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Corrigendum to “Differential performance on a motor task according to the preference for task-irrelevant elements that are chosen or assigned: A randomized controlled study” [Human Movement Science 96 (2024) 1–10/103253] 对 "根据对选择或分配的与任务无关元素的偏好,在一项运动任务中的表现存在差异:一项随机对照研究"[人类运动科学 96 (2024) 1-10/103253] 的更正:随机对照研究" [Human Movement Science 96 (2024) 1-10/103253]。
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2024.103267
Félix Arbinaga , Eduardo José Fernández-Ozcorta , Irene Checa , Ana García-Robles , Débora Godoy-Izquierdo
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引用次数: 0
Motor adaptation to continuous lateral trunk support force during walking improves trunk postural control and walking in children with cerebral palsy: A pilot study 行走时对躯干持续侧向支撑力的运动适应可改善脑瘫儿童的躯干姿势控制和行走能力:一项试点研究。
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2024.103258
Shijun Yan , Seoung Hoon Park , Weena Dee , Renee Keefer , Ana-Marie Rojas , William Zev Rymer , Ming Wu

Purpose

To determine whether the application of continuous lateral trunk support forces during walking would improve trunk postural control and improve gait performance in children with CP.

Materials and methods

Nineteen children with spastic CP participated in this study (8 boys; mean age 10.6 ± 3.4 years old). Fourteen of them were tested in the following sessions: 1) walking on a treadmill without force for 1-min (baseline), 2) with lateral trunk support force for 7-min (adaptation), and 3) without force for 1-min (post-adaptation). Overground walking pre/post treadmill walking. Five of them were tested using a similar protocol but without trunk support force (i.e., control).

Results

Participants from the experimental group showed enhancement in gait phase dependent muscle activation of rectus abdominis in late adaptation period compared to baseline (P = 0.005), which was retained during the post-adaptation period (P = 0.036), reduced variability of the peak trunk oblique angle during the late post-adaptation period (P = 0.023), and increased overground walking speed after treadmill walking (P = 0.032). Participants from the control group showed modest changes in kinematics and EMG during treadmill and overground walking performance. These results suggest that applying continuous lateral trunk support during walking is likely to induce learning of improved trunk postural control in children with CP, which may partially transfer to overground walking, although we do not have a firm conclusion due to the small sample size in the control group.

目的:确定在行走过程中施加持续的躯干侧向支撑力是否能改善躯干姿势控制并提高脊髓灰质炎患儿的步态表现:19名患有痉挛性脊柱炎的儿童(8名男孩,平均年龄(10.6 ± 3.4)岁)参加了本研究。其中 14 名儿童接受了以下测试:1)在跑步机上无外力行走 1 分钟(基线);2)躯干侧向支撑外力行走 7 分钟(适应);3)无外力行走 1 分钟(适应后)。地面行走前/后跑步机行走。其中五人进行了类似的测试,但没有躯干支撑力(即对照组):结果:与基线相比,实验组的参与者在适应后期腹直肌的步态相位依赖性肌肉激活增强(P = 0.005),在适应后期仍保持这种激活(P = 0.036);在适应后期,躯干斜角峰值的变异性降低(P = 0.023);在跑步机行走后,地面行走速度增加(P = 0.032)。对照组的参与者在跑步机和地面行走过程中的运动学和肌电图变化不大。这些结果表明,在行走过程中施加持续的躯干侧向支撑很可能会诱导CP患儿学习改善躯干姿势控制,这可能会部分转移到地面行走,尽管由于对照组样本量较小,我们还没有得出确切的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Human movement strategies in uncertain environments: A synergy-based approach to the stability-agility tradeoff 不确定环境中的人类运动策略:基于协同作用的稳定性与敏捷性权衡方法。
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2024.103259
Anvesh Naik , Ruchika Iqbal , Sébastien Hélie , Satyajit Ambike

Humans frequently prepare for agile movements by decreasing stability. This facilitates transitions between movements but increases vulnerability to external disruptions. Therefore, humans might weigh the risk of disruption against the gain in agility and scale their stability to the likelihood of having to perform an agility-demanding action. We used the theory of motor synergies to investigate how humans manage this stability-agility tradeoff under uncertainty. This theory has long quantified stability using the synergy index, and reduction in stability before movement transitions using anticipatory synergy adjustment (ASA). However, the impact of uncertainty - whether a quick action should be executed or inhibited - on ASA is unknown. Furthermore, the impact of ASA on execution and inhibition of the action is unclear.

