Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.62540/mjss.conf.2.2020.32
Abrouk saham
Our current study aimed to identify the reality of selection and sports guidance for people with special needs in treatment centers and to sensitize and educate trainers of people with special needs of the necessity and importance of the selection and guidance process in order to reach the highest levels, and what the problem of this research revolved around: To what extent are the standards applied Correct selection and guidance for people with special needs in athletics? We have developed the following hypothesis: Educators do not consider the selection and orientation of sports due to its due importance when creating teams for special needs in athletics.We have relied on one type of tool, represented by a questionnaire form, by collecting the obtained results to arrive at the answer to the question posed, and we have also relied in our study on the descriptive approach, in order to adapt it to our subject. 10 specialized educators from the Psychological Center for the Physically Handicapped in Oran, and they were selected by the intentional method, then we calculated the arithmetic mean and percentages to know the results of the study.The results of the study were as follows: Educators and specialists do not depend on the selection and sports guidance processes in forming sports teams for the disabled.There are some recommendations that must be pointed out, which is the interest in training educators with competence to carry out the processes of selection and sports guidance for people with special needs (the mobility handicapped), while providing the necessary capabilities.
{"title":"Selection and athletic orientation for people with special needs (mobility impaired) in athletics A field study at the Pedagogical Psychological Center for the Physical Disabled in Oran","authors":"Abrouk saham","doi":"10.62540/mjss.conf.2.2020.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.conf.2.2020.32","url":null,"abstract":"Our current study aimed to identify the reality of selection and sports guidance for people with special needs in treatment centers and to sensitize and educate trainers of people with special needs of the necessity and importance of the selection and guidance process in order to reach the highest levels, and what the problem of this research revolved around: To what extent are the standards applied Correct selection and guidance for people with special needs in athletics? We have developed the following hypothesis: Educators do not consider the selection and orientation of sports due to its due importance when creating teams for special needs in athletics.We have relied on one type of tool, represented by a questionnaire form, by collecting the obtained results to arrive at the answer to the question posed, and we have also relied in our study on the descriptive approach, in order to adapt it to our subject. 10 specialized educators from the Psychological Center for the Physically Handicapped in Oran, and they were selected by the intentional method, then we calculated the arithmetic mean and percentages to know the results of the study.The results of the study were as follows: Educators and specialists do not depend on the selection and sports guidance processes in forming sports teams for the disabled.There are some recommendations that must be pointed out, which is the interest in training educators with competence to carry out the processes of selection and sports guidance for people with special needs (the mobility handicapped), while providing the necessary capabilities.","PeriodicalId":517771,"journal":{"name":"Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science","volume":"88 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140457922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2020.02.03.24
Ahmed Ali Abdullah Ahmed
The research aims to study the self-organization of sports activities for middle school students in the governorate of Kirkuk. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the survey method. The sample was selected from middle school students, whose strength was (600) students. The researcher used the sports activities questionnaire as a tool to collect data, the results were reached. The most important of them: Football activity is the favorite sport activity for students, practicing five-a-side football is what middle school students enjoy most, middle school students practice sports activities motivated by the renewal of activity and vitality of the body, the weakness of capabilities is one of the most important obstacles facing middle school students and it was one of the most important Recommendations, the need for educational institutions to pay attention to overcoming obstacles to participation in sports activities, the interest of officials in the Ministry of Education in school activity and activity, the need to provide the material and human resources
