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Protection Circuitry Design to Mitigate Failure Propagation for 10 kV SiC MOSFETs in a 22 kV DC 13.8 kV AC Flying Capacitor Multilevel Converter 22 kV直流13.8 kV交流飞电容多电平变换器中10 kV SiC mosfet失效传播的保护电路设计
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/COMPEL52896.2023.10221181
Arthur Mendes, David Nam, Xiang Lin, J. Stewart, B. Fan, D. Dong, R. Burgos
The operation and failure modes of the flying capacitor multilevel converter topology are well-known and the protections for Si IGBT-based converters are well established. However, when it comes to high voltage SiC MOSFET-based converters there are some particularities that must be evaluated: shorter energy withstanding time, higher dv/dt and higher insulation stress. This paper provides an assessment of the failure modes for a 7-level 13.8 kV AC 22 kV DC 1.1 MVA three-phase flying capacitor converter using 10 kVSiC MOSFETs, an analysis of the fault propagation mechanism between cells and the design of a transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode-based protection module to prevent it.
飞电容多电平变换器的工作模式和失效模式是众所周知的,基于硅igbt的变换器的保护措施已经建立。然而,当涉及到高压SiC mosfet转换器时,必须评估一些特殊性:更短的能量承受时间,更高的dv/dt和更高的绝缘应力。本文对采用10 kVSiC mosfet的7级13.8 kV AC 22 kV DC 1.1 MVA三相飞容变换器的故障模式进行了评估,分析了单元间故障传播机制,并设计了基于瞬态电压抑制器(TVS)二极管的保护模块以防止故障传播。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Control and Phase Governing of Interleaved Multistage Hybrid Boost Capacitor Charger for Improved Efficiency and Power Density 交错式多级混合式升压电容充电器的数字控制与相位调节以提高效率和功率密度
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/COMPEL52896.2023.10221036
Daniel Beniaminson, Bar Halivni, M. Evzelman, A. Kuperman, M. Peretz
This paper introduces a digitally controlled multiphase multistage hybrid boost converter (MMHBC) for high voltage capacitor charging applications. Rapid capacitor charging control approach is presented, and topological variations to improve efficiency are examined. The controller provides tight output current regulation, while maintaining real-time current balancing capabilities for superior thermal distribution and converter efficiency. The MMHBC is capable of rapid capacitor bank charging to high voltage by forcing maximum output current at the first stage, which translates into maximal output power during the whole charging period. The controller includes a system governor unit which facilitates additional control aspects for multiphase operation such as phase shedding, soft-start mechanism, and system protection. SMPS operation, rapid capacitor charging, and topological improvements are validated experimentally on a four-phase 12V-to-300V multiphase prototype with a maximum output power of 250W and power density of 2.5kW/Liter.
介绍了一种用于高压电容器充电的数字控制多相多级混合升压变换器(MMHBC)。提出了电容快速充电控制方法,并研究了提高充电效率的拓扑变化。控制器提供严格的输出电流调节,同时保持实时电流平衡能力,以实现卓越的热分布和转换器效率。MMHBC能够通过在第一阶段强制最大输出电流将电容器组快速充电到高电压,并在整个充电期间转化为最大输出功率。该控制器包括一个系统调节单元,便于多相操作的额外控制方面,例如相位脱落,软启动机制和系统保护。在一个最大输出功率为250W、功率密度为2.5kW/ l的四相12v - 300v多相样机上,实验验证了SMPS运行、电容器快速充电和拓扑改进。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Power Electronic Circuit Models with Accurate Loss Estimation 具有精确损耗估计的鲁棒电力电子电路模型
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/COMPEL52896.2023.10221099
Kishan Srinivasan, H. Hofmann, Jing Sun, A. Avestruz
This paper presents a robust simulation technique for power electronic circuits that accurately captures device losses. The temperature dependent i-v characteristics of the power electronic devices are used to develop a scalar nonlinear equation for a power-pole configuration. The power pole model can be readily extended to majority of circuit topologies. Furthermore, a switching loss model is presented that adjusts the voltage and current waveforms of the power pole due to switching at each switching instant. Integrating the switching loss model makes the proposed approach comprehensive in loss estimation. Simulation and experimental results are presented confirming the validity of the above approach. Results regarding computation time are also provided.
