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Energy and time-aware scheduling in diverse virtualized cloud computing environments using optimized self-attention progressive generative adversarial network. 利用优化的自关注渐进生成对抗网络,在多样化虚拟化云计算环境中实现能量和时间感知调度。
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2024.2391401
G Senthilkumar, S Anandamurugan

The rapid growth of cloud computing has led to the widespread adoption of heterogeneous virtualized environments, offering scalable and flexible resources to meet diverse user demands. However, the increasing complexity and variability in workload characteristics pose significant challenges in optimizing energy consumption. Many scheduling algorithms have been suggested to address this. Therefore, a self-attention-based progressive generative adversarial network optimized with Dwarf Mongoose algorithm adopted Energy and Deadline Aware Scheduling in heterogeneous virtualized cloud computing (SAPGAN-DMA-DAS-HVCC) is proposed in this paper. Here, a self-attention based progressive generative adversarial network (SAPGAN) is proposed to schedule activities in a cloud environment with an objective function of makespan and energy consumption. Then Dwarf Mongoose algorithm is proposed to optimize the weight parameters of SAPGAN. Outcome of proposed approach SAPGAN-DMA-DAS-HVCC contains 32.77%, 34.83% and 35.76% higher right skewed makespan, 31.52%, 33.28% and 29.14% lower cost when analysed to the existing models, like task scheduling in heterogeneous cloud environment utilizing mean grey wolf optimization approach, energy and performance-efficient task scheduling in heterogeneous virtualized Energy and Performance Efficient Task Scheduling Algorithm, energy and make span aware scheduling of deadline sensitive tasks on the cloud environment, respectively.

云计算的快速发展导致异构虚拟环境的广泛采用,为满足用户的不同需求提供了可扩展的灵活资源。然而,工作负载特征日益复杂多变,给优化能耗带来了巨大挑战。为解决这一问题,人们提出了许多调度算法。因此,本文提出了一种在异构虚拟化云计算中采用能量和截止时间感知调度(SAPGAN-DMA-DAS-HVCC)的基于自注意力的渐进生成对抗网络,并采用矮人獴算法对其进行了优化。本文提出了一种基于自注意的渐进生成对抗网络(SAPGAN),用于在云环境中调度活动,其目标函数为时间跨度(makespan)和能耗。然后提出了 Dwarf Mongoose 算法来优化 SAPGAN 的权重参数。与现有模型(如利用平均灰狼优化方法的异构云环境任务调度、异构虚拟化能源和性能高效任务调度算法中的能源和性能高效任务调度、云环境中对截止日期敏感的任务的能源和跨度感知调度)相比,所提出的 SAPGAN-DMA-DAS-HVCC 方法的结果分别是:右斜跨度提高了 32.77%、34.83% 和 35.76%,成本降低了 31.52%、33.28% 和 29.14%。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized deep maxout for crowd anomaly detection: A hybrid optimization-based model. 用于人群异常检测的优化深度最大值:基于优化的混合模型
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2024.2392772
Rashmi Chaudhary, Manoj Kumar

Monitoring Surveillance video is really time-consuming, and the complexity of typical crowd behaviour in crowded situations makes this even more challenging. This has sparked a curiosity about computer vision-based anomaly detection. This study introduces a new crowd anomaly detection method with two main steps: Visual Attention Detection and Anomaly Detection. The Visual Attention Detection phase uses an Enhanced Bilateral Texture-Based Methodology to pinpoint crucial areas in crowded scenes, improving anomaly detection precision. Next, the Anomaly Detection phase employs Optimized Deep Maxout Network to robustly identify unusual behaviours. This network's deep learning capabilities are essential for detecting complex patterns in diverse crowd scenarios. To enhance accuracy, the model is trained using the innovative Battle Royale Coalesced Atom Search Optimization (BRCASO) algorithm, which fine-tunes optimal weights for superior performance, ensuring heightened detection accuracy and reliability. Lastly, using various performance metrics, the suggested work's effectiveness will be contrasted with that of the other traditional approaches. The proposed crowd anomaly detection is implemented in Python. On observing the result showed that the suggested model attains a detection accuracy of 97.28% at a learning rate of 90%, which is much superior than the detection accuracy of other models, including ASO = 90.56%, BMO = 91.39%, BES = 88.63%, BRO = 86.98%, and FFLY = 89.59%.

