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The Roll of Mass Media in Influencing Popular Culture 大众传媒在影响大众文化方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3015
Anindha Jelytha Ningrum, Raden Nita, Yulia Fatimah, Mei Krismonica Sianturi, Ellisya Taskiyah, Khairunnisa Karimah, Erangga Adi Putra, Adi Abdillah, Willy Kristantio Desmonda
Mass media plays a noteworthy part in forming and impacting prevalent culture. This article explores how media stages such as tv, radio, and the web, beside media substance such as movies, music, and TV appears, affect the recognitions and behaviors of society towards well known culture. The impact of new advances such as social media and online gushing is additionally analyzed within the setting of fast social alter. Furthermore, the part of the promoting industry in advancing particular items, administrations, and ways of life through mass media is inspected Studies of generalizations, unequal representations, and the social affect of mass media are moreover talked about. This article too analyzes social changes over time and society's reaction to unused patterns popularized by mass media. The suggestions of mass media impact on social personality and values are moreover surveyed, as well as endeavors to oversee this impact emphatically.
大众传媒在形成和影响流行文化方面发挥着重要作用。本文探讨了电视、广播和网络等媒体阶段以及电影、音乐和电视等媒体内容如何影响社会对知名文化的认识和行为。此外,文章还分析了在社会快速变化的背景下,社交媒体和网络涌流等新技术的影响。此外,文章还探讨了推广行业在通过大众传媒推广特定项目、管理和生活方式方面所起的作用。本文还分析了随着时间推移发生的社会变迁,以及社会对大众传媒普及的闲置模式的反应。此外,文章还探讨了大众传媒对社会个性和价值观的影响,并努力强调这种影响。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Irrigation Water Quality for Dry-Season Green Vegetable (Amaranthus crentus L.) Farming in Ondo State, Nigeria 尼日利亚翁多州旱季绿色蔬菜(Amaranthus crentus L.)种植的灌溉水质评价
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3017
Mogaji Ko, Oloruntade Aj
The need to meet the all-year round green vegetable demands of the ever-growing population, especially in the urban and peri-urban towns of Ondo State, has made dry-season irrigation inevitable. Moreover, dry-season green vegetable farming provides an opportunity for smallholder farmers to further extend their cropping season, increase productivity, and ultimately improve their earnings. Thus, the aim of the present study was to carry out an assessment of irrigation water quality for dry-season green vegetable (Amaranthus crentus L.) farming in Ondo State, Nigeria. Ten (10) water samples covering at least three (3) major towns/cities in each of the three senatorial districts were collected from different green vegetable farms across the state during the dry season. Thereafter, samples of water collected were taken to the laboratory for both physicochemical and microbial analyses. Mean values of physicochemical parameters such as pH (6.12), EC (338.8 µS/cm), turbidity (4.03 NTU), TSS (0.428 mg/L), TDS (169.4 mg/L), and BOD (2.141 mg/L) were within the permissible levels, while COD (154 mg/L) and total hardness (135.24 mg/L) were above the limits. Microbial analysis also showed that total viable coliform counts (TVCC) were higher than the recommended limit, while total viable E. coli counts (TVEC) fell below detectable levels. Therefore, it was concluded that the irrigation water used for dry-season green vegetable farming in Ondo State was relatively of good quality, which serves as an encouragement to both farmers and consumers of the vegetable. However, given the higher levels of total hardness and TVCC, continuous monitoring and assessment of irrigation water quality in the state, especially beyond the areas presently covered, and awareness campaigns against urban surface water pollution to prevent potential faecal contamination of the sources and avert possible ingestion of pathogenic organisms through the consumption of green vegetables are recommended.
