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Writing anxiety among international students in a Thai university 泰国一所大学留学生的写作焦虑
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25458
Jebamani Anthoney, Jeffrey Dawala Wilang
Literature on writing anxiety among undergraduate students in international universities situated in English as a foreign language context remains scarce. In this study, a survey questionnaire was distributed to know the writing anxiety level of students and anxiety level differences based on nationality and locality. A total of 138 students participated using convenience sampling. Afterward, five students, based on their writing anxiety level, were purposely chosen to attend two sorting activities of statements regarding the change in their writing anxiety. Then, individual semi-structured interviews were conducted to know the factors of writing anxiety change. Descriptive results from the survey have shown that students in an international university experienced high anxiety in specific situations in writing. Also, varying writing anxiety levels were found based on nationality and locality. Findings from the sorting activity indicated that some writing anxiety-provoking situations have changed over a 2-week time frame due to some factors. Some implications for teaching were recommended to reduce writing anxiety in the classroom.
关于国际大学本科生在英语作为外语背景下的写作焦虑的文献仍然很少。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,了解学生的写作焦虑水平以及不同民族和地区的焦虑水平差异。共有138名学生参加了便利抽样。之后,根据他们的写作焦虑水平,有意选择五名学生参加两项关于他们写作焦虑变化的陈述排序活动。然后进行个体半结构化访谈,了解写作焦虑变化的因素。调查的描述性结果表明,一所国际大学的学生在写作的特定情况下会感到高度焦虑。此外,不同民族和地区的写作焦虑水平也不同。排序活动的结果表明,由于一些因素,一些引发写作焦虑的情况在两周内发生了变化。建议对教学进行一些启示,以减少课堂上的写作焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
English speaking anxiety among English-major tertiary students in Ghana 加纳英语专业大学生的英语焦虑
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25027
Daniel Arkoh Fenyi, Angel Edward Kongo, Michael Owusu Tabiri, Ivy Jones-Mensah
The study explored the English-speaking anxiety of trainee teachers in the colleges of education in Ghana. It aimed at unravelling the causes of the speaking anxiety in the learners and proffering strategies to mitigate the causes of the speaking anxiety. For that purpose, qualitative data were collected from 30 English-major students who attend a college of education in the Western North region of Ghana using semi-structured interviews as the data collection instrument. The data were analyzed using inductive coding data analysis procedures and techniques, where the dominant patterns and themes emerging from the data were grouped and examined. The results showed that the major causes of speaking anxiety are inferiority complex, fear of committing mistakes, spontaneity and the lack of preparation, fear of negative evaluation from tutors and peers, limited knowledge and vocabulary in the language and self-criticism. The participants also indicated the strategies that can curb the problem, including creating a learner-friendly and less formal classroom environment, peer assessment, encouraging the use of more speaking activities in the classroom, positive evaluative feedback and resignation and avoidance. In line with these findings, the study recommended that future research could employ a quantitative approach to produce a more generalizable outcome.
本研究探讨了加纳教育学院实习教师的英语口语焦虑。旨在揭示学习者口语焦虑的原因,并提出缓解口语焦虑的策略。为此,使用半结构化访谈作为数据收集工具,从加纳北部西部地区一所教育学院的30名英语专业学生中收集了定性数据。使用归纳编码数据分析程序和技术对数据进行分析,对数据中出现的主要模式和主题进行分组和检查。结果表明,言语焦虑的主要原因是自卑、害怕犯错、自发性和缺乏准备、害怕导师和同伴的负面评价、语言知识和词汇量有限以及自我批评。参与者还指出了可以遏制这一问题的策略,包括创造一个对学习者友好且不太正式的课堂环境、同伴评估、鼓励在课堂上使用更多的口语活动、积极的评价反馈以及辞职和回避。根据这些发现,该研究建议未来的研究可以采用定量方法来产生更普遍的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Development of learning models for inculcating Pancasila values 发展学习模式以灌输Pancasila价值观
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25687
T. Wulandari, A. Widiastuti, Nasiwan Nasiwan, Johan Setiawan, M. Fadli, Hadisaputra Hadisaputra
The values contained in Pancasila have not been implemented in the life of the Indonesian people properly. This study aims to produce a product in the form of a model of planting Pancasila values. This research is a research and development, using a research and development model from Borg and Gall which is modified into seven development steps. Product validation of the Pancasila values inculcation model by learning technology experts and Pancasila education experts. Techniques data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis. This research resulted in a model named my real action plan for Pancasila (MRAPP). MRAPP is a learning model that can be used to inculcate Pancasila values. The steps of the MRAPP model are as: i) field observations; ii) determining one of the precepts of Pancasila; iii) designing real action; iv) making a schedule of activities and presentation of proposals; v) monitoring the implementation of real action; vi) reporting the process and results of real action; and vii) doing reflection. The results of the validation of the feasibility of the learning model from the validation of learning experts and the validation of Pancasila education experts, namely the MRAPP learning model declared “eligible” to be used as a learning model for inculcating Pancasila values.
