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The violation of the cooperative maxim in early childhood: A pragmatic case study 幼儿对合作准则的违背:一个语用案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25260
Wini Tarmini, Nani Solihati, Somariah Fitriani, N. Ibrahim
The study examined the violation of the maxim of cooperation in early childhood conversation be means of a pragmatic case study, which is an important undertaking given the strong influence of the surrounding environment on children’s language development. Previous studies have delved into this area, particularly with regard to children with special needs, but have not widely explored how such a violation emerges in the early childhood period. Here, we adopted a qualitative approach using a pragmatic case study design, and over seven months collected data by observing, listening to and recording the conversations of a 4-year-old boy. The results of this process were used as transcripts for conversation data. Specifically, we found that of the 40 conversation data items concerning the form of cooperative maxim violations, there were 13 (32.5%) conversation data items. These results indicate that children in the early childhood period already possess pragmatic abilities, as evidenced by the ability to answer questions relevantly, but are constrained by their ignorance in answering questions correctly, thereby leading many children to violate the maxim of manners.
本研究通过语用案例研究的方式考察了幼儿对话中违反合作准则的行为,鉴于周围环境对儿童语言发展的强烈影响,这是一项重要的研究。以前的研究深入研究了这一领域,特别是针对有特殊需求的儿童,但没有广泛探讨这种侵犯行为是如何在儿童早期出现的。在这里,我们采用了一种定性的方法,采用了务实的案例研究设计,并在七个多月的时间里通过观察、倾听和记录一名4岁男孩的对话来收集数据。这个过程的结果被用作会话数据的转录本。具体而言,我们发现,在40个关于违反合作准则形式的对话数据项中,有13个(32.5%)的对话数据项目。这些结果表明,幼儿期的儿童已经具备了语用能力,这一点可以从相关问题的回答能力中得到证明,但由于他们在正确回答问题方面的无知,导致许多儿童违反了礼貌准则。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of simulation-based learning using “e-archive” technology in the archiving subject vocational school 应用“电子档案”技术的模拟学习在档案专业职业学校的效果
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25147
Sigit Permansah, C. Indrawati, M. Muhtar, Dede Rusmana
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the simulation-based learning model using “e-archive” technology in the archiving subject in the vocational school of management program. A randomized pretest-posttest control group design and 144 students from Central Java, Indonesia were employed in this quasi-experimental study. The data were analyzed by using the independent sample t-test to determine whether there was a significant mean difference between the experimental class and the control class. The results of this study indicated that the experimental class with the simulation-based learning model using e-archive technology gets better scores than the control class using the conventional learning model. The pretest t-test results in a score of 0.139, while the posttest results in a score of 0.000. We concluded that the simulation-based learning model using e-archive technology is effective and suitable for use in vocational schools, with implications for enhancing student learning results.
本研究旨在评估使用“电子档案”技术的基于模拟的学习模型在管理职业学校档案科目中的有效性。这项准实验研究采用了一个随机的前测后测对照组设计和来自印度尼西亚中爪哇岛的144名学生。使用独立样本t检验对数据进行分析,以确定实验类和对照类之间是否存在显著的平均差异。研究结果表明,采用电子档案技术的模拟学习模式的实验班比采用传统学习模式的对照班取得了更好的成绩。前测t检验的得分为0.139,后测的得分为0.000。我们得出的结论是,使用电子档案技术的基于模拟的学习模型是有效的,适合在职业学校使用,对提高学生的学习成绩有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Gender-based analysis on self-efficacy beliefs of pre-service teachers and their readiness in taking licensure examination 职前教师自我效能感信念及其考取意愿的性别分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24461
Vilma Muega-Geronimo, Marites D. Carlos
The study aimed to determine whether preservice teachers’ self-efficacy belief differs according to gender and whether this belief relates to their readiness in taking the licensure examination for teachers (LET). Participants of the study were 545 preservice teachers who were undergoing in-service training both from the secondary and elementary programs that came from four campuses of the university. The researcher utilized a descriptive quantitative approach with weighted mean, t-test for the independent sample, and Pearson R correlation statistical treatments for the data. Results revealed that females are statistically higher in self-efficacy beliefs than their male counterparts. Further, the study disclosed that female preservice teachers are significantly more ready to take the examination than their male peers. In addition, the male students’ self-efficacy beliefs statistically have a positive significant relationship to their readiness to take examination. Meanwhile, a positive significant relationship exists also between self-efficacy beliefs and readiness in taking the test with their female counterparts.
