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The short-term pain and long-term gain of low-carbon policy for corporate financing 低碳政策对企业融资的短期痛苦和长期收益
IF 8.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2026.01.058
Wenhao Liu , Yingdong Guo , Shuhui Li
China's low-carbon city pilot policy has yielded significant environmental benefits, yet may also exacerbate corporate financing burdens. Using data from A-share listed firms from 2007 to 2022, this paper conducts an empirical analysis of the impact of China's low-carbon city pilot policy on corporate financing constraints. The findings reveal that low-carbon city pilot policy initially exacerbates financing constraints due to compliance costs, but in the long term, it helps alleviate constraints through the effects of green technological innovation. The analysis of heterogeneity demonstrates that the alleviation effect on financing constraints is particularly evident among large enterprises, firms in western regions, and companies in heavily polluting industries. This study offers new theoretical perspectives and policy implications for alleviating corporate financing constraints and advancing green low-carbon transformation.
中国的低碳城市试点政策产生了显著的环境效益,但也可能加剧企业的融资负担。本文利用2007 - 2022年a股上市公司的数据,实证分析了中国低碳城市试点政策对企业融资约束的影响。研究发现,低碳城市试点政策初期由于合规成本的原因加剧了融资约束,但从长期来看,低碳城市试点政策通过绿色技术创新的效应有助于缓解融资约束。异质性分析表明,融资约束的缓解效应在大型企业、西部地区企业和重污染行业企业中尤为明显。本研究为缓解企业融资约束、推进绿色低碳转型提供了新的理论视角和政策启示。
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引用次数: 0
FinTech, bank proximity, and corporate innovation: Evidence from China 金融科技、银行邻近性和企业创新:来自中国的证据
IF 8.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-01-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2026.01.053
Xiaolin Dong, Shengming Zhu, Hao Qi
This study investigates the evolving relevance of geographic banking advantages in corporate innovation and examines how financial technology (FinTech) disrupts traditional spatial dependencies in innovation financing. Using a panel of Chinese listed firms from 2011 to 2021, we find that bank proximity remains positively associated with innovation performance, yet the development of FinTech significantly weakens this relationship. This attenuation effect is more pronounced for underlying FinTech technologies and for proximity to small banks. The plausible mechanism is that FinTech mitigates financing constraints by reducing information asymmetries associated with lending distance, which in turn fosters innovation through increased investment in human capital, innovation-supporting infrastructure, and R&D expenditure. Heterogeneity tests further suggest that FinTech’s innovation-enhancing effect is stronger for small firms, startups, and firms in regions with underdeveloped transportation or rugged terrain. Our findings underscore the transformative potential of FinTech in overcoming geographic barriers and fostering a more efficient and inclusive allocation of innovation capital.
本研究探讨了地理银行优势在企业创新中的演变相关性,并探讨了金融技术(FinTech)如何破坏创新融资中的传统空间依赖关系。利用2011年至2021年的中国上市公司样本,我们发现银行邻近度与创新绩效仍然呈正相关,但金融科技的发展显著削弱了这种关系。这种衰减效应对于底层金融科技技术和靠近小银行的企业更为明显。合理的机制是,金融科技通过减少与贷款距离相关的信息不对称来缓解融资约束,进而通过增加对人力资本、创新支持基础设施和研发支出的投资来促进创新。异质性检验进一步表明,金融科技对小型企业、初创企业和交通欠发达地区或地形崎岖地区的企业的创新促进作用更强。我们的研究结果强调了金融科技在克服地域障碍、促进创新资本更有效和更具包容性配置方面的变革潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud computing adoption and pollution emissions: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms 云计算的采用与污染排放:来自中国制造企业的证据
IF 8.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-01-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2026.01.051
Zengdong Cao
This paper develops a theoretical model to examine the environmental effects of cloud computing adoption and decomposes its impact into three channels: scale effect, structural effect, and technological effect. Using data on Chinese A-share listed manufacturing firms, we empirically test the model’s predictions. The results show that cloud adoption increases pollution emissions by 8% through the scale effect, while it reduces emissions by 6.5% and 2.9% through the structural and technological effects, respectively, by facilitating cleaner energy use and green technological innovation. Overall, these offsetting forces imply a net 1.4% reduction in pollution emissions following cloud adoption. This paper provides the first systematic decomposition of the environmental effects of cloud computing as a concrete manifestation of data elements in production. By explicitly quantifying both emission-increasing and emission-reducing mechanisms, this paper helps reconcile mixed findings in the digitalization–environment literature and offers new micro-level evidence on the role of data as a production factor in green development.