{"title":"Self-regulation of sports activities for middle school students in Kirkuk Governorate","authors":"Ahmed Ali Abdullah Ahmed","doi":"10.62540/mjss.2020.02.03.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2020.02.03.24","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The research aims to study the self-organization of sports activities for middle school students in the governorate of Kirkuk. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the survey method. The sample was selected from middle school students, whose strength was (600) students. The researcher used the sports activities questionnaire as a tool to collect data, the results were reached. The most important of them: Football activity is the favorite sport activity for students, practicing five-a-side football is what middle school students enjoy most, middle school students practice sports activities motivated by the renewal of activity and vitality of the body, the weakness of capabilities is one of the most important obstacles facing middle school students and it was one of the most important Recommendations, the need for educational institutions to pay attention to overcoming obstacles to participation in sports activities, the interest of officials in the Ministry of Education in school activity and activity, the need to provide the material and human resources \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":517771,"journal":{"name":"Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science","volume":"80 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140457928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.08
Dr. Walid Atallah, Issa M. A Duha, Saad Aziz Dr, ghazwan Faisal, Ghazi
The advancement of technology is enormous and amazing in the modern era in all different fieldsIt led to a lack of movement of a person and consequently a lack of physical and physiological competence subject to injury With many diseases called hipokinetic diseases. Such as cardiovascular disease, obesity, lower back pain, diabetes and high blood pressure Cholesterol and other diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs due to Genetic or environmental factors that are greatly affected by exercise, diet, and lack Excessive eating of food, which means a decrease in insulin secretion, which results in a rise in The percentage of sugar in blood, sugar, and diabetes has several types, the most common of which is what is known The first type is insulin dependent (IDDM) and the second type is insulin dependent NIDDM insulin causes diabetes The research problem lies in that diabetes is considered a common and widespread disease in our present time, and the lack of control of this disease will lead to many complications, including heart and arterial diseases, high levels of fats, in addition to atrophy of the muscles of the extremities, high blood pressure and inflammation of the nerve that lead to nerve. Sometimes to amputation of the leg and may be the cause of death and this is the crux of the problem, therefore it is necessary to use all methods and means that help to avoid complications from this disease as it plays the activity Athletic and motor have an important and great role in the lives of sick individuals in addition to the correct food diet, where studies indicate that physical and physical activity with the diet is the main source for curbing diabetes and one of those methods that helps to avoid complications from this disease is the use of exercise for people with diabetes and knowing the effect Exercises on some physiological changes accompanying the disease through daily monitoring of the blood sugar level using modern devices, as well as recording the nerve signals coming from the brain to the extremities so that we can know the progress of the patient.The aim of the research is to prepare special exercises and identify the blood sugar level before and after performing the exercises. As for the research hypotheses, there are hypotheses that have a significant significance in the percentage of sugar between cardiac and posttest tests in favor of postpartum. There are hypotheses of significant significance in blood pressure between cardiac and posttest tests in favor of postpartum.The study was conducted on a sample of evening study students at the University of Mesopotamia University and the number was (6) students from evening study students at the College of Mesopotamia University, the researchers used the experimental approach to its suitability to the nature of the problem, the researchers used the statistical bag to extract the results and the researchers reached a low rate of sugar in Post-test and stability of the high and low blood
{"title":"The Effect of Special Exercises on the Level of Sugar and Blood Pressure among some Evening Study Students at the University College of Mesopotamia","authors":"Dr. Walid Atallah, Issa M. A Duha, Saad Aziz Dr, ghazwan Faisal, Ghazi","doi":"10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.08","url":null,"abstract":"The advancement of technology is enormous and amazing in the modern era in all different fieldsIt led to a lack of movement of a person and consequently a lack of physical and physiological competence subject to injury With many diseases called hipokinetic diseases. Such as cardiovascular disease, obesity, lower back pain, diabetes and high blood pressure Cholesterol and other diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs due to Genetic or environmental factors that are greatly affected by exercise, diet, and lack Excessive eating of food, which means a decrease in insulin secretion, which results in a rise in The percentage of sugar in blood, sugar, and diabetes has several types, the most common of which is what is known The first type is insulin dependent (IDDM) and the second type is insulin dependent NIDDM insulin causes diabetes The research problem lies in that diabetes is considered a common and widespread disease in our present time, and the lack of control of this disease will lead to many complications, including heart and arterial diseases, high levels of