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Reply to Nathan Milliot, Jérome Jeudy, Nicolas Bigorre: metal hypersensitivity in trapeziometacarpal arthroplasty: a systematic pattern of progression 答复Nathan Milliot, jacimrome Jeudy, Nicolas Bigorre:金属超敏在三角腕关节置换术中:一个系统的进展模式。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2024.102024
Marie Witters , Jean-Baptiste de Villeneuve Bargemon , Charlotte Jaloux
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引用次数: 0
Free medial sural artery perforator flap for soft tissue defects in the hand: a cadaver study 游离腓肠内侧动脉穿支皮瓣修复手部软组织缺损的尸体研究。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2024.102070
Pierre-Louis Coulet , Claire Muller , François Dap , Lionel Athlani
We carried out a cadaver study using 10 fresh-frozen adult legs and hands to explore technical feasibility and reproducibility of the free Medial Sural Artery Perforator flap and its applicability for covering soft tissue defects in the hand. A mean of 2 cutaneous perforators (1–4) were found. Each flap had a pedicle composed of a main perforator that arose from the medial sural artery. Distance between the middle of the popliteal fossa and the emergence of the main perforator was 10 ± 1.9 cm. The pedicle length was 13 ± 1.6 cm. It included an artery (diameter: 2.5 ± 0.6 mm) and a vein (diameter: 3.2 ± 1.2 mm). Skin paddle thickness was 8.5 ± 1.9 mm. Using an 10 × 8 cm skin paddle, it was always possible to cover the entire palmar and dorsal sides of the hand. Our findings suggest that this free flap is a reliable and reproducible option for large cutaneous defects of the hand, offering an effective alternative to conventional flaps.

Level of evidence

IV.
为了探讨游离腓肠内侧动脉穿支皮瓣修复手部软组织缺损的可行性和可重复性,我们采用10条新鲜冷冻成人的腿和手进行了尸体研究。平均发现2个皮肤穿孔(1-4)。每个皮瓣有一个蒂,由一个主要穿支组成,该穿支起源于腓肠内侧动脉。腘窝中间至主穿支出现的距离为10±1.9 cm。蒂长度为13±1.6 cm。包括动脉(直径:2.5±0.6 mm)和静脉(直径:3.2±1.2 mm)。皮叶厚度8.5±1.9 mm。使用8 × 8厘米的皮肤桨,总是可以覆盖整个手掌和手背。我们的研究结果表明,这种自由皮瓣是手部大面积皮肤缺损的可靠和可重复的选择,提供了传统皮瓣的有效替代。证据水平:iv。
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引用次数: 0
Patient preferences for carpal tunnel release education: a comparison of education materials from popular healthcare websites and ChatGPT 标题:患者对腕管松解术教育的偏好:流行医疗保健网站和 ChatGPT 教育材料的比较。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2024.102073
Nicholas B. Pohl, Omar H. Tarawneh, Evan Johnson, Daren Aita, Madeline Tadley, Daniel J. Fletcher

Introduction

ChatGPT has been increasingly utilized to create, simplify, and revise hand surgery patient education materials. While significant research has examined the quality and readability of ChatGPT-derived hand surgery patient education, the patient perspective has not previously been evaluated. This study compared patient reported clarity and readability grades as well as patient preferences for carpal tunnel surgery educational information from medical education websites and ChatGPT.

Methods

Patients without a history of carpal tunnel release surgery at two orthopaedic hand surgery outpatient clinics were asked to complete an anonymous survey which gathered demographic information and included a blinded educational passage on carpal tunnel release surgery from ChatGPT, WebMD, or Mayo Clinic. Patients graded the blinded passages regarding clarity, readability, length, likeliness to recommend to others, and overall satisfaction with the education material.

Results

There were no significant differences in clarity (p = 0.682),readability (p = 0.328), or likeliness to recommend to others (p = 0.106) between the different educational sources. When stratified by age, younger patients (under 55) were more likely to recommend Mayo Clinic over other resources (p = 0.002). When further stratified to include only those who reported previously using websites for healthcare information, patients tended to have a higher likelihood of recommending Mayo Clinic compared to other sources, but this was not a statistically significant difference.

