Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.5040/9781350143333.ch-002
{"title":"On the Mind of the Body: Spinoza, Descartes, and the Philosophy of Cognition","authors":"","doi":"10.5040/9781350143333.ch-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350143333.ch-002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52385,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Semiotics","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73229620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.5040/9781350143333.ch-013
{"title":"Numbers Are Things in Time","authors":"","doi":"10.5040/9781350143333.ch-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350143333.ch-013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52385,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Semiotics","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81795912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.5040/9781350143333.ch-012
{"title":"Words in Language and Thought","authors":"","doi":"10.5040/9781350143333.ch-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350143333.ch-012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52385,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Semiotics","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81620297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-09DOI: 10.1515/cogsem-2018-2002
V. Naidu, J. Zlatev, V. Duggirala, Joost van de Weijer, Simon Devylder, J. Blomberg
Abstract Leonard Talmy’s influential binary motion event typology has encountered four main challenges: (a) additional language types; (b) extensive “type-internal” variation; (c) the role of other relevant form classes than verbs and “satellites;” and (d) alternative definitions of key semantic concepts like Motion, Path and Manner. After reviewing these issues, we show that the theory of Holistic Spatial Semantics provides analytical tools for their resolution. In support, we present an analysis of motion event descriptions by speakers of two languages that are troublesome for the original typology: Thai (Tai-Kadai) and Telugu (Dravidian), based on the Frog-story elicitation procedure. Despite some apparently similar typological features, the motion event descriptions in the two languages were found to be significantly different. The Telugu participants used very few verbs in contrast to extensive case marking to express Path and nominals to express Region and Landmark, while the Thai speakers relied largely on serial verbs for expressing Path and on prepositions for expressing Region. Combined with previous research in the field, our findings imply (at least) four different clusters of languages in motion event typology with Telugu and Thai as representative of two such clusters, languages like French and Spanish representing a third cluster, and Swedish and English a fourth. This also implies that many other languages like Italian, Bulgarian, and Basque will appear as “mixed languages,” positioned between two or three of these clusters.
Leonard Talmy的二元运动事件类型学受到了四个主要挑战:(a)额外的语言类型;(b)广泛的“类型内部”变异;(c)动词和“卫星”以外的其他相关形式类的作用;(d)关键语义概念如运动、路径和方式的替代定义。在回顾这些问题后，我们表明整体空间语义学理论为解决这些问题提供了分析工具。为了支持这一观点，我们基于青蛙故事的启发过程，对泰语(Tai-Kadai)和泰卢固语(德拉威语)这两种语言的使用者对运动事件的描述进行了分析，这两种语言对原始类型学来说是很麻烦的。尽管有一些明显相似的类型学特征，但两种语言对运动事件的描述却存在显著差异。泰卢固语参与者很少使用动词来表达路径，而大量使用格标记来表达路径，使用名词来表达区域和地标，而泰语使用者主要使用连续动词来表达路径，使用介词来表达区域。结合之前在该领域的研究，我们的发现暗示(至少)在运动事件类型学中有四个不同的语言集群，泰卢固语和泰语是其中两个集群的代表，法语和西班牙语等语言代表第三个集群，瑞典语和英语代表第四个集群。这也意味着许多其他语言，如意大利语、保加利亚语和巴斯克语，将作为“混合语言”出现，位于这两个或三个语言群之间。
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Pub Date : 2018-10-18DOI: 10.1515/cogsem-2018-2005
Andrew Feeney
Abstract This article examines Bouchard’s (e.g. Bouchard, D. 2010. From neurons to signs. In A. D. M. Smith, M. Schouwstra, B. de Boer & K. Smith (ed.), Proceedings of the 8th International conference on the evolution of language, 42–49. Singapore: World Scientific; Bouchard, D. 2013. The nature and origin of language. Oxford: Oxford University Press; Bouchard, D. 2015. Brain readiness and the nature of language. Frontiers in Psychology 6.) discussion of the nature of language as ‘Saussurian Biolinguistics.’ A fundamental assumption of Bouchard, that of the existence of the Saussurian sign as a psychologically real entity in language, is disputed and an alternative understanding of the semiotic function of language is stressed. The consequences of Bouchard’s adoption of double interface signs for the relation of language to thought are also discussed and it is argued that such an approach leads inexorably to a form of linguistic relativity, and that positing a language independent ‘mentalese’ resolves this problem. The proposed model of language evolution, in which Bouchard is sceptical of protolanguage, is challenged, as are his claims regarding the properties of the language faculty. Bouchard presents a theory of the cognitive underpinning of language, ‘Offline Brain Systems,’ which is inadequate in accounting for the unique properties of human cognition. Instead, a more insightful and explanatorily comprehensive theory is presented here: dual-processing and the Representational Hypothesis.
