This study aims to provide an explanation of the consumer protection process in the event that business actors experience bankruptcy and the process of dispute resolution between producers and consumers against producers who fall bankrupt in realizing consumer protection in accordance with positive legal provisions in Indonesia. This study uses a Juridical Empirical Method. The results obtained from this study are the process of resolving consumer disputes in the event that a business actor goes bankrupt based on positive law in Indonesia can be pursued using the litigation and non-litigation channels. Settlement through non-litigation channels is carried out by means of Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration. The responsibility of the company / business actor towards consumers if the company has been declared a fraud, namely by paying compensation in accordance with a written agreement that has been agreed by both parties. This step was taken to achieve consumer protection.
{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM KEPAILITAN","authors":"Rusnaldi Salim","doi":"10.26532/jh.v36i1.11195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jh.v36i1.11195","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to provide an explanation of the consumer protection process in the event that business actors experience bankruptcy and the process of dispute resolution between producers and consumers against producers who fall bankrupt in realizing consumer protection in accordance with positive legal provisions in Indonesia. This study uses a Juridical Empirical Method. The results obtained from this study are the process of resolving consumer disputes in the event that a business actor goes bankrupt based on positive law in Indonesia can be pursued using the litigation and non-litigation channels. Settlement through non-litigation channels is carried out by means of Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration. The responsibility of the company / business actor towards consumers if the company has been declared a fraud, namely by paying compensation in accordance with a written agreement that has been agreed by both parties. This step was taken to achieve consumer protection.","PeriodicalId":53034,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Pembangunan","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81313009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The term impeachment is not explicitly written in the constitution. In Big Indonesian Dictionary New Edition deposed mentioned is put positions; king abdicated. Prof. Jimly Asshiddiqie explained, impeachment is the uptake of the Arabic language which means derived from office. Or equal to the term 'impeachment ' in the constitution of Western countries. Dismissal of the President and / or Vice President of the mechanism is already provided for in Article 7A and 7B 1945. Prior to MPR dismiss both the President and / or Vice President , the mechanisms that must be taken is the first , the proposed dismissal of the President and / or Vice- president of the Board House of Representatives to the Assembly with only first submit a request to the Constitutional Court to examine, and decide upon the opinion of the House that the President and / or Vice President has violated the law in the form of treason against the State , corruption , bribery , criminal acts other heavy , or moral turpitude ; and / or opinions that the president and / or vice president is no longer eligible as president and / or vice president.
{"title":"ANALISIS YURIDIS MEKANISME PEMAKZULAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN MENURUT UUD NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 (SETELAH PERUBAHAN)","authors":"Zainal Arifin","doi":"10.26532/jh.v36i1.11201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jh.v36i1.11201","url":null,"abstract":"The term impeachment is not explicitly written in the constitution. In Big Indonesian Dictionary New Edition deposed mentioned is put positions; king abdicated. Prof. Jimly Asshiddiqie explained, impeachment is the uptake of the Arabic language which means derived from office. Or equal to the term 'impeachment ' in the constitution of Western countries. Dismissal of the President and / or Vice President of the mechanism is already provided for in Article 7A and 7B 1945. Prior to MPR dismiss both the President and / or Vice President , the mechanisms that must be taken is the first , the proposed dismissal of the President and / or Vice- president of the Board House of Representatives to the Assembly with only first submit a request to the Constitutional Court to examine, and decide upon the opinion of the House that the President and / or Vice President has violated the law in the form of treason against the State , corruption , bribery , criminal acts other heavy , or moral turpitude ; and / or opinions that the president and / or vice president is no longer eligible as president and / or vice president.","PeriodicalId":53034,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Pembangunan","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79742117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The prosecutor's office carries out the task of prosecuting and returning something that has become a state asset that has been seized by corruptors. This study aims to determine the process of investigating corruption cases at the Pemalang District Attorney and to find out the prosecutors' efforts to recover state assets as a result of corruption. The method used is a sociological juridical approach, because the problems studied are closely related to social reality and real human behavior. This research tries to explore in-depth and in real terms a phenomenon of the application of criminal law from a social context. The results of this study are 1) The process of investigating corruption at the Pemalang District Attorney General is regulated in the Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number 039 / A / JA / 2010, dated 29 October 2010 concerning Technical Administrative Governance for Special Crime Case Handling, namely in Chapter VI concerning Investigation. The process of investigating criminal acts of corruption is carried out in stages: a) Issuance of Investigation Warrants, Notification of Commencement of Investigation and Notification of Investigation, b) Plans of Investigation, c) Summons of Witnesses, Experts, and Suspects, d) Application for examination permission to officials authorized, e) Examination of Witnesses, Experts, and Suspects, f) Actions of search and / or confiscation, g) Detention of suspects and h) Other actions of the investigation team according to responsible law and 2) The efforts of the District Attorney to recover state assets / state finances from The results of the criminal act of corruption are carried out in stage a) Investigation, namely the existence of an act of confiscation of the assets of the perpetrator of the crime of corruption, b) Prosecution, namely in the prosecution against the perpetrator of a criminal act of corruption in which the Public Prosecutor must state / sue a criminal fine and money. compensation for assets acquired by perpetrators of criminal corruption, mention, and c) the stage of execution in which the Attorney General's Office immediately executes the assets belonging to the perpetrator of the criminal act of corruption after the Court Decision has permanent legal force.
