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Identifying success criteria at the post-handover stage for international development projects 确定国际发展项目移交后的成功准则
IF 1.6 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v20i4.7289
Johan Fahri, Julien Pollack, D. Kolar
The question of how successful a project is beyond the handover stage is still echoing in the literature on project management and more magnified in international development (ID) projects. In addressing the question, this study aims to demonstrate the importance of time frame in assessing project success, particularly identifying the success criteria at the posthandover stages (outcome and impact stages). This study used a qualitative approach that was rooted in interpretivism, allowing the use of constructivist grounded theory method (CGTM) in an ID project as an example. The study identified eight success criteria: Convenience, Development, Documentation, Maintainability, New Capability, Price of Service or Product, Training, and Usability. The study also found that, first, each participant had different emphases on different success criteria; second, most of the identified success criteria were still under the outcome stage; and lastly, usability received the highest responses from the participants as the most concerned criterion at the post-handover stages. This last finding verified the importance of time frame where the other criteria became less important if the outputs were useful to deliver the institutions’ strategic objectives. Future studies that use more sampled participants and different types of institutions are also encouraged. DECLARATION OF CONFLICTING INTEREST The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. FUNDING This study was funded by Australian Awards Scholarships from Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, the Government of Australia and the Provincial Government of North Maluku, Indonesia, through Kieraha Scholarship. 103
在项目管理的文献中,一个项目在移交阶段之后如何成功的问题仍然存在,并且在国际开发(ID)项目中被放大。为了解决这个问题,本研究旨在证明时间框架在评估项目成功方面的重要性,特别是确定移交后阶段(结果和影响阶段)的成功标准。本研究采用了一种基于解释主义的定性方法,允许在一个ID项目中使用建构主义扎根理论方法(CGTM)作为例子。该研究确定了八个成功标准:便利、开发、文档、可维护性、新功能、服务或产品价格、培训和可用性。研究还发现,首先,每个参与者对不同的成功标准有不同的侧重点;第二,大多数确定的成功标准仍处于结果阶段;最后,在移交后阶段,可用性作为最关心的标准得到了参与者的最高回应。最后一项发现证实了时间框架的重要性,如果产出有助于实现机构的战略目标,其他标准就变得不那么重要了。未来的研究也鼓励使用更多的样本参与者和不同类型的机构。利益冲突声明作者声明在本文的研究、作者身份和/或发表方面没有潜在的利益冲突。本研究由澳大利亚外交和贸易部、澳大利亚政府和印度尼西亚北马鲁古省政府通过Kieraha奖学金提供的澳大利亚奖学金资助
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引用次数: 0
Barriers to reusing and recycling office fit-out: an exploratory analysis of demolition processes and product features 再利用和回收办公室装修的障碍:对拆除过程和产品特征的探索性分析
IF 1.6 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v20i4.7061
A. A. F. Fini, P. Forsythe
Within the highly waste-generative context of Australia, waste from demolition of office fit-out significantly contributes to unsustainable landfilling. The extant literature is, however, slim on scrutiny of the situation. Therefore, this study aims to uncover office fit-out demolition processes and product features that drive high ratio of landfilling fit-out elements. The research used ten case projects and fourteen interviews to document visible and latent parameters of office fit-out waste. Waste-stream mapping and decision-tree techniques, in conjunction with basic descriptive statistics, were used to model and visualize the extent and drivers of unsustainable fit-out demolition. Further, an exemplar product features analysis was conducted to validate the identified drivers. The findings show that 78% of fit-out waste from the studied cases is landfilled. This high rate is attributed to both latent and visible factors. The main latent factor is high lease price of premium or high-quality offices which favours expeditious demolition with low consideration for reuse and recycling. Key technically visible barriers are volumetric furniture, heterogeneous fit-out assemblies, and insufficient critical mass. To move away from landfilling, production of office fit-out should be transformed for sustainable material adequacy, product re-configurability and de-constructability, and easy handling in the use phase.
