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Memorializing Identity: The Foundation and Reform of San Lorenzo in Panisperna 纪念身份:帕尼斯佩尔纳圣洛伦佐的建立与改革
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1353/FRC.2017.0017
E. Graham
In the year 1308, Cardinal Giacomo Colonna (d.1318) was a tremendously busy man. He had returned to Rome only a few years earlier in the aftermath of a devastating papal war waged against his family by Boniface VIII (d.1303). The papal court had been absent from the city for years, leaving an administrative void in Rome as it established itself first in Poitiers, then in Avignon from 1308 under the leadership of the Gascon pope Clement V. In 1306 Giacomo was fully reinstated to the cardinalate, and set about rebuilding his family’s fortunes and reputation, as well as a number of the city’s churches. He commissioned a new mosaic facade for the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, and in 1308 he oversaw repairs following a fire at the Lateran basilica.2 In the same year, he requested and was given charge of a small, ruined Benedictine convent which he built into a new community for Franciscan women. His most unobtrusive activity that year, the founding of the small convent of San Lorenzo in Panisperna, has attracted little attention in comparison with the magnificent mosaics of Santa Maria Maggiore just down the street.3 Yet, when we look more closely at San Lorenzo’s
在1308年,红衣主教贾科莫·科隆纳(公元1318年)是一个非常忙碌的人。就在几年前,在博尼法斯八世(公元1303年)对他的家族发动了一场毁灭性的教皇战争之后,他回到了罗马。教皇法庭已经在罗马缺席多年,在罗马留下了一个行政空白,因为它首先在普瓦杰建立了自己,然后从1308年开始在加斯康教皇克莱门特五世的领导下在阿维尼翁。1306年贾科莫被完全恢复为红衣主教,并着手重建他的家族财富和声誉,以及城市的一些教堂。他委托为圣玛丽亚·马焦雷大教堂设计了新的马赛克立面,1308年,他监督了拉特兰大教堂火灾后的修复工作同年,他请求并被任命负责一个小的,被毁的本笃会修道院,他把它建成了一个方济各会妇女的新社区。那一年,他最不引人注目的活动是在帕尼斯佩尔纳建立了圣洛伦佐小修道院,与街道那头宏伟的圣玛丽亚·马吉奥雷教堂的马赛克相比,这一举动几乎没有引起人们的注意然而,当我们仔细观察圣洛伦佐教堂时
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引用次数: 0
Prints for Canonization (and 'Verae Effigies') The History and Meanings of Printed Images Depicting Giovanni of Capestrano 册封印刷品(和“Verae肖像”):描绘卡佩斯特拉诺的乔瓦尼的印刷图像的历史和意义
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1353/FRC.2017.0009
Luca Pezzuto
From the second half of the fifteenth century onwards, the use of printed images in the context of devotion and celebration (understood in the broadest sense of the word) enjoyed a prominent role in the visual strategies of the cult of the saints in general, and in those of the Franciscan Observants in particular.1 The case of Giovanni of Capestrano, by way of those repeatedly ‘broken paths’2 that characterizes his tortured path to canonization (1690), makes for both a privileged vantage point and an interesting case study, however late chronologically. In fact, while we must wait for the seventeenth century for etchings of the ‘Blessed Father’ that were intended and destined for serial circulation (one always confined, however, within the walls of convents and monasteries), here we are also concerned with very rare exempla of earlier depictions, images initially connected to the publication of hagiography, collections of sermons, or volumes dedicated to the history of the Order. Attention has mainly been placed on the reference models used in the construction of these figures, and on the design of the features that characterize them. The chronological arc taken into consideration here reaches from the death of the friar to the time of his canonization (1456-1690), the latter an occasion that inspired a series of celebrative prints tied to the production