本文提出了一种鲁棒的电力电子电路仿真技术,可以准确地捕获器件损耗。利用电力电子器件的温度相关的i-v特性,建立了电极结构的标量非线性方程。功率极模型可以很容易地扩展到大多数电路拓扑。在此基础上,提出了一种开关损耗模型,该模型可对开关时刻电源极的电压和电流波形进行调整。集成开关损耗模型使该方法在损耗估计方面具有全面性。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。并给出了计算时间的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Unified Sliding-Mode Control of Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converters 非反相Buck-Boost变换器的统一滑模控制
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/COMPEL52896.2023.10220975
Shubham Narula, L. Corradini, D. Maksimović
Non-inverting buck-boost (NIBB) converters used as dc-dc optimizers in photovoltaic (PV) applications are required to operate over a very wide range of conversion ratios and power levels. Conventional control approaches typically include complex mode switching and compensators designed for different modes of operation, which often lead to disturbances and even potential instabilities across mode transitions. This paper proposes a unified sliding mode control approach in order to achieve smooth mode transitions, while at the same time ensuring excellent dynamic performance over a wide operating range. The proposed approach is verified in simulation as well as experimentally on a 20V-to-60V input, 40V output NIBB case study.
在光伏(PV)应用中用作dc-dc优化器的非逆变降压-升压(NIBB)转换器需要在非常宽的转换比率和功率水平范围内运行。传统的控制方法通常包括复杂的模式切换和针对不同工作模式设计的补偿器,这通常会导致模式转换期间的干扰甚至潜在的不稳定。本文提出了一种统一的滑模控制方法,以实现平滑的模式转换,同时保证在宽工作范围内具有良好的动态性能。在20v ~ 60v输入、40V输出的NIBB上进行了仿真和实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Stacked Inverter Architecture for High-Frequency Capacitive Wireless Power Transfer Systems 高频电容式无线电力传输系统的堆叠逆变器结构
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/COMPEL52896.2023.10221189
Dheeraj Etta, Sounak Maji, Yuetao Hou, K. Afridi
This paper introduces a stacked inverter architecture for high-frequency capacitive wireless power transfer (WPT) systems suitable for electric vehicle (EV) charging. The proposed architecture combines the output voltages of two or more high-frequency inverters using parallel-in series-out air-core transformers, thereby increasing the power transfer capability of a capacitive WPT system. A comprehensive methodology to design a stacked inverter-based capacitive WPT system by leveraging magnetizing and leakage inductances of the air-core transformers is presented. Furthermore, performance of the stacked inverter-based capacitive WPT system is analyzed in the presence of mismatches between stacked inverters. A 6.78-MHz 12-cm air-gap prototype capacitive WPT system using three full bridge stacked inverters is designed, built and tested. This system achieves record performance for a capacitive EV charging system, transferring 5.48-kW at a peak efficiency of 89%, corresponding to a power transfer density of 72.08 kW/m2.
介绍了一种适用于电动汽车充电的高频电容式无线功率传输(WPT)系统的堆叠逆变器结构。所提出的架构结合了两个或多个高频逆变器的输出电压,使用并联进串出的空芯变压器,从而增加了电容式WPT系统的功率传输能力。提出了一种利用空芯变压器的磁化和漏感来设计基于堆叠逆变器的电容式WPT系统的综合方法。在此基础上,分析了叠置逆变器电容式WPT系统在叠置逆变器不匹配情况下的性能。设计、构建并测试了一个使用三个全桥堆叠逆变器的6.78 mhz 12 cm气隙电容式WPT原型系统。该系统实现了电容式电动汽车充电系统的最高性能,以89%的峰值效率传输5.48 kW,对应的功率传输密度为72.08 kW/m2。
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引用次数: 1
A Simple, High-Speed Measurement Technique for Dynamic on-resistance of GaN Devices for Hard-Switched Pulsed Power Applications 一种用于硬开关脉冲功率应用的GaN器件动态导通电阻的简单高速测量技术
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/COMPEL52896.2023.10221044
Soham Roy, Chenmin Deng, Alex J. Hanson
GaN devices offer ultra-fast switching, superior electrical performance, and radiation hardness – making them a favorable choice for pulsed power applications. One potential drawback is the high on-resistance of GaN devices under switching conditions (dynamic $R_{on}$), which is not often publicly characterized by manufacturers. Previous research attempts have observed high dynamic $R_{on}$ in continuous switching conditions, sometimes with accurate measurements only after long delays from the switching instant-making their data of limited value for low-duty, high-speed pulsed power systems. This work proposes a fast measurement approach with minimal additional circuitry, designed specifically for pulsed conditions. Using this approach, dynamic $R_{on}$ measurements are reported for devices across several manufacturers, sizes (static $R_{on}$), blocking voltages and drain currents. For the 650 V-rated discrete (non-composite) devices, the measured dynamic $R_{on}$ values are found to be higher than their respective static values by a factor of 1.5x-3x. Whereas, the 650 V-rated cascode (composite) devices and 100 V-rated discrete devices are found to experience a negligible dynamic $R_{on}$ effect.