为了满足不断增长的人口,尤其是翁多州城市和城郊人口对全年绿色蔬菜的需求,旱季灌溉已成为必然。此外,旱季绿色蔬菜种植为小农提供了进一步延长种植季节、提高生产率并最终增加收入的机会。因此,本研究旨在对尼日利亚翁多州旱季绿色蔬菜(Amaranthus crentus L.)种植的灌溉水水质进行评估。研究人员在旱季从全州不同的绿色蔬菜农场收集了十(10)份水样,覆盖三个参议院辖区中每个辖区至少三(3)个主要城镇。随后,采集的水样被送往实验室进行理化和微生物分析。pH (6.12)、EC (338.8 µS/cm)、浊度 (4.03 NTU)、TSS (0.428 mg/L)、TDS (169.4 mg/L) 和 BOD (2.141 mg/L) 等理化参数的平均值均在允许范围内,而 COD (154 mg/L) 和总硬度 (135.24 mg/L) 则高于限值。微生物分析还显示,总存活大肠菌群数 (TVCC) 高于建议限值,而总存活大肠杆菌数 (TVEC) 低于可检测水平。因此,结论是翁多州用于旱季绿色蔬菜种植的灌溉水质量相对较好,这对农民和蔬菜消费者都是一种鼓励。不过,鉴于总硬度和 TVCC 的水平较高,建议对该州的灌溉水质进行持续监测和评估,特别是在目前覆盖的地区之外,并开展针对城市地表水污染的宣传活动,以防止水源可能受到粪便污染,并避免人们通过食用绿色蔬菜摄入病原体。
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引用次数: 0
Does Roux-en-Y Anastomosis Excels Intestinal Interposition in Gastrectomy? Roux-en-Y 吻合术是否优于胃切除术中的肠道间置术?
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3008
K. Kirov
Background: Gastrectomy, the surgical removal of all or part of the stomach, is a critical intervention often employed in cases of gastric cancer. Among the various techniques utilized in gastrectomy, two primary methods have gained prominence: Roux-en-Y anastomosis and intestinal interposition. Both techniques aim to restore gastrointestinal continuity and functionality post-surgery, yet they differ in their approaches and outcomes. This article evaluates the efficacy, benefits, and drawbacks in the context of gastrectomy. Patients and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the Surgical department of Complex Oncological Centre of Shumen, Bulgaria between March 2019 and November 2023, including 55 patients, 35 maled and 20 females who underwent gastrectomy for gastric cancer or peptic ulcer disease. Roux-en-Y anastomosis was used in 30 and in 25 patients was used intestinal interposition. Medical records of eligible patients were reviewed to collect demographic data, preoperative clinical characteristics, surgical details, and postoperative outcomes. Results: The total number of complications amounts to 10, - 2 in Roux-en-Y and 8 after intestinal interposition. Complications in intestinal interposition are 4,8 times more frequent than in Roux-en-Y reconstruction, which, considering the small number of patients compared, represents a significant difference. Conclusion: This study contributes to the existing literature by elucidating the advantages and drawbacks of each reconstruction technique. Surgical skills play a vital role in the selection and execution of reconstruction methods after total gastrectomy.