本文建立了一个理论模型来考察云计算应用的环境效应,并将其分解为三个渠道:规模效应、结构效应和技术效应。利用中国a股制造业上市公司的数据,对模型的预测结果进行了实证检验。结果表明,采用云计算通过规模效应使污染排放量增加8%,通过促进清洁能源使用和绿色技术创新,通过结构效应和技术效应使污染排放量分别减少6.5%和2.9%。总的来说,这些抵消力量意味着采用云计算后污染排放量净减少1.4%。本文首次系统地分解了云计算的环境影响,将其作为数据元素在生产中的具体表现。通过明确量化排放增加和减排机制,本文有助于调和数字化环境文献中混杂的发现,并为数据在绿色发展中作为生产要素的作用提供新的微观证据。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven green future: How can data elements reshape corporate sustainability? 数据驱动的绿色未来:数据元素如何重塑企业的可持续性?
IF 8.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2026.01.039
Yiqun Liu, Xin Miao
With the development trend of the digital economy, data elements (DE) have become a key engine for production, with great power to improve corporate sustainable development performance (CSDP). This paper adopts data from Chinese A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2023. A DE measurement for a firm is approached through text analysis, and a comprehensive CSDP index is constructed based on the entropy weight method. The findings show that DE have a significantly positive effect on CSDP, and the effect is robust after endogeneity correction and a variety of robustness tests. The pathway effect analysis reveals that DE shape CSDP mainly through easing financing constraints, facilitating green investments, and optimizing both the extent and quality of green innovations, apart from the structural effect on agency costs. The heterogeneity analysis based on the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework also reveals that the DE-induced positive effect is more prominent with increased technological assets, enhanced organizational capacity, and a more favorable external setting. The results have important practical implications for companies that want to adopt a digital route towards sustainability and regulators that want to design better data governance and a digital-green transition.
随着数字经济的发展趋势,数据元素(data elements, DE)已成为生产的关键引擎,对提高企业可持续发展绩效(CSDP)具有巨大的推动作用。本文采用2010 - 2023年中国a股上市公司的数据。通过文本分析,探讨了企业DE的度量方法,并基于熵权法构建了综合的CSDP指标。研究结果表明,DE对CSDP有显著的正向影响,且经内生性校正和多种稳健性检验后,该效应具有稳健性。路径效应分析表明,除了对代理成本的结构性影响外,DE主要通过缓解融资约束、促进绿色投资、优化绿色创新的程度和质量来塑造企业创新。基于技术-组织-环境(Technology-Organization-Environment, TOE)框架的异质性分析也表明,随着技术资产的增加、组织能力的增强和外部环境的改善,de诱导的正向效应更为显著。研究结果对希望采用数字化途径实现可持续发展的公司和希望设计更好的数据治理和数字化绿色转型的监管机构具有重要的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of early-life exposure of children to expanded road infrastructure on long-term educational attainment: New evidence from China 儿童早期接触扩大道路基础设施对长期教育成就的影响:来自中国的新证据
IF 8.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2026.01.050
Xin Meng , Yanni Yu , Phuong T.M. Tran , Rajasekhar Balasubramanian
Improvements in transportation infrastructure are a key factor in promoting educational equity. This paper is the first to use nationally representative survey data from China to analyze the effect of exposure to road infrastructure expansion during early life stages on educational attainment. Our findings reveal that such expansions raise the years of schooling by 0.539 years. Women, rural residents, and individuals with less parental education or limited geographical accessibility benefit more from the positive effects of road infrastructure expansion on educational attainment. Additionally, our analysis explores the mechanisms underlying these relationships, such as improvements in parental time and monetary investments. We discuss the practical implications of our findings, emphasizing how expanding road transportation infrastructure can significantly enhance educational outcomes, especially in developing countries.