Conclusions

There were no differences in clarity, readability, or preference ratings between patient education materials that were produced by ChatGPT, WebMD and Mayo Clinic. However, while ChatGPT-generated materials are comparable in quality based on patient ratings, younger patients may still favor well-established sources for medical education. This information regarding patient preferences provides valuable insights for hand surgeons when selecting suitable educational resources for their patients.
ChatGPT已越来越多地用于创建、简化和修改手外科患者教育材料。虽然重要的研究已经检查了chatgpt衍生的手外科患者教育的质量和可读性,但患者的观点以前没有被评估过。本研究比较了患者报告的清晰度和可读性等级,以及患者对来自医学教育网站和ChatGPT的腕管手术教育信息的偏好。方法:在两家骨科手外科门诊没有腕管松解手术史的患者被要求完成一项匿名调查,该调查收集了人口统计信息,并包括ChatGPT、WebMD或Mayo诊所关于腕管松解手术的盲法教育文章。患者对盲法文章的清晰度、可读性、长度、向他人推荐的可能性以及对教育材料的总体满意度进行评分。结果:不同教育资源在清晰度(p = 0.682)、可读性(p = 0.328)和向他人推荐的可能性(p = 0.106)上均无显著差异。当按年龄分层时,年轻患者(55岁以下)更有可能推荐梅奥诊所而不是其他资源(p = 0.002)。当进一步分层,只包括那些报告以前使用过网站的医疗保健信息,患者倾向于有更高的可能性推荐梅奥诊所与其他来源相比,但这并没有统计学上的显著差异。结论:ChatGPT、WebMD和Mayo诊所制作的患者教育材料在清晰度、可读性或偏好评级方面没有差异。然而,虽然chatgpt生成的材料在质量上与患者评分相当,但年轻患者可能仍然倾向于成熟的医学教育来源。这些关于患者偏好的信息为手外科医生为患者选择合适的教育资源提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Flexor tendon repair in a socially deprived population: A retrospective cohort study 社会剥夺人群屈肌腱修复:一项回顾性队列研究。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2024.102077
Alexandra M. Stein, Claire Bastard, Marie Protais, Mickael Artuso, Adeline Cambon, Alain Sautet
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引用次数: 0
Torsion and necrosis of a supernumerary digit 多余手指扭曲和坏死。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2025.102088
Raphael Israeli , Gil Gannot , Amir Oron
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引用次数: 0
Treatment of long finger metacarpophalangeal arthritis using HAPY® pyrocarbon interposition implants: a study of 34 cases happy®火炭间置假体治疗长指掌指关节关节炎34例研究
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2024.102068
Thomas Daoulas , François Ducournau , Hélène Agneray , Ludovic Ardouin , Etienne Gaisne , Philippe Bellemère

Introduction

Destruction of the metacarpophalangeal joint can result in disabling pain and stiffness. Several therapeutic options are available, including pyrocarbon interposition implants. The primary endpoint of this study was assessment of clinical and radiographic outcomes in 34 patients treated with HAPY® pyrocarbon interposition implants (Tornier, Grenoble, France) with a minimum follow-up of 3 years. The secondary endpoint was to assess complications and the need for revision surgery.

Materials and methods

Thirty-four patients (61 implants) who underwent metacarpophalangeal arthroplasty with the HAPY® implant were reviewed with a minimum follow-up of 3 years. The etiology was inflammatory (rheumatoid arthritis) in 18 cases (37 implants), primary osteoarthritis in 16 (21 implants), and post-traumatic in 3 (3 implants).
Preoperative data comprised age, gender, operated finger, etiology (inflammatory, primary or post-traumatic), digital chain mobility, pain assessment on visual analog scale, grip strength on a standardized handheld dynamometer, and functional scores including QuickDASH and the Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation. Immediate postoperative radiographs (anteroposterior, lateral and oblique views) centered on the metacarpophalangeal joint were compared with those at last follow-up. Metacarpal and phalangeal implant subsidence were assessed.

