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Trace element determination using mass spectrometry coupled detection methods 质谱耦合检测法测定微量元素
IF 11.1 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2024.e00257
Dotse Selali Chormey , Elif Öztürk Er , Sezin Erarpat Bodur , Buse Tuğba Zaman , Süleyman Bodur , Tülay Borahan Kustanto , İnci Kayın , Sezgin Bakırdere
About half a century ago, trace elements in the environment were restricted at upper parts per billion levels due to limited information on their toxicological effects on humans and other organisms in the environment. In this present day, stricter restrictions are being enforced by several regulatory authorities to curb the continuous release of trace elements into the environment through anthropogenic activities that have resulted from the demand to meet the global population increase. The severity of health disorders related to trace elemental exposure from different sources and doses seem to overshadow their relevance for several biological functions. Thus, toxicological studies that elucidate the harmful effects of chemicals and help regulators to set limits of restriction require very sensitive analytical instruments that offer selectivity and specificity for accurate and precise determinations. Mass spectrometry is a unique technique that suits the purpose of identifying, confirming and quantifying elements that emanate from various chemical species. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry is a superior analytical technique used for the simultaneous determination of trace elements in various samples. This superior technique is further augmented by solid phase and liquid phase microextraction methods, which help separate trace elements from complex matrices into clean, readable and enriched forms for the instrument.
大约半个世纪以前,由于关于微量元素对人类和环境中其他生物的毒理学影响的信息有限,环境中的微量元素被限制在十亿分之一以上的水平。目前,一些监管机构正在实施更严格的限制,以遏制由于满足全球人口增长的需求而导致的人为活动不断向环境中释放微量元素。与不同来源和剂量的微量元素接触有关的健康失调的严重程度似乎掩盖了它们与若干生物学功能的相关性。因此,阐明化学品的有害影响并帮助监管机构设定限制范围的毒理学研究需要非常敏感的分析仪器,以提供准确和精确的测定的选择性和特异性。质谱法是一种独特的技术,适用于识别、确认和定量来自各种化学物质的元素。电感耦合等离子体质谱法是一种同时测定各种样品中微量元素的优良分析技术。固相和液相微萃取方法进一步增强了这种优越的技术,有助于将复杂基质中的微量元素分离成干净、可读和丰富的形式,用于仪器。
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引用次数: 0
Combination of miniature electrode systems via nanomaterials: Pesticide analysis 结合微型电极系统通过纳米材料:农药分析
IF 11.1 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2024.e00251
Murat Çelik , Ipek Kucuk , Selenay Sadak , Bengi Uslu
Pesticides are vital in modern agriculture for controlling pests and diseases, thereby enhancing crop yields and food security. However, their extensive use has raised environmental and health concerns due to their persistence and toxicity. Conventional detection methods, such as high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography, are effective but often costly and time-consuming, prompting the need for alternative approaches. Electrochemical methods emerge as promising solutions for pesticide analysis owing to their affordability, simplicity, and suitability for field applications. The incorporation of nanomaterials into electrochemical sensors significantly enhances their sensitivity and selectivity. Nanomaterials, including noble metals, carbon nanotubes, and metal oxide nanoparticles, improve sensor performance through their unique physical, chemical, and biological properties. This review examines recent advancements in miniature electrochemical sensors for pesticide detection, including contemporary literature. It discusses the structure, applications, and impacts of pesticides, and highlights the advantages of electrochemical sensors enhanced by nanomaterials. Various electrode types and their modifications with nanomaterials are evaluated. Additionally, the integration of smartphone technology and innovative approaches such as lab-on-a-chip and portable sensors are explored. By incorporating recent studies, this review provides a comprehensive reference for developing advanced, portable, and in situ analyzers utilizing nanomaterials, aiming to enhance food safety, human health, and environmental monitoring.