GaN器件提供超快速开关,优越的电气性能和辐射硬度-使其成为脉冲功率应用的有利选择。一个潜在的缺点是GaN器件在开关条件下的高导通电阻(动态R_{on}$),这通常不被制造商公开描述。以前的研究尝试在连续开关条件下观察到高动态R_{on}$,有时只有在开关瞬间长时间延迟后才能精确测量,这使得它们的数据对低负荷、高速脉冲功率系统的价值有限。这项工作提出了一种快速测量方法,具有最小的额外电路,专为脉冲条件设计。使用这种方法,报告了多个制造商、尺寸(静态$R_{on}$)、阻塞电压和漏极电流的动态$R_{on}$测量结果。对于650 v额定的分立(非复合)器件,测量的动态R_{on}$值比它们各自的静态值高1.5x-3x倍。然而,650 v额定级联码(复合)器件和100 v额定分立器件的动态R_{on}$效应可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 1
Enhanced Large-Signal Stability Method for Grid-Forming Inverters During Current Limiting 限流过程中成网逆变器的增强大信号稳定性方法
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/COMPEL52896.2023.10221088
Nathan Baeckeland, Gab-Su Seo
Grid-forming (GFM) inverters are a promising technology for the widespread integration of renewable energy sources in future power systems. As a key element of GFM inverter control, the primary controller governs the internal reference voltage and angle. During contingencies in the grid—such as faults, voltage drops, or frequency and phase jumps—an inverter can be forced into a current-limiting mode of operation modulating inverter dynamics, and, as a result, it is prone to losing synchronism with the grid. In this paper, we propose a novel GFM primary control method with an additional synchronization term that naturally activates during contingencies to improve the dynamic response. The method allows the inverter to remain synchronized with the grid, which improves the inverter’s dynamic behavior both during and after current-limiting grid conditions and enhances grid support, including voltage support using the full inverter current capacity. The method is demonstrated for voltage, frequency, and phase jumps both in a single-machine-to-infinite-bus and a network-wide electromagnetic transient simulation of the IEEE 14-bus system with 5 GFM inverters. The simulations provide insights into the proposed synchronization method and confirm the high potential of the method, which robustly secures synchronism under severe contingencies.
在未来的电力系统中,并网逆变器是一种很有前途的可再生能源广泛集成技术。主控制器是GFM逆变器控制的关键元件,控制内部参考电压和参考角度。在电网中的突发事件期间,例如故障、电压下降或频率和相位跳变,逆变器可以被迫进入限流模式来调制逆变器动态,因此,它很容易与电网失去同步。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的GFM主控制方法,该方法增加了一个在突发事件中自然激活的同步项,以改善动态响应。该方法允许逆变器与电网保持同步,从而改善了逆变器在限流电网条件期间和之后的动态行为,并增强了电网支持,包括使用逆变器的全部电流容量支持电压。该方法在单机到无限总线的电压、频率和相位跳变以及具有5个GFM逆变器的IEEE 14总线系统的全网电磁瞬变仿真中得到了验证。仿真验证了所提出的同步方法的可行性,并证实了该方法在严重突发事件下的鲁棒性同步保护。
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引用次数: 0
Wideband Push-Pull Class E Amplifier for RF Power Delivery 用于射频功率传输的宽带推挽E类放大器
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/COMPEL52896.2023.10220982
Zikang Tong, J. Rivas-Davila
This paper presents the design and implementation of a 13.56 MHz push-pull Class E power amplifier with broad-band capabilities. The Class E amplifier utilizes SiC MOSFETs with a custom current-source resonant gate driver. Because the amplifier is a push-pull structure, we design and implement a balun that converts the differential output into a ground-referenced output. This work experimentally demonstrates the proposed amplifier delivering over 1 kW power to a 50 $Omega$ load impedance.