fats, in addition to atrophy of the muscles of the extremities, high blood pressure and inflammation of the nerve that lead to nerve. Sometimes to amputation of the leg and may be the cause of death and this is the crux of the problem, therefore it is necessary to use all methods and means that help to avoid complications from this disease as it plays the activity Athletic and motor have an important and great role in the lives of sick individuals in addition to the correct food diet, where studies indicate that physical and physical activity with the diet is the main source for curbing diabetes and one of those methods that helps to avoid complications from this disease is the use of exercise for people with diabetes and knowing the effect Exercises on some physiological changes accompanying the disease through daily monitoring of the blood sugar level using modern devices, as well as recording the nerve signals coming from the brain to the extremities so that we can know the progress of the patient.The aim of the research is to prepare special exercises and identify the blood sugar level before and after performing the exercises. As for the research hypotheses, there are hypotheses that have a significant significance in the percentage of sugar between cardiac and posttest tests in favor of postpartum. There are hypotheses of significant significance in blood pressure between cardiac and posttest tests in favor of postpartum.The study was conducted on a sample of evening study students at the University of Mesopotamia University and the number was (6) students from evening study students at the College of Mesopotamia University, the researchers used the experimental approach to its suitability to the nature of the problem, the researchers used the statistical bag to extract the results and the researchers reached a low rate of sugar in Post-test and stability of the high and low blood ","PeriodicalId":517771,"journal":{"name":"Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science","volume":"53 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140457937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.17
Ahmed Jabbar Jassim, Feryal Sami Khalil
The Effect of Muscle Strength Exercises on Eeducing some Muscle Injuries to the Lower Extremities of Football Players Ahmed Jabbar Jassim, Dr. Feryal Sami Khalil journal mustansiriyah of sports science2021, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 168-177 Abstract Football is one of the most popular and widespread sports in the world, as it has reached a level of popularity that has not reached other sports, and with the great development in the intensity of sports competitions, this was accompanied by a high incidence of sports injuries, especially in the muscles of the lower extremities, as it constitutes (35%) of the total injuries In football, the best way to reduce these injuries is to use muscle strength exercises to reduce them, as these exercises give strength to the muscles and make them able to withstand the effort exerted on them. The thesis aimed to prepare special exercises for muscle strength to reduce some muscle injuries, and to know the effect of these exercises to reduce some muscle injuries, and to raise the efficiency of muscle groups of the lower extremities of the research sample The researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre-tests and the post-tests in reducing some muscle injuries of the lower extremities, and that they have a positive effect in reducing the injury The researcher used the experimental method in the one-group method to suit the nature of the message, and the research sample was determined on football players for the youth category of Al-Jawiya club for the sports season (2020/2021), whose number is 23 players. The duration of the program lasted (6) weeks, as the total number of units was (18) units, and after the completion of the program, post-tests were conducted and appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the results, after which the results were presented, analyzed and discussed, and the researcher reached conclusions, the most important of which was raising The efficiency of the muscle groups of the lower extremities through the emergence of the results of the tests in favor of the post-tests, which gives a positive indication and a conclusive evidence in the development of the work of these muscles. As for the recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of using (preventive) muscle strength exercises prepared by the researcher because of their positive and noticeable effect in reducing some Muscle injuries for the research sample
肌肉力量练习对缓解足球运动员下肢肌肉损伤的影响 Ahmed Jabbar Jassim, Dr. Feryal Sami Khalil Journal mustansiriyah of Sports Science2021, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 168-177Feryal Sami Khalil journal mustansiriyah of sports science2021, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 168-177 Abstract Football is one of the most popular and widespread sports in the world, as it has reached a level of popularity that has not reached other sports, and with the great development in the intensity of sports competitions、在足球运动中，减少运动损伤的最佳方法是进行肌肉力量练习，因为这些练习可以增强肌肉力量，使其能够承受施加在肌肉上的力量。本论文旨在准备专门的肌肉力量练习，以减少一些肌肉损伤，并了解这些练习对减少一些肌肉损伤的效果，以及提高研究样本下肢肌肉群的效率、研究人员根据信息的性质，采用了单组实验法，研究样本确定为 2020/2021 赛季（2020/2021 赛季）Al-Jawiya 俱乐部青年组足球运动员，人数为 23 人。该计划的持续时间为（6）周，总单元数为（18）个单元，计划完成后，进行了后测，并使用适当的统计处理方法得出结果，之后对结果进行了展示、分析和讨论，研究人员得出结论，其中最重要的结论是通过有利于后测的测试结果提高下肢肌肉群的效率，这为这些肌肉的工作发展提供了积极的迹象和确凿的证据。至于建议，其中最重要的是有必要使用研究人员准备的（预防性）肌肉力量练习，因为这些练习对减少研究样本的一些肌肉损伤具有积极而明显的效果。
