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L’Illustre philosophe de la sœur de La Chapelle (1663): sainte Catherine ou Hypatie? 拉夏贝尔修女的杰出哲学家(1663年):圣凯瑟琳还是海帕蒂亚?
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.022.16187
B. Marczuk-Szwed
L’Illustre philosophe by Sœur de La Chapelle (1663): Saint Catherine or Hypatia?The paper focuses on one of the five tragedies that were dedicated in the 17th century to the character of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, martyred around 307. Some modern scholars dispute the existence of the saint and suggest that her legend was based on the life and murder of Hypatia, a Neoplatonist philosopher from Alexandria, who was massacred by Christians in 415. The author of the article proposes to demonstrate that in the tragedy L’Illustre philosophe the resemblance between these two martyrs – one pagan, the other Christian – becomes particularly flagrant. As a result, Soeur de La Chapelle’s work, while remaining an apology for the saint, also becomes a great plea for women’s access to education and participation in intellectual life.
L‘Illustre philosophe by Sœur de La Chapelle(1663):圣凯瑟琳还是海帕蒂亚?这篇论文的重点是17世纪献给亚历山大的圣凯瑟琳的五个悲剧之一,她在307年左右殉难。一些现代学者对这位圣人的存在提出质疑,并认为她的传说是基于亚历山大的新柏拉图主义哲学家Hypatia的生平和谋杀,他于415年被基督徒屠杀。这篇文章的作者建议证明,在L’Illustre philosophe的悲剧中,这两位殉道者之间的相似之处——一位是异教徒,另一位是基督徒——变得尤为明显。因此,Soeur de La Chapelle的作品虽然仍然是对这位圣人的道歉,但也成为了对女性接受教育和参与知识生活的巨大呼吁。
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引用次数: 0
Semejanzas y contrastes en los sistemas de puntuación y en el uso de la coma en las oraciones subordinadas sustantivas y de relativo en español y polaco 西班牙语和波兰语中标点系统和逗号在名词和关系从句中的使用的异同
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.019.16184
Aneta Pawlak
Similarities and contrasts in punctuation systems and in the use of commas in subordinate nouns and relative clauses in Spanish and PolishThe objective of the article is twofold. On the one hand, it aims to briefly compare the definitions of punctuation marks in Spanish and Polish, to justify their syntactic-logical function from a diachronic point of view, and to compare the graphic representations of punctuation marks in both languages. On the other hand, it attempts to compare, in more detail, the use of the comma in subordinate substantive clauses and in relative clauses in both languages, starting from the Spanish syntax and based on the corpus from literary works. The conclusion shows that, between both languages, there are more similarities when it comes to defining punctuation marks than when comparing the use of commas in specific syntactic structures.
西班牙语和波兰语中标点符号系统以及从属名词和关系从句中逗号使用的相似性和对比本文的目的是双重的。一方面,它旨在简要比较西班牙语和波兰语中标点符号的定义,从历时的角度证明其句法逻辑功能,并比较两种语言中标点符号在图形上的表现。另一方面,它试图从西班牙语语法出发,以文学作品中的语料库为基础,更详细地比较两种语言中从属实体从句和关系从句中逗号的使用。结论表明,在两种语言之间,在定义标点符号时比在比较逗号在特定句法结构中的使用时有更多的相似之处。
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引用次数: 0
Les anabases de Saint-John Perse et de Zbigniew Herbert
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.026.16191
Stanisław Jasionowicz
The Anabases of Saint-John Perse and Zbigniew HerbertThis article deals with the motif of “anabasis” in the poetry of Saint-John Perse and the Polish poet Zbigniew Herbert. The former, a poet and diplomat, gave this title to a poem written in the early 1920s, before he stepped onto the stage of international politics of the interwar period. It, in a way, anticipates his professional and existential choices. Herbert’s “Anabasis” appeared in 1983 in his collection of poems entitled Raport z oblężonego miasta [Report from a Besieged City]. Although two generations and vastly different geopolitical points of origin separate the authors of these poems, both writers left their “small homelands” (Guadeloupe, Lwów), to become witnesses to history filled with socio-political events in the face of which they could not remain neutral. Saint-John Perse began his own poetic “anabasis” in 1940, as an “exile” having escaped to the USA. Zbigniew Herbert published his “Anabasis” in a time when communist Poland would, once again (following the institution of Martial Law in 1981), would confirm his “internal exile.” Personal contexts aside, the “anabases” of Perse and Herbert represent a search for the “right word” which anticipates the script of existence or which is a meditation on exile, expressing through modern poetic means the desire to recover, or constantly (re)construct, their imaginative and spiritual homelands.
