Jurnal Vektor Penyakit最新文献

{"title":"Detection of Leptospira spp. in kidney tissues isolated from rats in the Napu and Bada Highlands of Poso District, Central Sulawesi Province","authors":"G. Gunawan, T. Wibawa, M. A. Wijayanti, H. Anastasia","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v14i1.1965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v14i1.1965","url":null,"abstract":"Leptospirosis is still a global health problem because it affects human health in rural and urban areas, both in industrialized and developing countries. The aim of the study was to detect Leptospira spp. bacteria in kidney tissues isolated from rats in the Napu and Bada Highlands of Poso District, Central Sulawesi Province. Kidneys sample from 63 rats were collected from Napu and Bada Highlands of Poso District, Central Sulawesi Province in MayJune 2018. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used to detect Leptospira. The molecular characterizations were conducted based on the 16SrRNA and LipL32 genes. Data were analyzed descriptively to describe the presence of pathogenic Leptospira DNA. Analysis phylogenetic was performed using MEGA 6.2 software. A total of 63 rats was successfullycaught during the study consisting of males and female for 36 (57.1%) and 27 (42.9%), respectively. The species of rats were R. exulans, R. tanezumi, R. argentiventer, R. norvegicus,  M. Musculus, Paruromys dominator, Maxomys sp., and Rattus sp. The pathogenic of Leptospira DNA was detected in rats with R. argentiventer and Paruromys dominatorspecies using the 16S rRNA and LipL32 gene. Sample sequences using LipL32 target gene is a close similarity with L. interrogans serovar Hardjo, serovar Autumnalis, Lai, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Balico, Grippotyphosa, Mini, Canicola, Hebdomadis; L. noguchii serovar Pomona and L. kirschneri whereas the sample sequence using 16S rRNA targetgene showed similarity with L. interrogans serovar Canicola, Copenhagen, Autumnalis, Pyrogenes, Javanica, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Manilae, Bratislava, Linhae, Hebdomadis, and L. kirschneri serovar Grippotyphosa. The PCR method with the target gene 16SrRNA and LipL32 are able to detect Leptospira spp. in rats R. argentiventer and P. dominator species \u0000Keywords: Leptospira, 16S rRNA, LipL32, PCR, Kidney’s Rat \u0000  \u0000Leptospirosis masih merupakan masalah kesehatan global karena mempengaruhikesehatan manusia di daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan, baik di negara industri maupun mnegara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeteksi bakteri Leptospira spp di jaringan ginjal dari tikus di Dataran Tingi Napu dan Bada Kabupaten Poso, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Ginjal tikus sebanyak 63 sampel dikoleksi dari Dataran Tinggi Napu dan Bada Kabupaten Poso, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah pada bulan Mei – Juni 2018. PCR digunakan untuk mendeteksi Leptospira. Karakterisasi molekuler dilakukan berdasarkan gen 16SrRNA dan LipL32. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan keberadaaN Leptospira yang patogenik. Analisis filogenetik dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Mega 6.2. Sebanyak 63 tikus berhasil ditangkap selama penelitian yang terdiri dari jantan dan betina, masing masing 36 ekor (75,1%) dan 27 ekor (42,9%). Spesies tikus adalah R. exulans, R. tanezumi, R. argentiventer, R. norvegicus, M. Musculus, Paruromys dominator, Maxomys sp, dan Rattus sp. DNA Leptospira patogenik terdeteksi pada tikus dengan spesies","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88661109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deteksi Virus Dengue pada Nyamuk Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) yang Tersebar di Kabupaten Sumba Timur dan Sumba Barat Daya","authors":"Monika Noshirma, Ruben Wadu Willa, Muhammad Kazwaini, Arief Wibowo","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v14i1.2421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v14i1.2421","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Incidence Rate (IR) of Dengue fever in east and southwest Sumba district in 2015 amounted to 10.7‰ and 12.95‰ respectively. The phenomenon which is often found during this time is the transovarial transmission of the dengue virus in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. The purpose of this