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Corrugated Graphene Paper Reinforced Silicone Resin Composite for Efficient Interface Thermal Management 用于高效界面热管理的波纹石墨烯纸增强硅树脂复合材料
IF 4.1 2区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3159-8
Bo-Wen Wang, Heng Zhang, Qing-Xia He, Hui-Tao Yu, Meng-Meng Qin, Wei Feng

With the rapid development of high-power-density electronic devices, interface thermal resistance has become a critical barrier for effective heat management in high-performance electronic products. Therefore, there is an urgent demand for advanced thermal interface materials (TIMs) with high cross-plane thermal conductivity and excellent compressibility to withstand increasingly complex operating conditions. To achieve this aim, a promising strategy involves vertically arranging highly thermoconductive graphene on polymers. However, with the currently available methods, achieving a balance between low interfacial thermal resistance, bidirectional high thermal conductivity, and large-scale production is challenging. Herein, we prepared a graphene framework with continuous filler structures in in-plane and cross-plane directions by bonding corrugated graphene to planar graphene paper. The interface interaction between the graphene paper framework and polymer matrix was enhanced via surface functionalization to reduce the interface thermal resistance. The resulting three-dimensional thermal framework endows the polymer composite material with a cross-plane thermal conductivity of 14.4 W·m−1·K−1 and in-plane thermal conductivity of 130 W·m−1·K−1 when the thermal filler loading is 10.1 wt%, with a thermal conductivity enhancement per 1 wt% filler loading of 831%, outperforming various graphene structures as fillers. Given its high thermal conductivity, low contact thermal resistance, and low compressive modulus, the developed highly thermoconductive composite material demonstrates superior performance in TIM testing compared with TFLEX-700, an advanced commercial TIM, effectively solving the interfacial heat transfer issues in electronic systems. This novel filler structure framework also provides a solution for achieving a balance between efficient thermal management and ease of processing.

随着高功率密度电子设备的快速发展,界面热阻已成为高性能电子产品实现有效热管理的关键障碍。因此,人们迫切需要具有高跨面热导率和优异可压缩性的先进热界面材料(TIM),以承受日益复杂的工作条件。为了实现这一目标,一种很有前景的策略是在聚合物上垂直排列高导热石墨烯。然而,就目前可用的方法而言,要在低界面热阻、双向高导热性和大规模生产之间取得平衡是一项挑战。在此,我们通过在平面石墨烯纸上粘合波纹状石墨烯,制备了一种在平面和横面方向上具有连续填料结构的石墨烯框架。通过表面功能化,增强了石墨烯纸框架与聚合物基体之间的界面相互作用,从而降低了界面热阻。由此产生的三维热框架使聚合物复合材料的横面热导率达到 14.4 W-m-1-K-1,当热填料负载量为 10.1 wt%时,面内热导率达到 130 W-m-1-K-1,每负载 1 wt% 填料,热导率提高 831%,优于作为填料的各种石墨烯结构。由于具有高导热率、低接触热阻和低压缩模量的特点,与先进的商用 TIM TFLEX-700 相比,所开发的高导热复合材料在 TIM 测试中表现出更优越的性能,有效解决了电子系统中的界面传热问题。这种新型填料结构框架还为实现高效热管理和易加工性之间的平衡提供了解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
An Effective Approach for the Preparation of High Performance Thermal Conductive Polymer Composites Containing Liquid Metal 制备含液态金属的高性能导热聚合物复合材料的有效方法
IF 4.1 2区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3144-2
Xin Chen, Xue-Zhong Zhang, Yi-Fei Yuan, Chuan-Liang Chen, Lian-Hu Xiong, Qiang Fu, Hua Deng