背景:胃切除术,即通过手术切除全部或部分胃部,是胃癌病例中经常采用的一种重要干预手段。在胃切除术中使用的各种技术中,有两种主要方法受到重视:Roux-en-Y吻合术和肠插管术。这两种技术的目的都是在术后恢复胃肠道的连续性和功能性,但它们的方法和结果却各不相同。本文就胃切除术的疗效、优点和缺点进行了评估。患者和方法:一项回顾性研究于 2019 年 3 月至 2023 年 11 月在保加利亚舒门综合肿瘤中心外科部门进行,包括 55 名因胃癌或消化性溃疡病接受胃切除术的患者,其中男性 35 名,女性 20 名。30名患者采用了Roux-en-Y吻合术,25名患者采用了肠插管术。对符合条件的患者的病历进行了审查,以收集人口统计学数据、术前临床特征、手术细节和术后结果。结果显示并发症总数为10例,其中2例发生在Roux-en-Y术中,8例发生在肠插管术中。肠道插置术的并发症发生率是 Roux-en-Y 重建术的 4.8 倍,考虑到比较的患者人数较少,这代表了显著的差异。结论:本研究阐明了每种重建技术的优缺点,为现有文献做出了贡献。手术技巧在全胃切除术后重建方法的选择和实施中起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Tech Tools in ESP Training from Learners’ Perspectives in Vietnam 从越南学习者的角度看 ESP 培训中科技工具的应用
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3009
Nguyen Quang Nhat, Nguyen Ngoc Phuong Dung
The use of technology in ESP training has become increasingly prevalent, offering potential benefits such as enhanced engagement, interactivity, and personalized learning experiences. However, despite the growing availability and advancements in tech tools, there is a need to investigate the specific implementation of these tools in ESP training from the learners' perspectives and with more empirical evidence. Hence, this study aims to (1) explore the learners' experiences by using tech tools in ESP training at Ho Chi Minh University of Banking (HUB), and (2) examine students’ attitudes towards these innovations. 40 non-English-majors participated in the study during the second semester of the 2023-2024 academic school year. Final test analysis (ANOVA) and questionnaire survey were exploited for data collection and data analysis. The results showed that tech tools not only were beneficial to enhance students’ performance in ESP training but also enhanced learners’ engagement and confidence towards the learning process. This means that in order to suit varied learning needs and improve various aspects of different skills in English language learning, a wide range of tech tools should be combined rather than using only one kind of technology over the whole course so that we can ensure positive learning outcomes in the ESP educational settings.
技术在 ESP 培训中的使用越来越普遍,它提供了潜在的好处,如增强参与性、互动性和个性化学习体验。然而,尽管科技工具的可用性和先进性不断提高,但仍有必要从学习者的角度出发,通过更多的实证证据来调查这些工具在ESP培训中的具体实施情况。因此,本研究旨在:(1)探讨胡志明银行大学(HUB)ESP培训中使用科技工具的学习者体验;(2)研究学生对这些创新的态度。40 名非英语专业学生参加了 2023-2024 学年第二学期的研究。数据收集和数据分析采用了最终检验分析(方差分析)和问卷调查。结果表明,科技工具不仅有利于提高学生在ESP培训中的表现,还能增强学习者对学习过程的参与度和信心。这意味着,为了满足不同的学习需求,提高英语学习中不同技能的各个方面,应结合多种技术工具,而不是在整个课程中只使用一种技术,这样才能确保在ESP教育环境中取得积极的学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
Coping Mechanisms amongst Refugee Women and Girls in Post Conflict Situations: A Case of Lusaka Urban Center 冲突后局势中难民妇女和女童的应对机制:卢萨卡城市中心案例
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3007
Makungu Moses, Farai Sylvia Liwewe
Women and girls constitute over half of displaced populations globally, yet their perspectives and needs often go overlooked in policymaking and humanitarian response. This study explores the coping mechanisms utilized by refugee women and girls in post-conflict urban displacement contexts, focusing specifically on Lusaka, Zambia. Adopting a qualitative approach, the research examines the challenges faced, strategies for meeting daily needs, and process of accessing services for refugee women and girls relocated to Zambia's capital. Key findings reveal profound systemic discrimination and barriers obstructing refugees' ability to integrate and meet basic needs. With inadequate access to facilities and widespread harassment, women rely heavily on fragile social networks, exploitative informal work, and inconsistent aid to survive. Despite resilience displayed through faith, help-seeking, and resolute endurance, social isolation, and barriers navigating complex bureaucracies exacerbate risks. Ultimately the study exposes policy and programming failures fulfilling protection obligations, necessitating urgent actions to empower displaced females. Recommendations include improving access to services, fostering social inclusion, enabling livelihoods, strengthening legal protections, and embracing participatory approaches led by refugee women themselves. Fulfilling commitments to this vulnerable group requires comprehensive reforms addressing root causes of marginalization across sectors.