research was to determine the presence of viral infections in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes through transovarial. It was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was an adult Ae. aegypti mosquito that is 8 to 10 days old. Dengue virus in mosquito body was checked by using immunocytochemical method Streptavidin Biotin Peroxidase Complex (ISBPC) at headsquash preparation. The resultshowed that the transovarial infection presence in male and female Ae. aegypti in East and Southwest Sumba District with Transovarial Infection Rate (TIR) in females and males ranging from 41.67%-41.92 and 25.00 – 50.00% respectively. The female and males mosquitoes TIR in East Sumba district were ranging from 20.00%-40.00% and 35.00%-40.00% respectively. East and Southwest Sumba districts are a high potential area for the transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever with the presence of dengue virus in Ae. aegypti. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Incidence Rate (IR) Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya dan Kabupaten Sumba Timur pada tahun 2015 masing-masing sebesar 10,7‰ dan 12,95‰. Fenomena yang sering ditemukan selama ini adalah transmisi trans-ovari virus dengue pada nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui adanya infeksi virus dengue pada nyamuk Ae. aegypti melalui trans-ovari. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampelnya adalah nyamuk Ae. aegypti dewasa yang telah berumur delapan sampai 10 hari. Pemeriksaan virus Dengue dalam tubuh nyamuk menggunakan metode Imunositokimia Streptavidin Biotin Peroxidase Complex (ISBPC) pada sediaan headsquash. Hasil penelitian infeksi virus dengue pada Ae. aegypti betina maupun jantan di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya menunjukkan adanya infeksi virus dengue melalui trans-ovari dengan Transovarial Infection Rate pada nyamuk betina berkisar antara 41,67% - 41,92, dan pada nyamuk jantan 25,00 – 50,00%. Transovarial Infection Rate di Kabupaten Sumba Timur pada nyamuk betina yang berkisar antara 20,00% - 40,00% dan pada nyamuk jantan 35,00% - 40,00%. Kesimpulannya Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya dan kabupaten Sumba Timur merupakan daerah yang berpotensi untuk terjadinya penularan DBD dengan ditemukannya infeksi virus dengue pada nyamuk Ae. aegypti betina maupun jantan. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84270701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemetaan Habitat Jentik Nyamuk Di Kecamatan Cibalong, Kabupaten Garut, Provinsi Jawa Barat","authors":"Andri Ruliansyah, Wawan Ridwan, A. Kusnandar","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v13i2.946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v13i2.946","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The environment is an important factor in transmitting vector-borne diseases where an environment is a place of interaction between hosts, agents, and vectors. The existence of mosquitoes as a vector of various types of diseases is influenced by the existence of mosquito breeding habitats in an area. The results of mapping can be a guide to finding larva habitat when carrying out vector control. In addition, there is no map of larva habitat in Cibalong Subdistrict, Garut Regency so that mapping of breeding sites and behavior of mosquitoes becomes very important. The purpose of this study was to map the mosquito larval habitats in Cibalong District, Garut regency. Data collection was done by plotting habitats using Global Positioning System (GPS) and larva identifications using a compound microscope. Habitat larvae found in Karangparanje, Karyasari Village and Sakambangan, Mekarwangi Village, dominated by rice fields and water streams. While larvae found were Culex sp, Anopheles sp, Aedes sp, and Malaya sp. This finding confirmed that  Cibalong District receptive as a transmitting area of ​​Malaria, DHF, and Filaria, so it is necessary to be aware of the possibility of transmission of vector-borne diseases in those areas. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Lingkungan merupakan faktor penting dalam penularan penyakit tular vektor di mana lingkungan merupakan tempat berinteraksi antara host , agen dan vektor. Keberadaan nyamuk sebagai vektor berbagai macam penyakit dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan habitat perkembangbiakan nyamuk di suatu wilayah. Hasil suatu pemetaan dapat menjadi panduan untuk menemukan habitat jentik pada saat melakukan pengendalian vektor. Selain itu belum adanya suatu peta habitat jentik di Kecamatan Cibalong Kabupaten Garut sehingga pemetaan tempat perkembangbiakan dan perilaku nyamuk menjadi sangat penting. Tujuan kajian ini untuk memetakan habitat jentik nyamuk di Kecamatan Cibalong  Kabupaten Garut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membuat titik (plotting)  habitat dengan menggunakan Global Positioning System (GPS) dan identifikasi jentik menggunakan mikroskop binokuler. Habitat jentik yang ditemukan di  Dusun Karangparanje Desa Karyasari dan Dusun Sakambangan Desa Mekarwangi, didominasi oleh sawah dan aliran sungai. Sedangkan jentik yang ditemukan yaitu Culex sp, Anopheles sp, Aedes sp dan Malaya sp. Hal ini menjadikan Kecamatan Cibalong reseptif sebagai daerah penular malaria, DBD, dan filaria, sehingga perlu diwaspadai kemungkinan terjadinya penularan penyakit tular vektor di wilayah tersebut.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73023919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi Stakeholder Tentang Program Eliminasi Filariasis di Kabupaten Enrekang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan : Suatu Tinjauan Studi Kasus","authors":"Ahmad Erlan, Sitti Chadijah, Yusran Udin","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v13i2.1097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v13i2.1097","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Enrekang District was declared passed the Transmission Assessment Survey (TAS) - 3 in 2016 and received a certificate of free elephant foot area by the Ministry of  Health in 2017. The study aims to thoroughly identify various aspects related to the success of Enrekang District in implementing TAS third stage to lead to the elimination of filariasis. Qualitative studies are carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders in supporting the filariasis elimination program. The research has been carried out in two locations which are sentinel areas namely Potokullin Village, Buntu Batu District, and Parombean Village, Curio District, Enrekang Regency. The results of the study show that there are important concerns from relevant stakeholder both from the health sector and across sectors towards the implementation of filariasis elimination in Enrekang District. Most stakeholders' perceptions already know what filariasis is, what the dangers are and how to prevent them. But it needs more intensive advocacy from health promotion personnel to get support from stakeholder involved in the success of the filariasis elimination program in Enrekang District. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Kabupaten Enrekang telah dinyatakan lulus Transmission Assesment Survey (TAS)-3 pada tahun 2016, bahkan telah menerima sertifikat daerah bebas kaki gajah oleh Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2017. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara menyeluruh berbagai aspek yang terkait dengan keberhasilan Kabupaten Enrekang dalam melaksanakan TAS tahap ketiga dalam rangka menuju eliminasi filariasis. Studi kualitatif dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) kepada stakeholder yang berkaitan dalam mendukung program eliminasi filariasis. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di dua lokasi yang merupakan daerah sentinel yaitu Desa Potokullin, Kecamatan buntu Batu dan Desa Parombean, Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perhatian penting dari para stakeholder yang berkaitan baik itu dari sektor kesehatan maupun lintas sektor terhadap pelaksanaan eliminasi filariasis di Kabupaten Enrekang. Sebagian besar persepsi stakeholder sudah mengetahui apa itu filariasis, apa bahayanya dan bagaimana cara pencegahannya. Namun perlu advokasi lebih gencar dari tenaga promosi kesehatan agar mendapat dukungan dari para stakeholder yang terlibat dalam menyukseskan program eliminasi filariasis di Kabupaten Enrekang.