本研究旨在确定职前教师的自我效能信念是否因性别而异,以及这种信念是否与他们参加教师执照考试(LET)的准备程度有关。这项研究的参与者是545名职前教师,他们正在接受来自该大学四个校区的中学和小学项目的在职培训。研究人员采用了描述性定量方法,加权平均值、独立样本的t检验和数据的Pearson R相关统计处理。结果显示,女性在自我效能感信念方面比男性高。此外,研究显示,女性职前教师比男性同龄人更愿意参加考试。此外,男生的自我效能感信念在统计学上与他们的考试准备程度呈正相关。同时,自我效能感信念与女性参加测试的意愿之间也存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing student perceptions on hybrid learning 评估学生对混合式学习的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25126
Z. Alwadood, Suhaila Ab Halim, S. A. Bakar, Norlenda Mohd Noor
COVID-19 has put a large impact on the education system all around the world. School, college and university students are forced to attend hybrid learning (HL) classes. This has posed challenges to the learners to adapt with the new learning system. The objective of this case study is to examine students’ perception on HL, in particular, the impacts on students’ learning experience. This study used survey as the methodology and the instrument for data collection is questionnaire. Data was collected from 93 students of five mathematics classes at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia. Their perceptions in five learning aspects were analyzed, namely the accessibility to the online learning system, the effectiveness of both HL and face-to-face (f2f) learning, the pedagogical, technical and social aspects. The results have shown positive acceptance on HL and they enjoyed the new learning experience which uses both f2f and online mediums. This finding indicated that HL has a good potential to be extended to other courses at the university. This also indicated the opportunity for the university to enhance the teaching and learning methods and support the HL system in terms of moral and physical assistances.
2019冠状病毒病对世界各地的教育系统产生了巨大影响。中学、学院和大学的学生被迫参加混合学习(HL)课程。这对学习者适应新的学习系统提出了挑战。本案例研究的目的是考察学生对HL的认知,特别是对学生学习体验的影响。本研究采用调查方法,资料收集工具为问卷调查。数据收集自马来西亚玛拉理工大学(Universiti technological MARA, UiTM)五个数学班的93名学生。他们对五个学习方面的看法进行了分析,即在线学习系统的可访问性,HL和面对面(f2f)学习的有效性,教学,技术和社会方面。结果显示,他们对HL的接受度很高,他们喜欢使用f2f和在线媒体的新学习体验。这一发现表明,HL具有很好的推广潜力,可以推广到学校的其他课程中。这也表明大学有机会改善教学方法,并在精神和物质方面支持HL系统。
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduate students’ modular experiences in learning mathematics in the new normal education 新师范教育下大学生数学学习的模块化体验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24686
Rovinson Deladia Gaganao, Rey Naranja Discar
The modular approach has been proven to be an effective tool in mathematics learning. However, this approach presents challenges regarding students’ learning. Hence, this study was conducted to determine and compare the modular experiences of 55 Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED) Math students of Eastern Samar State University (ESSU) Salcedo based on gender, age, and year level. The study utilized a descriptive-comparative design and a survey questionnaire. Percentage, mean, t-test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to treat the data. The study revealed that respondents were satisfied with their modular experience in learning mathematics in the new normal education. Specifically, the respondents rated their experience satisfactory in good teaching, high in clear outcomes, manageable in appropriate workload, moderate in appropriate assessment, and average in generic skills. Furthermore, the study found a significant difference in good teaching, clear outcomes, appropriate workload, appropriate assessment, generic skills, and satisfaction with modular learning across the respondents’ year level, but insignificant across age and gender. Based on the findings, it is recommended that teachers should attend intensive seminars and training on current trends in math teaching and module development. Modules’ quality must be improved considering the workload, assessment, outcomes, and skills development.
模块化方法已被证明是数学学习的有效工具。然而,这种方法对学生的学习提出了挑战。因此,本研究旨在确定和比较萨尔塞多东萨马尔州立大学(ESSU)55名中等教育学士数学学生基于性别、年龄和年级水平的模块化体验。该研究采用了描述性比较设计和调查问卷。使用百分比、平均值、t检验和方差分析(ANOVA)对数据进行处理。研究显示,受访者对他们在新师范教育中学习数学的模块化经验感到满意。具体而言,受访者认为他们的经验在良好的教学中令人满意,结果清晰,工作量适中,评估适中,通用技能一般。此外,研究发现,受访者在良好的教学、明确的结果、适当的工作量、适当的评估、通用技能和对模块化学习的满意度方面存在显著差异,但在年龄和性别方面差异不大。根据研究结果,建议教师参加关于当前数学教学和模块开发趋势的强化研讨会和培训。必须考虑工作量、评估、结果和技能发展来提高模块的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Physics mathematization assessment: The nominal group technique as a context to investigate student understanding 物理数学化评估:以名义小组技术为背景调查学生理解
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25271
Abdelwahab El Azzouzi, F. Kaddari, A. Elachqar
This work has its origin in physics learning with secondary school students in Morocco. The present work focuses on the relationship between physics and mathematics as well as the source of difficulties in learning the half-life concept. To highlight our research objectives, the researchers resorted to the nominal group technique (NGT) which is used not only to identify students’ opinions about physics mathematization difficulties but also to assess the scientific education of this discipline. The results obtained showed that mathematics has an impact on Moroccan students’ understanding of the half-life concept. The results also showed that coherent and simultaneous management of physics and mathematics favors the learning of Moroccan students in both disciplines.