本文考察了Bouchard的(e.g. Bouchard, D. 2010)。从神经元到符号。A. D. M. Smith, M. Schouwstra, B. de Boer和K. Smith(编)，第八届语言进化国际会议论文集，42-49。新加坡:世界科学;Bouchard, D. 2013。语言的本质和起源。牛津:牛津大学出版社;Bouchard, D. 2015。大脑准备和语言的本质。《心理学前沿》6)作为“索绪尔式生物语言学”讨论语言的本质。布沙尔的一个基本假设，即索绪尔符号作为语言中心理上的真实实体的存在，是有争议的，并且强调了语言的符号学功能的另一种理解。本文还讨论了布沙尔采用双重界面符号来解释语言与思维关系的结果，并认为这种方法不可避免地导致一种语言相对性，而假设一种独立于语言的“心理语”解决了这个问题。布沙尔对原始语言持怀疑态度的语言进化模型受到了挑战，他关于语言能力特性的主张也受到了挑战。布沙尔提出了一种关于语言认知基础的理论，即“离线大脑系统”，该理论不足以解释人类认知的独特属性。相反，这里提出了一个更有洞察力和解释性更全面的理论:双重加工和表征假说。
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Pub Date : 2018-10-12DOI: 10.1515/cogsem-2018-2003
S. Aurora
Abstract The aim of this paper is to show that Edmund Husserl’s Logical Investigations should be regarded as one of the fundamental sources of structuralism. Husserl’s version of structuralism is, however, quite original in many respects. Indeed, what Husserl advocates in his works can be defined, following and expanding a line of research inaugurated by scholars like Elmar Holenstein and Giovanni Piana (see Holenstein, E. 1975. Roman Jakobsons phänomenologischer Strukturalismus. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, Holenstein, E. 1976. Linguistik, Semiotik, Hermeneutik: Plädoyers für eine strukturale Phänomenologie. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, Holenstein, E. In publication. Phenomenological Phenomenology of Language: Scattered Papers. Geneva: sdvig, Piana, G. 2013a. L'idea di uno strutturalismo fenomenologico. In G. Piana (ed.), Strutturalismo fenomenologico e psicologia della forma, 5–17. http://www.lulu.com/shop/giovanni-piana/strutturalismo-fenomenologico-e-psicologia-della-forma/paperback/product-21332317.html (accessed 20 February 2018), Piana, G. 2013b. Momento figurale e qualità ghestaltica. In G. Piana (ed.), Strutturalismo fenomenologico e psicologia della forma, 101–119. http://www.lulu.com/shop/giovanni-piana/strutturalismo-fenomenologico-e-psicologia-della-forma/paperback/product-21332317.html accessed 20 February 2018), in terms of phenomenological structuralism or of structural phenomenology.
摘要本文旨在说明胡塞尔的《逻辑研究》是结构主义理论的基本来源之一。然而，胡塞尔的结构主义版本在许多方面都是相当新颖的。的确，胡塞尔在他的著作中所倡导的东西是可以定义的，它遵循并扩展了Elmar Holenstein和Giovanni Piana等学者开创的研究路线(见Holenstein, E. 1975)。罗曼·雅各布森phänomenologischer结构主义。法兰克福:苏坎普，霍伦斯坦，E. 1976。语言学、符号学、解释学:Plädoyers f r eine struckturale Phänomenologie。法兰克福:Suhrkamp, Holenstein, E.出版中。语言现象学:零散的论文。日内瓦:sdvig, Piana, G. 2013a。结构主义现象学的概念。见G. Piana主编，《结构主义现象学与形式心理学》，第5-17页。http://www.lulu.com/shop/giovanni-piana/strutturalismo-fenomenologico-e-psicologia-della-forma/paperback/product-21332317.html(2018年2月20日访问)，Piana, G. 2013b。这是一种象征性的品质。见G. Piana主编，《结构主义现象学与形式心理学》，101-119页。http://www.lulu.com/shop/giovanni-piana/strutturalismo-fenomenologico-e-psicologia-della-forma/paperback/product-21332317.html访问2018年2月20日)，在现象学结构主义或结构现象学方面。
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