在澳大利亚高度产生废物的背景下,拆除办公室装修产生的废物大大促进了不可持续的垃圾填埋。然而,现存的文献对这种情况的审视却寥寥无几。因此,本研究旨在揭示办公室装修拆除过程和产品特点,驱动高比例的垃圾填埋装修元素。该研究使用了10个案例项目和14个访谈来记录办公室装修浪费的可见和潜在参数。废物流绘图和决策树技术结合基本的描述性统计,用于模拟和可视化不可持续的装修拆除的程度和驱动因素。此外,还进行了典型产品特征分析,以验证所识别的驱动因素。调查结果显示,研究案例中78%的装修废物被填埋。这一高比率归因于潜在因素和可见因素。主要的潜在因素是溢价或高品质写字楼的高租赁价格,有利于快速拆除,而对再利用和回收的考虑较少。技术上可见的关键障碍是体积家具、异质装配和临界质量不足。为了摆脱堆填,办公室装修的生产应转变为可持续材料充足、产品可重新配置和可拆卸,以及在使用阶段易于处理。
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引用次数: 6
4D visualization to bridge the knowing-doing gap in megaprojects: an Australian case study 4D可视化在大型项目中弥合知行差距:一个澳大利亚的案例研究
IF 1.6 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v20i4.7015
Abhijnan Datta, Johan Ninan, S. Sankaran
The literature on megaprojects are oriented towards ‘knowing’ the problems and ‘knowing’ the solutions, and there is a dearth in literature aimed at explaining strategies adopted in ‘doing’ or implementing that knowledge. Particularly, the literature highlights communication as important as part of the ‘knowing,’ while there is a gap in ‘doing,’ as performance improvements are still not evident. This research aims to explore how this knowing-doing gap in the communication of risk information was addressed by using 4D visualization. This article discusses the vent facility of a megaproject in Australia as a case study to illustrate the innovation. The 4D model developed for the facility helped the project team to visualize the construction of a critical part of the project, discuss the construction methodology, identify the risks in the construction process and persuade the non-technical decision-makers of the project to take appropriate action. The risks identified through the visualization covered safety, program, and interface risks. This study offers insights into the role of visualization in bridging the knowing-doing gap in the construction industry in the context of a megaproject.
关于大型项目的文献致力于“了解”问题和“了解”解决方案,而旨在解释“做”或实施这些知识所采取的策略的文献却很少。特别是,文献强调沟通是“知道”的重要组成部分,而在“做”方面存在差距,因为绩效改进仍然不明显。本研究旨在探索如何通过4D可视化来解决风险信息沟通中的知行差距。本文以澳大利亚某大型项目的放空设施为例,说明了该项目的创新之处。为该设施开发的4D模型帮助项目团队可视化项目关键部分的施工,讨论施工方法,识别施工过程中的风险,并说服项目的非技术决策者采取适当行动。通过可视化识别的风险包括安全、程序和接口风险。这项研究深入探讨了在大型项目的背景下,可视化在弥合建筑业知行差距方面的作用。
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引用次数: 10
Relationship between contractor satisfaction and project management performance 承包商满意度与项目管理绩效的关系
IF 1.6 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v20i4.7366
M. Skitmore, Bo Xiong, Bo Xia, A. Masrom, S. Newton
Despite the fast growth of project-based companies and industries, studies of the satisfaction-performance (S-P) nexus of project participants are lacking. This study aims to explore the role of contractor satisfaction in affecting contractor project management performance along with considering external effects from other key participants. Two broad dimensions of satisfaction toward noneconomic factors and economic factors were used to develop hypothesized models. Structural equation modelling techniques were applied with data collected from 117 projects, showing that it is insufficient to simply conclude that contractor satisfaction influences project managerial performance and vice versa, and that satisfaction disaggregation is necessary. Additionally, it was found that noneconomic satisfaction contributes to performance, which in turn contributes to economic satisfaction. The theoretical and practical implications are further discussed.