The preparation of high-performance thermal conductive composites containing liquid metals (LM) has attracted significant attention. However, the stable dispersion of LM within polymer solution and effective property contribution of liquid metals remains significant challenges that need to be overcome. Inspired by the properties of the dendritic structure of the tree root system in grasping the soil, “shear-induced precipitation-interfacial reset-reprotonation” processing strategy is proposed to prepare nanocomposites based on aramid micron fibers (AMFs) with hierarchical dendritic structure. Thanks to the combination of van der Waals force provided by hierarchical dendritic structure, electrostatic interaction between AMFs and LM, coordinative bonding of —NH to LM, together with interfacial re-setting and multi-step protonation, several features can be achieved through such strategy: conducive to the local filler network construction, improvement of interfacial interaction, improvement of the stability of filler dispersion in the solvent, and enhancement of mechanical and thermal properties of the films. The resulting AMFs-pH=4/LM films demonstrate a thermal conductivity of 10.98 W·m−1·K−1 at 70% filler content, improvement of 126.8% compared to ANFs/LM film; while maintaining a strength of ∼85.88 MPa, improvement of 77% compared to AMFs/LM film. They also possess insulation properties, enable heat dissipation for high power electronics. This work provides an effective strategy for the preparation of high performance polymer composites containing liquid metal.

含有液态金属(LM)的高性能导热复合材料的制备备受关注。然而,LM 在聚合物溶液中的稳定分散以及液态金属对性能的有效贡献仍然是亟待解决的重大挑战。受树根系统抓取土壤的树枝状结构特性的启发,我们提出了 "剪切诱导沉淀-界面重置-再质子化 "的加工策略,以制备基于芳纶微米纤维(AMFs)的具有分层树枝状结构的纳米复合材料。由于结合了分层树枝状结构提供的范德华力、AMFs 与 LM 之间的静电作用、-NH 与 LM 的配位键合以及界面复位和多步质子化,这种策略可以实现以下几个特点:有利于局部填料网络的构建、改善界面相互作用、提高填料在溶剂中分散的稳定性以及提高薄膜的机械和热性能。所制备的 AMFs-pH=4/LM 薄膜在填料含量为 70% 时的导热系数为 10.98 W-m-1-K-1,与 ANFs/LM 薄膜相比提高了 126.8%;同时保持了 ∼85.88 MPa 的强度,与 AMFs/LM 薄膜相比提高了 77%。它们还具有绝缘性能,可为大功率电子器件散热。这项研究为制备含有液态金属的高性能聚合物复合材料提供了一种有效的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-linked Electrospun Gel Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion Batteries 用于锂离子电池的交联电纺丝凝胶聚合物电解质
IF 4.1 2区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3136-2
Xue Gong, Qin Xiao, Qing-Yin Li, Wen-Cui Liang, Feng Chen, Long-Yu Li, Shi-Jie Ren

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) benefit from an effective electrolyte system design in both terms of their safety and energy storage capability. Herein, a series of precursor membranes with high porosity were produced using electrospinning technology by mixing PVDF and triblock copolymer (PS-PEO-PS), resulting in a porous structure with good interconnections, which facilitates the absorbency of a large amount of electrolyte and further increases the ionic conductivity of gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs). It has been demonstrated that post-cross-linking of the precursor membranes increases the rigidity of the nanofibers, which allows the polymer film to be dimensionally stable up to 260 °C while maintaining superior electrochemical properties. The obtained cross-linked GPEs (CGPEs) showed high ionic conductivity up to 4.53×10−3 S·cm−1. With the CGPE-25, the assembled Li/LiFePO4 half cells exhibited good rate capability and maintained a capacity of 99.4% and a coulombic efficiency of 99.3% at 0.1 C. These results suggest that the combination of electrospinning technique and post-cross-linking is an effective method to construct polymer electrolytes with high thermal stability and steadily decent electrochemical performance, particularly useful for Lithium-ion battery applications that require high-temperature usage.