《潘卡西拉》所载的价值观在印度尼西亚人民的生活中没有得到适当的执行。本研究旨在以种植Pancasila价值模型的形式生产产品。本研究是一项研究和开发,使用Borg和Gall的研究和开发模型,该模型被修改为七个开发步骤。由学习技术专家和Pancasila教育专家对Pancasila价值观灌输模式进行产品验证。数据分析技术采用描述性统计分析。这项研究产生了一个名为“我的Pancasila实际行动计划”(MRAPP)的模型。MRAPP是一种学习模式,可以用来灌输Pancasila价值观。MRAPP模式的步骤如下:i)野外观测;ii)决定Pancasila的一条戒律;Iii)设计真实动作;(四)制订活动日程及提交建议书;五)监督实际行动的执行情况;Vi)报告实际行动的过程和结果;7)反思。从学习专家的验证和Pancasila教育专家的验证两方面验证了该学习模型的可行性,即MRAPP学习模型宣布“合格”作为灌输Pancasila价值观的学习模型。
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引用次数: 0
Can the teaching factory model improve the entrepreneurial intentions of vocational high school students? 教学工厂模式能否提高高职学生的创业意向?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25652
Any Sutiadiningsih, Tuatul Mahfud
Entrepreneurial intentions play an essential role in creating new entrepreneurs. There are many methods of teaching entrepreneurship that aim to form entrepreneurial intentions, and one of them is considered suitable to be applied in vocational high schools, namely factory teaching. This study examined the effect of the teaching factory on entrepreneurial intentions through the theory of planned behavior dimension. There were 280 vocational high school students participated in the study. Data was collected via online questionnaires and analyzed with Amos software using the structural equation modeling method. The teaching factory has been shown to influence students’ entrepreneurial intentions both directly and indirectly via mediators of attitudes toward behavior and perceived behavioral control. This study also provided important implications for vocational practitioners to develop a teaching factory learning model as a school business unit based on the needs of the world of work. Good management of the teaching factory is expected to prepare prospective new entrepreneurs from vocational school graduates.
创业意向在培养新企业家方面发挥着至关重要的作用。以形成创业意向为目的的创业教学方法有很多,其中一种被认为适合在职业高中应用,即工厂化教学。本研究运用计划行为维度理论考察了教学工厂对创业意向的影响。有280名职业高中学生参与了这项研究。数据通过在线问卷收集,并使用Amos软件使用结构方程建模方法进行分析。教学工厂已被证明通过行为态度和感知行为控制的中介直接和间接影响学生的创业意图。这项研究还为职业从业者开发一种基于工作世界需求的教学工厂学习模式作为学校业务单元提供了重要启示。良好的教学工厂管理有望为职业学校毕业生培养未来的新企业家。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring digital competencies domain and elements for information technology graduates in Malaysia 探索马来西亚信息技术毕业生的数字能力领域和要素
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.23982
A. Ismail, Razali Hassan
This paper explores the reliability of an instrument to evaluate digital competencies domain and elements for polytechnics’ information technology (IT) graduates in Malaysia towards future industrial revolution using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). This study thereby obtained 146 items from the previous phase (industries experts’ interview) which was later developed according to the study’s objectives. Experts validated the items, and after that, a pilot study was executed with 102 randomly chosen Polytechnics’ IT lecturers from four Malaysian Polytechnics as the respondents for this study. Four domains had been decided which are Personal Effective Competencies, Functional Competencies, Essential Competencies, and Industrial Revolution 4.0 (4IR) Competencies. Elements for each domain were created using the EFA, in which internal reliability was achieved for all construct dimensions. There were 15 elements gained through EFA for those four domains.