尽管基于项目的公司和行业发展迅速,但对项目参与者满意度-绩效(S-P)关系的研究却很少。本研究旨在探讨承包商满意度对承包商项目管理绩效的影响,同时考虑其他关键参与者的外部影响。对非经济因素和经济因素的满意度两个广泛的维度被用来开发假设模型。对从117个项目收集的数据应用了结构方程建模技术,结果表明,仅仅得出承包商满意度影响项目管理绩效的结论是不够的,反之亦然,满意度分类是必要的。此外,我们还发现,非经济满意度有助于提高绩效,而绩效又有助于提高经济满意度。进一步讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 4
Innovation in the globalised world: educating future building professionals 全球化世界中的创新:培养未来的建筑专业人才
IF 1.6 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v20i3.7410
Barry Cooper-Cooke, M. Sutrisna, O. Olatunji
Guest Editorial
客座编辑
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引用次数: 0
DigiExplanation driven assignments for personalising learning in construction education 建筑教育中个性化学习的DigiExplanation驱动作业
IF 1.6 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-09-03 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v20i3.7000
Imriyas Kamardeen, M. Samaratunga
Personalising learning is critical for universities to achieving excellence in education.  It entails maintaining an education system that is responsive to the learning needs, aptitudes and interests of individual students.  Rather than imposing a ‘one-size fits all’ model, personalising learning is anticipated to ensure that every learner achieves his/her highest potential. Pedagogical literature suggests that learning-oriented assessments that are engaging, authentic and relevant are an effective mode for personalisation. DigiExplanations is a novel approach that requires students to create short digital media to communicate their ideas to ordinary audiences. It offers an opportunity for research-based authentic learning by harnessing digital media that exist outside of their institution and their digital competencies to create personally relevant and interesting resources. The aim of the research was to investigate the effectiveness of digiExplanations driven assessments for improving personalised learning in construction education. A case study strategy was adopted in the research. A first-year subject from the construction management degree was chosen as the case, which had a class of 159 students. A new assignment scheme was introduced for which students were required to develop digiExplanations in groups of five. The assessment criteria comprised: rationale for the study; depth and breadth of the discussions for the topic; appropriateness of media used in the discussions; creativity in the use of media (storyboarding); design of digiExplanation; quality of conclusion; and proper acknowledgement of materials used. After the submission deadline, an online survey was conducted with the students to assess how the new assessment approach facilitated personalised learning. Several findings emerged from the study. The digiExplanations based assignment provided similar learning experiences for students with different characteristics concerning their first language, domestic/international student status, work situation and digital competencies. Moreover, the study found that some considerations are more significant than others in designing assessments that can drive personalised learning, which are: personally relevant/interesting, engagement, harnessing internet resources and progressive feedback. The survey findings further suggest that while the new pedagogical approach achieved its intended aim, few students perceived it a cumbersome method as it required more efforts than traditional assignments.
个性化学习是大学实现卓越教育的关键。它需要维持一个教育系统,以满足个别学生的学习需要、才能和兴趣。而不是强加一个“一刀切”的模式,个性化的学习预计将确保每个学习者实现他/她的最大潜力。教育学文献表明,具有吸引力、真实性和相关性的以学习为导向的评估是一种有效的个性化模式。“数字解释”是一种新颖的方法,要求学生创作简短的数字媒体,将他们的想法传达给普通观众。它提供了一个基于研究的真实学习的机会,通过利用存在于他们机构之外的数字媒体和他们的数字能力来创建个人相关和有趣的资源。本研究的目的是调查数字解释驱动的评估对改善建筑教育中个性化学习的有效性。本研究采用个案研究策略。案例选择了建筑管理专业一年级的一门学科,该学科有159名学生。我们引入了一项新的作业计划,要求学生五人一组编写数字解释。评估标准包括:研究的基本原理;专题讨论的深度和广度;讨论中使用的媒介是否适当;运用媒体的创造力(故事板);数字解说设计;结论的质量;并适当确认所使用的材料。在提交截止日期后,我们对学生进行了一项在线调查,以评估新的评估方法如何促进个性化学习。这项研究得出了几项发现。基于digiexplanation的作业为母语、国内/国际学生身份、工作情况和数字能力等不同特征的学生提供了相似的学习体验。此外,研究发现,在设计能够推动个性化学习的评估时,一些考虑因素比其他因素更为重要,这些因素包括:个人相关/有趣、参与、利用互联网资源和渐进式反馈。调查结果进一步表明,虽然新的教学方法达到了预期的目的,但很少有学生认为这是一种繁琐的方法,因为它比传统的作业需要更多的努力。
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引用次数: 1
Critical success factors for managing post-disaster reconstruction projects: the case of Angola 管理灾后重建项目的关键成功因素:安哥拉的案例
IF 1.6 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-09-03 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v20i3.7298
Nyamagere Gladys Sospeter, P. Rwelamila, Joaquim J. Gimbi
Although some studies have been carried out on project management of “typical” construction projects, little work has been done on what makes Post-Disaster Reconstruction Projects (PDRPs) successful. This paper analyses the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) for implementation of PDRPs in Angola. The paper adopted a survey and interviews. Data was collected from project participants within the ministry of planning, provincial government office of planning and local government in Angola. A questionnaire with closed questions was completed by 130 survey respondents. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 7 practitioners selected through purposive sampling. The findings indicate that adequate funding, effective planning, competent project managers, good communication, the active involvement of stakeholders, good written contract, political stability, less bureaucracy in the reconstruction process, economic stability and sufficient resources are the CSFs. The findings further revealed that, there are no differences in the responses between the groups especially between managers and consultants and between contractors and consultants. The findings strongly suggest that CSFs are key resources and skills that determine the successful implementation of a project in terms of its direction and benefits and proposes that stakeholders and project managers should consider these factors for best practices when managing PDRPs. Since PDR is context specific, countries with the same economic status, environment and post-disaster event may benefit from the results. Hence, the study offers new insights to gain an understanding of the CSFs that contribute to best PDR practices.