锂离子电池(LIB)的安全性和储能能力都得益于有效的电解质系统设计。本文利用电纺丝技术,通过混合聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)和三嵌段共聚物(PS-PEO-PS),制备了一系列具有高孔隙率的前体膜,从而形成了具有良好互联性的多孔结构,有利于吸收大量电解质,并进一步提高凝胶聚合物电解质(GPE)的离子传导性。研究表明,前体膜的后交联增加了纳米纤维的刚性,这使得聚合物膜的尺寸稳定性可高达 260 °C,同时保持优异的电化学性能。获得的交联 GPE(CGPE)显示出高达 4.53×10-3 S-cm-1 的离子电导率。这些结果表明,结合电纺丝技术和后交联技术是构建具有高热稳定性和稳定的电化学性能的聚合物电解质的有效方法,尤其适用于需要高温使用的锂离子电池应用。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking the Potential of Poly(butylene succinate) through Incorporation of Vitrimeric Network Based on Dynamic Imine Bonds 通过加入基于动态亚胺键的三聚体网络释放聚丁二酸丁二醇酯的潜力
IF 4.1 2区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3132-6
Shan-Song Wu, Hui-Juan Lu, Yi-Dong Li, Shui-Dong Zhang, Jian-Bing Zeng

Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) exhibits many advantages, such as renewability, biodegradability, and impressive thermal and mechanical properties, but is limited by the low melt viscosity and strength resulted from the linear structure. To address this, vitrimeric network was introduced to synthesize PBS vitrimers (PBSVs) based on dynamic imine bonds through melt polymerization of hydroxyl-terminated PBS with vanillin derived imine containing compound and hexamethylene diisocyanate using trimethylolpropane as a crosslinking monomer. PBSVs with different crosslinking degrees were synthesized through changing the content of the crosslinking monomer. The effect of crosslinking degree on the thermal, theological, mechanical properties, and stress relaxation behavior of the PBSVs was studied in detail. The results demonstrated that the melt viscosity, melt strength, and heat resistance were enhanced substantially without obvious depression in crystallizability, thermal stability, and mechanical properties through increasing crosslinking degree. In addition, the PBSVs exhibit thermal reprocessability with mechanical properties recovered by more than 90% even after processing for three times. Furthermore, PBSV with improved melt properties shows significantly improved foamability compared to commercial PBS. This research contributes to the advancement of polymer technology by successfully developing PBS vitrimers with improved properties, showcasing their potential applications in sustainable and biodegradable materials.

聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)具有许多优点,例如可再生性、生物降解性以及令人印象深刻的热性能和机械性能,但却受到线性结构导致的低熔体粘度和强度的限制。为了解决这个问题,我们引入了基于动态亚胺键的玻璃基聚合体网络,以三羟甲基丙烷为交联单体,通过羟基端 PBS 与香兰素衍生的含亚胺化合物和六亚甲基二异氰酸酯的熔融聚合,合成了 PBS 玻璃基聚合体(PBSVs)。通过改变交联单体的含量,合成了不同交联度的 PBSV。详细研究了交联度对 PBSV 的热性能、力学性能和应力松弛行为的影响。结果表明,随着交联度的增加,PBSV 的熔体粘度、熔体强度和耐热性都得到了大幅提高,而结晶性、热稳定性和机械性能却没有明显下降。此外,PBSV 还具有热再加工性,即使经过三次加工,其机械性能也能恢复 90% 以上。此外,与商用 PBS 相比,熔体性能得到改善的 PBSV 的发泡性也有明显提高。这项研究成功地开发出了具有更佳性能的 PBS 玻璃体,展示了其在可持续和生物降解材料中的潜在应用,为聚合物技术的进步做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Cation-Dipole Interaction-Induced Coacervate Underwater Adhesives in Natural Seawater 天然海水中阳离子-偶极相互作用诱导的共凝水下粘合剂
IF 4.1 2区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3141-5
Xu-Fei Liu, Chong-Rui Zhang, Hua-Wen Peng, Qiang Zhao