从15世纪下半叶开始,在虔诚和庆祝(从最广义的意义上理解)的背景下使用印刷图像在圣徒崇拜的视觉策略中,尤其是在方济各会观测者的视觉策略上发挥了突出作用,通过那些反复“破碎的道路”2,他备受折磨的封圣之路(1690年)既是一个有利的视角,也是一个有趣的案例研究,无论时间多么晚。事实上,虽然我们必须等到17世纪才能看到《圣父》的蚀刻版画,这些版画原本打算并注定要连续流通(然而,它总是被限制在修道院和修道院的墙壁内),但在这里,我们也关注到早期描绘的非常罕见的例子,最初与圣徒传记出版有关的图像,或订单历史专用卷。主要关注的是在构建这些图形时使用的参考模型,以及它们的特征设计。这里考虑的时间跨度从修士去世到他被封为圣徒(1456-1690),后者激发了一系列与制作相关的庆祝版画
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引用次数: 0
Between christianitas and Europe: Giovanni of Capestrano as an historical issue 基督教与欧洲之间:卡佩斯特拉诺的乔瓦尼作为一个历史问题
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1353/FRC.2017.0001
L. Pellegrini, Ludovic Viallet
Giovanni of Capestrano, who is largely ignored by non-specialists in religious history, is very well-known (although with ambivalent fame and assessments) to scholars from the countries which he crossed (presentday Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Romania and Croatia) during his turbulent mission of only six years (1451-1456) between Wiener Neustadt and Ilok. However, the fragmentation of research in national historiographies remains very considerable, even though Giovanni’s Great Mission seems to constitute, ex natura we could say, a point of convergence among them. The repeated (but unsuccessful) efforts made during the past century to collect and publish his correspondence (still little exploited), and (in recent years) an increasing series of international workshops and scholarly enterprises aimed at this goal, could make of that document-dossier a common and undivided heritage of European scholars.1
卡佩斯特拉诺的乔瓦尼在很大程度上被宗教历史非专业人士所忽视,在他在维也纳新城和伊洛克之间动荡的六年(1451-1456)的使命中,他所穿越的国家(今天的德国、奥地利、捷克共和国、波兰、匈牙利、罗马尼亚和克罗地亚)的学者们非常有名(尽管名声和评价矛盾)。然而,国家史学研究的碎片化仍然非常严重,尽管我们可以说,乔瓦尼的《伟大使命》似乎构成了它们之间的一个聚合点。在过去的一个世纪里,收集和出版他的信件(仍然很少被利用)的反复(但不成功的)努力,以及(近年来)一系列旨在实现这一目标的国际研讨会和学术企业,可以使这一文件档案成为欧洲学者共同的、不可分割的遗产
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引用次数: 1
Filius est de substantia patris: L'essenza divina come quasi materia nel pensiero di Riccardo di Conington 菲利乌斯是帕特里斯的灵魂:神圣的本质,几乎是科宁顿理查思想中的物质
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1353/FRC.2017.0016
M. Fedeli
Nei primi anni del XIV secolo si sviluppa in seno all’ordine francescano un dibattito sul ruolo da assegnare all’essenza divina nella generazione della Seconda Persona della Trinità, che vede come protagonisti principali Riccardo di Conington e Giovanni Duns Scoto. La disputa tra i due autori sulla generazione divina – in particolare sulla possibilità di considerare l’essentia dei come quasi materia dalla quale viene prodotto il Figlio − e l’influenza esercitata da Enrico di Gand e da Guglielmo di Ware è stata già ricostruita da Stephen Dumont nel 1996. Dumont mostra le varie fasi di questo dibattito: la prima coincide con la Lectura dove Scoto fornisce una serie di obiezioni alla dottrina della quasi materia esposta da Enrico e Ware; la seconda tappa è rappresentata, secondo la ricostruzione dell’autore, dalla questione 17 del I Quodlibet di Riccardo di Conington dove vi sono le risposte alle obiezioni espresse dal Dottor Sottile nella Lectura. Infine, la questione 14 delle Collationes oxonienses, tradizionalmente attribuite a Duns Scoto, coinciderebbe con la terza fase del dibattito tra i due francescani.1 Lo studio di Dumont ha avuto sicuramente il merito di ricostruire l’intricato puzzle delle dottrine e di dare un nome ai vari ‘quidam dicunt’ presenti nei testi presi in esame. L’analisi testuale e la definizione delle varie fasi del dibattito consentono altresì allo studioso di proporre una datazione delle Collationes oxonienses: contenendo la risposta alla q. 17 del Quodlibet di Conington, l’opera scotiana dovrebbe risalire al più presto al 1305.2 La recente edizione delle Collationes suggerisce però due novità importanti che richiedono di rivedere i vari momenti della disputa tra i due francescani. La prima riguarda la datazione dell’opera stessa: in base al