本文提出了一种13.56 MHz推挽式宽带E类功率放大器的设计与实现。E类放大器利用SiC mosfet与定制电流源谐振栅极驱动器。由于放大器是推挽结构,我们设计并实现了一个平衡器,将差分输出转换为接地参考输出。这项工作通过实验证明了所提出的放大器在50 $Omega$负载阻抗下提供超过1 kW的功率。
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引用次数: 0
A Generalized Current Balancing Control for Series-Capacitor Buck Converter with Interleaved Phase Angle 交错相角串联电容降压变换器的广义电流平衡控制
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/COMPEL52896.2023.10221016
Chung-Yi Li, Chin-Fu Nien, Li-An Lin, Hung-Chi Chen
In addition to increasing the output current, an interleaved buck converter can significantly reduce the current ripple at the output. However, the bottleneck of the interleaved buck converter application is the unbalanced inductor current. In order to achieve the current balance in the entire section of the duty cycle, this paper proposes a control architecture with interleaved alignment, using the adjustment of the duty cycle and phase offset, to analyze and realize a high output current and current balanced in three-arm series capacitor interleaved buck converters (SCIBCs) in this work. By analyzing and modeling the SCIBC and using a single-loop control architecture that feedbacks the output voltage, the proposed current-balancing method balances all inductors’ current within the full duty cycle without any current sensor. In addition, the small-signal transfer function of the control signal to the output voltage and design of the controller parameters are derived according to the specification, and the SCIBC with the proposed current-balancing control with PI controller of the alignment of interleaved phase angle is constructed. The high output current and current-balancing characteristics of the proposed circuit control architecture are validated in the simulation tool SIMPLIS.
除了增加输出电流外,交错降压变换器还可以显著降低输出端的电流纹波。然而,交错降压变换器应用的瓶颈是电感电流的不平衡。为了实现全段占空比的电流平衡,本文提出了一种交错对中控制架构,利用占空比和相位偏移的调节,分析并实现了三臂串联电容交错降压变换器的高输出电流和电流平衡。通过对SCIBC进行分析和建模,并采用反馈输出电压的单环控制架构,提出的电流平衡方法在不需要任何电流传感器的情况下,在整个占空比内平衡所有电感的电流。此外,根据规范推导了控制信号对输出电压的小信号传递函数和控制器参数的设计,并构造了具有交错相角对齐PI控制器的电流平衡控制的SCIBC。在仿真工具SIMPLIS中验证了所提出的电路控制结构的高输出电流和电流平衡特性。
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引用次数: 0
Piecewise Analytical Transient Model of SiC MOSFET and SiC Schottky Diode Pair SiC MOSFET和SiC肖特基二极管对的分段解析瞬态模型
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/COMPEL52896.2023.10221131
Yikang Xiao, Zhengming Zhao, Bochen Shi, Zhujun Yu, Shengyu Jia, Shiqi Ji
This paper proposed a piecewise analytical transient (PAT) model of SiC MOSFET and SiC Schottky diode pair that can simulate the switching transient in a complex power electronics system with a large number of power switches. The proposed model eliminates the stiffness caused by the parasitic parameters and has a fast simulation speed. The nonlinearity of the junction capacitances is considered. Double pulse tests are conducted to verify the accuracy of the model.
本文提出了SiC MOSFET和SiC肖特基二极管对的分段解析暂态(PAT)模型,该模型可以模拟具有大量功率开关的复杂电力电子系统中的开关暂态。该模型消除了由寄生参数引起的刚度,仿真速度快。考虑了结电容的非线性。为验证模型的准确性,进行了双脉冲试验。
{"title":"Piecewise Analytical Transient Model of SiC MOSFET and SiC Schottky Diode Pair","authors":"Yikang Xiao, Zhengming Zhao, Bochen Shi, Zhujun Yu, Shengyu Jia, Shiqi Ji","doi":"10.1109/COMPEL52896.2023.10221131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPEL52896.2023.10221131","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposed a piecewise analytical transient (PAT) model of SiC MOSFET and SiC Schottky diode pair that can simulate the switching transient in a complex power electronics system with a large number of power switches. The proposed model eliminates the stiffness caused by the parasitic parameters and has a fast simulation speed. The nonlinearity of the junction capacitances is considered. Double pulse tests are conducted to verify the accuracy of the model.","PeriodicalId":55233,"journal":{"name":"Compel-The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89408954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Compel-The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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