监控监控视频非常耗时,而拥挤环境中典型人群行为的复杂性使监控工作更具挑战性。这引发了人们对基于计算机视觉的异常检测的好奇。本研究介绍了一种新的人群异常检测方法,主要包括两个步骤:视觉注意力检测和异常检测。视觉注意力检测阶段采用基于增强双边纹理的方法,在人群密集的场景中精确定位关键区域,从而提高异常检测的精度。接下来,异常检测阶段采用优化的深度 Maxout 网络来稳健地识别异常行为。该网络的深度学习能力对于检测不同人群场景中的复杂模式至关重要。为提高准确性,该模型采用创新的大逃杀原子搜索优化算法(BRCASO)进行训练,该算法可微调最佳权重以获得卓越性能,从而确保提高检测准确性和可靠性。最后,将使用各种性能指标,对建议的工作效果与其他传统方法进行对比。建议的人群异常检测是用 Python 实现的。观察结果表明,在学习率为 90% 的情况下,建议模型的检测准确率达到 97.28%,远高于其他模型的检测准确率,包括 ASO = 90.56%、BMO = 91.39%、BES = 88.63%、BRO = 86.98%、FFLY = 89.59%。
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引用次数: 0
EGDP based feature extraction and deep convolutional belief network for brain tumor detection using MRI image. 基于 EGDP 特征提取和深度卷积信念网络的磁共振成像脑肿瘤检测。
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2024.2389248
Loganayagi T, Pooja Panapana, Ganji Ramanjaiah, Smritilekha Das

This research presents a novel deep learning framework for MRI-based brain tumour (BT) detection. The input brain MRI image is first acquired from the dataset. Once the images have been obtained, they are passed to an image preprocessing step where a median filter is used to eliminate noise and artefacts from the input image. The tumour-tumour region segmentation module receives the denoised image and it uses RP-Net to segment the BT region. Following that, in order to prevent overfitting, image augmentation is carried out utilizing methods including rotating, flipping, shifting, and colour augmentation. Later, the augmented image is forwarded to the feature extraction phase, wherein features like GLCM and proposed EGDP formulated by including entropy with GDP are extracted. Finally, based on the extracted features, BT detection is accomplished based on the proposed deep convolutional belief network (DCvB-Net), which is formulated using the deep convolutional neural network and deep belief network.The devised DCvB-Net for BT detection is investigated for its performance concerning true negative rate, accuracy, and true positive rate is established to have acquired values of 93%, 92.3%, and 93.1% correspondingly.