{"title":"The Effect of Muscle Strength Exercises on Eeducing some Muscle Injuries to the Lower Extremities of Football Players","authors":"Ahmed Jabbar Jassim, Feryal Sami Khalil","doi":"10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.17","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000The Effect of Muscle Strength Exercises on Eeducing some Muscle Injuries to the Lower Extremities of Football Players \u0000Ahmed Jabbar Jassim, Dr. Feryal Sami Khalil \u0000journal mustansiriyah of sports science2021, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 168-177 \u0000 \u0000Abstract \u0000Football is one of the most popular and widespread sports in the world, as it has reached a level of popularity that has not reached other sports, and with the great development in the intensity of sports competitions, this was accompanied by a high incidence of sports injuries, especially in the muscles of the lower extremities, as it constitutes (35%) of the total injuries In football, the best way to reduce these injuries is to use muscle strength exercises to reduce them, as these exercises give strength to the muscles and make them able to withstand the effort exerted on them. The thesis aimed to prepare special exercises for muscle strength to reduce some muscle injuries, and to know the effect of these exercises to reduce some muscle injuries, and to raise the efficiency of muscle groups of the lower extremities of the research sample The researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre-tests and the post-tests in reducing some muscle injuries of the lower extremities, and that they have a positive effect in reducing the injury The researcher used the experimental method in the one-group method to suit the nature of the message, and the research sample was determined on football players for the youth category of Al-Jawiya club for the sports season (2020/2021), whose number is 23 players. The duration of the program lasted (6) weeks, as the total number of units was (18) units, and after the completion of the program, post-tests were conducted and appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the results, after which the results were presented, analyzed and discussed, and the researcher reached conclusions, the most important of which was raising The efficiency of the muscle groups of the lower extremities through the emergence of the results of the tests in favor of the post-tests, which gives a positive indication and a conclusive evidence in the development of the work of these muscles. As for the recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of using (preventive) muscle strength exercises prepared by the researcher because of their positive and noticeable effect in reducing some Muscle injuries for the research sample \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":517771,"journal":{"name":"Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science","volume":"31 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140457954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.62540/mjss.conf.2.2020.1
Ahmed Qasim Kazem, Saif Ali Muhammad, Abbas Fadel
The problem of the research is lurking in informing the researchers and their inquiries about the function of the coaches in the institutions that are specialized in preparing and developing the junior players and the modest experience of researchers. They observed a phenomenon lying in the randomness of coaches in picking their players depending on subjective judgments and lack of using objective tests, in the addition to the rarity of studies that pertain to predicting this age groups in terms of physical and skill indicators which do not determine the suitable standards for their age level. The research aimed to identify the level of the Hook (side punch) performance and the blasting power of arms for the junior players and finding the correlational between the Hook (side punch) test and the blasting power of arms and finding scales (grades and levels) for the used tests and deriving predictive formula for the technical performance by indicating the Hook (side punch) and, the blasting power of arms as the basis of selecting juniors in boxing .The researchers assumed that there is a correlation between the Hook (side punch) test and the blasting power of arms, they used the descriptive method due to its relevance to the nature of the problem, the researchers identified the research population by using the purposive method which are the junior sixteen players of Hilla sport club .The research sample had been selected in the random method which are fourteen players formed 87.5% percentage from the original research population .The researchers used a set of tests for blasting power and technical performance of the Hook (side punch) skill when they concluded :Researchers found the measurement of the Hook (side punch) and the blasting power of the arms for the junior players of boxing.Calibers had been found (grades and levels for the used tests).Correlations and predicting formulas had been found for technical performance level.The researchers recommended the following 1-Coaches and experts should concentrate on the blasting power of arms in selecting talented juniors in boxing.2- Coaches should pay attention to the mechanism of selecting and choosing talented players in the other sports in term of focusing on the main characteristic of the game.3-Doing other studies and researches care about perfect mechanism in selecting talented players of different sports.