农药在现代农业中具有防治病虫害、提高作物产量和粮食安全的重要作用。然而,由于其持久性和毒性,它们的广泛使用引起了对环境和健康的关注。传统的检测方法,如高效液相色谱和气相色谱,是有效的,但往往昂贵和耗时,促使需要替代方法。电化学方法因其可负担性、简单性和适合现场应用而成为农药分析的有前途的解决方案。纳米材料在电化学传感器中的应用显著提高了传感器的灵敏度和选择性。纳米材料,包括贵金属、碳纳米管和金属氧化物纳米颗粒,通过其独特的物理、化学和生物特性提高了传感器的性能。本文综述了用于农药检测的微型电化学传感器的最新进展,包括当代文献。讨论了农药的结构、应用和影响,并强调了纳米材料增强的电化学传感器的优势。评估了各种电极类型及其与纳米材料的修饰。此外,智能手机技术的集成和创新的方法,如芯片上的实验室和便携式传感器的探索。本文综述了纳米材料在食品安全、人类健康和环境监测等方面的研究进展,为开发先进、便携和原位的纳米材料分析仪提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Microplastics in road dust and surrounding environment: Sources, fate and analytical approaches 道路粉尘和周围环境中的微塑料:来源、命运和分析方法
IF 11.1 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2024.e00256
K.S.D. Premarathna , Anushka Upamali Rajapaksha , Meththika Vithanage
Microplastic pollution is a growing environmental concern worldwide, and roadsides have been recognized as a reservoir for microplastic accumulation. The main sources of microplastics on the road dust and roadside are tire and road wear particles and plastic litter. Once released to the road surface, these are combined with other contaminants released via vehicle exhausts and particulate matter on the road surfaces. This review aimed to assess roadside microplastics' sources, abundance, characteristics, and dispersion pathways. Further, this review critically discusses existing analytical techniques for identifying roadside microplastics and their limitations. Microplastics in the roadside are mainly identified using spectroscopic techniques; however, using specific markers to identify microplastics in roadside soil is rather common and effective due to additive-based interferences with infrared radiation. The health impacts of roadside microplastics are under-studied, necessitating more studies and standardized methods for their monitoring and analysis.
微塑料污染是世界范围内日益严重的环境问题,路边已被认为是微塑料积累的水库。道路灰尘和路边微塑料的主要来源是轮胎和道路磨损颗粒以及塑料垃圾。一旦排放到路面上,这些污染物就会与车辆尾气排放的其他污染物和路面上的颗粒物结合在一起。本文旨在评估路边微塑料的来源、丰度、特征和扩散途径。此外,本综述批判性地讨论了现有的识别路边微塑料的分析技术及其局限性。路边的微塑料主要是用光谱技术识别的;然而,由于添加剂对红外辐射的干扰,使用特定标记物来识别路边土壤中的微塑料是相当普遍和有效的。路边微塑料对健康的影响尚未得到充分研究,因此需要更多的研究和标准化的监测和分析方法。
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引用次数: 0
Nanoparticles-assisted lateral flow immunoassays for mycotoxins: A state-of-the-art review 纳米颗粒辅助侧流免疫检测真菌毒素:最新的回顾
IF 11.1 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2024.e00254
Nan Long , Qingbin Xu , Pengyue Song , Ying Li , Yujiao Hou , Jiabo Wang , Weijun Kong
The global concerns on mycotoxins contamination in different matrices have accelerated the development of analytical techniques. Of them, nanoparticles (NPs)-assisted lateral flow immunoassays (LFIAs) have attracted increasing interests for the on-site point-of-care detection of mycotoxins. The introduction of anti-bodies as recognition elements and NPs with unique structures and properties as the active elements has greatly improved the analytical performance of LFIAs. The real applications for mycotoxins detection and corresponding publications have grown exponentially over the past decades. Therefore, in this review, we first summarize the detection principle, development trend, and novel fabrication strategy of NPs-assisted LFIAs for single-target detection and multiplexed analysis of mycotoxins. Then, we concentrate on the recent real applications and played roles of NPs and their nanocomposites as signal labels, encapsulating materials, catalysts, magnetic absorption and separation materials, and fluorescence quenchers in constructing diverse LFIA platforms through the elaborate evaluation of different proof-of-concept cases. A special highlight is given to colored-, fluorescent-, photothermal-, and SERS-active-type NPs as nano-labels. Beyond a comprehensive commentary of advantages and potential limitations of the emerging NPs-assisted LFIAs for mycotoxins monitoring, we critically discuss their current challenges and future perspectives. It is anticipated that this systematically-presented review will provide essential insights into the development of NPs-assisted LFIA and their extensive applications in different fields to safeguard food safety and public health.