在14世纪早期,方济各会内部就三位一体第二代的神圣本质所扮演的角色展开了一场辩论。三位一体第二代的主要人物是理查德·科宁顿(richard of Conington)和约翰·邓斯·斯科托(Giovanni Duns Scoto)。两位作者之间争端的一代神—特别是关于可能性的问题的l’essentia视为几乎产品儿子−和影响力是由恩里科·威廉·范·根特和Ware从1996年的斯蒂芬·杜蒙已经被重建。杜蒙展示了这场辩论的各个阶段:第一个阶段与斯科托的讲座同时进行,斯科托对亨利和威尔提出的准物质理论提出了一些反对意见;根据作者的叙述,第二阶段是问题17,即理查德·科宁顿的《报价》,其中载有对皮埃诺博士在讲稿中提出的反对意见的答复。最后,传统上被认为是Duns Scoto的oxonienses合集的问题14与方济各会之间的第三阶段辩论是一致的杜蒙的研究当然有其独特的优点,它重建了错综复杂的教义谜题,并在研究的文本中命名了各种各样的“quidam dicunt”。文本分析和辩论的各个阶段的定义还允许学者提出一项年代测定的Collationes oxonienses:它包含q的答案。17 Quodlibet Conington, scotiana应该尽快回到工作。2、最近版的一些Collationes但有两项创新重要,需要重新审视不同时期的两国民众之间的纠纷。第一个问题涉及工作本身的日期:以日期为基础
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引用次数: 0
Eric Doyle OFM: Blessed John Duns Scotus, Teilhard de Chardin and a Cosmos in Evolution 埃里克·道尔OFM:约翰·邓斯·斯科特、泰尔哈德·德·夏丁和进化中的宇宙
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1353/FRC.2017.0018
B. Abbott
Born in Bolton on 13 July 1938, the son of a mill-worker, Martin William Doyle was educated at St Joseph’s R.C. primary school and then, having obtained an academic scholarship, at Thornleigh Salesian College. He entered the Order of Friars Minor at the age of 16, made his solemn profession the day after his twenty-first birthday and was ordained to the priesthood on 16 July 1961, which required a dispensation in view of his young age. This was followed by studies in Rome at the Athenaeum Antonianum, 1962-64, where Doyle trained as an ecclesiastical historian and where he received his doctorate summa cum laude, obtaining maximum possible marks. Inspired by Vatican Council II Doyle was at the forefront of the renewal process and was tireless in his efforts to put the teaching of the Council into practice. Recognised as an international scholar and lecturer, the focus of this theological multi-tasker’s work was always on the present moment, ensuring that it had contemporary relevance. Much of his work was ahead of its time, prophetic even, and he brought astute and far-sighted observations to bear on many areas of theology, yet was able to harmonise everything into a single vision, for example that of St Francis with Teilhard de Chardin. He was a founding father of the Franciscan Study Centre in Canterbury. He lectured at home and abroad, gave numerous retreats, took part in ARCIC I debates, and made over 500 programmes for television and radio. He was a participant at the Second Scotistic Congress in Oxford/Edinburgh in 1966, the International Bonaventurian Congress in Rome in 1974, the first International ‘Terra Mater’ Seminar in Gubbio in 1982, as well as numerous conferences on Teilhard de Chardin, of which Association he was also vice-president until his death. In addition, his enormous capacity for work enabled him to publish over 100 articles and two books in his short life. Doyle was a humble and self-effacing man who did not seek his own aggrandisement; his was always a life of service. Extremely likeable and memorable, his irrepressible character, gentle humour and great kindness
马丁·威廉·道尔1938年7月13日出生于博尔顿,是一名工厂工人的儿子,曾在圣约瑟夫R.C.小学接受教育,后来获得学术奖学金,进入Thornleigh Salesian学院。他在16岁时加入了小修士会,在他21岁生日的第二天开始了他的庄严职业,并于1961年7月16日被任命为牧师,鉴于他年轻,这需要豁免。随后,道尔于1962-64年在罗马安东尼亚纳姆雅典学院学习,在那里他接受了教会历史学家的培训,并以优异成绩获得了博士学位,获得了尽可能高的分数。在梵蒂冈第二次会议的启发下,多伊尔站在重建进程的最前沿,并不懈努力将理事会的教学付诸实践。作为一名公认的国际学者和讲师,这位神学多任务者的工作重点始终放在当下,确保其具有当代意义。他的许多工作都是超前的,甚至是预言性的,他在神学的许多领域都带来了敏锐而富有远见的观察,但他能够将一切统一为一个单一的愿景,例如圣方济各与泰尔哈德·德·夏丁的愿景。他是坎特伯雷方济各会研究中心的创始人。他在国内外演讲,多次务虚会,参加ARCIC I辩论,并为电视和广播制作了500多个节目。1966年,他参加了在牛津/爱丁堡举行的第二届苏格兰人大会,1974年在罗马举行的博纳文图拉国际大会,1982年在古比奥举行的第一届国际“Terra Mater”研讨会,以及多次关于Teilhard de Chardin的会议,他也是该协会的副主席,直到去世。此外,他巨大的工作能力使他在短暂的一生中发表了100多篇文章和两本书。道尔是一个谦逊、谦逊的人,他不寻求自己的炫耀;他的一生总是为人服务。非常讨人喜欢,令人难忘,他不可抑制的性格,温和的幽默和善良