{"title":"Predicting the level of technical performance by indicating the Hook (side punch) and, the blasting power of arms as the basis of selecting juniors in boxing","authors":"Ahmed Qasim Kazem, Saif Ali Muhammad, Abbas Fadel ","doi":"10.62540/mjss.conf.2.2020.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.conf.2.2020.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The problem of the research is lurking in informing the researchers and their inquiries about the function of the coaches in the institutions that are specialized in preparing and developing the junior players and the modest experience of researchers. They observed a phenomenon lying in the randomness of coaches in picking their players depending on subjective judgments and lack of using objective tests, in the addition to the rarity of studies that pertain to predicting this age groups in terms of physical and skill indicators which do not determine the suitable standards for their age level. The research aimed to identify the level of the Hook (side punch) performance and the blasting power of arms for the junior players and finding the correlational between the Hook (side punch) test and the blasting power of arms and finding scales (grades and levels) for the used tests and deriving predictive formula for the technical performance by indicating the Hook (side punch) and, the blasting power of arms as the basis of selecting juniors in boxing .The researchers assumed that there is a correlation between the Hook (side punch) test and the blasting power of arms, they used the descriptive method due to its relevance to the nature of the problem, the researchers identified the research population by using the purposive method which are the junior sixteen players of Hilla sport club .The research sample had been selected in the random method which are fourteen players formed 87.5% percentage from the original research population .The researchers used a set of tests for blasting power and technical performance of the Hook (side punch) skill when they concluded :Researchers found the measurement of the Hook (side punch) and the blasting power of the arms for the junior players of boxing.Calibers had been found (grades and levels for the used tests).Correlations and predicting formulas had been found for technical performance level.The researchers recommended the following 1-Coaches and experts should concentrate on the blasting power of arms in selecting talented juniors in boxing.2- Coaches should pay attention to the mechanism of selecting and choosing talented players in the other sports in term of focusing on the main characteristic of the game.3-Doing other studies and researches care about perfect mechanism in selecting talented players of different sports. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":517771,"journal":{"name":"Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science","volume":"47 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140458002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2020.01.04.11
Youssef Abdel Amir Darwish, Muhammad Rafid Mahdi, Adel Abbas Dhiab
The goal of recognizing the fixed and variable method of using Adidas Smart Ball is to improve the accuracy of the direct free kick score for football . Add the coach's participation in the preparation of exercises for the implementation of the free kick directly to players according to the data Adidas Smart Ball ball to improve the track and the accuracy of direct free kick score . The researchers used the experimental approach to the problem of research. The research sample was chosen in a deliberate way. They are the 8 students who are divided into two equal groups . After the main experiment and tests were completed, the Spss program was used for statistical data processors to reach the results, after which the results were presented and discussed . The researchers found that the results showed significant differences between the post-test of the direct free kick score between the control and experimental groups and the benefit of the experimental group. In addition, the positive role of the fixed and variable training methods by using balls in learning speed and improving the accuracy of direct free kick Football . The researchers recommended the use of Adidas Smart Ball balls during educational and training units because they have a large and fast role in learning and improve the accuracy of the direct free kick score for football and the need to use the educational tools and modern equipment and the corresponding development to improve the educational process to achieve a better level of achievement .
{"title":"The Effect of fixed and variable method using Adidas Smart Ball in improving the accuracy of the direct free kick score for football","authors":"Youssef Abdel Amir Darwish, Muhammad Rafid Mahdi, Adel Abbas Dhiab","doi":"10.62540/mjss.2020.01.04.