本研究提出了一种新型深度学习框架,用于基于核磁共振成像的脑肿瘤(BT)检测。首先从数据集中获取输入的脑部 MRI 图像。获得图像后,将其传递到图像预处理步骤,在该步骤中使用中值滤波器消除输入图像中的噪声和伪影。肿瘤区域分割模块接收去噪图像,并使用 RP-Net 对 BT 区域进行分割。随后,为了防止过度拟合,利用旋转、翻转、移位和颜色增强等方法对图像进行增强。随后,增强后的图像被转到特征提取阶段,提取 GLCM 和建议的 EGDP 等特征,EGDP 由熵和 GDP 组成。最后,根据所提取的特征,基于所提出的深度卷积信念网络(DCvB-Net)完成 BT 检测,该网络是利用深度卷积神经网络和深度信念网络构建而成。
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引用次数: 0
Study the hydrotropic behaviour of butyl stearate using ANN tools 利用 ANN 工具研究硬脂酸丁酯的亲水行为
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/0954898x.2024.2393751
Chinnakannu Jayakumar, Venkatesan Sampath Kumar, Chathurappan Raja, Dharmendira Kumar Mahendradas
This study investigates the prediction of the thermophysical properties of butyl stearate in solutions with citric acid, urea, and nicotinamide using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). The ANN mode...
本研究利用人工神经网络(ANN)对硬脂酸丁酯在柠檬酸、尿素和烟酰胺溶液中的热物理性质进行了预测。人工神经网络模式...
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引用次数: 0
Improved deep neural network (EnhanceNet) for real-time detection of some publicly prohibited items. 改进的深度神经网络(EnhanceNet),用于实时检测一些公共违禁物品。
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/0954898x.2024.2398531
Chukwuebuka Joseph Ejiyi,Zhen Qin,Chiagoziem Chima Ukwuoma,Grace Ugochi Nneji,Happy Nkanta Monday,Makuachukwu Bennedith Ejiyi,Ijeoma Amuche Chikwendu,Ariyo Oluwasanmi
Public safety is a critical concern, typically addressed through security checks at entrances of public places, involving trained officers or X-ray scanning machines to detect prohibited items. However, many places like hospitals, schools, and event centres lack such resources, risking security breaches. Even with X-ray scanners or manual checks, gaps can be exploited by individuals with malicious intent, posing significant security risks. Additionally, traditional methods, relying on manual inspections and conventional image processing techniques, are often inefficient and prone to high error rates. To mitigate these risks, we propose a real-time detection model - EnhanceNet using a customized Scale-Enhanced Pooling Network (SEP-Net) integrated into the YOLOv4. The innovative SEP-Net enhances feature representation and localization accuracy, significantly contributing to the model's efficacy in detecting prohibited items. We annotated a custom dataset of nine classes and evaluated our models using different input sizes (608 and 416). The 608 input size achieved a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 74.10% with a detection speed of 22.3 Frames per Second (FPS). The 416 input size showed superior performance, achieving a mAP of 76.75% and a detection speed of 27.1 FPS. These demonstrate that our models are accurate and efficient, making them suitable for real-time applications.
公共安全是一个至关重要的问题,通常通过在公共场所入口处进行安检来解决,安检人员必须经过培训,或使用 X 光扫描仪检测违禁物品。然而,医院、学校和活动中心等许多场所缺乏此类资源,存在安全漏洞的风险。即使有 X 光扫描仪或人工检查,也会被怀有恶意的个人利用,造成重大安全风险。此外,依靠人工检查和传统图像处理技术的传统方法往往效率低下,而且容易出错。为了降低这些风险,我们提出了一种实时检测模型--EnhanceNet,该模型使用集成到 YOLOv4 中的定制规模增强池网络(SEP-Net)。创新的 SEP-Net 增强了特征表示和定位精度,大大提高了模型检测违禁物品的效率。我们注释了一个包含九个类别的自定义数据集,并使用不同的输入大小(608 和 416)对我们的模型进行了评估。608 输入大小的平均精度 (mAP) 为 74.10%,检测速度为每秒 22.3 帧 (FPS)。416 输入大小显示出更优越的性能,达到了 76.75% 的 mAP 和 27.1 FPS 的检测速度。这表明我们的模型准确高效,适合实时应用。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning-based energy prediction and tangent search remora optimization-based secure multi-path data communication mechanism in WSN 基于深度学习的 WSN 能量预测和切线搜索 remora 优化安全多路径数据通信机制
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/0954898x.2024.2393750
Muthukrishnan Athinarayanasamy, Karthi Selvakumar, Veluchamy Sivasubbu, Michael Mahesh Kanakam
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has been exploited in numerous regions which can be hardly accessed by humans. However, it is essential to convey the information accumulated by the sensing devices or...
无线传感器网络(WSN)已被广泛应用于人类难以进入的众多区域。然而,有必要将传感设备或无线传感器网络积累的信息传递给人类。
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引用次数: 0
Lung disease prediction based on CT images using REInf-net and world cup optimization based BI-LSTM classification 利用 REInf-net 和基于世界杯优化的 BI-LSTM 分类,基于 CT 图像预测肺部疾病
IF 7.8 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/0954898x.2024.2392782
Padmini Sankaramurthy, Renukadevi Palaniswamy, Suseela Sellamuthu, Fancy Chelladurai, Anand Murugadhas
A major global source of disability as well as mortality is respiratory illness. Though visual evaluation of computed tomography (CT) images and chest radiographs are a primary diagnostic for respi...
呼吸系统疾病是全球残疾和死亡的主要原因。虽然计算机断层扫描(CT)图像和胸片的目视评估是呼吸系统疾病的主要诊断方法,但它们并不是最有效的诊断方法。
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引用次数: 0
Transformer-based deep learning networks for fault detection, classification, and location prediction in transmission lines. 基于变压器的深度学习网络,用于输电线路故障检测、分类和位置预测。
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2024.2393746
Bousaadia Baadji, Soufiane Belagoune, Sif Eddine Boudjellal