Results

At a mean follow-up of 71.5 months, pain score was reduced by a mean 5.4 points: 6.4/10 versus 1/10 (p < 0.001). The mean active range of motion in flexion-extension showed a significant improvement of 27°: 42.9 ° versus 70 ° (p < 0.001). The QuickDASH and Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation functional scores significantly improved by a mean 26.7 points (50.6 ± 20.1 versus 23.9 ± 25 (p < 0.001)) and 32.8 points (53.58 ± 21.6 versus 20.77 ± 22.1 (p < 0.001)), respectively. Comparison between pre- and post-operative grip strength did not show a significant difference. 94% of patients reported being satisfied with the procedure, while 6% were dissatisfied or very dissatisfied. One of the dissatisfied patients developed type 1 complex regional pain syndrome, while the other had persistent pain and stiffness.
Mean implant subsidence in the metacarpal was 0.48 mm ± 4.2 mm, and in the first phalanx 3.6 mm ± 9.6 mm. One patient (2.9%) experienced implant dislocation in the immediate postoperative period. No further implant dislocations were observed during follow-up.

Discussion

The HAPY® interpositional implant provided good clinical and radiographic outcomes for the management of long finger arthritis, offering functional results and improvement in range of motion, comparable to other series. The HAPY® interpositional implant has the advantage of being non-constrained and maximizing bone stock.
掌指关节的破坏可导致致残性疼痛和僵硬。有几种治疗方法可供选择,包括焦碳植入物。本研究的主要终点是评估34例接受happy®焦碳植入物(Tornier, Grenoble, France)治疗的患者的临床和影像学结果,随访时间至少为3年。次要终点是评估并发症和翻修手术的必要性。材料和方法:34例(61个植入物)采用happy®植入物行掌指关节置换术,随访至少3年。病因为炎症(类风湿关节炎)18例(37例),原发性骨关节炎16例(21例),创伤后3例(3例)。术前数据包括年龄、性别、手术手指、病因(炎症、原发或创伤后)、数字链移动能力、视觉模拟量表疼痛评估、标准化手持式测力计握力、功能评分(包括QuickDASH和患者评定腕/手评估)。术后立即以掌指关节为中心的x线片(正位片、侧位片和斜位片)与最后随访的x线片进行比较。评估掌骨和指骨植入物下沉。结果:在平均71.5个月的随访中,疼痛评分平均降低了5.4分:6.4/10比1/10 (p讨论:与其他系列相比,happy®插入式种植体为治疗长指关节炎提供了良好的临床和影像学结果,提供了功能结果和活动范围的改善。happy®插入式种植体具有不受约束和最大化骨存量的优点。
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引用次数: 0
Isolated distal radioulnar joint septic arthritis, the intact triangular fibrocartilaginous complex serving as an anatomical barrier 孤立的远端尺桡关节脓毒性关节炎,完整的三角形纤维软骨复合体作为解剖屏障。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2025.102079
Steven Cornelis , Shevan Mufty , Sebastian Peters
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引用次数: 0
Pyrocardan® implant interposition in the trapeziometacarpal joint: outcomes at a minimum 10 years’ follow-up Pyrocardan®假体植入斜跖关节:至少10年随访的结果
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2024.102074
Grégoire Chiarella , Ludovic Ardouin , Flore-Anne Lecoq , Clara Sos , Philippe Bellemère

Objective

We present long-term results for the Pyrocardan®, a pyrocarbon trapeziometacarpal interposition implant used for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the thumb.

Methods

Between March 2009 and May 2013, 199 arthroplasties were performed in a single hand center, in 184 patients by 6 hand surgeons.
107 implants were followed up for a mean 137 months (range, 120–168 months). 82 patients (89 implants) were lost to follow-up.