改善交通基础设施是促进教育公平的关键因素。本文首次使用中国具有全国代表性的调查数据来分析早期道路基础设施扩建对教育成就的影响。我们的研究结果表明,这种扩张使受教育年限增加了0.539年。妇女、农村居民和父母受教育程度较低或地理可达性有限的个人从道路基础设施扩建对受教育程度的积极影响中获益更多。此外,我们的分析探讨了这些关系背后的机制,例如父母时间和金钱投资的改善。我们讨论了研究结果的实际意义,强调了扩大道路交通基础设施如何显著提高教育成果,特别是在发展中国家。
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引用次数: 0
Bank discretionary provisioning and systemic risk under impairment accounting standard reforms 减值会计准则改革下的银行酌情拨备与系统性风险
IF 8.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2026.01.048
Zhinan Li , Siqi Li , Peilong Shen
To reduce the procyclicality of the incurred loss (IL) model revealed during the global financial crisis, the International Accounting Standards Board introduced the new impairment standard centered on expected loss (EL) model. This paper develops an economic model with an interbank market to assess how forward-looking provisioning under EL affects systemic risk relative to IL. Simulations show that for small shocks, EL reduces systemic risk when banks underestimate or correctly estimate losses, but can increase risk when losses are overestimated, due to excessive capital depletion. As shocks intensify, EL strengthens resilience by inducing banks to build larger capital buffers ahead of crises. Analytical findings further indicate that banks provision more aggressively under larger shocks or weaker capital positions. Overall, the risk-mitigating benefits of EL depend on both shock magnitude and banks’ discretionary bias, implying the need for stronger regulatory oversight alongside risk forecasting.
国际会计准则理事会(iasb)为降低在全球金融危机中暴露出的已发生损失模型的顺周期性,引入了以预期损失模型为中心的减值准则。本文开发了一个银行间市场的经济模型,以评估EL下的前瞻性拨备如何影响相对于IL的系统风险。模拟表明,对于小冲击,EL在银行低估或正确估计损失时降低了系统风险,但在损失被高估时,由于过度的资本消耗,EL会增加风险。随着冲击加剧,EL通过诱导银行在危机前建立更大的资本缓冲来增强抵御能力。分析结果进一步表明,在更大的冲击或更弱的资本状况下,银行会更积极地拨备。总体而言,EL的风险缓解效益取决于冲击程度和银行的酌情偏好,这意味着除了风险预测之外,还需要加强监管。
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引用次数: 0
Female rookie CEO and green innovation 女性新秀CEO与绿色创新
IF 8.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2026.01.038
Yucheng Wu, Dejun Wu, Xuechao Li
This study empirically investigates the influence of female rookie CEOs’ career concerns on corporate green innovation. Using a sample of 39,387 firm-year observations from Chinese A-share listed firms from 2007 to 2023, we find that career concerns lead female rookie CEOs to diminish green innovation, an effect concentrated solely in substantive innovation (i.e., green invention patents). Our findings remain robust to a series of checks. The motivation tests suggest that female rookie CEOs reduce substantive green innovation, which is characterized by higher risks and costs, to maintain short-term performance stability and thereby enhance their job security. Further analysis shows that this negative effect is more pronounced in firms with younger CEOs and those facing higher financing constraints. By integrating gender differences into research on CEO career concerns and focusing on targeted green innovation initiatives, our study contributes to the literature on both CEO career concerns and the determinants of corporate sustainability. Moreover, our findings offer practical insights for promoting green innovation and provide valuable implications for environmental regulation policy.
本研究实证考察了女性新晋ceo职业关注对企业绿色创新的影响。通过对2007 - 2023年中国a股上市公司39,387个公司年度观察样本的分析,我们发现职业担忧导致女性新手ceo减少绿色创新,这种影响仅集中在实质性创新(即绿色发明专利)上。我们的发现经过一系列的检验仍然是可靠的。动机测试表明,女性新任ceo为了维持短期业绩稳定性,降低实质性绿色创新的风险和成本,从而增强其工作安全感。进一步的分析表明,这种负面影响在ceo较年轻和面临较高融资约束的公司中更为明显。通过将性别差异纳入CEO职业关注的研究,并关注有针对性的绿色创新举措,我们的研究对CEO职业关注和企业可持续性决定因素的文献都有贡献。此外,我们的研究结果为促进绿色创新提供了实践见解,并为环境监管政策提供了有价值的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Does climate risk affect corporate ESG quality?—Evidence from textual analysis 气候风险会影响企业的ESG质量吗?-文本分析证据
IF 8.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2026.01.044
Zhilong Zhao , Shan Wang , Xun Wang , Siming Yu
As global warming intensifies, the economic consequences of climate risk have become a central concern for the international community. Using financial data from Chinese A-share listed firms during 2009–2022, this paper investigates the impact of climate risk on corporate ESG quality. We find that higher climate risk significantly improves firms’ ESG quality. Heterogeneity analyses show that this effect is more pronounced for non-state-owned firms, non-high-pollution firms, and firms operating under unstable policy environments. Moreover, the effect becomes stronger following the introduction of major climate policies. Further analyses suggest that climate risk enhances ESG quality through internal green technology innovation and external media supervision. This study enriches the literature on the economic consequences of climate risk and provides practical implications for firms in mitigating and adapting to climate-related challenges.