检察官办公室的任务是起诉并归还被腐败分子掠夺的国有资产。本研究旨在确定槟榔屿地方检察官调查腐败案件的过程，并找出检察官因腐败而收回国有资产的努力。所使用的方法是社会学的法律方法，因为所研究的问题与社会现实和真实的人类行为密切相关。本研究试图从社会语境中深入而真实地探讨刑法适用的一种现象。本研究的结果如下:1)印尼共和国总检察长条例第039 / A / JA / 2010号关于特殊犯罪案件处理技术行政治理的规定，即关于调查的第六章，对宝马垄地区总检察长的腐败调查过程进行了规定。调查贪污罪行的程序分阶段进行:a)签发调查令、调查开始通知和调查通知，b)调查计划，c)传唤证人、专家和嫌疑人，d)向授权官员申请检查许可，e)检查证人、专家和嫌疑人，f)搜查和/或没收行动，g)拘留犯罪嫌疑人和h)调查小组根据责任法采取的其他行动和2)地方检察官从腐败犯罪行为的结果中收回国家资产/国家财政的努力在阶段a)调查中进行，即存在没收腐败犯罪行贿者资产的行为，b)起诉。即在检控贪污犯罪行为的行为人时，检控官必须陈述/提出刑事罚款及金钱。对腐败犯罪行为人获得的资产进行赔偿，提及，以及c)在法院判决具有永久法律效力后，总检察长办公室立即执行属于腐败犯罪行为人的资产的执行阶段。
{"title":"UPAYA KEJAKSAAN DALAM PENGEMBALIAN ASET NEGARA SEBAGAI HASIL DARI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI","authors":"Darmukit Darmukit","doi":"10.26532/jh.v36i1.11200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jh.v36i1.11200","url":null,"abstract":"The prosecutor's office carries out the task of prosecuting and returning something that has become a state asset that has been seized by corruptors. This study aims to determine the process of investigating corruption cases at the Pemalang District Attorney and to find out the prosecutors' efforts to recover state assets as a result of corruption. The method used is a sociological juridical approach, because the problems studied are closely related to social reality and real human behavior. This research tries to explore in-depth and in real terms a phenomenon of the application of criminal law from a social context. The results of this study are 1) The process of investigating corruption at the Pemalang District Attorney General is regulated in the Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number 039 / A / JA / 2010, dated 29 October 2010 concerning Technical Administrative Governance for Special Crime Case Handling, namely in Chapter VI concerning Investigation. The process of investigating criminal acts of corruption is carried out in stages: a) Issuance of Investigation Warrants, Notification of Commencement of Investigation and Notification of Investigation, b) Plans of Investigation, c) Summons of Witnesses, Experts, and Suspects, d) Application for examination permission to officials authorized, e) Examination of Witnesses, Experts, and Suspects, f) Actions of search and / or confiscation, g) Detention of suspects and h) Other actions of the investigation team according to responsible law and 2) The efforts of the District Attorney to recover state assets / state finances from The results of the criminal act of corruption are carried out in stage a) Investigation, namely the existence of an act of confiscation of the assets of the perpetrator of the crime of corruption, b) Prosecution, namely in the prosecution against the perpetrator of a criminal act of corruption in which the Public Prosecutor must state / sue a criminal fine and money. compensation for assets acquired by perpetrators of criminal corruption, mention, and c) the stage of execution in which the Attorney General's Office immediately executes the assets belonging to the perpetrator of the criminal act of corruption after the Court Decision has permanent legal force.","PeriodicalId":53034,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Pembangunan","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90823469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of environmental criminal law policies on mining management activities, to determine how environmental management is implemented in mining activities, and to determine the inhibiting factors for environmental criminal law policies. This research method uses an empirical juridical approach. The findings in this study are mining crime focuses on licensing and does not differentiate between criminal offenses and offenses. Between individual legal subjects and business entities (corporations), the criminal sanctions are regulated in the same Article. only for corporations or legal entities, the fine is up to 1/3 (one-third) of the maximum penalty imposed. The cumulative punishment is the imposition of two sentences at once, in the form of imprisonment and fines. Meanwhile, the alternative is that the judge chooses one sentence of imprisonment or imprisonment. The formulation of the criminal threat is categorized as quite high and heavy, but the application for the criminal offender, none of the perpetrators can be arrested and processed by the court.