Results

Median age was 57 years, with 15 patients (14.2%) aged ≤50 years.
At last follow-up, functional scores were significantly improved compared to preoperative data: pain rating, 0.4/10 versus 7.2/10; Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation, 4/100 versus 61/100; Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand, 9/100 versus 54/100.
Range of motion and strength were comparable to the contralateral side. Radiographic analysis showed that 82% of implants were correctly positioned. No implant dislocation was observed. There were 6 re-operations, 5 of which in the short term.
Overall implant survival was 94.3%, with 44.7% loss to follow-up.

Conclusion

Pyrocardan® interposition arthroplasty is a valid alternative for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the thumb.

Level of evidence

IV.
目的:我们介绍了Pyrocardan®的长期疗效,Pyrocardan®是一种用于治疗拇指骨关节炎的焦碳梯形胸骨间置植入物。方法:2009年3月至2013年5月,6名手外科医生在单手中心行关节置换术199例,184例患者。107例种植体平均随访137个月(120 ~ 168个月)。82例患者(89枚植入物)失访。结果:中位年龄为57岁,年龄≤50岁15例(14.2%)。最后一次随访时,与术前数据相比,功能评分显著提高:疼痛评分为0.4/10比7.2/10;患者评价腕/手评价,4/100 vs 61/100;手臂,肩膀和手的快速残疾,9/100对54/100。活动范围和力量与对侧相当。x线分析显示82%的植入物定位正确。未见种植体脱位。再次手术6例,其中5例为短期手术。种植体总体存活率为94.3%,随访损失44.7%。结论:Pyrocardan®人工关节置换术是治疗拇指骨性关节炎的有效方法。证据等级:四级。
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引用次数: 0
Correction of non-traumatic extensor tendon dislocation and ulnar drift at the metacarpophalangeal joint by the modified Dell technique 改良戴尔技术矫正掌指关节非外伤性伸肌腱脱位及尺侧移位。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2024.101788
Aurelie Wolf, Michel Chammas, Benjamin Degeorge, Bertrand Coulet, Cyril Lazerges, Pierre-Emmanuel Chammas

Background

Chronic ulnar extensor tendon dislocation at the metacarpophalangeal joint causes permanent extension deficit and ulnar drift. Several soft tissue procedures have been described for realignment of the extensor tendon in post-traumatic reducible instability or in combination with joint replacement in case of altered metacarpophalangeal joint in inflammatory conditions. However, no studies reported correction of both extension lag and ulnar deviation following isolated surgical treatment of ulnar extensor tendon dislocation at the metacarpophalangeal joint. The present study evaluated the clinical and functional results of isolated correction of chronic non-traumatic ulnar extensor tendon dislocation at metacarpophalangeal level using the modified Dell technique.

Hypothesis

The study hypothesis was that the modified Dell technique allows realignment of the extensor apparatus and correction of both metacarpophalangeal extension lag and ulnar drift.

Patients and methods

10 patients (24 fingers), operated on between June 2012 and May 2019, were evaluated at a mean follow-up of 36 months. The etiologies were rheumatoid arthritis in 17 cases, Jaccoud arthropathy due to systemic lupus erythematosus in 4, and degenerative in 3. A radial strip of distal-based extensor tendon, passed around the radial collateral ligament of the metacarpophalangeal joint downward from the surface, was sutured proximally to the remaining extensor tendon using the Pulvertaft technique.

Results

Extension deficit improved significantly, by a mean 26° (−9° postoperatively vs −35° preoperatively, p < 0.001). MP joint ulnar drift also improved significantly, by a mean 15° (6° vs 21°, p < 0.001). Four fingers had preoperative swan neck deformity that improved postoperatively. There were 2 cases of recurrent dislocation.

Conclusion

The modified Dell technique showed favorable results in treating chronic non-traumatic ulnar extensor tendon dislocation at metacarpophalangeal level in the long fingers, with realignment of the extensor system and correction of both metacarpophalangeal extension lag and ulnar drift.