妇女和女童占全球流离失所人口的一半以上,但她们的观点和需求往往在政策制定和人道主义响应中被忽视。本研究以赞比亚卢萨卡为重点,探讨了冲突后城市流离失所环境中难民妇女和女童所使用的应对机制。本研究采用定性方法,探讨了迁移到赞比亚首都的难民妇女和女童所面临的挑战、满足日常需求的策略以及获得服务的过程。主要发现揭示了严重的系统性歧视和障碍,阻碍了难民融入社会和满足基本需求的能力。由于无法获得足够的设施和广泛的骚扰,妇女们严重依赖脆弱的社会网络、剥削性的非正式工作和不稳定的援助来生存。尽管她们通过信仰、寻求帮助和坚忍不拔的毅力表现出了顽强的生命力,但社会隔离和在复杂的官僚机构中游刃有余的障碍加剧了风险。最终,研究揭示了政策和规划在履行保护义务方面的失误,因此有必要采取紧急行动,增强流离失所女性的能力。建议包括改善服务的获取、促进社会包容、扶持生计、加强法律保护,以及采用由难民妇女自己主导的参与式方法。要履行对这一弱势群体的承诺,就必须进行全面改革,解决各部门边缘化的根本原因。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media as a Tool for Developing Creative Potential and Expression among Teenagers 将社交媒体作为开发青少年创造潜力和表达能力的工具
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3003
Tiara Nurhafidah, Dian Nurvita Sari, Nazla Keyla Jasmine, Gina Nur Cahyani, Ahmad Syirojul, Kholifia Aninun, Ahmad Fauzan, Dita Amelia
Social media is constantly developing and changing with unique features and apps being introduced on a day-to-day basis. Numerous individuals utilize social media to post about their life online, create connections with others, and create content. Adolescents, ages 11 to 18, are going through a substantial period of development and growth and are easily influenced by the things and people surrounding them. Because of this, adolescents can have both negative and positive experiences and feelings toward social media. It can cause adolescents to frequently compare themselves to the individuals they follow online; however, it can also be used for self-expression. The purpose of this paper is to discover how social media can influence adolescents both negatively and positively. After reviewing six primary articles, the negative effects heavily outweigh the positive; moreover, a future study using a prospective, mixed-method design is proposed to find interventions that can be implemented to make using social media a more positive experience for everybody.
社交媒体在不断发展和变化,每天都在推出独特的功能和应用程序。许多人利用社交媒体在网上发布自己的生活,与他人建立联系,并创造内容。11 至 18 岁的青少年正处于发育和成长的重要时期,很容易受到周围事物和人的影响。因此,青少年对社交媒体的体验和感受既有负面的,也有正面的。它可能导致青少年经常将自己与他们在网上关注的人进行比较;然而,它也可以用于自我表达。本文旨在探讨社交媒体如何对青少年产生消极和积极的影响。此外,本文还提出了一项采用前瞻性混合方法设计的未来研究,以寻找可以实施的干预措施,从而让每个人都能更积极地使用社交媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Culture and Artificial Intelligence on Changing Journalism Practices 数字文化和人工智能改变新闻实践
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3004
Nazwah Ramadani, Korry El Yana, Mahnum Elbah Azzahra, Alyza Putri Maharani, Ulfa Khusnul Khotimah, Siti Nurbaiti, Syahrul Saronta, Drajat Ali Muhtarom
Journalism has undergone major changes as a result of digital culture. Technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and augmented reality are changing the way journalists work, and the speed and timeliness of information delivery is a concern. Digital journalism emphasizes interaction with the audience and speed. Audiences have the opportunity to participate and comment. AI helps journalists verify content, ensure production runs well, and ensure that the audience is engaged. Journalists face issues such as decreased revenue, audience fragmentation, and information credibility. However, digital culture is changing journalism significantly, causing many challenges and opportunities for journalists to stay relevant and maintain public trust.