{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIDANA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEGIATAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DALAM PRNANGGULANGAN DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN","authors":"Rasjuddin Rasjuddin","doi":"10.26532/jh.v36i1.11180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/jh.v36i1.11180","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of environmental criminal law policies on mining management activities, to determine how environmental management is implemented in mining activities, and to determine the inhibiting factors for environmental criminal law policies. This research method uses an empirical juridical approach. The findings in this study are mining crime focuses on licensing and does not differentiate between criminal offenses and offenses. Between individual legal subjects and business entities (corporations), the criminal sanctions are regulated in the same Article. only for corporations or legal entities, the fine is up to 1/3 (one-third) of the maximum penalty imposed. The cumulative punishment is the imposition of two sentences at once, in the form of imprisonment and fines. Meanwhile, the alternative is that the judge chooses one sentence of imprisonment or imprisonment. The formulation of the criminal threat is categorized as quite high and heavy, but the application for the criminal offender, none of the perpetrators can be arrested and processed by the court.","PeriodicalId":53034,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Pembangunan","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80554376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fundamental changes in the 1945 is the amendment of Article 1 paragraph (2) as follows: "Sovereignty belongs to the people and carried out according to the Constitution". Change the 1945 Constitution has given rise to the Constitutional Court. By the Constitutional Court, the constitution guaranteed as the supreme law that can be enforced as it should. The Constitutional Court in its development, it is feared will be the agency that has authority super body.Particularly in resolving the matter related to its authority, the Constitutional Court can unilaterally interpret the Constitution without being questioned, other than that produced the Constitutional Court ruling is final and binding, so that when there is one party who feels aggrieved by the decision of the Constitutional Court cannot make the effort for other law.From the approach used in this study is normative juridical, because the study was conducted by examining library materials or secondary data relating to the status and authority of the Constitutional Court in constitutional legal system of Indonesia. Specifications of this research is descriptive analysis, which is expected to give a detailed overview, systematic, and comprehensive on all matters relating to the object to be examined. The data used in this study is secondary data, it means the data obtained from library materials collected through the study of literature and documentary studies, which are then analyzed qualitatively. The conclusion of this study is that the formation of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia is inseparable from the development of judicial review occurring in several countries in the world, especially during the implementation of judicial review which was pioneered by John Marshall in Marbury versus Madison case.Thinking about the importance of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia has emerged during the discussion of the draft Constitution in BPUPKI, then the idea of judicial review of the need to re-emerge during the discussion draft Judicial Power Act (Act No. 14 of 1970). At the time of the discussion of the 1945 changes in the era reformation, the opinion of the importance of the Constitutional Court appeared. Ultimately, the Third Amendment to the 1945 to be of the Constitutional Court, which serves as the guardian of the Constitution and constitutional interpretation.