We combined multi-finger, isometric force production with the go/no-go paradigm. Thirty participants performed constant force (no-go task), rapid force pulse (go task), and randomized go and no-go trials (go/no-go task) in response to visual cues. We measured the pre-cue finger forces and computed ASA using the uncontrolled manifold method and quantified the spatio-temporal features of the force after the visual cue. We expected ASA in both go/no-go and go tasks, but larger ASA for the latter.

Surprisingly, we observed ASA only for the go task. For the go/no-go task, 53% of participants increased stability before the cue. The high stability hindered performance, leading to increased errors in no-go trials and lower peak forces in go trials. These results align with the stability-agility tradeoff. It is puzzling why some participants increased stability even though 80% of the trials demanded agility. This study indicates that individual differences in the effect of task uncertainty and motor inhibition on ASA is unexplored in motor synergy theory and presents a method for further development.

人类经常通过降低稳定性来为敏捷运动做准备。这有利于动作之间的转换,但却增加了对外部干扰的脆弱性。因此,人类可能会权衡中断的风险和敏捷性的收益,并根据必须执行要求敏捷性的动作的可能性来调整其稳定性。我们利用运动协同理论来研究人类如何在不确定情况下权衡稳定性和敏捷性。长期以来,该理论一直使用协同指数来量化稳定性,并使用预期协同调整(ASA)来量化运动转换前稳定性的降低。然而,不确定性--是执行还是抑制快速行动--对 ASA 的影响尚不清楚。此外,ASA 对动作执行和抑制的影响也不清楚。我们将多指等长发力与 "去/不去 "范式相结合。30 名参与者根据视觉提示分别进行了恒定力(不做任务)、快速力脉冲(做任务)以及随机的做和不做试验(做/不做任务)。我们测量了提示前的指力,使用非控制流形法计算了ASA,并量化了视觉提示后指力的时空特征。我们预期在 "走/不走 "和 "走 "任务中都会出现 ASA,但后者的 ASA 更大。令人惊讶的是,我们只在走的任务中观察到了ASA。在 "走/不走 "任务中,53% 的参与者在视觉提示之前增加了稳定性。高稳定性阻碍了表现,导致在不走的试验中错误增加,而在走的试验中峰值力降低。这些结果与稳定性和敏捷性的权衡相一致。令人费解的是,尽管有 80% 的试验需要敏捷性,但为什么有些参与者却增加了稳定性。这项研究表明,任务的不确定性和运动抑制对 ASA 的影响存在个体差异,这在运动协同理论中尚未得到探讨,并提出了一种有待进一步发展的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Temporal properties of preparation phase for arm-pointing movements in various directions and distances 不同方向和距离的手臂指向运动准备阶段的时间特性
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2024.103256
Soma Okuuchi , Hirokazu Yamamoto , Keisuke Tani , Keisuke Kushiro

In this study, we investigated how the temporal properties of the preparation phase for upper limb movements are affected by the reaching direction and distance. Twelve right-handed participants performed three motor tasks: two types of reaching movements and one finger-lifting movement. The reaching movements were performed from the home position to 15 target locations (five directions and three distances) as quickly and precisely as possible under two conditions: pre-cueing the target to allocate the sufficient time for the motor-planning process before movement initiation, and no-cuing. The finger lifting movement was performed by lifting the index finger (from the home position) upward in the air as quickly as possible. The reaction time (RT), movement time (MT), and kinematics of the index finger were obtained for each condition. In addition, differential RTs (DRT) were calculated by subtracting the RT for no-cue lifting from that for no-cue reaching, thereby implicitly representing the time required for the motor-planning process for reaching movements. The results indicated the anisotropy of the DRTs being larger in the forward and left-forward directions than that in the right-forward direction, and larger in the forward direction than that in the right direction for the middle distance. It is suggested that the temporal costs of the motor-planning process depend on the movement direction and distance. In the kinematic analysis, the MTs showed the anisotropy being the largest in the left-forward among all directions. Meanwhile, the time from peak velocity to terminate the movement (TFPV) was significantly longer in the left-forward direction when no-cueing the target than when pre-cueing. These results suggest that reaching movement is refined during the online-control process to accomplish the intended performance if a reaching movement under the no-cue condition is initiated before building sufficient motor planning, especially in the direction requiring large temporal costs. It is likely that humans achieve their intended movements by allocating the temporal costs required before and after movement initiation according to the difficulty of motor control which varies with the direction and distance.