Significant progress has been made in wet adhesives for low salinity water, but exploration of general ionic adhesives for natural seawater is less developed because the high salinity could weaken interfacial bonding and shields electrostatic interactions, resulting in adhesion failure. Thus, the design of adhesives for natural seawater represents challenges less resolved. Herein, a cationic polyelectrolyte (PECHIA) containing imidazolacetonitrile unit was explored to prepare adhesives enabled by natural seawater. By combining the ion shielding effect with the “cation-dipole” interactions between PECHIA chains, aqueous solution of the PECHIA underwent coacervation and self-crosslinking in natural seawater, allowing for underwater adhesion to various substrates in seawater. The instantaneous lap-shear and tensile adhesion strengths are 47 and 119 kPa, respectively, while the cured adhesive shows ∼739 kPa tensile adhesion in natural seawater. The design of PECHIA enables wet adhesives viable for applications in the diversified scenarios of natural seawater.

用于低盐度水的湿粘合剂已取得重大进展,但用于天然海水的普通离子粘合剂的探索却不太成熟,因为高盐度会削弱界面键合和屏蔽静电相互作用,导致粘合失败。因此,为天然海水设计粘合剂是一项尚未解决的挑战。在此,我们探索了一种含有咪唑乙腈单元的阳离子聚电解质(PECHIA)来制备天然海水中的粘合剂。通过将离子屏蔽效应与 PECHIA 链之间的 "阳离子-偶极 "相互作用相结合,PECHIA 的水溶液在天然海水中发生了共凝和自交联,从而可以在海水中实现与各种基底的水下粘合。瞬时搭接剪切强度和拉伸粘附强度分别为 47 kPa 和 119 kPa,固化后的粘合剂在天然海水中的拉伸粘附力为 739 kPa。PECHIA 的设计使湿式粘合剂能够应用于天然海水的各种情况。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation and Rheological Characterization of Long Chain Branching Polyglycolide 长链支化聚乙二醇的制备与流变特性
IF 4.1 2区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3118-4
Wei-Lin Liu, Ming-Fu Lyu, Heng-Yuan Zhang, Jian-Ye Liu, Shi-Jun Zhang

The long chain branching (LCB) polyglycolide (PGA) was successfully prepared by the successive reactions of the terminal hydroxyl groups of PGA with triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA). The influence of LCB produced by functional group reaction on rheological and crystallization behavior was studied and discussed through linear rheology, uniaxial elongation and DSC (differential scanning calorimetry). The much higher viscosity and the more notable strain hardening behavior of modified PGA indicates the LCB with high degree of entanglements are created. The melt strength of PGA is finally improved greatly and can make sure that the supercritical CO2 foaming can be carried out successfully.

通过 PGA 的末端羟基与异氰尿酸三缩水甘油酯(TGIC)和偏苯三酸酐(PMDA)的连续反应,成功制备了长链支化(LCB)聚乙二醇(PGA)。通过线性流变学、单轴伸长率和 DSC(差示扫描量热仪)研究和讨论了官能团反应产生的 LCB 对流变和结晶行为的影响。改性 PGA 更高的粘度和更明显的应变硬化行为表明产生了具有高度缠结的 LCB。最终,PGA 的熔体强度大大提高,确保了超临界 CO2 发泡的成功进行。
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引用次数: 0
Side-Chain-Type Polyimide-Cu Complexes with Suppressed Activation Energy of Relaxation for Advanced High-Temperature Capacitor 用于先进高温电容器的具有抑制弛豫活化能的侧链型聚酰亚胺-铜配合物
IF 4.1 2区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3131-7
Bai-Yang Zhou, Ze-Tong Ma, Shi-Long Zhong, Zhen-Jie Huang, Qi Guo, Deng-Chong Feng, Zhong-Ke Yuan, Shao-Lin Lu, Yu-Zhao Yang, Cheng Wang, Ding-Shan Yu, Xu-Dong Chen