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2020.01.04.11","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of recognizing the fixed and variable method of using Adidas Smart Ball is to improve the accuracy of the direct free kick score for football . Add the coach's participation in the preparation of exercises for the implementation of the free kick directly to players according to the data Adidas Smart Ball ball to improve the track and the accuracy of direct free kick score . The researchers used the experimental approach to the problem of research. The research sample was chosen in a deliberate way. They are the 8 students who are divided into two equal groups . After the main experiment and tests were completed, the Spss program was used for statistical data processors to reach the results, after which the results were presented and discussed . The researchers found that the results showed significant differences between the post-test of the direct free kick score between the control and experimental groups and the benefit of the experimental group. In addition, the positive role of the fixed and variable training methods by using balls in learning speed and improving the accuracy of direct free kick Football . The researchers recommended the use of Adidas Smart Ball balls during educational and training units because they have a large and fast role in learning and improve the accuracy of the direct free kick score for football and the need to use the educational tools and modern equipment and the corresponding development to improve the educational process to achieve a better level of achievement .","PeriodicalId":517771,"journal":{"name":"Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science","volume":"21 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140458113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.28
Salman Dawood Tuaimah, Ahmed Walid Abdel Rahman
The rapid development that occurred in athletics activities, especially the javelin throwing event in the world, was the result of using the latest technology and all research tools to study the parts of the movement and discover its errors and try to overcome them by finding the correct motor path through correct kinematic guidance to ensure the requirements for success in performing the technical stages of the effectiveness, and from Here the importance of the research appears through its study of biomechanical variables using modern analysis devices for the stages of performance and completion of the javelin throw to obtain figures and statistics that show where the strengths and weaknesses of performance (achievement) lie, and through these statistics it becomes in the hands of the trainers a clear picture of work to correct and improve the digital achievement. The researcher should address the truth of the correlation relationships between the most important biomechanical variables that characterize the individual of the research sample and find the true correlation coefficient for these variables with the achievement achieved. The best performance of the archer to achieve achievement a For the best. The aim of the research:1- Identify the nature of the correlation between the biomechanical launch variables and javelin achievement.2- Identifying the contribution percentage to the biomechanical launch variables in the performance of the last throwing step and the completion of the javelin throw.The researcher relied on the descriptive approach in the method of relational relationships. The researcher chose a community by the deliberate method from the javelin players, the applicant category of Iraqi clubs, whose number is (9) players. As for the research sample, their number reached (6) players and (3) players were excluded because they were unable to Completing the six throws, and the researcher used the means of kinetic analysis for the purpose of extracting the biomechanical variables for the last throwing step. The results were processed by appropriate statistical means. The researcher drew the following conclusions:- The contribution rate to the angle variables did not indicate the effectiveness of these variables in achievement.The researcher recommends the following:- The use of periodic kinematic analysis and interpretation of the results of the analysis in line with the development of ideal performance
田径运动，特别是世界上的标枪投掷项目之所以发展迅速，是因为利用了最新技术和所有研究工具来研究运动的各个部分，发现其中的错误，并试图通过正确的运动学指导找到正确的运动路径来克服这些错误，以确保成功完成技术阶段的有效性要求、从这里开始，研究的重要性就显现出来了，它通过对生物力学变量的研究，利用现代分析设备对标枪投掷的各阶段表现和完成情况进行分析，从而获得显示表现（成绩）优缺点所在的数据和统计资料，通过这些统计资料，训练者就可以清楚地了解纠正和改进数字成绩的工作。研究人员应解决作为研究样本个体特征的最重要生物力学变量之间相关关系的真相，并找到这些变量与所取得成绩之间的真实相关系数。弓箭手取得成绩的最佳表现 a 为最佳。研究目的：1- 确定生物力学发射变量与标枪成绩之间相关性的性质。2- 确定生物力学发射变量在最后一个投掷步骤和完成标枪投掷的成绩中的贡献百分比。研究者依靠的是关系式方法中的描述性方法。研究人员通过慎重的方法从标枪运动员（伊拉克俱乐部的申请者类别）中选择了一个群体，其人数为（9）人。至于研究样本，其人数达到（6）人，（3）人因无法完成六次投掷而被排除在外，研究人员使用了动力学分析手段，目的是提取最后投掷步骤的生物力学变量。研究人员采用适当的统计方法对结果进行了处理。研究人员得出以下结论：- 对角度变量的贡献率并不表明这些变量对成绩的有效性。研究人员提出以下建议：- 根据理想成绩的发展情况，使用定期的运动学分析和对分析结果的解释。
{"title":"The Percentage of the Contribution of some Biomechanical Variables to the Final Throwing Step and the Achievement of the Javelin Throw to the Applicants","authors":"Salman Dawood Tuaimah, Ahmed Walid Abdel Rahman","doi":"10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2021.03.03.28","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development that occurred in athletics activities, especially the javelin throwing event in the world, was the result of using the latest technology and all research tools to study the parts of the movement and discover its errors and try to overcome them by finding the correct motor path through correct kinematic guidance to ensure the requirements for success in performing the technical stages of the effectiveness, and from Here the importance of the research appears through its study of biomechanical variables using modern analysis devices for the stages of performance and completion of the javelin throw to obtain figures and statistics that show where the strengths and weaknesses of performance (achievement) lie, and through these statistics it becomes in the hands of the trainers a clear picture of work to correct and improve the digital achievement. The researcher should address the truth of the correlation relationships between the most important biomechanical variables that characterize the