{"title":"KEDUDUKAN DAN WEWENANG MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA","authors":"Nanang Sri Darmadi","doi":"10.26532/JH.V28I2.9783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26532/JH.V28I2.9783","url":null,"abstract":"Fundamental changes in the 1945 is the amendment of Article 1 paragraph (2) as follows: \"Sovereignty belongs to the people and carried out according to the Constitution\". Change the 1945 Constitution has given rise to the Constitutional Court. By the Constitutional Court, the constitution guaranteed as the supreme law that can be enforced as it should. The Constitutional Court in its development, it is feared will be the agency that has authority super body.Particularly in resolving the matter related to its authority, the Constitutional Court can unilaterally interpret the Constitution without being questioned, other than that produced the Constitutional Court ruling is final and binding, so that when there is one party who feels aggrieved by the decision of the Constitutional Court cannot make the effort for other law.From the approach used in this study is normative juridical, because the study was conducted by examining library materials or secondary data relating to the status and authority of the Constitutional Court in constitutional legal system of Indonesia. Specifications of this research is descriptive analysis, which is expected to give a detailed overview, systematic, and comprehensive on all matters relating to the object to be examined. The data used in this study is secondary data, it means the data obtained from library materials collected through the study of literature and documentary studies, which are then analyzed qualitatively. The conclusion of this study is that the formation of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia is inseparable from the development of judicial review occurring in several countries in the world, especially during the implementation of judicial review which was pioneered by John Marshall in Marbury versus Madison case.Thinking about the importance of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia has emerged during the discussion of the draft Constitution in BPUPKI, then the idea of judicial review of the need to re-emerge during the discussion draft Judicial Power Act (Act No. 14 of 1970). At the time of the discussion of the 1945 changes in the era reformation, the opinion of the importance of the Constitutional Court appeared. Ultimately, the Third Amendment to the 1945 to be of the Constitutional Court, which serves as the guardian of the Constitution and constitutional interpretation.","PeriodicalId":53034,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Pembangunan","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85972139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-27DOI: 10.21143/jhp.vol49.no4.2354
Parulian Paidi Aritonang
Natural gas is a very important non-renewable natural resource that controls the lives of many people. Therefore, the exploitation and utilization of natural gas must be carried out wisely and for the greatest prosperity of the people. This is mandated in Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia that "Earth, water and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by country and used for the greatest prosperity of the people". With the promulgation of Law Number 22 the Year 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, there has been restructuring in the implementation of natural gas exploitation through pipelines in Indonesia. The law provides more space for private entities to engage in gas exploitation with the purpose to create healthy competition, transparency, improving national development, efficiency in exploiting natural gas and to develop competitive price so that the end consumer can enjoy the benefits. By its implementing regulations, namely, the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 19 of 2009, natural gas exploitation through pipelines is carried out through an “unbundling” and “open access” mechanism.
{"title":"ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF “UNBUNDLING” AND “OPEN ACCESS” IN INDONESIAN GAS BUSINESS SECTOR","authors":"Parulian Paidi Aritonang","doi":"10.21143/jhp.vol49.no4.2354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol49.no4.2354","url":null,"abstract":"Natural gas is a very important non-renewable natural resource that controls the lives of many people. Therefore, the exploitation and utilization of natural gas must be carried out wisely and for the greatest prosperity of the people. This is mandated in Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia that \"Earth, water and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by country and used for the greatest prosperity of the people\". With the promulgation of Law Number 22 the Year 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, there has been restructuring in the implementation of natural gas exploitation through pipelines in Indonesia. The law provides more space for private entities to engage in gas exploitation with the purpose to create healthy competition, transparency, improving national development, efficiency in exploiting natural gas and to develop competitive price so that the end consumer can enjoy the benefits. By its implementing regulations, namely, the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 19 of 2009, natural gas exploitation through pipelines is carried out through an “unbundling” and “open access” mechanism.","PeriodicalId":53034,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47787809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-27DOI: 10.21143/jhp.vol49.no4.2345