The burgeoning growth of the new energy vehicles and aviation industry has escalated the need for energy storage capacitors capable of stable operation in harsh environments. The advent of metal-polyimide complexes has illuminated a novel approach for preparing temperature-resistant capacitors. However, the general application of these metal-polyimide complexes is impeded by the high dielectric loss and low breakdown strength, consequences of main-chain coordination and excessive metal ions content. Herein, our study proposes a novel polyimide-Cu complex material (POP-Cu) predicated on side-chain-type pyridine-Cu coordination, utilizing the structural backbone PMDA-ODA of mature commercial PI (Kapton) with reliable performance. Owing to the high degree of freedom afforded by the side chain with suppressed relaxation activation energy and the long-range electron delocalization formed by d-π coordination, the dielectric constant of this material containing merely 2.7 mol% Cu increases from 3.25 (POPI) to 5.58, while maintaining a remarkably low dielectric loss of 0.0066. Meanwhile, this material exhibits a substantial DC breakdown strength of 436.2 MV·m−1 and a high energy density of 5.42 J·cm−3, coupled with superior mechanical and thermal properties. Even at 150 °C, it retains over 90% of its room-temperature energy density, demonstrating notable dielectric stability under high temperatures. These attributes underscore its promising application for capacitors operating in harsh environments.

随着新能源汽车和航空业的蓬勃发展,人们对能够在恶劣环境中稳定运行的储能电容器的需求不断增加。金属-聚酰亚胺复合物的出现为制备耐温电容器提供了一种新方法。然而,由于主链配位和金属离子含量过高,这些金属-聚酰亚胺复合物的介电损耗高、击穿强度低,阻碍了它们的普遍应用。在此,我们利用成熟的商用聚酰亚胺(Kapton)的结构骨架 PMDA-ODA,提出了一种基于侧链型吡啶-铜配位的新型聚酰亚胺-铜复合物材料(POP-Cu),其性能可靠。由于侧链提供的高自由度抑制了弛豫活化能,以及 d-π 配位形成的长程电子析出,这种仅含 2.7 摩尔% 铜的材料的介电常数从 3.25(POPI)增至 5.58,同时保持了 0.0066 的极低介电损耗。同时,这种材料的直流击穿强度高达 436.2 MV-m-1,能量密度高达 5.42 J-cm-3,并具有优异的机械和热性能。即使在 150 °C 的温度下,它仍能保持室温能量密度的 90% 以上,这表明它在高温下具有显著的介电稳定性。这些特性凸显了它在恶劣环境中工作的电容器中的应用前景。
{"title":"Side-Chain-Type Polyimide-Cu Complexes with Suppressed Activation Energy of Relaxation for Advanced High-Temperature Capacitor","authors":"Bai-Yang Zhou,&nbsp;Ze-Tong Ma,&nbsp;Shi-Long Zhong,&nbsp;Zhen-Jie Huang,&nbsp;Qi Guo,&nbsp;Deng-Chong Feng,&nbsp;Zhong-Ke Yuan,&nbsp;Shao-Lin Lu,&nbsp;Yu-Zhao Yang,&nbsp;Cheng Wang,&nbsp;Ding-Shan Yu,&nbsp;Xu-Dong Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10118-024-3131-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10118-024-3131-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The burgeoning growth of the new energy vehicles and aviation industry has escalated the need for energy storage capacitors capable of stable operation in harsh environments. The advent of metal-polyimide complexes has illuminated a novel approach for preparing temperature-resistant capacitors. However, the general application of these metal-polyimide complexes is impeded by the high dielectric loss and low breakdown strength, consequences of main-chain coordination and excessive metal ions content. Herein, our study proposes a novel polyimide-Cu complex material (POP-Cu) predicated on side-chain-type pyridine-Cu coordination, utilizing the structural backbone PMDA-ODA of mature commercial PI (Kapton) with reliable performance. Owing to the high degree of freedom afforded by the side chain with suppressed relaxation activation energy and the long-range electron delocalization formed by <i>d</i>-<i>π</i> coordination, the dielectric constant of this material containing merely 2.7 mol% Cu increases from 3.25 (POPI) to 5.58, while maintaining a remarkably low dielectric loss of 0.0066. Meanwhile, this material exhibits a substantial DC breakdown strength of 436.2 MV·m<sup>−1</sup> and a high energy density of 5.42 J·cm<sup>−3</sup>, coupled with superior mechanical and thermal properties. Even at 150 °C, it retains over 90% of its room-temperature energy density, demonstrating notable dielectric stability under high temperatures. These attributes underscore its promising application for capacitors operating in harsh environments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":517,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Polymer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141126494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Low-temperature Imidization on Properties and Aggregation Structures of Polyimide Films with Different Rigidity 低温酰亚胺化对不同刚性聚酰亚胺薄膜性能和聚合结构的影响
IF 4.1 2区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3137-1
Yan Jia, Lei Zhai, Song Mo, Yi Liu, Li-Xin Liu, Xin-Yu Du, Min-Hui He, Lin Fan