Fault detection, classification, and location prediction are crucial for maintaining the stability and reliability of modern power systems, reducing economic losses, and enhancing system protection sensitivity. This paper presents a novel Hierarchical Deep Learning Approach (HDLA) for accurate and efficient fault diagnosis in transmission lines. HDLA leverages two-stage transformer-based classification and regression models to perform Fault Detection (FD), Fault Type Classification (FTC), and Fault Location Prediction (FLP) directly from synchronized raw three-phase current and voltage samples. By bypassing the need for feature extraction, HDLA significantly reduces computational complexity while achieving superior performance compared to existing deep learning methods. The efficacy of HDLA is validated on a comprehensive dataset encompassing various fault scenarios with diverse types, locations, resistances, inception angles, and noise levels. The results demonstrate significant improvements in accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score metrics for classification, and Mean Absolute Errors (MAEs) and Root Mean Square Errors (RMSEs) for prediction, showcasing the effectiveness of HDLA for real-time fault diagnosis in power systems.

故障检测、分类和位置预测对于保持现代电力系统的稳定性和可靠性、减少经济损失以及提高系统保护灵敏度至关重要。本文提出了一种新颖的分层深度学习方法 (HDLA),用于准确、高效地诊断输电线路故障。HDLA 利用基于变压器的两级分类和回归模型,直接从同步原始三相电流和电压样本执行故障检测 (FD)、故障类型分类 (FTC) 和故障位置预测 (FLP)。通过绕过特征提取的需要,HDLA 显著降低了计算复杂性,同时与现有的深度学习方法相比实现了更优越的性能。HDLA 的功效在一个综合数据集上得到了验证,该数据集涵盖了各种类型、位置、电阻、起始角度和噪声水平的故障场景。结果表明,分类的准确度、召回率、精确度和 F1 分数指标以及预测的平均绝对误差(MAE)和均方根误差(RMSE)均有明显改善,展示了 HDLA 在电力系统实时故障诊断中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Human hand gesture recognition using fast Fourier transform with coot optimization based on deep neural network. 利用基于深度神经网络的快速傅立叶变换和 coot 优化技术识别人类手势。
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2024.2389231
Arumugam Arulkumar, Palanisamy Babu

Hand motion detection is particularly important for managing the movement of individuals who have limbs amputated. The existing algorithm is complex, time-consuming and difficult to achieve better accuracy. A DNN is suggested to recognize human hand movements in order to get over these problems.Initially, the raw input EMG signal is captured then the signal is pre-processed using high-pass Butterworth filter and low-pass filter which is utilized to eliminate the noise present in the signal. After that pre-processed EMG signal is segmented using sliding window which is used for solving the issue of overlapping. Then the features are extracted from the segmented signal using Fast Fourier Transform. Then selected the appropriate and optimal number of features from the feature subset using coot optimization algorithm. After that selected features are given as input for deep neural network classifier for recognizing the hand movements of human. The simulation analysis shows that the proposed method obtain 95% accuracy, 0.05% error, precision is 94%, and specificity is 92%.The simulation analysis shows that the developed approach attain better performance compared to other existing approaches. This prediction model helps in controlling the movement of amputee patients suffering from disable hand motion and improve their living standard.