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引用次数: 0
Roger Bacon's Mathematics: Demonstrative System and Metaphysics in the Communia Mathematica 罗杰·培根的数学:《数学公报》中的论证系统与形而上学
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1353/FRC.2017.0015
F. Marcacci
Abstract:In Communia Mathematica Roger Bacon (ca. 1214-1294) sketches why and how mathematics can be useful, or useless, for all other sciences, including metaphysics and theology. Bacon's work provides a synthesis of mathematical notions, essentially selected from the Elements by Euclid. In a large part of Communia Mathematica, the Doctor mirabilis especially engages with ratios and proportions, and he considers that their properties are able to shed light on peculiar aspects of some theological and philosophical problems, such as Trinity. In his account, several guidelines are given to outline how a system of science works, what its components are and how many demonstrative styles there are. Bacon's mathematics has a didactic finality, it is a means to acquiring reasoning's modes and it allows to reveal the core of things. Mathematics require both speculation and practice, as it transpires when the most abstract geometrical notions keep working when applied to practice.
摘要:在《数学公报》中,罗杰·培根(约1214-1294年)概述了数学对所有其他科学(包括形而上学和神学)有用或无用的原因和方式。培根的作品提供了一个数学概念的综合,基本上是从欧几里得的《几何要素》中挑选出来的。在《数学公报》的大部分内容中,奇迹博士特别关注比率和比例,他认为它们的特性能够揭示一些神学和哲学问题的特殊方面,比如三位一体。在他的叙述中,给出了一些指导方针来概述科学系统是如何工作的,它的组成部分是什么,以及有多少种演示风格。培根的数学有一种说教的终结性,它是获得推理模式的一种手段,它允许揭示事物的核心。数学既需要推测,也需要实践,因为最抽象的几何概念在应用于实践时仍然有效。
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引用次数: 0
Olivian Echoes in the Economic Treatises of Bernardine of Siena and John of Capistrano Olivian Echoes在锡耶纳的Bernardine和Capistrano的John的经济论文中
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1353/FRC.2017.0014
F. Sedda
The principle of the subordination of private property to the universal destination of goods, and thus the right of everyone to their use, is a golden rule of social conduct and “the first principle of the whole ethical and social order”. The Christian tradition has never recognized the right to private property as absolute or inviolable, and has stressed the social purpose of all forms of private property.2
私有财产服从货物的普遍目的地,从而人人有权使用这些财产的原则,是社会行为的黄金法则,也是“整个伦理和社会秩序的第一原则”。基督教传统从未承认私有财产的权利是绝对的或不可侵犯的,并强调一切形式私有财产的社会目的。2
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引用次数: 0
Giovanni of Capestrano's Anti-Judaism Within a Franciscan Context: An Evaluation Based On Recent Scholarship 方济各会背景下的卡佩斯特拉诺反犹太教的乔瓦尼:基于近期学术的评价
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1353/FRC.2017.0006
B. Roest
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引用次数: 4
Laudatio in Honorem Jacobi Dalaruni 雅各宾·达拉鲁尼荣誉勋章
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1353/FRC.2017.0019
S. Field
Could there be a more auspicious day than 14 July on which to honor a French scholar? Though the idyllic setting of the Saint Bonaventure campus is far from the bustling Place de la Bastille, the date could hardly be more fitting for the recipient of the 2016 Franciscan Institute Medal, given Jacques Dalarun’s truly revolutionary contributions to Franciscan scholarship. Born in 1952, on All Saints’ Day, Jacques Dalarun worked his way up through the highly competitive French educational hierarchy, reaching the level of professeur certifié by 1974, agrégé d’histoire by 1975, doctor in medieval history by 1984, and habilité à diriger les recherches by 1994. During these years he taught first at the collège level from 1975 to 1984, and then, as his first books began to appear, at the