The traditional high-temperature preparation process of polyimide can cause many problems and limits the wider application in extreme conditions. An important challenge to be solved urgently is the reduction of imidization temperature. In this work, twelve kinds of polyimide films with different chain rigidity were prepared at low temperature of 200 °C, in the absence or presence of imidazole used as the catalyst. The molecular rigidity and free volume were theoretically calculated, and relationship between structure and properties were systematically studied. The results show that imidization reaction under low temperatures is significantly affected by the rigidity of molecular chains. The rigid structure of polyimide is not conducive to the low-temperature imidization, but this adverse effect can be eliminated by adding catalyst, resulting the notably increased imidization degree. The optical and thermal properties can be improved to a certain extent for the chemically catalyzed system, resulting in relatively higher heat resistance and thermal stability. While the mechanical performance could be determined by complicating factors, greatly different from polyimide films prepared by high temperature method. To investigate aggregation structures of films, the effect of chain rigidity and catalyst on the stacking or orientation of molecular chains was further elaborated. This work can contribute to the understanding of chemically catalyzed imidization that is rarely reported in the existing research, and will provide guidance for the low-temperature preparation of high-performance polyimides.

传统的聚酰亚胺高温制备工艺会导致许多问题,限制了其在极端条件下的广泛应用。降低亚胺化温度是亟待解决的重要难题。本研究以咪唑为催化剂,在无咪唑或有咪唑的条件下,于 200 ℃ 低温制备了 12 种不同链刚度的聚酰亚胺薄膜。对分子刚度和自由体积进行了理论计算,并系统研究了结构与性能之间的关系。结果表明,低温下的亚胺化反应受分子链刚性的影响很大。聚酰亚胺的刚性结构不利于低温亚胺化,但通过添加催化剂可以消除这种不利影响,从而显著提高亚胺化程度。化学催化体系的光学性能和热性能都能得到一定程度的改善,从而使耐热性和热稳定性相对提高。而机械性能可能受复杂因素的影响,与高温法制备的聚酰亚胺薄膜有很大不同。为了研究薄膜的聚集结构,我们进一步阐述了链刚性和催化剂对分子链堆叠或取向的影响。这项工作有助于理解现有研究中鲜有报道的化学催化亚胺化现象,并将为低温制备高性能聚酰亚胺提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
A Self-Healing Elastomer with Extremely High Toughness Achieved by Acylsemicarbazide Hydrogen Bonding and Cu2+-Neocuproine Coordination Interactions 通过酰基氨基脲氢键和 Cu2+-Neocuproine 配位相互作用实现极高韧性的自愈合弹性体
IF 4.1 2区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3129-1
Xiao-Ming An, Yi-Ping Wang, Tang-Song Zhu, Chong Xing, Xu-Dong Jia, Qiu-Hong Zhang