手部运动检测对于管理截肢者的运动尤为重要。现有算法复杂、耗时且难以达到更高的精度。首先,采集原始输入肌电信号,然后使用高通巴特沃斯滤波器和低通滤波器对信号进行预处理,以消除信号中的噪声。之后,使用滑动窗口对预处理后的肌电信号进行分割,以解决重叠问题。然后使用快速傅里叶变换从分割后的信号中提取特征。然后使用 coot 优化算法从特征子集中选择适当和最佳数量的特征。之后,选定的特征将作为深度神经网络分类器的输入,用于识别人的手部动作。仿真分析表明,所提出的方法准确率为 95%,误差为 0.05%,精确度为 94%,特异度为 92%。该预测模型有助于控制手部运动失灵的截肢患者的运动,提高他们的生活水平。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning and optimization enabled multi-objective for task scheduling in cloud computing. 云计算任务调度的深度学习和优化多目标。
IF 1.1 3区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1080/0954898X.2024.2391395
Dinesh Komarasamy, Siva Malar Ramaganthan, Dharani Molapalayam Kandaswamy, Gokuldhev Mony

In cloud computing (CC), task scheduling allocates the task to best suitable resource for execution. This article proposes a model for task scheduling utilizing the multi-objective optimization and deep learning (DL) model. Initially, the multi-objective task scheduling is carried out by the incoming user utilizing the proposed hybrid fractional flamingo beetle optimization (FFBO) which is formed by integrating dung beetle optimization (DBO), flamingo search algorithm (FSA) and fractional calculus (FC). Here, the fitness function depends on reliability, cost, predicted energy, and makespan, the predicted energy is forecasted by a deep residual network (DRN). Thereafter, task scheduling is accomplished based on DL using the proposed deep feedforward neural network fused long short-term memory (DFNN-LSTM), which is the combination of DFNN and LSTM. Moreover, when scheduling the workflow, the task parameters and the virtual machine's (VM) live parameters are taken into consideration. Task parameters are earliest finish time (EFT), earliest start time (EST), task length, task priority, and actual task running time, whereas VM parameters include memory utilization, bandwidth utilization, capacity, and central processing unit (CPU). The proposed model DFNN-LSTM+FFBO has achieved superior makespan, energy, and resource utilization of 0.188, 0.950J, and 0.238, respectively.

在云计算(CC)中,任务调度将任务分配给最合适的资源执行。本文提出了一种利用多目标优化和深度学习(DL)模型的任务调度模型。最初,多目标任务调度是由接收用户利用提出的混合分数火烈鸟优化(FFBO)进行的,该算法由蜣螂优化(DBO)、火烈鸟搜索算法(FSA)和分数微积分(FC)集成而成。其中,适应度函数取决于可靠性、成本、预测能量和工期,预测能量由深度残差网络(DRN)预测。之后,利用所提出的融合了长短期记忆(DFNN-LSTM)的深度前馈神经网络(DFNN-LSTM),即 DFNN 和 LSTM 的组合,在 DL 的基础上完成任务调度。此外,在调度工作流时,还要考虑任务参数和虚拟机(VM)的实时参数。任务参数包括最早完成时间(EFT)、最早开始时间(EST)、任务长度、任务优先级和实际任务运行时间,而虚拟机参数包括内存利用率、带宽利用率、容量和中央处理器(CPU)。所提出的模型 DFNN-LSTM+FFBO 在时间跨度、能量和资源利用率方面分别达到了 0.188、0.950J 和 0.238 的优异成绩。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Network-Computation in Neural Systems
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