本文探讨了圣约翰·珀尔斯和波兰诗人兹比格涅夫·赫伯特诗歌中的“复刻”母题。前者是一位诗人和外交官,在他登上两次世界大战之间的国际政治舞台之前,他在20世纪20年代初写了一首诗,并将这个标题赋予了这首诗。在某种程度上,它预示着他的职业和生存选择。赫伯特的《阿纳巴西斯》于1983年出现在他的诗集《围城报告》中。虽然这两首诗的作者分别来自两代人,地缘政治背景也大不相同,但两位作家都离开了自己的“小故土”(瓜德罗普岛,Lwów),成为充满社会政治事件的历史见证人,面对这些事件,他们无法保持中立。1940年,作为逃到美国的“流亡者”,圣约翰·珀尔斯开始了他自己的诗歌“阿纳巴斯”。兹比格涅夫·赫伯特出版《阿纳巴什》时,共产主义波兰将再次(在1981年实行戒严法之后)确认他的“内部流亡”。撇开个人语境不谈,珀尔斯和赫伯特的“anabases”代表了对“正确的词”的寻找,它预示着存在的剧本,或者是对流亡的沉思,通过现代诗歌手段表达了对恢复或不断(重新)构建他们想象和精神家园的渴望。
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引用次数: 0
Sobre lo no estándar en las lenguas románicas en la monografía Langues romanes non standard editada por Iwona Piechnik y Marta Wicherek
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.027.16192
Witold Sobczak
Non-standard Romance languages in the monograph Langues romanes non standard edited by Iwona Piechnik y Marta WicherekThe aim of this article is to make some critical remarks on the monograph edited by Iwona Piechnik and Marta Wicherek, whose object of study are non-standard Romance languages. Moreover, the work highlights the importance of conducting this type of investigation in contemporary linguistic studies.
Iwona Piechnik和Marta Wicherek主编的专著《languages romanes non-standard》中的非标准罗曼语本文的目的是对Iwona Piechnik和Marta Wicherek主编的以非标准罗曼语为研究对象的专著作一些批判性的评论。此外,这项工作强调了在当代语言学研究中进行这类调查的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
El concepto de la comunidad de práctica en el contexto de un grupo determinado de hablantes de a Fala de Xálima A Fala de Xalíma特定说话者群体背景下的实践社区概念
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.018.16183
Bartosz Dondelewski, Natalia Czopek
The concept of community of practice in the context of a selected group of speakers of a Fala de XálimaThe purpose of this paper is to study the current sociolinguistic situation of the language community of Xálima through the prism of the theory of community of practice. We define the community of practice as an aggregate of people who come together around mutual engagement in an endeavour of preserving and promoting their vernacular language. The empirical material will be a series of anthropological observations and comments on the semi-directed interviews, made in situ by the authors, in which we will analyse the efforts towards the orthographic standardization and their possible effects. We aim to demonstrate that the methodological principle of community of practice is applicable and suitable to shed new light over sociolinguistic minorized contexts, especially when conducting research in the field of the so-called third wave of sociolinguistics.