在这项研究中,我们探讨了上肢运动准备阶段的时间特性如何受到伸手方向和距离的影响。12 名右撇子参与者完成了三项运动任务:两种伸手动作和一种抬指动作。伸手动作是在两种条件下尽可能快速、准确地从原位到达 15 个目标位置(五个方向和三个距离):预先提示目标,以便在动作开始前为运动规划过程分配足够的时间;不提示目标。抬指动作是将食指(从原点)以最快速度向上抬起。在每种情况下,均可获得食指的反应时间(RT)、运动时间(MT)和运动学数据。此外,通过从无提示抬起的反应时间中减去无提示伸手的反应时间,计算出了差异反应时间(DRT),从而隐含地表示了伸手动作的运动规划过程所需的时间。结果表明,DRTs 的各向异性在前向和左向比右向大,在中距离时,前向比右向大。这表明运动规划过程的时间成本取决于运动方向和距离。在运动学分析中,MT 的各向异性在所有方向中以左前方最大。同时,在没有目标提示的情况下,左前方从峰值速度到终止运动的时间(TFPV)明显长于预提示时。这些结果表明,如果在无提示条件下的伸手动作是在建立充分的运动规划之前开始的,那么伸手动作会在联机控制过程中得到改进,以达到预期的效果,尤其是在需要大量时间成本的方向上。人类很可能是根据运动控制的难度(随方向和距离的变化而变化)来分配运动开始前后所需的时间成本,从而完成预期动作的。
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引用次数: 0
Instantaneous phase of rhythmic behaviour under volitional control 在意志控制下的节奏行为瞬时相位。
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2024.103249
Leonardo Lancia

The phase of signals representing cyclic behavioural patterns provides valuable information for understanding the mechanisms driving the observed behaviours. Methods usually adopted to estimate the phase, which are based on projecting the signal onto the complex plane, have strict requirements on its frequency content, which limits their application. To overcome these limitations, input signals can be processed using band-pass filters or decomposition techniques. In this paper, we briefly review these approaches and propose a new one. Our approach is based on the principles of Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), but unlike EMD, it does not aim to decompose the input signal. This avoids the many problems that can occur when extracting a signal's components one by one. The proposed approach estimates the phase of experimental signals that have one main oscillatory component modulated by slower activity and perturbed by weak, sparse, or random activity at faster time scales. We illustrate how our approach works by estimating the phase dynamics of synthetic signals and real-world signals representing knee angles during flexion/extension activity, heel height during gait, and the activity of different organs involved in speech production.

代表周期性行为模式的信号的相位为了解观察到的行为的驱动机制提供了宝贵的信息。通常采用的相位估算方法是将信号投影到复平面上,对信号的频率内容有严格的要求,因此限制了其应用范围。为了克服这些限制,可以使用带通滤波器或分解技术来处理输入信号。在本文中,我们简要回顾了这些方法,并提出了一种新的方法。我们的方法基于经验模式分解(EMD)原理,但与 EMD 不同的是,它不以分解输入信号为目标。这就避免了逐一提取信号成分时可能出现的诸多问题。我们提出的方法可以估算出实验信号的相位,这些信号有一个主要振荡成分,由较慢的活动调制,并在较快的时间尺度上受到微弱、稀疏或随机活动的扰动。我们通过估算合成信号和真实世界信号的相位动态来说明我们的方法是如何工作的,这些信号分别代表屈伸活动中的膝关节角度、步态中的脚跟高度以及语言产生过程中不同器官的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of bilateral reaching development using augmented reality games 利用增强现实游戏描述双臂伸展能力的发展。
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2024.103254
Shelby Ziccardi , Samantha Timanus , Ghazaleh Ashrafzadehkian , Stephen J. Guy , Rachel L. Hawe