随着全球变暖的加剧,气候风险的经济后果已成为国际社会关注的中心问题。本文利用2009-2022年中国a股上市公司的财务数据,研究了气候风险对企业ESG质量的影响。研究发现,较高的气候风险显著提高了企业的ESG质量。异质性分析表明,这种效应在非国有企业、非高污染企业和政策环境不稳定的企业中更为明显。此外,在主要气候政策出台后,这种影响会变得更强。进一步分析表明,气候风险通过内部绿色技术创新和外部媒体监督来提高ESG质量。本研究丰富了有关气候风险经济后果的文献,并为企业缓解和适应气候相关挑战提供了实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
The economic value creation effect of corporate nationalism: Evidence from China's new energy vehicle industry 企业民族主义的经济价值创造效应:来自中国新能源汽车产业的证据
IF 8.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2026.01.042
Huijie Chen , Yixin Liu , Haiyang He
As globalization and market competition intensify, the role of nationalism in corporate marketing has gained increasing attention. This study examines whether and how corporate nationalism influences the economic value of firms in China’s new energy vehicle (NEV) sector. Using data from A-share listed companies in China’s new energy vehicle (NEV) sector between 2010 and 2023, we employ a two-way fixed-effects panel data model to assess the effects and mechanisms of nationalism, supported by robustness tests and heterogeneous analyses. The empirical findings demonstrate that nationalism significantly enhances corporate economic value. Specifically, nationalism increases media attention, strengthens investor confidence, and expands market share, leading to higher market value. The heterogeneous analysis further reveals that the impact of nationalism varies depending on firm characteristics, with moderating effects related to international market involvement, executive backgrounds, and geographical location. These findings provide practical guidance for policymakers and managers seeking to leverage nationalist communication strategies while maintaining stable market expectations.
随着全球化和市场竞争的加剧,民族主义在企业营销中的作用越来越受到关注。本研究考察了企业民族主义是否以及如何影响中国新能源汽车(NEV)行业企业的经济价值。本文利用2010 - 2023年中国新能源汽车a股上市公司的数据,采用双向固定效应面板数据模型,通过稳健性检验和异质性分析来评估民族主义的影响和机制。实证结果表明,民族主义显著提升了企业经济价值。具体来说,民族主义增加了媒体的关注,增强了投资者的信心,扩大了市场份额,从而导致更高的市场价值。异质性分析进一步表明,民族主义的影响因企业特征而异,其调节效应与国际市场参与度、高管背景和地理位置有关。这些发现为决策者和管理者在寻求利用民族主义传播策略的同时保持稳定的市场预期提供了实用指导。
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引用次数: 0
Can digital infrastructure construction enhance industrial chain resilience? Evidence from China 数字化基础设施建设能否增强产业链弹性?来自中国的证据
IF 8.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2026.01.045
Hongliang Li , Dingrong Yang , Ning Sun , Zeren Zhang
Enhancing the industrial chain resilience through digital technology is an important pathway to accelerate modern industrial construction in China. This study considers the “Broadband China” pilot (BCP) as an exogenous shock, and conducts time-varying DID model to evaluate the effect of digital infrastructure construction (DIC) on industrial chain resilience. The result indicates that BCP significantly enhances industrial chain resilience. Mechanism test shows that BCP can enhance industrial chain resilience via informatization-improved and innovation-driven effect. Moreover, BCP generates spatial spillover effects, boosting industrial chain resilience both locally and neighboring cities. This study reveals how the development of digital infrastructure shapes the way industrial chains respond to external disruptions, offering evidence for promoting industrial optimization and upgrading.
利用数字技术增强产业链韧性是加快中国现代产业建设的重要途径。本研究将“宽带中国”试点(BCP)作为外生冲击,采用时变DID模型评估数字基础设施建设(DIC)对产业链弹性的影响。结果表明,BCP显著增强了产业链弹性。机制检验表明,BCP通过信息化提升效应和创新驱动效应增强产业链弹性。此外,BCP产生空间溢出效应,增强了本地和周边城市的产业链弹性。本研究揭示了数字基础设施的发展如何塑造产业链应对外部干扰的方式,为促进产业优化升级提供了证据。
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引用次数: 0
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Economic Analysis and Policy
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