Pub Date : 2021-11-22DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.030.14432
Joanna Kotowska-Miziniak
The one who does not cradle: Gaston Bachelard’s concept of maternity of the elements revisited by Michel Butor Michel Butor’s experimental spirit leads him to challenge the optimistic vision of water and earth created by the 20th century philosopher Gaston Bachelard. In his New Novel published in 1956, L’Emploi du temps, Butor becomes particularly virulent in the face of an idea postulating the maternal aspect of two elements. He methodically questions all fundamental principles of Bachelard’s vision in order to explore the darker and more violent side of aquatic and telluric forces of nature.
没有摇篮的人：加斯顿·巴切拉德对元素母性的概念被米歇尔·布托尔重新审视米歇尔·布托尔的实验精神使他挑战了20世纪哲学家加斯顿·巴切拉德对水和地球的乐观看法。在1956年出版的新小说《L'Emploi du temps》中，面对一个假设两个元素的母性方面的想法，布托尔变得特别恶毒。他有条不紊地质疑巴切拉德愿景的所有基本原则，以探索自然的水生和大地力量中更黑暗、更暴力的一面。
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Pub Date : 2021-11-22DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.033.14435
Katarzyna Kaczyńska
From error to perfection. Tomasz Niestorowicz, El aprendizaje de la oposición imperfecto/indefinido en estudiantes polacos de ELE In his monograph, Tomasz Niestorowicz attempts to describe the development of the verbal forms of the tenses pretérito imperfecto and pretérito indefinido. The author, based on the main models used in the study of second language acquisition and concepts related to the category of tense and aspect, conducts a research on the basis of grammar tests carried out among 86 students of Polish Iberian Studies. The conclusions resulting from the analysis indicate the deviations / errors in the morphological structure of the tenses pretérito imperfecto and pretérito indefinido at different stages of acquiring the verbal paradigm and confirm whether the aspectual information contained in the verbal lexeme influences the choice between pretérito imperfecto and pretérito indefinido.
从错误到完美。Tomasz Niestorowicz，El aprendizaje de la oposición imperfecto/undfinido en estudiantes polacos de ELE在他的专著中，Tomasz Neestorowich试图描述时态pretérito imperfecto和pretérito undfinidos的动词形式的发展。本文根据第二语言习得研究中使用的主要模式以及时态和体范畴的相关概念，在对86名波兰伊比利亚研究生进行语法测试的基础上进行了研究。分析得出的结论表明，在获得言语范式的不同阶段，时态pretérito-imperfect和pretélito-unfinido在形态结构上存在偏差/错误，并证实了言语词位中包含的方面信息是否影响了pretérito-imperfecto和pretèrito-unfinidio之间的选择。
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Pub Date : 2021-11-22DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.029.14431
Martyna Kander
Power of death and art of Relation: a study of Moi, Tituba sorcière… by Maryse Condé This study of the well-known novel Moi, Tituba sorcière… Noire de Salem (1986) by Maryse Condé will focus on the role of death in the narration. We will see how two different conceptions of death will here be in action: one, where death is nothing but a moment between two lives that still connect; the other, where death is used to enhance the power of white man. The aim is to see how Tituba reacts to the oppression by building a different approach to people, a path that is the “Relation” Edouard Glissant wrote about.
{"title":"Pouvoir de mort et art de la Relation : une étude de Moi, Tituba sorcière… de Maryse Condé","authors":"Martyna Kander","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.21.029.14431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.21.029.14431","url":null,"abstract":"Power of death and art of Relation: a study of Moi, Tituba sorcière… by Maryse Condé\u0000\u0000This study of the well-known novel Moi, Tituba sorcière… Noire de Salem (1986) by Maryse Condé will focus on the role of death in the narration. We will see how two different conceptions of death will here be in action: one, where death is nothing but a moment between two lives that still connect; the other, where death is used to enhance the power of white man. The aim is to see how Tituba reacts to the oppression by building a different approach to people, a path that is the “Relation” Edouard Glissant wrote about.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44963158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-08DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.009.13677
Dorota Pudo
Alterity, Culture and Interculturality in the book L’altérité en classe de langue. Pour une méthodologie éducative by Jean-Claude Beacco The article discusses the book L’altérité en classe de langue. Pour une méthodologie éducative by Jean-Claude Beacco. This work, proposing an innovative way of treating alterity in a foreign language classroom, adopts a critical stance toward earlier “intercultural” approaches and proposes a coherent, innovative and systematic pedagogical methodology.
{"title":"L’altérité, la culture et l’interculturel dans l’ouvrage L’altérité en classe de langue. Pour une méthodologie éducative de Jean-Claude Beacco","authors":"Dorota Pudo","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.21.009.13677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.21.009.13677","url":null,"abstract":"Alterity, Culture and Interculturality in the book L’altérité en classe de langue. Pour une méthodologie éducative by Jean-Claude Beacco\u0000\u0000The article discusses the book L’altérité en classe de langue. Pour une méthodologie éducative by Jean-Claude Beacco. This work, proposing an innovative way of treating alterity in a foreign language classroom, adopts a critical stance toward earlier “intercultural” approaches and proposes a coherent, innovative and systematic pedagogical methodology.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46213624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-08DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.007.13675
Izabela Curyłło-Klag
The following review article discusses the first Polish monograph devoted to the figure of Benjamin Fundoianu/Fondane, by Olga Bartosiewicz. It summarises the main arguments of the study, which constitutes a thorough overview of the poet’s life and work. It also praises the author for her ability to create a convincing portrayal of a modernist in a state of turmoil, engaged in an identity quest, or in a flight from himself and his origins, at a very unfortunate time in history.