individual of the research sample and find the true correlation coefficient for these variables with the achievement achieved. The best performance of the archer to achieve achievement a For the best. The aim of the research:1- Identify the nature of the correlation between the biomechanical launch variables and javelin achievement.2- Identifying the contribution percentage to the biomechanical launch variables in the performance of the last throwing step and the completion of the javelin throw.The researcher relied on the descriptive approach in the method of relational relationships. The researcher chose a community by the deliberate method from the javelin players, the applicant category of Iraqi clubs, whose number is (9) players. As for the research sample, their number reached (6) players and (3) players were excluded because they were unable to Completing the six throws, and the researcher used the means of kinetic analysis for the purpose of extracting the biomechanical variables for the last throwing step. The results were processed by appropriate statistical means. The researcher drew the following conclusions:- The contribution rate to the angle variables did not indicate the effectiveness of these variables in achievement.The researcher recommends the following:- The use of periodic kinematic analysis and interpretation of the results of the analysis in line with the development of ideal performance","PeriodicalId":517771,"journal":{"name":"Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140458122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.01.27
Mustafa Hamid Hussein
The criteria for measuring the administrative performance to which the individual is attributed and therefore compared to judge him, or the levels in which the performance is considered good and satisfactory, and that defining these standards is necessary for the success of the performance evaluation process, as it helps to define the employees of what is required of them regarding the achievement of the goals of the sports institution And directing managers to the matters that should be taken into account to develop performance, and these standards must be formulated with participation, which helps to raise the degree of their work performance and their loyalty to the institution to which they belong. The standard, regardless of its quality, is required to be accurate in expressing the performance to be measured, and the standard will be like this if it is distinguished by the following characteristics: - 1. Validity of the scale: That is, the factors included in the scale must express those characteristics required by the performance of the work without increasing or decreasing. 2. Stability of scale: It means that the results of an individual's actions through the scale are stable when his performance is stable, but when the measurement results differ according to different degrees or levels of his performance, this is not a defect in it but rather a natural condition. 3. Discrimination: We mean by it the degree of sensitivity of the scale by showing differences in levels of performance, no matter how minor, so that it distinguishes between the performance of an individual or a group of individuals. 4. Ease of use of the scale: We mean by it the clarity of the scale and the possibility of using it by the heads at work. This is what the current research provided with its conclusions that identified the criteria for the performance of the financial secretary of the sports institution, and the recommendations he presented, most notably the use of current research criteria for the purpose of selecting and electing financial secretaries in the administrative body of the Sports Federation (central and sub), as well as attracting people with distinguished skills, and preparing experts Distinguished students and funds from within the sports institution to obtain knowledge and expertise for the development of sports performance.
{"title":"Criteria for measuring the administrative performance of the sports institution, the financial secretary, as a model","authors":"Mustafa Hamid Hussein","doi":"10.62540/mjss.2021.03.01.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2021.03.01.27","url":null,"abstract":"The criteria for measuring the administrative performance to which the individual is attributed and therefore compared to judge him, or the levels in which the performance is considered good and satisfactory, and that defining these standards is necessary for the success of the performance evaluation process, as it helps to define the employees of what is required of them regarding the achievement of the goals of the sports institution And directing managers to the matters that should be taken into account to develop performance, and these standards must be formulated with participation, which helps to raise the degree of their work performance and their loyalty to the institution to which they belong. The standard, regardless of its quality, is required to be accurate in expressing the performance to be measured, and the standard will be like this if it is distinguished by the following characteristics: - 1. Validity of the scale: That is, the factors included in the scale must express those characteristics required by the performance of the work without increasing or decreasing. 2. Stability of scale: It means that the results of an individual's actions through the scale are stable when his performance is stable, but when the measurement results differ according to different degrees or levels of his performance, this is not a defect in it but rather a natural condition. 