实践共同体的概念——在一组选定的法拉语使用者的背景下——本文的目的是通过实践共同体理论的棱镜来研究法拉语社区的社会语言学现状。我们将实践社区定义为一群人,他们聚集在一起,共同致力于保护和推广他们的本土语言。实证材料将是一系列人类学观察和对作者在现场进行的半直接访谈的评论,我们将在访谈中分析拼写标准化的努力及其可能的影响。我们的目的是证明实践共同体的方法论原则是适用的,并且适合于为社会语言学的少数化语境提供新的视角,特别是在进行所谓的第三波社会语言学领域的研究时。
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引用次数: 0
Hallucinating curls and a man-coffin. Occultist traces in Central European Surrealism 幻觉般的卷发和人棺材。中欧超现实主义的神秘主义痕迹
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.025.16190
Jakub Kornhauser
The aim of the article is to analyse the influence of occultism on the development of the Central European avant-garde, especially the Surrealism of the ‘30s and ‘40s. On the one hand, occultists affirm a retreat from the tyranny of reason, which for many avant-garde artists embodies the pettiness of human existence, stifled by the forces of family and public duties. On the other hand, they are an inexhaustible source of props, actions and rituals. Both aspects are extremely important for both Czech Artificialists (Toyen and Štyrský) and Surrealists (Teige, Nezval); however, they gain particular importance in the theories and practice of Romanian Surrealists – Victor Brauner, Gherasim Luca and, above all, Gellu Naum. The space in which these transformed entities with a new status enter consciousness are the eponymous „dangerous territory” that André Breton wrote about, and which become a metaphor (but is it only a metaphor?) of the alliance of the proto-language and the proto-image.
本文旨在分析神秘主义对中欧先锋派,特别是三四十年代超现实主义发展的影响。一方面,神秘主义者肯定了对理性暴政的回归,对许多先锋艺术家来说,理性暴政体现了人类生存的渺小,被家庭和公共职责的力量所扼杀。另一方面,它们是道具、动作和仪式的取之不尽用之不竭的源泉。这两个方面对捷克人工学家(Toyen和Štyrský)和超现实主义者(Teige和Nezval)都极为重要;然而,它们在罗马尼亚超现实主义者的理论和实践中获得了特别的重要性——维克托·布劳纳、盖拉西姆·卢卡,尤其是盖尔鲁·诺姆。这些具有新地位的转型实体进入意识的空间是安德烈·布雷顿所写的同名“危险领域”,它成为了原始语言和原始图像联盟的隐喻(但这只是一个隐喻吗?)。
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引用次数: 0
Le morphème d’insistance meismes en moyen français dans les oeuvres de Christine de Pizan – valeurs et emplois 克里斯汀·德·皮赞(Christine de Pizan)作品中中古法语中的Meismes坚持语素——价值观和工作
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.021.16186
Ma³gorzata Posturzynska-Bosko
Meismes, the morpheme of insistence in Middle French on the basis of Christine de Pizan’s works ‒ values and modes of useThe aim of the present article is to analyze the functioning of the meismes morpheme in Middle French, on the basis of Christine de Pizan’s works, above all the attempt to define and arrange the contexts of occurence of its particular paradigms in the language that demonstrates the features of a hybrid system. The analysis of occurences containing the meismes morpheme shows a co-existence of defensive constructions known in Ancient French altogether with the new, more numerous ones. The use of the meismes morpheme is characterized by a strong regularity and a consequence of applying analogical structures, which constitutes a piece of evidence that the system stabilizes, and even codifies itself.
本文的目的是分析中古法语中坚持语素的功能,并以克里斯汀·德·皮桑的作品为基础,首先试图界定和安排其特定范式在语言中的发生语境,从而体现出混合系统的特征。对包含似音语素的出现现象的分析表明,古法语中已知的防御结构与新的,数量更多的防御结构共存。复音语素的使用具有很强的规律性和应用类比结构的结果,这构成了系统稳定甚至自我编纂的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Microcortesía y cambios en los tratamientos pronominales en español 西班牙语代词处理的微礼貌和变化
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.017.15866
Virginia Bertolotti
Micropoliteness and change in the pronominal system of adresse formsThis paper examines the concept of micropoliteness or sympathetic politeness as a type of verbal politeness different from normal courtesy or strategic courtesy that have been used to explain some uses of forms of address in Spanish. This concept allows for a common explanation for some uses of Hispanic address forms, usually conceived as exceptional cases (the so-called: affectionate usted (Sp. usted de cariño/de coqueteo), patrician usted (Sp. usted Patricio), festive usted (usted festivo), affective su merced (Sp. su merced afectivo) or meliorative vosotros (Sp. vosotros meliorativo)). The analysis of the data provided in the bibliography and some of our own shows how these treatments described in the literature are not fully explained neither through the classic concepts of power and solidarity nor through other parameters that extend and complement the previous ones.