Bilateral coordination is commonly impaired in neurodevelopmental conditions including cerebral palsy, developmental coordination disorder, and autism spectrum disorder. However, we lack objective clinical assessments that can quantify bilateral coordination in a clinically feasible manner and determine age-based norms to identify impairments. The objective of this study was to use augmented reality and computer vision to characterize bilateral reaching abilities in typically developing children. Typically developing children (n = 133) ages 6–17 years completed symmetric and asymmetric bilateral reaching tasks in an augmented reality game environment. We analyzed the number of target pairs they could reach in 50 s as well as the time lag between their hands reaching the targets. We found that performance on both tasks developed in parallel, with development slowing but not plateauing after age 12. Children performed better on the symmetric task than asymmetric, both in targets reached and with shorter hand lags. Variability between children in hand lag decreased with age. We also found gender differences with females outperforming males, which were most pronounced in the 10–11 year olds. Overall, this study demonstrates parallel development through childhood and adolescence of symmetric and asymmetric reaching abilities. Furthermore, it demonstrates the ability to quantify bilateral coordination using computer vision and augmented reality, which can be applied to assess clinical populations.

在神经发育疾病(包括脑瘫、发育协调障碍和自闭症谱系障碍)中,双侧协调能力普遍受损。然而,我们缺乏客观的临床评估,无法以临床可行的方式量化双侧协调能力,也无法确定基于年龄的标准来识别障碍。本研究的目的是利用增强现实技术和计算机视觉来描述发育正常儿童的双侧伸手能力。6-17 岁的典型发育期儿童(n = 133)在增强现实游戏环境中完成了对称和不对称的双侧伸手任务。我们分析了他们在 50 秒内能够到的目标对数量以及双手够到目标之间的时间差。我们发现,儿童在这两项任务上的表现是同步发展的,12 岁以后发展速度放缓,但并没有趋于平稳。儿童在对称任务中的表现要好于不对称任务,无论是在到达目标方面还是在手的滞后时间较短方面。随着年龄的增长,儿童之间在手滞后方面的差异也在减小。我们还发现了性别差异,女性的表现优于男性,这在 10-11 岁的儿童中最为明显。总之,这项研究表明,对称和非对称伸手能力在儿童期和青少年期是平行发展的。此外,它还展示了利用计算机视觉和增强现实技术量化双侧协调能力的能力,可用于评估临床人群。
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引用次数: 0
Differential performance on a motor task according to the preference for task-irrelevant elements that are chosen or assigned: A randomized controlled study 根据对任务无关元素的选择或分配,在运动任务中的表现会有所不同:随机对照研究
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2024.103253
Félix Arbinaga , Eduardo José Fernández-Ozcorta , Irene Checa , Ana García-Robles , Débora Godoy-Izquierdo

This study explored the impact of choice and preference for what is chosen or assigned on performance on a motor task. Using an experimental design with a dart-throwing task, 90 novice participants were randomized into four groups: Choice-Like condition, Choice-Dislike condition, Assigned-Like condition, and Assigned-Dislike condition, resulting of the manipulation of choice (vs. assignation) of a task-irrelevant element and preference (irrelevant element: darts color and design). The study found that participants who were given the opportunity to choose their own dart for a throwing task performed better than those who were not given the choice. Participants who threw a dart they preferred also had better scores than those who threw a dart they did not like. However, the interactive effects of choice and preference on performance were inconclusive, and whereas being assigned with a disliked element was the worst condition for performance, and being allowed to choose preferred elements the most facilitatory one, nothing else can be concluded on the impact of both conditions alone or in combination. These results suggest that both choice and preference can positively impact performance in closed motor learning tasks and have practical applications for training and execution in athletic performance. Further investigations are warranted to delve into the interplay of choice and preference in diverse contexts and populations.