全球对不同基质中真菌毒素污染的关注加速了分析技术的发展。其中,纳米颗粒(NPs)辅助的侧流免疫测定(LFIAs)在现场护理点检测真菌毒素方面吸引了越来越多的兴趣。引入抗体作为识别元件,引入具有独特结构和性质的NPs作为活性元件,大大提高了LFIAs的分析性能。真菌毒素检测的实际应用和相应的出版物在过去几十年中呈指数级增长。因此,本文首先综述了nps辅助LFIAs用于真菌毒素单靶点检测和多靶点分析的检测原理、发展趋势和新型制备策略。然后,我们重点介绍了NPs及其纳米复合材料的实际应用,并通过对不同概念验证案例的详细评估,发挥了NPs及其纳米复合材料作为信号标签、封装材料、催化剂、磁吸收和分离材料以及荧光猝灭剂在构建各种LFIA平台中的作用。特别强调了有色、荧光、光热和sers活性型NPs作为纳米标签。除了全面评论新兴的nps辅助LFIAs用于真菌毒素监测的优势和潜在局限性之外,我们还批判性地讨论了它们目前面临的挑战和未来的前景。本文将对nps辅助LFIA的发展及其在不同领域的广泛应用提供重要的见解,以保障食品安全和公众健康。
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引用次数: 0
Novel materials based electrochemical sensors for nitrophenols in environment 基于新型材料的环境中硝基苯酚电化学传感器
IF 11.1 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2024.e00255
Min Qian , Yuan Zhang , Yu Bian , Sheng-ye Liu , Xue-song Feng
Nitrophenols represent a class of versatile chemical intermediates that find extensive applications across diverse sectors including leather processing, pharmaceuticals, and chemical synthesis. Owing to their ubiquitous usage, these constituents permeate the environment via multiple channels, giving rise to a plethora of risks and toxic effects. The contemporary landscape has witnessed an upsurge in the innovation of uncomplicated, expeditious, environmentally sustainable, and highly efficacious techniques tailored for the identification and quantification of these environmental contaminants. In this regard, sensors are considered promising research tools for analyzing environmental pollutants including NPs due to their high sensitivity, rapid response, and ease of miniaturization. Recently, significant advancements have been made in sensor development, particularly with the incorporation of advanced materials such as metal nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, graphene and graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, porous carbon, polymers, metal-organic frameworks, quantum dots. This review critically evaluates the latest trends in sensor platforms for the detection of nitrophenols, with a focus on the role of novel materials in enhancing sensor performance. It discusses the progress achieved in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, while comparing the advantages, limitations, and future prospects of these materials. The article also highlights key challenges in the development of sensors, including further improvements in sensing performance, long-term stability, environmental adaptability, environmental sustainability, and cost-effectiveness, while providing insights into emerging trends in sensor technology.