尽管对“典型”建筑项目的项目管理进行了一些研究,但对灾后重建项目(PDRP)的成功原因却知之甚少。本文分析了在安哥拉实施PDRP的关键成功因素。该论文采用了调查和访谈的方法。数据是从安哥拉规划部、省政府规划办公室和地方政府的项目参与者那里收集的。130名调查对象完成了一份包含封闭问题的问卷调查。对通过有目的的抽样选出的7名从业人员进行了半结构化访谈。调查结果表明,充足的资金、有效的规划、称职的项目经理、良好的沟通、利益相关者的积极参与、良好的书面合同、政治稳定、重建过程中较少的官僚作风、经济稳定和充足的资源是CSF。调查结果进一步表明,各小组之间的反应没有差异,特别是管理人员和顾问之间以及承包商和顾问之间的反应。研究结果强烈表明,CSF是决定项目成功实施方向和效益的关键资源和技能,并建议利益相关者和项目经理在管理PDRP时应考虑这些因素作为最佳实践。由于PDR是针对具体情况的,具有相同经济地位、环境和灾后事件的国家可能会从结果中受益。因此,该研究提供了新的见解,以了解有助于最佳PDR实践的CSF。
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引用次数: 5
Innovation in project management education - let’s get serious! 项目管理教育创新——让我们认真起来!
IF 1.6 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-09-03 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v20i3.7040
Tim Tews, Gregory J. Skulmoski, C. Langston, A. Patching
More educators use serious games (e.g., games where the primary objective is learning rather than enjoyment) to enhance learning due to benefits such as improved understanding and engagement. However, using serious games within project management education is not well understood. The aim of this research is to investigate project management serious games in higher education: i) determine the extent of gamification in PMI-accredited project management programs, and ii) survey university students about their experiences playing project management serious games. Two separate mixed-method studies reveal insights about serious games in higher education and where innovations may be leveraged. Traditional statistics were used to analyze quantitative data, and coding was used to analyze the qualitative data. The results from a global survey of ten PMI-accredited university programs suggest that serious games are embryonic but promising. A case study at one university reveals that students enjoy learning through games but caution against using games to formally assess students’ learning. The paper concludes with recommendations for further research and development.
更多的教育工作者使用严肃的游戏(例如,主要目的是学习而不是享受的游戏)来增强学习,因为这有助于提高理解和参与度。然而,在项目管理教育中使用严肃的游戏并没有得到很好的理解。本研究的目的是调查高等教育中的项目管理严肃游戏:i)确定PMI认证的项目管理项目中的游戏化程度,以及ii)调查大学生玩项目管理严重游戏的经历。两项单独的混合方法研究揭示了对高等教育中严肃游戏的见解,以及在哪里可以利用创新。传统的统计学用于分析定量数据,而编码用于分析定性数据。一项针对十所PMI认证大学项目的全球调查结果表明,严肃的游戏还处于萌芽阶段,但前景广阔。一所大学的案例研究表明,学生喜欢通过游戏学习,但不要用游戏来正式评估学生的学习情况。论文最后提出了进一步研究和开发的建议。
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引用次数: 4
Early career women in construction: Are their career expectations being met? 建筑业的早期职业女性:她们的职业期望得到满足了吗?