本研究探讨了选择和偏好对运动任务表现的影响。通过投掷飞镖任务的实验设计,90 名新手被随机分为四组:选择-喜欢条件组、选择-不喜欢条件组、分配-喜欢条件组和分配-不喜欢条件组,对任务无关元素的选择(与分配)和偏好(无关元素:飞镖的颜色和设计)进行操纵。研究发现,在投掷任务中,有机会自己选择飞镖的参与者比没有机会选择的参与者表现得更好。投掷自己喜欢的飞镖的参与者也比投掷自己不喜欢的飞镖的参与者得分更高。然而,选择和偏好对成绩的交互影响并没有定论,虽然被分配到不喜欢的元素对成绩的影响最差,而允许选择偏好的元素对成绩的影响最大,但对这两种条件单独或组合的影响却没有其他结论。这些结果表明,在封闭式运动学习任务中,选择和偏好都能对成绩产生积极影响,并可实际应用于运动成绩的训练和执行。我们有必要进一步研究选择和偏好在不同环境和人群中的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
A coactivation strategy in anticipatory postural adjustments during voluntary unilateral arm movement while standing in individuals with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy 在双侧痉挛性脑瘫患者站立时进行单侧手臂自主运动的过程中,对预期姿势调整采取共同激活策略
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2024.103255
Daisuke Kawaguchi , Hidehito Tomita , Yoshiki Fukaya , Akira Kanai

Individuals with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy (BSCP) reportedly has problems with anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) while standing. However, the use of coactivation strategy in APAs in individuals with BSCP has conflicting evidence. Hence, this study aimed to investigate postural muscle activities in BSCP during unilateral arm flexion task in which postural perturbations occur in the sagittal, frontal, and horizontal planes. We included 10 individuals with BSCP with level II on the Gross Motor Function Classification System (BSCP group) and 10 individuals without disability (control group). The participants stood on a force platform and rapidly flexed a shoulder from 0° to 90° at their own timing. Surface electromyograms were recorded from the rectus femoris, medial hamstring, tibialis anterior, and medial gastrocnemius. The control group showed a mixture of anticipatory activation and inhibition of postural muscles, whereas the BSCP group predominantly exhibited anticipatory activation with slight anticipatory inhibition. Compared with the control group, the BSCP group tended to activate the ipsilateral and contralateral postural muscles and the agonist–antagonist muscle pairs. The BSCP group had a larger disturbance in postural equilibrium, quantified by the peak displacement of center of pressure during the unilateral arm flexion, than those without disability. Individuals with BSCP may use coactivation strategy, mainly the anticipatory activation of postural muscle activity, during a task that requires a selective postural muscle activity to maintain stable posture.

据报道,双侧痉挛性脑瘫(BSCP)患者在站立时存在预期姿势调整(APA)问题。然而,在双侧痉挛性脑瘫患者的站立姿势调整中使用协同激活策略的证据并不一致。因此,本研究旨在调查 BSCP 在单侧手臂屈曲任务中的姿势肌肉活动,该任务中的姿势扰动发生在矢状面、额状面和水平面上。研究对象包括 10 名粗大运动功能分级系统二级的 BSCP 患者(BSCP 组)和 10 名无残疾者(对照组)。参与者站在受力平台上,按照自己的时间将肩膀从 0° 快速弯曲至 90°。对股直肌、内侧腘绳肌、胫骨前肌和内侧腓肠肌的表面肌电图进行了记录。对照组显示出姿势肌的预期激活和抑制,而 BSCP 组则主要显示出预期激活和轻微的预期抑制。与对照组相比,BSCP 组倾向于激活同侧和对侧姿势肌以及激动-拮抗肌对。与无残疾者相比,BSCP 组的姿势平衡紊乱程度更大,其量化标准是单侧手臂屈曲时压力中心的峰值位移。BSCP患者在完成一项需要选择性姿势肌肉活动以保持稳定姿势的任务时,可能会使用协同激活策略,主要是预期性激活姿势肌肉活动。
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引用次数: 0
Coordination and coordination variability during single-leg drop jump landing in children 儿童单脚跳落地时的协调性和协调变异性
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2024.103251
Gonzalo Monfort-Torres , Xavier García-Massó , Jiří Skýpala , Denisa Blaschová , Isaac Estevan

Coordinative patterns require experience and learning to be acquired, producing movements that offer efficient solutions to various situations and involving certain degree of variability. This coordination variability implies functionality in movement, but it can be impacted by the type of sport practice from early years. The purpose of this work is to analyze the coordination variability and coordination patterns in a specific action such as single-leg landing in children practicing gymnastics, volleyball and non-sporting children.