硝基酚是一类用途广泛的化学中间体,广泛应用于皮革加工、制药和化学合成等各个领域。由于它们的普遍使用,这些成分通过多种渠道渗透到环境中,产生了过多的风险和毒性作用。当代景观见证了简单、快速、环境可持续和高效的技术创新热潮,这些技术专门用于识别和量化这些环境污染物。在这方面,传感器因其高灵敏度、快速响应和易于小型化而被认为是分析包括NPs在内的环境污染物的有前途的研究工具。最近,传感器的发展取得了重大进展,特别是与先进材料的结合,如金属纳米颗粒、金属氧化物纳米颗粒、石墨烯和氧化石墨烯、碳纳米管、多孔碳、聚合物、金属有机框架、量子点。这篇综述批判性地评估了硝基酚检测传感器平台的最新趋势,重点是新材料在增强传感器性能方面的作用。它讨论了在灵敏度、选择性和稳定性方面取得的进展,同时比较了这些材料的优点、局限性和未来前景。本文还强调了传感器发展中的关键挑战,包括传感器性能的进一步改进、长期稳定性、环境适应性、环境可持续性和成本效益,同时提供了对传感器技术新兴趋势的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing environmental toxicology: The role of mass spectrometry imaging 推进环境毒理学:质谱成像的作用
IF 11.1 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2024.e00253
Albert Menéndez-Pedriza , Lidia Molina-Millán , Eva Cuypers , Berta Cillero-Pastor , Laia Navarro-Martín , Joaquim Jaumot , Ron M.A. Heeren
The growing global concern over pollution and its substantial effects on ecosystems and human health has emphasized the critical need for a deeper chemical understanding of our environment. Consequently, there is an urgent need to enhance risk assessment, prompting a focus on advanced analytical techniques. Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI) is emerging as a prominent tool in this arena since MSI not only maps the spatial biodistribution of pollutants and their transformation products in tissues of living organisms but also gives information on how these pollutants alter the distribution of various molecules within the tissues. This review aims to provide insights into the potential role of MSI in environmental toxicology by first exploring the versatility of the most relevant MSI techniques in revealing the spatial distribution of pollutants and endogenous biomolecules. Also, the current applications of MSI in environmental studies in addition to a critical evaluation of the future perspectives of MSI in the field are discussed. Overall, despite current limitations, MSI shows substantial promise in enhancing risk assessment, and contributes to the increasing adoption of spatial biology in environmental studies.
全球对污染及其对生态系统和人类健康的重大影响的日益关注,强调了对我们的环境有更深入的化学认识的迫切需要。因此,迫切需要加强风险评估,促使人们关注先进的分析技术。质谱成像(MSI)正在成为这一领域的重要工具,因为MSI不仅绘制了污染物及其转化产物在生物体组织中的空间生物分布,而且还提供了这些污染物如何改变组织内各种分子分布的信息。本综述旨在通过首先探索最相关的MSI技术在揭示污染物和内源性生物分子的空间分布方面的多功能性,来深入了解MSI在环境毒理学中的潜在作用。此外,本文还讨论了MSI在环境研究中的当前应用,以及对该领域MSI未来前景的关键评估。总体而言,尽管目前存在局限性,但MSI在加强风险评估方面显示出巨大的希望,并有助于空间生物学在环境研究中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry methods for the identification of antifungal azoles’ transformation products through suspect and non-target analysis 液相色谱-高分辨率质谱法鉴定抗真菌唑类药物转化产物的怀疑和非目标分析
IF 11.1 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2024.e00252
Vasileios D. Alampanos , Dimitra A. Lambropoulou
Azoles, known for their antifungal properties, are among the most produced and utilized chemical classes globally, categorized into imidazole ring and triazole ring molecules bearing various substituents. They are recognized as a significant group of environmental contaminants. Owing to their widespread presence, persistence, and potential toxicity to humans and the environment, several azole compounds have been incorporated into the 4th European Union Watch List, which has been in place since 2022, continuing to include azolic fungicides similarly to previous editions. Azoles can undergo metabolism by microorganisms or various chemical degradation processes, resulting in transformation products (TPs) that may possess altered chemical properties, increased toxicity, and higher persistence and concentrations. Consequently, the identification and structural elucidation of azoles’ TPs are critical, with liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) playing a key role.
Recent advancements in non-target and suspect screening methods, alongside improvements in LC-HRMS technology, have greatly enhanced the field of environmental analytical chemistry. These innovations enable the detection and identification of both known and unknown compounds in samples without the need to fully depend on chemical standards. This review focuses on recent advancements in LC-HRMS techniques, especially those utilizing suspect and non-target screening for analyzing and elucidating the structure of azoles’ TPs. It discusses analytical methodologies, data processing workflows, and reviews studies on TPs found in environmental matrices, as well as those investigating advanced oxidation processes and biodegradation of azoles.