这项工作起源于摩洛哥中学生的物理学习。本文着重讨论了物理与数学的关系以及半衰期概念学习困难的根源。为了突出我们的研究目标,研究人员采用了名义群体技术(NGT),该技术不仅用于识别学生对物理数学化困难的看法,还用于评估该学科的科学教育。结果表明,数学对摩洛哥学生对半衰期概念的理解有影响。结果还表明,物理和数学的连贯和同步管理有利于摩洛哥学生在这两个学科的学习。
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引用次数: 0
An investigation of emotional intelligence and counselling self-efficacy among counsellors-in-training 在职咨询师情绪智力与咨询自我效能的调查研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24476
Mohd Azrin Mohd Nasir, Nor Atikah Mat Ali, A. Aziz, S. Ismail, Farah Nadia Mohd Faudzi
The challenges faced by the counsellors-in-training are enormous. Therefore, investigating emotional quotient (EQ) and counselling self-efficacy among counsellors-in-training is crucial. This study aimed to examine the EQ and counselling self-efficacy levels among counsellors-in-training and investigate the relationships between these variables. A total of 373 counselling students from three universities in the Northern Peninsular of Malaysia have participated in this study. This study involved a quantitative method using survey as a data collection technique and also employed a convenience sampling procedure. There were two questionnaires used in this study, namely Bar-On emotional quotient inventory (EQ-i) and counselling self-estimate inventory. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between EQ and counselling self-efficacy which all sub-constructs for both measures are well-associated with each other. In conclusion, these two variables are essential to ensure counselling students would move toward a better developing identity of counsellors-in-training and encourage the growth of professional competency among trainee counsellors in the future. Hence, it is vital for the government to ensure that quality counselling services should be provided for the community to deal with this problem.
辅导员在培训中面临的挑战是巨大的。因此,在培训中调查辅导员的情商和咨询自我效能感至关重要。本研究旨在检验辅导员在培训中的情商和咨询自我效能水平,并调查这些变量之间的关系。共有来自马来西亚北部半岛三所大学的373名咨询学生参与了这项研究。本研究采用了一种定量方法,将调查作为数据收集技术,并采用了方便的抽样程序。本研究使用了两份问卷,即Bar On情商量表(EQ-i)和咨询自评量表。结果表明,情商和咨询自我效能感之间存在显著的相关性,这两种测量的所有子结构都相互关联。总之,这两个变量对于确保咨询学生在培训中更好地发展辅导员的身份,并鼓励未来实习辅导员的专业能力发展至关重要。因此,政府必须确保为社会人士提供优质的辅导服务,以解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing and strengthening the productivity of lecturer’s scientific work 优化和提高讲师科学工作的生产力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25101
L. Novita, E. Sukmanasa, E. Suhardi, S. Suhendra
The productivity of lecturers’ scientific work is an important factor in career advancement, quality of study programs, and university rankings. The research aimed to strengthen and optimize the productivity of lecturers’ scientific work. The research method used is modeling and steering optimization (POP-SDM), data analysis using path analysis by looking for mathematical model equations. Scientific Identification Theory of Operation Research in Education Management (SITOREM) analysis is carried out to improve weak indicators and maintain strong indicators. The research was conducted on lecturers at private universities as many as 197 respondents. The qualitative research findings indicate that creativity, academic culture, knowledge management, and professional commitment were mentioned in the interviews. The results of quantitative research prove that creativity, academic culture, knowledge management, and professional commitment affect the productivity of lecturers’ scientific work. Research finds novelty through the SITOREM approach, by conducting an analysis to identify indicators of the variables studied in order to determine indicators that are good enough to be maintained and indicators that are still weak and need to be improved. The SITOREM approach can be in the form of a model for developing scientific papers for lecturers as a model of behavior, constellation patterns, and guidelines for the productivity of scientific works produced by lecturers.