本文使用探索性因素分析(EFA),探讨了评估马来西亚理工学院信息技术(IT)毕业生在未来工业革命中数字能力领域和要素的工具的可靠性。因此,本研究从上一阶段(行业专家访谈)中获得了146个项目,该阶段后来根据研究目标制定。专家们对这些项目进行了验证,之后,对来自四所马来西亚理工学院的102名理工学院IT讲师进行了试点研究。已经确定了四个领域,即个人有效能力、职能能力、基本能力和工业革命4.0(4IR)能力。每个领域的元素都是使用EFA创建的,其中实现了所有结构维度的内部可靠性。这四个领域通过全民教育获得了15个要素。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesian language teachers’ teaching performance and students’ learning outcomes 印尼语教师的教学表现与学生的学习成果
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24949
B. Werang, I. M. Suarjana, Kariyanti Kumala Dewi, S. Asaloei
Teachers are an important component in modern society because they have a very extraordinary role in the lives of children, especially in the early years of their development. This study aimed to describe the teaching performance of Indonesian language teachers and how it affects the Indonesian language learning outcomes of state junior high school students of Merauke, Indonesia. To achieve this goal, the researchers used a quantitative approach with a survey research design. Data on the teaching performance of Indonesian language teachers were obtained by distributing a survey questionnaire to students who had been designated as respondents, while data on students’ learning outcomes were obtained by getting their academic transcripts. Obtained data were statistically analyzed using the software statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 21. The results showed that the teaching performance of Indonesian language teachers has a significant positive effect on the learning outcomes of the state junior high school students of Merauke, Indonesia. The result indicated the importance of the school principals to focus their efforts to improve the teaching performance of Indonesian language teachers in order that students’ learning outcomes are adequately addressed.
教师是现代社会的重要组成部分,因为他们在儿童的生活中,特别是在儿童发展的早期,发挥着非常重要的作用。本研究旨在描述印尼语教师的教学表现,以及它如何影响印尼梅劳克州立初中学生的印尼语学习成绩。为了实现这一目标,研究人员采用了定量方法和调查研究设计。印尼语教师的教学表现数据是通过向被指定为受访者的学生分发调查问卷获得的,而学生的学习成绩数据是通过获取他们的成绩单获得的。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)版本21对获得的数据进行统计分析。结果表明,印尼语教师的教学表现对印尼梅劳克州初中生的学习成绩有显著的正向影响。研究结果表明,校长必须集中精力提高印尼语教师的教学成绩,以便充分解决学生的学习成果问题。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the pre-service basic science teachers’ misconceptions using the six-tier diagnostic test 运用六层诊断测验探讨职前基础科学教师的误解
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24603
Muhamad Imaduddin, Muhammad Mujahidus Shofa, M. Riza, A. Fikri
This study explored the pre-service basic science teachers’ misconceptions using a six-tier diagnostic (STD) test. This study used a cross-sectional survey research model with respondents, namely pre-service basic science teachers (PBSTs) who are first-year students. The six-tier diagnostic test consisted of three questions about change in matter (CIM), classification of matter (COM), and separation of mixtures (SOM). Each test package consists of six questions ranging from questions at the macroscopic level, microscopic communication, level of confidence, symbolic visualization to represent microscopic conditions, and self-confidence in representing concepts. The combination of answers and decisions in six-tier diagnostic includes scientific conception (SC), almost scientific conception (ASC), lack of confidence (LC), lack of knowledge (LK), misconception (MSC), have no conception (HNC). The study showed that the conceptual mastery condition is dominated by the misconceptions (MSC) category. The condition for pre-service basic science teachers’ mastery concepts having the most scientific conception category is related to changes in matter (CIM), while the condition that shows the least scientific conception category is related to material classification (COM). The results can map the conditions of mastery of the pre-service basic science teachers’ concept so that strategies can be designed to correct the emerging misconceptions.
本研究采用六层诊断测验对职前基础科学教师的误解进行了调查。本研究采用横断面调查研究模式,调查对象为一年级的职前基础科学教师。六层诊断测试包括三个问题:物质变化(CIM)、物质分类(COM)和混合物分离(SOM)。每个测试包由六个问题组成,从宏观层面的问题,微观沟通,信心水平,表征微观条件的符号可视化,以及表征概念的自信。六层诊断的答案和决策组合包括科学概念(SC)、几乎科学概念(ASC)、缺乏信心(LC)、缺乏知识(LK)、误解(MSC)、没有概念(HNC)。研究表明,概念掌握条件以误解(MSC)类别为主。职前基础科学教师掌握的科学概念类别最多的条件与物质变化(CIM)有关,掌握的科学概念类别最少的条件与物质分类(COM)有关。研究结果可以映射出职前基础科学教师对概念的掌握情况,以便制定策略来纠正新出现的误解。
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引用次数: 0
The role of big five personality dimensions in Indonesian teachers’ subjective career success 五大人格维度在印尼教师主观职业成功中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25158
Tri Muji Ingarianti, Fendy Suhariadi, Fajrianthi Fajrianthi, Dini Lutfia, Devina Andriany
Teachers hold strategic roles in the education system, and their career success is important to make sure they are strongly motivated at work. The big five personality is one of the personality approaches to form one’s subjective career success. This study aimed to identify the role of each dimension of the big five personality in affecting teachers’ subjective career success in Indonesia. To this end, the subjective career success inventory and personality item pool-big five factor makers were employed. This quantitative correlational study involved 320 teachers as respondents. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression test. The result showed that dimensions of extraversion (p<0.000), agreeableness (p<0.000), and conscientiousness (p<0.001) influence Indonesian teachers’ subjective career success. These three dimensions show that teachers in Indonesia tend to have personalities related to other people’s acceptance or awareness of their social environment to attain subjective career success. Such personalities help them consider their personality and its aspects in evaluating their career.