3. Discrimination: We mean by it the degree of sensitivity of the scale by showing differences in levels of performance, no matter how minor, so that it distinguishes between the performance of an individual or a group of individuals. 4. Ease of use of the scale: We mean by it the clarity of the scale and the possibility of using it by the heads at work. This is what the current research provided with its conclusions that identified the criteria for the performance of the financial secretary of the sports institution, and the recommendations he presented, most notably the use of current research criteria for the purpose of selecting and electing financial secretaries in the administrative body of the Sports Federation (central and sub), as well as attracting people with distinguished skills, and preparing experts Distinguished students and funds from within the sports institution to obtain knowledge and expertise for the development of sports performance.","PeriodicalId":517771,"journal":{"name":"Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140458165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2021.03.01.12
Sahira Falih Muhammad
The researcher dealt with job satisfaction among leaders working in the directorates of sports and school activity in Baghdad schools by using the job satisfaction measure compared to the practices they perform during career work. 1. The most important physical and skill determinants as an indicator for selecting junior football players in Baghdad. 2. Establishing standards and setting standards for basic football skills for young players in Baghdad. Conclusions and recommendations: - This chapter includes a set of conclusions reached by the researcher, the most prominent of which are: Extracting four skill factors and the second factor was neglected for not meeting the conditions for accepting the worker The skill factors extracted are: The first factor: the roll factor and the accuracy of scoring. The third factor: the rolling factor. The fourth factor: handling factor. 2- The skill determinants learned can be used in selecting the emerging football players. As for the most important recommendations, they were: The necessity to use the standard skill scores that were obtained for selection, follow-up and evaluation to stand on the real level of players for this category.
{"title":"Job satisfaction in terms of leadership practices for workers in the directorates of sports and school activities in Baghdad","authors":"Sahira Falih Muhammad","doi":"10.62540/mjss.2021.03.01.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2021.03.01.12","url":null,"abstract":"The researcher dealt with job satisfaction among leaders working in the directorates of sports and school activity in Baghdad schools by using the job satisfaction measure compared to the practices they perform during career work. 1. The most important physical and skill determinants as an indicator for selecting junior football players in Baghdad. 2. Establishing standards and setting standards for basic football skills for young players in Baghdad. Conclusions and recommendations: - This chapter includes a set of conclusions reached by the researcher, the most prominent of which are: Extracting four skill factors and the second factor was neglected for not meeting the conditions for accepting the worker The skill factors extracted are: The first factor: the roll factor and the accuracy of scoring. The third factor: the rolling factor. The fourth factor: handling factor. 2- The skill determinants learned can be used in selecting the emerging football players. As for the most important recommendations, they were: The necessity to use the standard skill scores that were obtained for selection, follow-up and evaluation to stand on the real level of players for this category.","PeriodicalId":517771,"journal":{"name":"Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science","volume":"36 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140458182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.62540/mjss.2020.01.04.25
Samah Noor Uldeen Issa
The importance of the research lies in using B vitamin with special exercises as well as identifying their effect on some physiological, skill and physical variables in volleyball. The problem of the research was the lack of using vitamins for athletes in addition to weakness in training programs. The research aimed at identifying the effect of using vitamin B with special exercises on physiological variables ( Hb – Pcv, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse), physical abilities (legs and arms explosive power – power defined by speed, speed of reaction and agility), and fundamental skills (underarm and overhead pass, blocking and spike).The researcher hypothesized statistical difference between pre and posttests in both groups in physiological, skill and physical abilities in volleyball. In addition to that she hypothesized significant differences in favor of the posttests for the experimental group. The results showed a positive effect for using vitamin B with special exercises on physiological, skill and physical variables in volleyball. Finally the researcher recommended using different types of vitamins with other spcial exercises to develop these abilities.
这项研究的重要性在于在特殊训练中使用 B 族维生素，并确定其对排球运动中某些生理、技能和体能变量的影响。研究的问题在于，除了训练计划中的薄弱环节外，运动员缺乏维生素的使用。研究的目的是确定维生素 B 和特殊训练对生理变量（血红蛋白、收缩压、舒张压和脉搏）、体能（腿部和手臂爆发力--由速度、反应速度和敏捷性定义的力量）和基本技能（腋下和头顶传球、拦网和扣球）的影响。此外，她还假设实验组在后测方面存在显著差异。结果表明，使用维生素 B 和特殊练习对排球运动的生理、技能和体能变量有积极影响。最后，研究人员建议使用不同类型的维生素和其他专项练习来发展这些能力。
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