Thirty children (15 girls) performed 10 successful trials of single-leg landing from a height of 25 cm. A motion capture system (9 cameras) was used to capture 3D thigh and shank kinematics. To identify the significant effect of children's groups on coordination and coordination variability during single-leg landing, one-dimensional Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) was used.

Regarding the coordination patterns, in the frontal plane, during the attenuation phase of single-leg landing, the control group exhibited a higher frequency of Anti-Phase with proximal dominancy compared to the sport groups (i.e., gymnastics, and volleyball). In addition, in the sagittal plane during the second peak phase, volleyball players exhibited a higher coordination variability than the gymnastics.

The children in the control group showed a greater frequency of antiphasic movements, which indicates the influence of training at an early age, being a determining factor in the increase or not of variability.

协调模式需要经验和学习才能获得,它所产生的动作能为各种情况提供有效的解决办 法,并具有一定程度的可变性。这种协调变异性意味着动作的功能性,但它会受到自幼进行的体育锻炼类型的影响。这项工作的目的是分析练习体操、排球的儿童和非运动儿童在单腿着地等特定动作中的协调变异性和协调模式。使用动作捕捉系统(9 个摄像头)捕捉大腿和小腿的三维运动学数据。在协调模式方面,与运动组(即体操组和排球组)相比,在单腿着地的衰减阶段,对照组在正面表现出更高频率的近端优势反相。此外,在第二高峰阶段的矢状面上,排球运动员比体操运动员表现出更高的协调变异性。对照组儿童表现出更高频率的反相位动作,这表明幼年训练的影响是变异性增加与否的决定性因素。
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引用次数: 0
Interlimb coordination and spatiotemporal variability during walking and running in children with developmental coordination disorder and typically developing children 发育协调障碍儿童和发育正常儿童在行走和奔跑过程中的肢体间协调性和时空变异性
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2024.103252
Mieke Goetschalckx , Lousin Moumdjian , Peter Feys , Eugene Rameckers
<div><h3>Background</h3><p>A different interlimb coordination and higher variability in movement patterns is evident in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). The impact of DCD on interlimb coordination during walking and running is unknown.</p></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><p>To assess interlimb coordination and spatiotemporal variability during overground walking and running in children with and without DCD.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Children with DCD and typically developing children (TDC), from 8 to 12 years participated. Children were equipped with portable sensors. Participants walked and ran for 3 min in an oval-path at their comfortable pace. Interlimb coordination, expressed by the phase coordination index (PCI), and spatiotemporal variability (coefficient of variance (CoV)) were collected.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Twenty-one children with DCD and 23 TDC participated. During walking, PCI showed similar values in both groups, but a higher spatiotemporal variability was observed in children with DCD. During running, PCI was higher (reduced coordination) in children with DCD than TDC and a higher spatiotemporal variability was shown.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions and implications</h3><p>Only during running, interlimb coordination of children with DCD was lower than TDC. During both walking and running tasks, spatiotemporal variability was higher in DCD. Current results implicate that difficulties in children with DCD is more prominent when motor coordination is more challenged.</p></div><div><h3>What this paper adds</h3><p>This paper adds to the literature on coordination and gait pattern in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) through a cross-sectional analysis of interlimb coordination and variability of spatiotemporal measures of overground walking and running. Overground walking and running were performed in a large oval-path allowing the assessment of coordination and gait patterns in an ecological valid set-up. Our results indicate that during a more demanding task, namely running, children with DCD display a less coordinated running pattern, expressed by a significantly higher phase coordination index, than typically developing peers. During walking, the interlimb coordination was similar between both groups. The current result is in accordance with the hybrid model of DCD that states that motor coordination difficulties in DCD are dpendent on the interaction of the task, individual and environment. This highlights the importance of implementing running assessments in children with DCD and the need for task-oriented running training in clinical practice The study also supports previous findings that children with DCD show a higher variability in their gait pattern of both walking and running, expressed by higher coefficient of variance of spatiotemporal measures, than typically developing peers. Further understanding in the normal development of interlimb coordination during walking and ru