Level of evidence

Level 4, single-center retrospective observational study.
背景:掌指关节的慢性尺伸肌腱脱位会导致永久性的伸展缺损和尺漂移。一些软组织手术已经被描述为创伤后可复位不稳定的伸肌腱的重新调整,或者在炎症条件下掌指关节改变的情况下联合关节置换术。然而,没有研究报道孤立手术治疗掌指关节尺伸肌腱脱位后矫正伸展滞后和尺偏。本研究评估了采用改良的戴尔技术在掌指关节水平孤立矫正慢性非创伤性尺伸肌腱脱位的临床和功能结果。假设:本研究假设改良的戴尔技术允许伸肌器械重新对准,并矫正掌指骨伸展滞后和尺侧漂移。患者与方法:对2012年6月至2019年5月手术的10例患者(24指)进行评估,平均随访36个月。病因为类风湿关节炎17例,系统性红斑狼疮所致雅库德关节病4例,退行性关节炎3例。桡骨远端伸肌腱条,从表面向下绕过掌指关节桡侧副韧带,采用粉塔夫脱技术将其近端缝合到剩余的伸肌腱上。结果:伸展缺损明显改善,术后平均为- 26°(-9°),而术前为-35°。结论:改良的戴尔技术在治疗长指掌指关节水平慢性非外伤性尺伸肌腱脱位方面显示出良好的效果,可以调整伸肌系统,纠正掌指关节伸展滞后和尺侧漂移。证据等级:4级,单中心回顾性观察性研究。
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引用次数: 0
Functional outcome of trapeziometacarpal prostheses in pan-trapezial osteoarthritis 泛斜骨关节炎的斜骨手骨假体的功能效果。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2024.102025
Hubert Caignol , Anaïs Delgove , Marie-Laure Abi-Chahla , Clotilde Strugarek , Alison Delesque , Hugo Pelet
Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis is frequently associated with scaphotrapeziotrapezoid osteoarthritis. Long-term outcomes have not been reported for trapeziometacarpal protheses in patients with radiological pan-trapezial osteoarthritis that is symptomatic only in the trapeziometacarpal compartment. The primary objective of this retrospective multicenter multi-operator study was to evaluate the effectiveness of trapeziometacarpal arthroplasty for pain relief in patients with radiographic pan-trapezial osteoarthritis without symptomatic scaphotrapeziotrapezoid involvement. A total of 70 thumbs in 67 patients were evaluated by a single independent operator at a mean follow-up of 58 months. Scaphotrapeziotrapezoid osteoarthritis severity on Crosby score was stage II in 84% of patients and stage III in 16%. Mean pain score on visual analog scale decreased from 7.7 preoperatively to 1.3 at last follow-up. There were no reoperations at last follow up. These results suggest that, in patients with radiological pan-trapezial osteoarthritis without symptomatic involvement of the scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joint, a trapeziometacarpal prothesis yields good medium-term clinical outcomes.

Level of evidence

III.
梯形掌骨骨关节炎常与舟状梯形骨关节炎相关。放射性泛斜骨关节炎患者仅在斜骨掌骨间室出现症状,使用斜骨腕关节假体治疗的长期结果尚未见报道。这项回顾性多中心、多操作者研究的主要目的是评估无症状的舟斜椎体受累的x线平片泛斜骨关节炎患者采用梯形腕关节置换术缓解疼痛的有效性。在平均58个月的随访中,由一名独立操作者对67例患者的70个拇指进行评估。根据Crosby评分,84%的患者舟状梯形骨关节炎严重程度为II期,16%的患者为III期。视觉模拟评分的平均疼痛评分由术前的7.7分降至最后随访时的1.3分。最后随访没有再手术。这些结果表明,在无症状累及舟状斜方-梯形关节的放射学泛斜骨关节炎患者中,斜方-手骨假体具有良好的中期临床效果。证据水平:iii。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Hand Surgery & Rehabilitation
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