教师在教育系统中扮演着战略角色,他们的职业成功对于确保他们在工作中有强烈的动力很重要。五大人格是形成个人主观职业成功的人格途径之一。本研究旨在确定五大人格的各个维度在影响印尼教师主观职业成功中的作用。为此,采用主观职业成功量表和个性项目库大五因素制造者。这项定量相关研究涉及320名教师作为调查对象。使用多元线性回归检验对数据进行分析。结果表明,外向性(p<0.000)、宜人性(p>0.000)和责任心(p<0.001)维度影响印尼教师的主观职业成功。这三个维度表明,印度尼西亚的教师往往具有与他人对其社会环境的接受或意识相关的个性,以获得主观的职业成功。这种个性有助于他们在评估自己的职业生涯时考虑自己的个性及其方面。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher-parent collaboration for developing student character in online learning 教师与家长合作培养在线学习中的学生个性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24456
Rahmat Aziz, Meinarni Susilowati, M. Masturin, Z. Prasojo
Teachers, parents, and students have had difficulty with character development exercises in online learning programs. Students’ character quality has suffered as a result of these issues. This study described the essence of reading fondness, learning discipline, and social care in developing the students’ character development. In addition, this study also aimed to analyze the role of teachers and parents in character development during the online learning process. Students, teachers, and parents provided information via online questionnaires and interviews. Descriptive quantitative analysis, thematic analysis, and reflective thinking were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that teachers and parents faced challenges that impacted student character quality. Teachers and parents have limited opportunities to shape a students’ character. Instead, they must collaborate to develop it. The limitation of this study lies in the online data collection process, thus suggesting the need to use a more in-depth method to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the case.
教师、家长和学生在在线学习项目中的性格发展练习中遇到了困难。由于这些问题,学生的性格素质受到了影响。本研究阐述了阅读兴趣、学习纪律和社会关怀在培养学生性格发展中的本质。此外,本研究还旨在分析在线学习过程中教师和家长在性格发展中的作用。学生、教师和家长通过在线问卷调查和访谈提供信息。采用描述性定量分析、专题分析和反思性思维对数据进行分析。研究结果显示,教师和家长面临着影响学生性格素质的挑战。教师和家长塑造学生性格的机会有限。相反,他们必须合作开发它。这项研究的局限性在于在线数据收集过程,因此表明需要使用更深入的方法来更全面地了解案件。
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引用次数: 1
A systematic literature review on levels and effects of parental involvement in children’s learning 关于父母参与儿童学习水平和效果的系统文献综述
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24293
Siti Soraya Lin Abdullah Kamal, A. H. Masnan, N. Hashim
The objective of this systematic literature review is to analyze the literature on parental participation in their children’s education in primary schools in Malaysia. This review procedure entails searching, screening, evaluating, and synthesizing publications on parental engagement from several electronic databases, including Scopus, Taylor & Francis, ERIC, Google Scholar, MyCite, and Research Gate. The publications included in the analysis were published within the last 10 years (2012–2021). The findings of the analysis reveal that the degree of parental involvement in their children’s education is high in most studies. Furthermore, there are several effects of parental involvement in their children’s education, with a positive effect being the most common. Some challenges faced by parents are also reported, including factors related to parents, children, teachers, and schools. This review suggests that the relationships between parents, teachers, and children could be better organized to maximize the impact of educational opportunities on children. Additionally, more empirically-based studies are needed to enhance our understanding of the effects of parental involvement on children’s learning.
这个系统的文献综述的目的是分析在马来西亚的父母参与他们的孩子在小学教育的文献。这一审查过程包括搜索、筛选、评估和综合来自几个电子数据库的关于父母参与的出版物,包括Scopus、Taylor & Francis、ERIC、谷歌Scholar、MyCite和Research Gate。分析中包含的出版物是在过去10年内(2012-2021年)出版的。分析结果显示,在大多数研究中,父母参与孩子教育的程度很高。此外,父母参与孩子的教育有几个影响,其中最常见的是积极的影响。报告还报道了父母面临的一些挑战,包括与父母、孩子、老师和学校有关的因素。本综述建议,可以更好地组织家长、教师和儿童之间的关系,以最大限度地发挥教育机会对儿童的影响。此外,需要更多的实证研究来加强我们对父母参与对儿童学习影响的理解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education
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