微礼貌和称呼形式代词系统的变化本文研究了微礼貌或同情礼貌的概念,作为一种不同于正常礼貌或策略礼貌的言语礼貌,这些礼貌被用来解释西班牙语中称呼形式的一些使用。这一概念为西班牙语称呼形式的一些用法提供了一个共同的解释,通常被认为是特殊情况(所谓的:深情的ust (Sp. usted de cariño/de coqueteo),贵族的ust (Sp. usted Patricio),节日的ust (usted festivo),情感的sumerced (Sp. su merced affective)或改善的vosotros (Sp. vosotros meliorativo))。对参考书目中提供的数据和我们自己的一些数据的分析表明,文献中描述的这些处理方法既不能通过权力和团结的经典概念来充分解释,也不能通过扩展和补充前面的参数来充分解释。
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引用次数: 0
Actos de habla directivos y cortesía ritualizada en español medieval 中世纪西班牙语的指导性语言行为和仪式化的礼貌
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.013.15862
Gabriela Cruz Volio
Directive speech acts and ritualized politeness in medieval SpanishThe goal of this paper is to examine the relationship between politeness and directive speech acts in medieval Spanish. The analysis, which is eminently descriptive, is based on fictional literature from the13th and 14th centuries, although there are also examples taken from historical corpora. The focus first falls on the pragmatic space of directive speech acts with regards to their formal properties, contextual cues and interpersonal features. The pragmatic modifiers that either soften or strengthen the illocutionary force or affect in some way the relationship between speaker and hearer are then taken into account. Finally, it is contended that politeness in medieval Spanish has a ritual component that helps maintain the social order and construe interpersonal relationships.
中世纪西班牙语中的指示言语行为与仪式化礼貌本文旨在考察中世纪西班牙语中礼貌与指示言语行为之间的关系。该分析以13世纪和14世纪的虚构文学为基础,尽管也有来自历史语料库的例子。本文首先从形式特征、语境线索和人际特征三个方面探讨了指示言语行为的语用空间。语用修饰语软化或加强了言外力量,或在某种程度上影响了说话人和听话人之间的关系。最后,认为中世纪西班牙语中的礼貌具有仪式成分,有助于维护社会秩序和构建人际关系。
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引用次数: 0
Formas verbales aspectuales en enunciados directivos (siglos XII‒XXI) 指示性陈述中的方面动词形式(12 - 21世纪)
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.015.15864
María Eugenia Vázquez Laslop
Aspectual verb forms in directive utterances (12th‒21th centuries)It is described the use of Spanish aspectual verbal constructions in directive utterances between the 12th and 21st centuries. It is argued that, in addition to their aspectual values, these constructions fulfil some pragmatic functions in formal registers, especially some politeness verbal strategies in legal and administrative discourse, as well as the expression of instructions in procedural discourse. Some other illocutionary functions are found in dialogue. These non aspectual functions are documented from classical Spanish to the 20th century.
指导性话语中的体动词形式(12 - 21世纪)本文描述了12 - 21世纪西班牙语指导性话语中体动词结构的使用情况。本文认为,这些结构除了具有方面的价值外,还在正式语域中具有一定的语用功能,特别是在法律和行政语篇中具有一定的礼貌言语策略,在程序语篇中具有指示性的表达。在对话中还发现了一些其他的言外功能。这些非方面的功能从古典西班牙语一直记录到20世纪。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Romanica Cracoviensia
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