Chandra Yusuf, Endang Purwaningsih
Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Fiduciary Duty dalam Undang-Undang No 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas membuat konflik kepentingan. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah penempatan CSR dalam income statement perseroan yang akan mengurangi pembagian dividen perseroan. Hal ini melanggar prinsip “fiduciary duty”. Direksi perseroan terbatas wajib memaksimalkan kemakmuran pemegang saham. Selama ini CSR dianggap sebagai kegiatan sosial. Untuk menghindari konflik kepentingan, CSR wajib diklasifikasikan kedalam akun promosi dalam laporan keuangan, khusunya Neraca. Metode yang digunakan untuk menilai CSR dengan merujuk kepada efek dari promosi terhadap investor. Investor seharusnya terpengaruh dengan “brand name” perseroan yang terbentuk karena kepatuhannya terhadap CSR. Oleh karenanya, CSR tidak dipisahkan dari akun dalam biaya operasional perseroan. Pasal 1 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas No 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas perlu direvisi dan tidak merujuk kepada kepentingan sosial, tetapi kepentingan komersial dari pemegang saham
{"title":"CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SEBAGAI PROMOSI PERSEROAN TERBATAS","authors":"Chandra Yusuf, Endang Purwaningsih","doi":"10.21143/jhp.vol49.no4.2345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol49.no4.2345","url":null,"abstract":"Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Fiduciary Duty dalam Undang-Undang No 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas membuat konflik kepentingan. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah penempatan CSR dalam income statement perseroan yang akan mengurangi pembagian dividen perseroan. Hal ini melanggar prinsip “fiduciary duty”. Direksi perseroan terbatas wajib memaksimalkan kemakmuran pemegang saham. Selama ini CSR dianggap sebagai kegiatan sosial. Untuk menghindari konflik kepentingan, CSR wajib diklasifikasikan kedalam akun promosi dalam laporan keuangan, khusunya Neraca. Metode yang digunakan untuk menilai CSR dengan merujuk kepada efek dari promosi terhadap investor. Investor seharusnya terpengaruh dengan “brand name” perseroan yang terbentuk karena kepatuhannya terhadap CSR. Oleh karenanya, CSR tidak dipisahkan dari akun dalam biaya operasional perseroan. Pasal 1 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas No 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas perlu direvisi dan tidak merujuk kepada kepentingan sosial, tetapi kepentingan komersial dari pemegang saham","PeriodicalId":53034,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46505298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-27DOI: 10.21143/jhp.vol49.no4.2352
M. Aziz, Heru Susetyo
Artikel ini adalah studi tentang pengelolaan zakat oleh negara yang dilaksanakan oleh BAZNAS. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dan Sulawesi Utara, yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah non-Muslim dengan studi perbandingan dilakukan di Aceh, Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Gorontalo dimana muslim merupakan mayoritas. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan pengumpulan, pengelolaan dan distribusi zakat untuk muslim di daerah minoritas muslim dan mayoritas muslim. Fokus kedua adalah mengeksplorasi bagaimana kinerja lembaga zakat yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional/BAZNAS) dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Ketiga, untuk mengeksplorasi kinerja lembaga zakat non-pemerintah (Institution Amil Zakat/LAZ) dalam pengumpulan, pengelolaan, dan distribusi zakat untuk muslim di wilayah minoritas dan mayoritas. Ini adalah penelitian empiris dan kualitatif. Data utama diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan, literatur, dan dan dokumen yang didukung oleh wawancara dan penelitian partisipatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa pengelolaan zakat yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan pada daerah mayoritas muslim dengan adanya peraturan daerah yang dikeluarkan pemerintah daerah
{"title":"DINAMIKA PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT OLEH NEGARA DI BEBERAPA PROVINSI DI INDONESIA PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011","authors":"M. Aziz, Heru Susetyo","doi":"10.21143/jhp.vol49.no4.2352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol49.no4.2352","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini adalah studi tentang pengelolaan zakat oleh negara yang dilaksanakan oleh BAZNAS. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dan Sulawesi Utara, yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah non-Muslim dengan studi perbandingan dilakukan di Aceh, Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Gorontalo dimana muslim merupakan mayoritas. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan pengumpulan, pengelolaan dan distribusi zakat untuk muslim di daerah minoritas muslim dan mayoritas muslim. Fokus kedua adalah mengeksplorasi bagaimana kinerja lembaga zakat yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional/BAZNAS) dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Ketiga, untuk mengeksplorasi kinerja lembaga zakat non-pemerintah (Institution Amil Zakat/LAZ) dalam pengumpulan, pengelolaan, dan distribusi zakat untuk muslim di wilayah minoritas dan mayoritas. Ini adalah penelitian empiris dan kualitatif. Data utama diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan, literatur, dan dan dokumen yang didukung oleh wawancara dan penelitian partisipatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa pengelolaan zakat yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan pada daerah mayoritas muslim dengan adanya peraturan daerah yang dikeluarkan pemerintah daerah","PeriodicalId":53034,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45059766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Discretion is part of the authority to act freely by government officials to ensure the implementation of public services. However, the discretionary arrangement attached to a position when it must be immediately acted without a written law creates a conflict regarding the government must be based on law. On the other hand, the need for discretion becomes a polemic regarding occupational responsibility and personal responsibility in the use of discretion whose parameters sometimes cause harm to society. The results of this research are of interest that the implications of using official diskettes for public services will cause harm to the state and society. The use of discretion is used as a tool for personal gain and authority which results in violating statutory regulations, contrary to legal principles, acts against the law, and AAUPB.Keywords: discretion, job responsibility, personal responsibility
{"title":"TANGGUNG JAWAB JABATAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PRIBADI DALAM PENGGUNAAN DISKRESI","authors":"Adam Setiawan, Nehru Asyikin","doi":"10.22146/jmh.48017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.48017","url":null,"abstract":"Discretion is part of the authority to act freely by government officials to ensure the implementation of public services. However, the discretionary arrangement attached to a position when it must be immediately acted without a written law creates a conflict regarding the government must be based on law. On the other hand, the need for discretion becomes a polemic regarding occupational responsibility and personal responsibility in the use of discretion whose parameters sometimes cause harm to society. The results of this research are of interest that the implications of using official diskettes for public services will cause harm to the state and society. The use of discretion is used as a tool for personal gain and authority which results in violating statutory regulations, contrary to legal principles, acts against the law, and AAUPB.Keywords: discretion, job responsibility, personal responsibility","PeriodicalId":53034,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42169709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-05DOI: 10.21143/jhp.vol49.no3.2209
Patricia Cindy Andriani, Melania Kiswandari
Pengunduran diri merupakan salah satu mekanisme PHK yang mensyaratkan faktor kesukarelaan dalam tindakan pekerja/buruh. Namun, pada sejumlah kasus, pengunduran diri nyatanya tidak didasarkan atas inisiatif pekerja/buruh melainkan dilatarbelakangi oleh tindakan pengusaha yang menempatkan pekerja/buruh pada situasi sulit sehingga tidak memiliki pilihan selain mengundurkan diri. Oleh karena itu, perlu diteliti lebih lanjut pengaturan mengenai PHK dan implementasinya di tingkat Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial terhadap kasus pengunduran diri pekerja/buruh yang dilakukan secara tidak sukarela dalam putusan no. 262/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2017/PN.Mdn, no. 5/Pdt.Sus- PHI/2016/PN.Bna, dan no. 18/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2015/PN.Pal. Penelitian dalam tulisan ini berbentuk penelitian yuridis normatif dengan membandingkan 3 (tiga) putusan, yang bersifat deskriptif analitis.
{"title":"FAKTOR KESUKARELAAN DALAM PENGUNDURAN DIRI PEKERJA/BURUH: STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DI MEDAN NO. 262/PDT.SUS-PHI/2017/PN.MDN, DI BANDA ACEH NO. 5/PDT.SUS-PHI/2016/PN.BNA, DAN DI PALU NO. 18/PDT.SUS-PHI/2015/PN.PAL","authors":"Patricia Cindy Andriani, Melania Kiswandari","doi":"10.21143/jhp.vol49.no3.2209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol49.no3.2209","url":null,"abstract":"Pengunduran diri merupakan salah satu mekanisme PHK yang mensyaratkan faktor kesukarelaan dalam tindakan pekerja/buruh. Namun, pada sejumlah kasus, pengunduran diri nyatanya tidak didasarkan atas inisiatif pekerja/buruh melainkan dilatarbelakangi oleh tindakan pengusaha yang menempatkan pekerja/buruh pada situasi sulit sehingga tidak memiliki pilihan selain mengundurkan diri. Oleh karena itu, perlu diteliti lebih lanjut pengaturan mengenai PHK dan implementasinya di tingkat Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial terhadap kasus pengunduran diri pekerja/buruh yang dilakukan secara tidak sukarela dalam putusan no. 262/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2017/PN.Mdn, no. 5/Pdt.Sus- PHI/2016/PN.Bna, dan no. 18/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2015/PN.Pal. Penelitian dalam tulisan ini berbentuk penelitian yuridis normatif dengan membandingkan 3 (tiga) putusan, yang bersifat deskriptif analitis.","PeriodicalId":53034,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46209275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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