背景发育协调障碍(DCD)儿童的肢体间协调性和运动模式的变异性明显不同。目的 评估发育协调障碍儿童和非发育协调障碍儿童在地面行走和跑步过程中的肢体间协调性和时空变异性。方法 8至12岁的发育协调障碍儿童和发育正常儿童(TDC)参加了此次研究。儿童均配有便携式传感器。参与者以自己舒适的速度在椭圆形路径上行走和跑步 3 分钟。收集了以相位协调指数(PCI)表示的肢体间协调性和时空变异性(方差系数(CoV))。在行走过程中,两组儿童的 PCI 值相似,但 DCD 儿童的时空变异性更高。只有在跑步过程中,DCD 儿童的肢体间协调能力低于 TDC 儿童。在行走和跑步任务中,DCD 儿童的时空变异性更高。本文通过对发育协调障碍(DCD)儿童的肢体间协调性以及地面行走和跑步的时空测量变异性进行横截面分析,为有关发育协调障碍儿童的协调性和步态的文献增添了新的内容。地面行走和跑步是在一个大型椭圆形路径上进行的,因此可以在生态学有效设置下对协调性和步态进行评估。我们的结果表明,在要求较高的任务(即跑步)中,与发育正常的同龄人相比,残疾儿童的跑步模式协调性较差,表现为相位协调指数明显较高。在行走过程中,两组儿童的肢体间协调性相似。目前的结果符合 DCD 的混合模式,即 DCD 儿童的运动协调困难取决于任务、个体和环境的相互作用。这项研究还支持之前的发现,即与发育正常的同龄人相比,DCD 儿童在行走和跑步步态模式上表现出更高的变异性,表现为更高的时空测量方差系数。进一步了解儿童期到成年期步行和跑步过程中的肢体间协调的正常发展,将有助于更好地解释患有和不患有 DCD 儿童的相位协调指数。
{"title":"Interlimb coordination and spatiotemporal variability during walking and running in children with developmental coordination disorder and typically developing children","authors":"Mieke Goetschalckx ,&nbsp;Lousin Moumdjian ,&nbsp;Peter Feys ,&nbsp;Eugene Rameckers","doi":"10.1016/j.humov.2024.103252","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.humov.2024.103252","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Background&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;A different interlimb coordination and higher variability in movement patterns is evident in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). The impact of DCD on interlimb coordination during walking and running is unknown.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Aim&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;To assess interlimb coordination and spatiotemporal variability during overground walking and running in children with and without DCD.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Children with DCD and typically developing children (TDC), from 8 to 12 years participated. Children were equipped with portable sensors. Participants walked and ran for 3 min in an oval-path at their comfortable pace. Interlimb coordination, expressed by the phase coordination index (PCI), and spatiotemporal variability (coefficient of variance (CoV)) were collected.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Twenty-one children with DCD and 23 TDC participated. During walking, PCI showed similar values in both groups, but a higher spatiotemporal variability was observed in children with DCD. During running, PCI was higher (reduced coordination) in children with DCD than TDC and a higher spatiotemporal variability was shown.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conclusions and implications&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Only during running, interlimb coordination of children with DCD was lower than TDC. During both walking and running tasks, spatiotemporal variability was higher in DCD. Current results implicate that difficulties in children with DCD is more prominent when motor coordination is more challenged.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;What this paper adds&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;This paper adds to the literature on coordination and gait pattern in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) through a cross-sectional analysis of interlimb coordination and variability of spatiotemporal measures of overground walking and running. Overground walking and running were performed in a large oval-path allowing the assessment of coordination and gait patterns in an ecological valid set-up. Our results indicate that during a more demanding task, namely running, children with DCD display a less coordinated running pattern, expressed by a significantly higher phase coordination index, than typically developing peers. During walking, the interlimb coordination was similar between both groups. The current result is in accordance with the hybrid model of DCD that states that motor coordination difficulties in DCD are dpendent on the interaction of the task, individual and environment. This highlights the importance of implementing running assessments in children with DCD and the need for task-oriented running training in clinical practice The study also supports previous findings that children with DCD show a higher variability in their gait pattern of both walking and running, expressed by higher coefficient of variance of spatiotemporal measures, than typically developing peers. Further understanding in the normal development of interlimb coordination during walking and ru","PeriodicalId":55046,"journal":{"name":"Human Movement Science","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103252"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167945724000757/pdfft?md5=bdfa10592f040097039d6f9bf19bdd5c&pid=1-s2.0-S0167945724000757-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141629966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Human Movement Science
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