氮唑以其抗真菌特性而闻名,是全球生产和利用最多的化学类别之一,分为咪唑环和三唑环分子,具有各种取代基。它们被认为是一组重要的环境污染物。由于其广泛存在、持久性和对人类和环境的潜在毒性,一些唑类化合物已被纳入欧盟第四次观察清单,该清单自2022年起实施,与以前的版本类似,继续包括偶氮类杀菌剂。唑类化合物可以通过微生物或各种化学降解过程进行代谢,导致转化产物(TPs)可能具有改变的化学性质、增加的毒性、更高的持久性和浓度。因此,在液相色谱-高分辨率质谱法(HRMS)的作用下,对唑类化合物的TPs进行鉴定和结构解析至关重要。近年来,非目标和可疑筛选方法的进步,以及LC-HRMS技术的改进,极大地促进了环境分析化学领域的发展。这些创新使样品中已知和未知化合物的检测和鉴定无需完全依赖化学标准。本文综述了液相色谱- hrms技术的最新进展,特别是利用可疑和非靶点筛选来分析和阐明唑类药物的tp结构。它讨论了分析方法,数据处理工作流程,并回顾了在环境基质中发现的TPs的研究,以及那些研究高级氧化过程和氮的生物降解的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Alternative green solvents in cloud point extraction methods: recent developments, challenges, and greenness evaluation 替代绿色溶剂在云点提取方法:最近的发展,挑战,和绿色评价
IF 11.1 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2024.e00250
Farah Abdulraouf Semysim , Ghusoon Jawad Shabaa , Ebaa Adnan Azooz , Denys Snigur
The cloud point extraction (CPE) approach has received a lot of interest, and many studies and reviews have already been written on this topic. The CPE is a good separation technique even at ultra-trace analyte levels. The researchers proposed numerous adjustments to make it environmentally friendly, affordable, and precise. Several reviews were handled in conventional CPE, but no analysis was offered that evaluated new CPE procedures based on green solvent-assisted surfactants and evaluated greenness scores. The present study tries to address the observed issue. This overview looks at the clouding phenomena and the applicability of CPE techniques that use green solvents. These approaches involve mixed-micellar media CPE (MM-CPE), ionic liquids CPE (IL-CPE), rapid synergistic CPE based on deep eutectic solvents (RS-DES-CPE), and others. They are simple to apply, efficient, fast, and safe. Also, they are reducing the heating step, chemical amounts, and extraction time compared with the conventional CPE methods. Additionally, the mechanisms and interactions of green solvents and surfactants were discussed. The green solvent selection website and three recent greenness tools have been described, such as Sample Preparation Metric of Sustainability (SPMS), Complex Modified GAPI (ComplexMoGAPI), and Analytical Greenness Metric of Sample Preparation (AGREEprep). Also, a critical comparison was made between the greenness ratings of CPE approaches. In this overview, we present readers with classified descriptions and comparison of CPE forms that with green solvent-assisted surfactants to help them acquire the knowledge they need for future CPE design. In addition, multiple limitations and potential patterns were introduced.