数字文化使新闻业发生了重大变化。人工智能、虚拟现实和增强现实等技术正在改变记者的工作方式,信息传递的速度和及时性也备受关注。数字新闻强调与受众的互动和速度。受众有机会参与并发表评论。人工智能可帮助记者核实内容,确保制作顺利进行,并确保受众参与其中。记者面临着收入减少、受众分散和信息可信度等问题。然而,数字文化正在极大地改变新闻业,为记者保持相关性和维护公众信任带来了许多挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Gamma-ray (Low Energy Cs-0.660 MeV) Irradiation on the Energy Gap of CdSe Thin Films Prepared at Different Temperatures 伽马射线(低能量铯-0.660 MeV)辐照对不同温度下制备的碲化镉薄膜能隙的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3010
L. Al-Taan, Suha Abdullah Najim, Jangeez M Alabbas
In this study, CdSe thin films were prepared by the Spray pyrolysis method at different substrate temperatures and then subjected to gamma rays from a (Cs-source) with an energy of about 0.66MeV for two hours. The impact of gamma rays on the energy gap values was examined at the temperatures mentioned above. There was a significant increase in the energy gap value by about (0.1 to 0.15)eV.
本研究采用喷雾热解法在不同的基底温度下制备了碲化镉薄膜,然后将其置于能量约为 0.66MeV 的伽马射线(铯源)下两小时。在上述温度下,研究了伽马射线对能隙值的影响。能隙值明显增加了约 (0.1 至 0.15) eV。
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引用次数: 0
Traveling around the Sun: A Project to Study Planetary Motion in an Attractive Central Force Field with the help of MATHEMATICA 围绕太阳旅行:借助 MATHEMATICA 研究行星在中心吸引力场中的运动项目
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3005
Kalantzis George, Vavougios Dennis, Karakasidis Theodore, Tsihouridis Charilaos
The present work focuses on the creation of an interactive environment of active learning of an exploratory type, by exploiting the capabilities of the MATHEMATICA software, for the study of the planetary motion around the central star. Through the software environment, students are given the opportunity to experiment by implementing interdisciplinary projects in the fields of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics. The results of the pilot research point to the understanding of the cognitive subject by the learners, as well as to the strengthening of skills, such as communication, collaboration, problem solving, critical thinking, reflection and creativity, showing the direction of the main research that follows.
目前的工作重点是利用 MATHEMATICA 软件的功能,为研究围绕中心恒星的行星运动创 建一个探索式主动学习的互动环境。通过软件环境,学生有机会在物理、数学和信息学领域实施跨学科项目进行实验。试点研究的结果表明,学习者对认知课题的理解以及交流、协作、解决问题、批判性思维、反思和创造力等技能得到了加强,这为接下来的主要研究指明了方向。
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引用次数: 0
Solutions to Enhance Employee Motivation at Efforts Pharma Co. Ltd 努力制药有限公司提高员工积极性的解决方案有限公司
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.4.3001
Nguyen Quang Thu, Nguyen Huu Loc
This study aims to determine the factors that affect the work motivation of employees at Efforts Pharma Company Limited. The research results indicate that the most influential factor is Promotion Training with a regression coefficient of 0.289; the second is Job Self-Determination with an impact level of 0.232; followed by Relationships at work 0.216 and Nature of work 0.212, both with nearly equivalent impacts. Based on these findings, the author proposes solutions to enhance employee motivation at Efforts Pharma Co. Ltd.
本研究旨在确定影响努力制药有限公司员工工作积极性的因素。研究结果表明,影响最大的因素是晋升培训,回归系数为 0.289;其次是工作自我决定,影响水平为 0.232;然后是工作关系 0.216 和工作性质 0.212,两者的影响几乎相当。基于这些研究结果,作者提出了提高 Efforts Pharma Co.Ltd. 的员工激励提出了解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies
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