{"title":"Outside the Box: Benjamine Fondane’s Ambiguous Identity: Thoughts on Tożsamość niejednoznaczna: Historyczne, filozoficzne i literackie konteksty twórczości B. Fundoianu/Benjamine’a Fondane’a (1898–1944) by Olga Bartosiewicz","authors":"Izabela Curyłło-Klag","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.21.007.13675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.21.007.13675","url":null,"abstract":"The following review article discusses the first Polish monograph devoted to the figure of Benjamin Fundoianu/Fondane, by Olga Bartosiewicz. It summarises the main arguments of the study, which constitutes a thorough overview of the poet’s life and work. It also praises the author for her ability to create a convincing portrayal of a modernist in a state of turmoil, engaged in an identity quest, or in a flight from himself and his origins, at a very unfortunate time in history.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46356243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-08DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.003.13671
A. Zieliński
The treatment with señor, a possible Germanism? The aim of the present study is to show the origin of the almost pan-romanic honorific treatment developed from SENIORE ‘older’ (Spanish señor). Its use, closely linked to the imposition of a new social model of Germanic origin, the feudalism, and the data extracted from a wide range of Medieval Latin texts and those that provide the first documentation on Iberian soil provide radiable evidence that it may be treated as a Germanism. * This research was funded by the Priority Research Area Heritage under the program Excellence Initiative – Research University at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. Los resultados previos de la presente investigación fueron expuestos en el VI Foro de Lingüística Hispánica, celebrado en Cracovia entre los días 9 y 11 de mayo de 2019. Agradecemos a los informantes anónimos sus acertados comentarios y sugerencias, que permitieron mejorar considerablemente la versión definitiva. No obstante, debido a la extensión espacial a la que debemos ajustarnos, no hemos podido desarrollar más algunos puntos teóricos.
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Pub Date : 2021-06-08DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.001.13669
Anna Kucharska
Use of articles and cohesion in narrative texts written by Polish students The present article aims to present which anaphoric means use students to create a cohesive narrative story. A particular attention is focused on pronouns and on articles as elements absent in Polish language. Three groups of students representing respectively A2, B1 and B2 levels were examined to find out if they use different means while improving their competences in Italian. Another aim of the study was to analyse which parts of narration are susceptible to be bad constructed from the cohesive point of view. The results could have a positive impact on didactic methods applied during courses of writing competences.
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Pub Date : 2021-06-08DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.002.13670
Andreea Pușcaș
The present study focuses on identifying and classifying the equine zoonyms used in recent years in Romania, with the purpose of identifying the language trend and, if possible, what stands behind the motivation of onymic units. In addition, a comparison with the results of another study undertaken by us will be made, more specifically, a paper dealing with horse names extracted from the first survey (The Horse) issued by The Museum of the Romanian Language in 1922. The current study aims to identify the changes this onomastic segment was subject to.
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Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.017.14189
Grażyna Starak
The theatre of Bernard-Marie Koltès as a theatre of transgression When we define specific theatrical forms, the work of Bernard-Marie Koltès transcends the boundaries between the forms. La nuit juste avant les forêts was a soliloquy or a quasi-monologue, Dans la solitude des champs de coton related to the form of the eighteenth-century philosophical dialogue, and Roberto Zucco provoked scandal due to the eponymous character of a serial murderer. All of Koltès’s texts, including the above, transgress the boundaries, either through their form or through the philosophy included in them. The violence that is inseparable from Koltès’s theatre is often devoid of any motivation, it is not grounded in any reasoning, it often acquires a mythical meaning, aggression becomes a desire, and evil becomes a source of fascination and something beautiful. The article is an attempt to demonstrate the unusual cooperation of form and content in Koltès’s theatre, while both of the elements balance between what is acknowledged, acceptable, and definable.
当我们定义特定的戏剧形式时，伯纳德-玛丽·科尔t的作品超越了形式之间的界限。La nuit justant avant les forêts是一种独白或半独白，Dans La solitude des champs de cotton与18世纪哲学对话的形式有关，Roberto Zucco因连环杀人犯的同名角色而引发丑闻。kolt的所有文本，包括上述文本，要么通过其形式，要么通过其包含的哲学，都超越了边界。kolt的戏剧中不可分割的暴力往往没有任何动机，没有任何推理基础，它经常获得一种神话意义，侵略成为一种欲望，邪恶成为一种魅力和美丽的源泉。本文试图展示科尔特兰戏剧中形式与内容的不同寻常的合作，而这两个元素在被承认的、可接受的和可定义的之间保持平衡。
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Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.021.14193
Anna Ledwina
Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée: The Beauvoir’s emancipation story Simone de Beauvoir in her autobiography Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée describes her own way of getting to know herself, her abilities and limitations and her search for identity. Considering the past, she ruminates over how certain episodes from her life influenced her later choices, especially the writer’s sensitivity and personality. The autobiographical perspective allows Beauvoir to present evolution of young Simone’s behaviour and worldview, her dreams, traumas and obsessions. In this way the author sketches convincing portrait of a maturing woman, distinguished by brilliant intelligence, opposing traditional values of bourgeois environment, its morality and all authorities, a woman who could experience a kind of “conversion” and also fulfil her ideal of emancipation, and at the same time her idée fixe, which was to become a writer.
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