Université de FrancheComté and the École française de Rome, where he was named Directeur des études médiévales in 1990. He was appointed Directeur de recherche at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in 1997, and served from 1998 to 2004 as Director of the Institut de Recherche et d’Histoire des Textes. In 2013 his intellectual achievements were crowned with election to the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, and thus to the Institut de France. This is the curriculum vitae of a French scholar who has reached the very pinnacle of his profession. All of this success was founded on a string of brilliant studies, beginning in 1985 and 1986 with two ground-breaking volumes on Robert of Arbrissel, the twelfth-century founder of Fontevrault.1 In retrospect, the scholarly approach that has served Jacques so well ever since was already in evidence in these first books: Identify, edit, and translate important new texts; analyze them closely while bringing the reader along at every step; ask new questions, offer new arguments, and push forward the state of historical knowledge. Thus, Jacques was already a rising star in the French scholarly firmament by 1986, but his interest had not yet been caught by specifically
还有比7月14日更吉利的日子来纪念一位法国学者吗?尽管圣博纳文特尔校区的田园诗般的环境与熙熙攘攘的巴士底广场相距甚远,但考虑到雅克·达拉伦对方济各会奖学金做出的真正革命性的贡献,这个日期对2016年方济各学会奖章的获得者来说再合适不过了。雅克·达拉伦出生于1952年的万圣节,他在竞争激烈的法国教育体系中一路攀升,1974年达到教授证书,1975年达到历史博士,1984年达到中世纪历史博士,1994年达到研究院院长。在这些年里,他从1975年到1984年首先在学院任教,然后,随着他的第一本书开始出现,他在法国商业大学和罗马法兰西学院任教,1990年他被任命为梅迪瓦莱斯学院院长。1997年,他被任命为国家科学研究中心的研究主任,并于1998年至2004年担任研究所所长。2013年,他的学术成就被选入法国铭文与贝莱斯学院,并因此被选入法兰西学院。这是一位达到职业巅峰的法国学者的简历。所有这些成功都建立在一系列精彩的研究之上,从1985年和1986年开始,有两本关于十二世纪丰特夫罗创始人罗伯特·阿尔布里塞尔的开创性著作;仔细分析它们,同时在每一步都引导读者;提出新的问题,提出新的论点,并推动历史知识的状态。因此,到1986年,雅克已经是法国学术界的后起之秀,但他的兴趣还没有被特别关注
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引用次数: 0
Giovanni of Capestrano's Liturgical Office for the Feast of Saint Bernardino of Siena 卡佩斯特拉诺的乔瓦尼为锡耶纳的圣贝纳迪诺节的礼仪办公室
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1353/FRC.2017.0003
Daniele Solvi
In the years following the death of Bernardino of Siena (1444) Giovanni of Capestrano was intensely involved with the tasks of his role as the main supporter of the cause of canonization. This project, which finally came to be realized in the Jubilee year of 1450, was close to his heart for both personal reasons and for the legitimating power that a Bernardino who had been proclaimed a saint would have for advancing the interests of the Observant movement. Along with a feverish diplomatic activity carried out by Giovanni in the triangle of Siena-Aquila-Rome, he developed a role in the construction of the written memory of his Franciscan brother.1 He promoted the registration of miracles both before and after the canonization, and assigned to Leonardo Benvoglienti of Siena the task of writing a Vita to document the early life that is, the story not well known to the wider public of the candidate for sainthood. Giovanni in turn also dedicated himself to the writing of a Vita, which incorporated Benvoglienti’s material and then carried the story to Bernardino’s death.2 Capestrano also composed
在锡耶纳的贝尔纳迪诺去世后的几年里(1444年),卡佩斯特拉诺的乔瓦尼作为封圣事业的主要支持者,积极参与了他的任务。这个项目最终在1450年的朱比利年实现,出于个人原因和被宣布为圣人的贝纳迪诺为促进观测者运动的利益所拥有的合法权力,这个项目贴近了他的内心。随着乔瓦尼在罗马锡耶纳-阿奎拉三角区进行的狂热外交活动,他在构建方济各会兄弟的书面记忆中发挥了作用。1他在封圣前后都促进了奇迹的登记,并指派给锡耶纳的莱昂纳多·本沃连蒂写一本Vita,以记录早期生活,这位圣徒候选人的故事不为广大公众所熟知。Giovanni也致力于创作Vita,该作品融合了Benvoglienti的材料,然后将故事带到了Bernardino的死亡。2 Capestrano也创作了
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引用次数: 0
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Franciscan Studies
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