讲师科学工作的生产力是职业发展、学习项目质量和大学排名的重要因素。该研究旨在加强和优化讲师科学工作的生产力。所使用的研究方法是建模和转向优化(POP-SDM),数据分析通过寻找数学模型方程进行路径分析。教育管理运筹学的科学识别理论(SITOREM)分析旨在改善薄弱指标,保持强势指标。这项研究是针对私立大学的讲师进行的,多达197名受访者。定性研究结果表明,访谈中提到了创造力、学术文化、知识管理和专业承诺。定量研究结果表明,创造力、学术文化、知识管理和专业承诺会影响讲师科学工作的生产力。研究通过SITOREM方法发现了新颖性,通过进行分析来确定所研究变量的指标,以确定足够好的指标,以及仍然薄弱的指标,需要改进。SITOREM方法可以是为讲师开发科学论文的模型,作为讲师所做科学工作的行为模型、星座模式和生产力指南。
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引用次数: 1
Automated writing evaluation tools for Indonesian undergraduate English as a foreign language students’ writing 印尼本科英语作为外语学生写作的自动化写作评估工具
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24958
Delsa Miranty, Utami Widiati, B. Cahyono, T. Suzila
Nowadays, many computer programs are used in the teaching of writing in the context of English as a foreign language (EFL). One of the functions of the computer programs is to provide feedback to EFL students’ writing so that the quality of their writing can be improved. This study aimed to investigate whether the use of free automated writing evaluation (AWE) tools affect undergraduate EFL students’ writing skills. In this experimental study, 35 Indonesian undergraduate students of English education department were asked to use two AWE tools, Grammarly and Grammark, in the writing course over four months. Data for this study were collected by using tests and questionnaire. Pre-test, middle test, and post-test were administered to examine the students’ writing skill improvement. The findings indicate that the sequenced use of two AWE tools, Grammarly followed by Grammark, had a beneficial effect on students’ writing skill improvement. This study confirms the benefits of free AWE tools in enhancing EFL students’ writing skills.
如今,许多计算机程序被用于英语写作教学。计算机程序的功能之一是为EFL学生的写作提供反馈,从而提高他们的写作质量。本研究旨在调查免费自动写作评估(AWE)工具的使用是否会影响本科生的写作技能。在这项实验研究中,35名印尼英语教育系本科生被要求在四个月的写作课程中使用Grammarly和Grammark两种AWE工具。本研究的数据是通过测试和问卷调查收集的。采用测试前、测试中、测试后的方法,考察学生写作能力的提高。研究结果表明,顺序使用Grammarly和Grammark这两种AWE工具对学生写作技能的提高有着有益的影响。这项研究证实了免费AWE工具在提高EFL学生写作技能方面的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of kinematic concepts comprehension: A systematic review 运动学概念理解评估:系统综述
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24546
A. Jufriadi, S. Sutopo, S. Kusairi, S. Sunaryono
A systematic study on the development of the assessment instrument of the concept of kinematics which is one of the basic concepts of physics has not yet been conducted. This systematic study reported the characteristics, quality, effectiveness, and efficiency of the instrument assessment regarding the concept of kinematics. This systematic review method has used a systematic approach based on the practical guidelines of systematic reviews by Petticrew and Roberts and has used PRISMA diagrams for the process of searching and selecting articles, who reviewed 12 articles published between 1985 and 2021. The research findings show that the instrument of concept mastery of kinematics using multiple-choice formats, while others combine the true-false and multiple-choice formats. Almost all instruments of mastery of the concept of widely used kinematics have reported validity assessment (content validity, construct validity) and internal consistency reliability. However, predictive validity, discriminatory validity, and temporal stability reliability have not been reported. Other results indicate that the development of further assessments must pay attention to five important aspects: the validity and reliability of instruments, the scopes and specificity of the concept of kinematics, the conformity with the intellectual level of students, the effectiveness and efficiency of instrument assessment, and the fulfillment of research gaps. This study can help educators and researchers choose and develop an appropriate instrument assessment to reveal students’ understanding of the concept of kinematics.
作为物理学基本概念之一的运动学概念评估仪的开发尚未进行系统的研究。这项系统的研究报告了关于运动学概念的仪器评估的特点、质量、有效性和效率。这种系统综述方法使用了一种基于Petticrew和Roberts的系统综述实用指南的系统方法,并使用PRISMA图来搜索和选择文章,他们综述了1985年至2021年间发表的12篇文章。研究结果表明,运动学概念掌握工具使用多项选择题格式,而其他工具则结合了真-假和多项选择题形式。几乎所有掌握广泛使用的运动学概念的工具都报告了有效性评估(内容有效性、结构有效性)和内部一致性可靠性。然而,预测有效性、判别有效性和时间稳定性可靠性尚未报道。其他结果表明,进一步评估的发展必须关注五个重要方面:仪器的有效性和可靠性、运动学概念的范围和特异性、与学生智力水平的一致性、仪器评估的有效性与效率以及填补研究空白。这项研究可以帮助教育工作者和研究人员选择和开发合适的仪器评估,以揭示学生对运动学概念的理解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education
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