IF 1.6 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-09-03 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v20i3.6867
B. Oo, T. Lim, S. Feng
The recruitment, retention and development of early career women have always been a challenge in the construction industry. With the focus on early career women or new female construction management degree graduate hires in construction, this study explores: (i) factors influencing their choice of career in construction; (ii) the extent of which their career expectations were met in their first few years of job experience; and (iii) how their met or unmet career expectations are related their overall job satisfaction. Data was collected using an online survey questionnaire. The results show that the top significant factors influencing the respondents’ career choice are career opportunities and belief of getting better pay. Their career expectations, on the other hand, were met or exceeded to a great extent for almost all the measurement items. The results also show that the respondents have a relatively high overall job satisfaction level. Although there is lack of evidence that their overall job satisfaction increased as met career expectations increased, there are statistically significant positive correlations among the career expectation measurement items. These findings have implications for human resource practices of construction employers that aimed to attract early career women into the industry, and to reinforce their met career expectations and job satisfaction.
早期职业女性的招聘、保留和发展一直是建筑行业的一个挑战。本研究以建筑业早期职业女性或新女性建筑管理学位毕业生为研究对象,探讨了:(i)影响她们选择建筑业职业的因素;(ii)在最初几年的工作经验中,他们的职业期望得到了多大程度的满足;以及(iii)他们达到或未达到的职业期望与他们的整体工作满意度之间的关系。数据是使用在线调查问卷收集的。结果表明,影响受访者职业选择的最显著因素是职业机会和获得高薪的信念。另一方面,在几乎所有的测量项目中,他们的职业期望都在很大程度上得到了满足或超过。调查结果还显示,受访者的整体工作满意度相对较高。尽管缺乏证据表明他们的总体工作满意度随着满足职业期望的增加而增加,但职业期望测量项目之间存在统计学上显著的正相关。这些发现对建筑业雇主的人力资源实践具有启示意义,这些实践旨在吸引早期职业女性进入该行业,并增强她们满足的职业期望和工作满意度。
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引用次数: 9
The impact of a first-year orientation team building exercise 一年级迎新活动的影响
IF 1.6 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-09-03 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v20i3.7062
John Smallwood, Chris Allen
Experience and anecdotal evidence indicate that first-year students experience challenges in terms of adapting to our university construction management course environment. The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of a team building event on first-year students’ skills, core competencies, ability to manage themselves, work as a team, interface with each other, strategize, plan, evolve tactics, and take action.. A quantitative approach using a questionnaire survey in a South African university post completion of the event determined the perceptions of the students. Findings include that the team building activities contributed to enhancing participants’ skills, their understanding and appreciation of core competencies and the development thereof, and their ability to communicate with first-year colleagues; built confidence in their abilities including that of completing a task, and enhanced participants’ alternative thought processes, ability to be creative, strategize, evolve tactics, take action, and plan. The students benefited from, enjoyed the team building activities and believed that it contributed to improving their time management skills. Based upon the findings, conclusions are that the one-day first-year orientation team-building event had the desired impact in terms of the development of the first-year students’ abilities. Recommendations are that the one-day first-year orientation team-building event is staged annually, and a study pertaining to the impact of the intervention on student performance be determined following the completion of a full academic year and again post-graduation.
经验和轶事证据表明,一年级学生在适应我校建筑管理课程环境方面遇到了挑战。本研究的目的是确定团队建设活动对一年级学生的技能、核心竞争力、自我管理、团队合作、相互沟通、制定战略、计划、发展战术和采取行动的能力的影响。在南非一所大学完成活动后,采用问卷调查的定量方法确定了学生的看法。调查结果显示,团队建设活动有助提高参加者的技能、对核心竞争力的理解和认识,以及发展这些能力,以及他们与新同事沟通的能力;建立对自己能力的信心,包括完成任务的能力,增强参与者的替代思维过程,创新能力,制定战略,发展战术,采取行动和计划的能力。同学们从团队建设活动中获益良多,并认为这有助于提高他们的时间管理能力。基于研究结果,结论是为期一天的新生迎新团队建设活动对一年级学生的能力发展产生了预期的影响。建议每年举办为期一天的第一年迎新团队建设活动,并在完成整个学年后和毕业后确定干预对学生表现的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Construction Economics and Building
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