云点提取(CPE)方法引起了人们的极大兴趣,已经有许多关于该主题的研究和评论。即使在超痕量分析物水平上,CPE也是一种很好的分离技术。研究人员提出了许多调整,以使其环保,负担得起和精确。在传统的CPE中进行了一些综述,但没有分析评估基于绿色溶剂辅助表面活性剂的新CPE程序和评估绿色评分。本研究试图解决观察到的问题。本综述着眼于云现象和使用绿色溶剂的CPE技术的适用性。这些方法包括混合胶束介质CPE (MM-CPE)、离子液体CPE (IL-CPE)、基于深共晶溶剂的快速协同CPE (RS-DES-CPE)等。它们使用简单、高效、快速、安全。此外,与传统的CPE方法相比,它们减少了加热步骤、化学用量和提取时间。此外,还讨论了绿色溶剂与表面活性剂的作用机理和相互作用。绿色溶剂选择网站和最近的三种绿色工具,如样品制备可持续性度量(SPMS),复合改性GAPI (ComplexMoGAPI)和样品制备分析绿色度量(AGREEprep)。此外,在CPE方法的绿色评级之间进行了关键的比较。在本综述中,我们向读者提供分类描述和绿色溶剂辅助表面活性剂的CPE形式的比较,以帮助他们获得未来CPE设计所需的知识。此外,还介绍了多种局限性和潜在模式。
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引用次数: 0
Green chemistry-based strategies for liquid-phase microextraction and determination of mercury species 基于绿色化学的液相微萃取和汞测定策略
IF 11.1 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2024.e00247
Rosivan Santos Assis , Jeferson Alves Barreto , Márcio José Silva Santos , Uneliton Neves Silva , Victor Miranda Amazonas , Clinzen Fona Cletche , Marcos Almeida Bezerra , Valfredo Azevedo Lemos
This review article explores several liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) strategies in sample treatment for determining mercury species in several matrices. LPME can be subdivided into four main techniques: dispersive liquid-phase microextraction (DLPME), hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME), single drop liquid-phase microextraction (SDME), and cloud point extraction (CPE). The comparative analysis highlights the relative effectiveness of each method. DLPME enables shorter extraction times, but solvent consumption can be high. Although they provide high selectivity, HF-LPME, and SDME, in turn, require longer extraction times, and handling is complex. CPE, employing surfactant-based systems, offers a greener alternative with moderate efficiency but requires careful control of operating conditions. LPME techniques are evaluated in this review, considering advances in green chemistry and the determination and speciation of mercury. The advantages, limitations, and current applications of the techniques are also addressed in the text.
这篇综述文章探讨了几种用于样品处理的液相微萃取(LPME)策略,以测定几种基质中的汞物种。液相微萃取技术可细分为四种主要技术:分散液相微萃取(DLPME)、中空纤维液相微萃取(HF-LPME)、单滴液相微萃取(SDME)和浊点萃取(CPE)。对比分析强调了每种方法的相对有效性。DLPME 可以缩短萃取时间,但溶剂消耗可能较高。HF-LPME 和 SDME 虽然选择性高,但萃取时间长,操作复杂。CPE 采用基于表面活性剂的系统,是一种更环保的替代方法,效率适中,但需要仔细控制操作条件。本综述对 LPME 技术进行了评估,同时考虑了绿色化学以及汞的测定和标示方面的进展。文中还讨论了这些技术的优势、局限性和当前的应用情况。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical methodologies for the determination of phthalates in environmental matrices 测定环境基质中邻苯二甲酸盐的分析方法
IF 11.1 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2024.e00248
Clara V. Miranda, Mariana R. Gama, Tânia M. Pizzolato
The concern regarding phthalate ester contamination is a reemerging topic that is not without merit. Since the early 21st century numerous studies have been published on the adverse effects of phthalate exposure. The lack of regulations regarding the presence of phthalates in environmental matrices, however, means that studying their presence in the environment and how that affects ecosystems and human health is an important area of research. The objective of this review is to highlight the issues of phthalate contamination, as well as the different analytical techniques that have been described in the literature to identify phthalate esters in environmental samples.
对邻苯二甲酸酯污染的担忧是一个新出现的话题,它并非毫无道理。自 21 世纪初以来,已经发表了大量关于接触邻苯二甲酸酯的不良影响的研究报告。然而,由于缺乏有关环境基质中邻苯二甲酸酯存在的法规,因此研究邻苯二甲酸酯在环境中的存在及其如何影响生态系统和人类健康是一个重要的研究领域。本综述旨在强调邻苯二甲酸酯污染问题,以及文献中描述的用于识别环境样本中邻苯二甲酸酯的不同分析技术。
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引用次数: 0
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Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry
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