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76087661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inventarisasi Ragam Tumbuhan Obat Berpotensi sebagai Anti Nyamuk","authors":"Dian Susanti, Aniska Novita Sari","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.447","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The use of chemical pesticides for mosquito control has been widely known by the public. The negative impact of the use of chemical pesticides has led to the importance of finding anti-mosquito alternatives from medicinal plants. This research was descriptive research using qualitative methods to know the medicinal plant potentially as anti mosquitos which were used in Indonesia. Qualitative data or the parameters examined were following the type of medicinal plant, the number of uses of the medicinal plant, and user tribes. Activities performed were including analysis of a subset of the RISTOJA data and literature study. The data used were obtained from 2012, 2015 and 2017 RISTOJA. There were 18 plant species that were used as anti-mosquito medicinal plants. Medicinal plants that widely used by ethnic groups in Indonesia as anti mosquitos  are Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle, Premna serratifolia L. and Goniothalamus macrophyllus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson with the main compound is terpenoid (monoterpene and sesquiterpene) in the essential oil. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Penggunaan pestisida kimia untuk pengendalian nyamuk telah banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat. Dampak negatif dari penggunaan pestisida kimia menyebabkan pentingnya mencari alternatif anti nyamuk dari tumbuhan obat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui ragam tumbuhan obat (TO) berpotensi sebagai anti nyamuk yang digunakan di Indonesia. Parameter data yang diteliti meliputi jenis TO, jumlah penggunaan TO, dan etnis yang memanfaatkan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi analisis subset data RISTOJA dan studi literatur. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang diperoleh dari metadata penelitian RISTOJA tahun 2012, 2015 dan 2017. Tumbuhan obat berkhasiat anti nyamuk yang digunakan oleh etnis-etnis di Indonesia berjumlah 18 jenis. Tumbuhan obat yang banyak digunakan oleh etnis-etnis di Indonesia adalah Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle, Premna serratifolia L. dan Goniothalamus macrophyllus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson dengan kandungan senyawa utama berupa terpenoid (monoterpene dan sesquiterpene) yang terdapat di dalam minyak atsiri.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77505784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aplikasi IJEN (Infeksi Jamur Entomopatogen pada Nyamuk) : Jamur Metarhizium anisopliae pada Nyamuk Aedes aegypti","authors":"Liestiana Indriyati, Salamiah Salamiah, Lutfhi Fatah, Eko Suhartono, M. Ridha, Abdullah Fadily, Paisal Paisal, Dicky Andiarsa","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.893","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of the main problems in Indonesia, its handling on chemical insecticides with insecticide resistance constraints that can inhibit vector control efforts. Entomopathogenic fungi especially Metarhizium anisopliae is one of bioinsecticides that has been widely used in agriculture for controlling insect attacks, effective in killing mosquitoes, safe for vertebrates, humans and the environment and has a small risk of resistance. Appropriate methods of formulation and application for M. anisopliae infection to mosquitoes suitable for mosquito bionomic and fungus characteristics are required. Experimental research with complete randomized design was conducted to test the efficacy of.  M.anisopliae solution mixed olive oil and honey formula applied to ovitrap, plant trap and black cotton trap in infecting adult female Ae. aegypti. The death of Ae.a egypti and fungal growth on kadaver was observed everyday. 100% Ae. aegypti death was obtained in the ovitrap method with mixed formulation of M.anisopliae and olive oil. This method was also capable of infecting Ae.aegypti in various phases of both adults, eggs and larvae so that in this study ovitrap olive oil method was the most effective method for infecting M.anisopliae on Ae.aegypti. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu masalah utama di Indoneisa. Penggunaan insektisida kimia sebagai upaya pengendalian DBD saat ini memiliki kendala resistensi insektisida yang dapat menghambat upaya pengendalian vektor. Jamur entomopatogen khususnya Metarhizium anisopliae adalah salah satu bioinsektisida yang telah digunakan secara luas di bidang pertanian untuk pengendalian serangan serangga efektif membunuh nyamuk, aman bagi vertebrata, manusia dan lingkungan serta memiliki risiko resistensi yang kecil. Diperlukan metode yang tepat baik dari formulasi maupun cara aplikasi untuk penginfeksian M.anisopliae kepada nyamuk yang sesuai dengan bionomik nyamuk dan karakteristik jamur. Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas formula M.anisopliae. Larutan  M.anisopliae dicampur minyak zaitun dan madu yang diaplikasikan pada ovitrap, plant trap dan black cotton trap dalam menginfeksi Ae.aegypti betina dewasa. Pengamatan dilakukan pada  kematian Ae.aegypti dan pertumbuhan jamur pada kadaver setiap hari. Kematian Ae.aegypti 100% didapatkan pada metode ovitrap dengan formulasi campuran M.anisopliae dan minyak zaitun. Metode ini juga mampu menginfeksi Ae.aegypti pada berbagai fase baik dewasa, telur maupun larva sehingga pada penelitian ini metode zaitun ovitrap dinyatakan metode yang paling efektif untuk penginfeksian M.anisopliae pada Ae.aegypti.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73725392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Potensi Tripanosomiasis sebagai Penyakit Zoonosis Emerging di Indonesia","authors":"Risqa Novita","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.934","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Indonesia is the country with the highest population in the Southeast Asia and has high density on population of livestock. The impact of climate change is also happen in Indonesia which environmental temperature increase ranging from 1-1.5 C. Higher temperature will affects vector and reservoirs propagation. Thus, livestock in Indonesia are not yet free of Surra, which caused by Trypanosoma  evansi. This condition is potential for Trypanosoma  sp. development. Vectors of Trypanosoma are fleas and rats, which their population are high in Indonesia. Human trypanosoma is also happen at year 2014 in Indonesia, but the clinical signs dinot specific (unpublished article). Trypanosoma has a chance to be an emerging zoonoses diseases in Indonesia. This paper aims to study trypanosoma as a disease agent that has opportunity to cause emerging zoonotic parasites. This writing method is a study of the literature in Google scholar and Pubmed, with a search using the keyword trypanosoma in humans, emerging parasites, southeast asia. Based on the results of the literature search, it was found that Indonesia has a chance of human trypanosoma infection because the livestocks in Indonesia are not free from Surra, the population of vectors and reservoirs is quite high and the warm environment triggered by population density is a risk factor for this disease. The closeness of the place of residence between humans and livestock, and also rats as a reservoir is also a risk factor. Indonesia has the opportunity to develop zoonotic parasitic diseases, as human trypanosoma \u0000Abstrak \u0000Indonesia  merupakan  negara  berjumlah  penduduk  tertinggi  di  Asia  T enggara  dan Indonesia  merupakan negara  berjumlah  penduduk  tertinggi  di  Asia  Tenggara  dan memiliki kepadatan  populasi hewan  ternak. Dampak perubahan iklim  juga  dirasakan  di Indonesia berupa kenaikan temperatur lingkungan berkisar 1-1.5 C yang berpengaruh terhadap  perkembangbiakan  vektor  dan  reservoir  penyakit  parasit.  Ternak  di Indonesia belum  bebas  penyakit  Surra  yang  disebabkan  oleh  Trypanosoma evansi.  Potensi terjadinya infeksi Surra  dan  Trypanosoma  spesies  lainnya  cukup  tinggi  di  Indonesia, karena Thailand, Vietnam dan Malaysia memiliki kasus tripanosomiasis pada manusia. Kelembaban udara di Indonesia  tinggi sehingga memicu kecepatan perkembangbiakan vektor dan reservoir tripanosoma. Vektor tripanosoma adalah kutu dan lalat, reservoir penyakit adalah tikus yang berjumlah banyak di Indonesia.  Tripanosoma pada manusia terjadi pada tahun  2014 di Indonesia  (artikel belum terpublikasi). Tulisan ini  bertujuan untuk  mengkaji  Trypanosoma sebagai  agen  penyakit  yang  berpeluang  menimbulkan penyakit  parasit  zoonosis  emerging.  Metode tulisan  ini  berupa  kajian  dari  literaturliteratur yang ada di Google scholar dan Pubmed, dengan pencarian menggunakan kata kunci:  Trypanosoma  pada  manusia, emerging  parasit,  Asia  Tenggara.  