Elastomers with high mechanical toughness can guarantee their durability during service life. Self-healing ability, as well as recyclability, can also extend the life of materials and save the consuming cost of the materials. Many efforts have been dedicated to promoting the mechanical toughness as well as the self-healing capability of elastomers at the same time, while it remains a challenge to balance the trade-off between the above properties in one system. Herein we proposed a molecular design driven by dual interactions of acylsemicarbazide hydrogen bonding and Cu2+-neocuproine coordination simultaneously. By introducing the reversible multiple hydrogen bonds and strong coordination bonds, we successfully fabricated an extremely tough and self-healing elastomer. The elastomer can achieve an impressive top-notch toughness of 491 MJ/m3. Furthermore, it boasted rapid elastic restorability within 10 min and outstanding crack tolerance with high fracture energy (152.6 kJ/m2). Benefiting from the combination of dynamic interactions, the material was able to self-repair under 80 °C conveniently and could be reprocessed to restore the exceptional mechanical properties.

具有高机械韧性的弹性体可以保证其在使用寿命内的耐用性。自愈能力和可回收性也能延长材料的使用寿命,节约材料的消耗成本。人们一直致力于同时提高弹性体的机械韧性和自愈能力,但如何在一个体系中平衡上述性能之间的权衡仍然是一个挑战。在此,我们提出了一种由酰基氨基脲氢键和 Cu2+-neocuproine 配位双重相互作用同时驱动的分子设计。通过引入可逆的多重氢键和强配位键,我们成功地制备出了一种韧性极强的自愈合弹性体。这种弹性体的韧性高达 491 MJ/m3,令人印象深刻。此外,它还能在 10 分钟内快速恢复弹性,并以高断裂能(152.6 kJ/m2)和出色的抗裂性而著称。得益于动态相互作用的结合,该材料能够在 80 °C 下方便地进行自我修复,并可进行再加工以恢复其优异的机械性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Dynamic Compressibility of Polyurethane Microcellular Elastomer and its Application for Impact Resistance 聚氨酯微孔弹性体的动态压缩性及其在抗冲击中的应用研究
IF 4.1 2区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3134-4
Zhi-Ying Zhao, Hao Jiang, Xiao-Dong Li, Xu-Dong Zhang, Xing Su, Mei-Shuai Zou

The packaging materials with cushioning performance are used to prevent the internal contents from being damaged by the impact and vibration of external forces. The polyurethane microcellular elastomers (PUMEs) can absorb energy through cell collapse and molecular chain creep. In this study, PUMEs with different densities were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, dynamic mechanical analysis and dynamic compression tests. PUMEs exhibited significant impact resistance and the maximum peak stress attenuation ratio reached 73.33%. The protective equipment was made by PUME with the optimal density of 600 kg/m3, and then the acceleration sensing device installed with the same protective equipment fell from a height of 3, 5 and 10 m to evaluate the energy-absorbing property and reusability of PUMEs. The results showed that PUMEs equipment reduced the peak acceleration of the device by 93.84%, with a maximum deviation of 9% between actual test and simulation, and shortened the impact time of first landing by 57.39%. In addition, the equipment PUMEs equipment could effectively reduce the stress on the protected items.

具有缓冲性能的包装材料可用于防止内部物品因外力的冲击和振动而受损。聚氨酯微孔弹性体(PUMEs)可通过细胞崩解和分子链蠕变吸收能量。本研究通过扫描电子显微镜、动态力学分析和动态压缩试验对不同密度的聚氨酯微孔弹性体进行了研究。结果表明,PUMEs 具有明显的抗冲击性能,最大峰值应力衰减比达到 73.33%。用最佳密度为 600 kg/m3 的 PUME 制作了防护设备,然后安装了加速度传感装置的相同防护设备分别从 3、5 和 10 米的高度落下,以评估 PUME 的吸能性能和可重复使用性。结果表明,PUMEs 设备使设备的峰值加速度降低了 93.84%,实际测试与模拟测试的最大偏差为 9%,首次着地的冲击时间缩短了 57.39%。此外,PUMEs 设备还能有效降低受保护物品的应力。
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引用次数: 0
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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science
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