Berdasarkan hasil  dari  penelusura","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74338810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aktivitas Penggunaan Insektisida Komersil oleh Masyarakat di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat","authors":"Malonda Maksud, Hasrida Mustafa, Risti Risti, Nelfita Nelfita, Murni Murni, Jastal Jastal","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.964","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Commercial insecticides in Asia are used to control insects including mosquitoes, which are about 28-89% in endemic areas of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). West Sulawesi Province is one of the dengue endemic areas in Indonesia. The study is a part of multicenter research “Map of Aedes aegypti Mosquito susceptibility Against Insecticides in Indonesia in 2015”. This study aims to the describe the use of commercial insecticides in three endemic districts of West Sulawesi using a cross-sectional design. Data obtained through interviews and observations conducted in July-August 2015 at least 100 homes which were randomly selected in each RW/RT. Data were analyzed descriptively to describe the use of insecticides, types of formulations, types of active ingredients, and the duration of use. The study found that 85% of respondents used commercial insecticides. Most of the respondents chose to use mosquitoes coil (83.5%), the most active ingredients found were D-allethrin (43.8%) and Dimefluthrin (30.4). Most respondents (45.8%) have been using commercial insecticides for more than five years and more dominant to apply at night (79.1%). The government needs to control the use of insecticides in the community so that there is no DHF vector resistance to insecticides used in DHF control programs. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Insektisida komersil di Asia  digunakan untuk mengendalikan serangga termasuk  nyamuk, yang sekitar 28-89% berada di daerah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Provinsi Sulawesi Barat merupakan salah satu daerah endemis DBD di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian multicenter “Peta Kerentanan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Indonesia Tahun 2015”.  Studi  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan insektisida komersil di Sulawesi Barat dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan di tiga kabupaten endemis DBD. Pengambilan data berupa wawancara dan pengamatan yang dilakukan bulan Juli-Agustus 2015 pada minimal 100 rumah yang dipilih secara acak pada masing-masing RW/RT endemis DBD. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan penggunaan insektisida, jenis formulasi, jenis bahan aktif, dan lama penggunaan. Hasil studi menemukan  sebanyak 85% responden menggunakan insektisida komersil.  Sebagian besar responden memilih menggunakan jenis insektisida bakar (koil) (83,5%), bahan aktif yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah D-allethrin(43,8%) dan Dimefluthrin (30,4). Sebagian besar responden (45,8%) sudah lebih dari lima tahun menggunakan insektisida komersil dan lebih dominan mengaplikasikannya pada malam hari (79,1%). Pemerintah perlu mengontrol penggunaan insektisida di masyarakat, agar tidak terjadi resistensi vektor DBD terhadap insektisida program.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82041865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dampak Iradiasi Sinar Gamma pada Produktivitas Aedes aegypti Jantan","authors":"M. Dewi, Susi Soviana, U. Cahyaningsih, Ali Rahayu","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.962","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Dengue fever is a vector-borne disease with Aedes aegypti as the main vector. Vector controls currently depended on insecticide. Considering the negative effect of insecticide, Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) was developed. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of gamma-ray irradiation on the productivity of male Ae. aegypti. Male pupae age less than 15 hours were irradiated with 60 Gy and 70 Gy gamma-ray. When the pupae became adult, the sterile males mated with the same age females Aedes aegypti. Observation on fecundity, hatchability, and age was carried out until the second generation. Gamma-ray irradiation with the dose of 60 Gy and 70 Gy showed different effects on fecundity, egg hatchability, the emergence of the adult, and age of Aedes aegypti compared to control. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Demam berdarah merupakan penyakit tular vektor  yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan secara global. Vektor utama yang berperan pada penyebaran penyakit DBD yaitu nyamuk Aedes aegytpi. Pengendalian vektor saat ini sangat bergantung pada penggunaan insektisida. Dampak negatif penggunaan insektisida menyebabkan pengembangan pengendalian vektor yang lain diantaranya yaitu Teknik Serangga Mandul (TSM). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis produktivitas Ae. aegypti jantan iradiasi hingga generasi kedua. Pupa jantan umur <15 jam diradiasi sinargamma dosis 60 Gy dan 70 Gy. Setelah menjadi nyamuk jantan dewasa segeradikawinkan dengan nyamuk betina tidak iradiasi dengan umur yang sama. Pengamatan dilakukan terutama terhadap fekunditas, daya tetas, kemunculan nyamuk, dan umurnyamuk hingga generasi kedua. Iradiasi sinar gamma dosis 60 Gy dan 70 Gymenghasilkan dampak yang berbeda terhadap fekunditas, daya tetas telur, kemunculan nyamuk dan umur nyamuk bila dibandingkan dengan kontrol.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85592397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kepatuhan Masyarakat Minum Obat Pencegah Massal Filariasis (Kaki Gajah): Studi Kasus Desa Bilas, Kabupaten Tabalong","authors":"Juhairiyah Juhairiyah, Deni Fakhrizal, S. Hidayat, Liestiana Indriyati, B. Hairani","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.956","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Filariasis (elephantiasis), huntut or tubab people lived in South Kalimantan often mentioned is an annual infectious disease and categorized as neglected tropical disease (NTD) caused by filarial worm. Filariasis is an endemic diseases in Tabalong District, especially Bilas Village. The selective and  Mass Drug Treatment have been conduct in Bilas village but  the village still decided as a  filariasis endemic area, so it  is necessary to study the compliance of the filariasis Mass Drug Assessment (MDA) consumption in the community to against filariasis incidences in Bilas Village. Study was held by Finger Blood Survey (SDJ) and interview using questionnaire about people’s obedience of filariasis MDA drug consumption. 341 responden have been interviewed and held by SDJ, 11 responden were positive filariasis B. malayi in Bilas village. The compliance of people consumed POPM drugs routinely of filariasis patients was only 20% and non patient were 21,64%. It was necessary to conduct a simultaneous MDA  with district coverage area accompanied by medical illumination and socialization to the community. Medication supervisors placed at POPM posts or home-to-home visits was needed to ensure medication is actually consumed by the community, it will be better if the MDA was consumed immediately in front of cadres/health officers. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Filariasis atau kaki gajah atau sering disebut dengan huntut atau tubab oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan adalah penyakit menular menahun yang merupakan penyakit tropis terabaikan disebabkan oleh cacing filaria. Filariasis endemis di Kabupaten Tabalong, khususnya Desa Bilas. Pengobatan selektif dan pengobatan massal telah dilakukan  namun desa tersebut masih dinyatakan sebagai desa endemis sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat minum obat pencegah massal terhadap kejadian filariasis di Desa Bilas. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu Survei Darah Jari (SDJ) dan kegiatan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner tentang kepatuhan meminum obat pencegah massal filariasis. Sebanyak 341 responden yang berhasil diwawancara dan dilakukan pemeriksaan darah jari, 11 orang diantaranya positif filariasis jenis parasit B. malayi di Desa Bilas. Kepatuhan masyarakat yang minum obat POPM secara rutin pada penderita hanya 20%, sedangkan pada non penderita sebanyak 21,64%. Perlu dilakukan pengobatan massal serentak sekabupaten disertai dengan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan tentang pengobatan massal kepada masyarakat. Kader pengawas minum obat yang ditempatkan di pos-pos pelaksanaan POPM atau kunjungan dari rumah ke rumah diperlukan untuk memastikan obat benar-benar diminum, akan lebih baik jika obat diminum langsung didepan kader/ petugas kesehatan.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81409385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}