首页 > 最新文献

Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''最新文献

英文 中文
Problems Regarding Treatment of Disturbed Land in Ukraine 乌克兰受干扰土地的处理问题
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.06
L. Hunko, K. Berezhna
The article considers the problems and features of reclamation of disturbed lands of Ukraine in terms of regions, describes the need and importance of land protection in Ukraine and the world and the implementation of measures for reclamation of disturbed lands. The number of disturbed and reclaimed lands in Ukraine as of January 1, 2021 was analyzed and reclamation works were carried out for 2020. The main issues of legislative conflicts that arise during the reclamation of disturbed lands or "non-reclamation" are highlighted. The measures of state control over the use and protection of lands of all categories and forms of ownership conducted by the Main Departments of the State Geocadastre in the regions for the period 2017 - 2020 are analyzed. An example of the use of a spent limestone quarry for construction is given on the example of the Dalhalla Theater and why such foreign experience cannot be applied in Ukraine. The administrative responsibility for "failure" to rehabilitate disturbed lands is highlighted. The problem that arises when accepting already reclaimed lands by local governments or public authorities has been identified. Recommendations are given for the introduction of more effective measures for the restoration of disturbed lands.
本文从区域角度考虑了乌克兰扰动土地复垦的问题和特点,描述了乌克兰和世界土地保护的必要性和重要性,以及扰动土地复垦措施的实施情况。分析了截至2021年1月1日乌克兰受干扰和开垦的土地数量,并对2020年进行了开垦工程。强调了在开垦扰动土地或“不开垦”期间出现的立法冲突的主要问题。分析了2017年至2020年期间,国家地质调查局主要部门在各地区对各类和各种所有权形式的土地的使用和保护实施的国家控制措施。以达尔哈拉剧院为例,给出了一个使用废石灰石采石场进行施工的例子,以及为什么这种外国经验不能应用于乌克兰。强调了“未能”修复受干扰土地的行政责任。地方政府或公共当局在接受已经开垦的土地时出现的问题已经确定。提出了采取更有效措施恢复扰动土地的建议。
{"title":"Problems Regarding Treatment of Disturbed Land in Ukraine","authors":"L. Hunko, K. Berezhna","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the problems and features of reclamation of disturbed lands of Ukraine in terms of regions, describes the need and importance of land protection in Ukraine and the world and the implementation of measures for reclamation of disturbed lands. The number of disturbed and reclaimed lands in Ukraine as of January 1, 2021 was analyzed and reclamation works were carried out for 2020. The main issues of legislative conflicts that arise during the reclamation of disturbed lands or \"non-reclamation\" are highlighted. The measures of state control over the use and protection of lands of all categories and forms of ownership conducted by the Main Departments of the State Geocadastre in the regions for the period 2017 - 2020 are analyzed. An example of the use of a spent limestone quarry for construction is given on the example of the Dalhalla Theater and why such foreign experience cannot be applied in Ukraine. The administrative responsibility for \"failure\" to rehabilitate disturbed lands is highlighted. The problem that arises when accepting already reclaimed lands by local governments or public authorities has been identified. Recommendations are given for the introduction of more effective measures for the restoration of disturbed lands.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47798075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of the current classifier of types of purpose of agricultural lands and proposals for its improvement 现行农用地用途类型分类法分析及改进建议
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.01
Y. Dorosh, A. Barvinskyi, S. Ibatullin, A. Dorosh, O. Dorosh
The analysis of the current Classification of types of intended purposes of land use is carried out. It is established that the existing 2-level Classification does not meet the modern requirements for monitoring land relations and the norms of current land legislation. The structure and content of the 4-level Classifier of typesof intended purposes of land use are proposed, which allows to determine in detail the type of permitted land use. It is established that the current classifier does not distinguish between the form of management and the type of land use. This issue is especially evident in the example of agricultural land, in which case the types of intended purposes indicate the legal form of landowner or user, rather than regulating the direct use of land. The proposed 4-level classifier is able to distinguish between the form of management and the type of land use. In forming this Classifier, the principles of complexity, systematicity, exhaustiveness, hierarchy and legality are taken into account; requirements of automated technologies for maintaining the State Land Cadastre and remote methods of land monitoring are considered, comprehensive and systematic methodological approaches in compliance with current domestic land legislation and relevant bylawsare applied; principles of openness and manufacturability, as well as recommendations of international organizationsare taken into account.
对现行的土地用途类型分类进行了分析。已经确定,现有的二级分类不符合监测土地关系的现代要求和现行土地立法的规范。提出了四级土地用途类型分类器的结构和内容,可以详细确定许可土地用途的类型。目前的分类法没有区分管理形式和土地利用类型。这一问题在农业用地的例子中尤为明显,在这种情况下,预期用途的类型表明了土地所有者或使用者的法律形式,而不是规范土地的直接使用。所提出的4级分类器能够区分管理形式和土地利用类型。在形成这一分类器时,考虑到了复杂性、系统性、穷尽性、层次性和合法性的原则;考虑了维护国家土地地籍的自动化技术要求和土地监测的远程方法,采用了符合现行国内土地立法和相关法规的全面和系统的方法;开放性和可制造性原则以及国际组织的建议都得到了考虑。
{"title":"Analysis of the current classifier of types of purpose of agricultural lands and proposals for its improvement","authors":"Y. Dorosh, A. Barvinskyi, S. Ibatullin, A. Dorosh, O. Dorosh","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of the current Classification of types of intended purposes of land use is carried out. It is established that the existing 2-level Classification does not meet the modern requirements for monitoring land relations and the norms of current land legislation. The structure and content of the 4-level Classifier of typesof intended purposes of land use are proposed, which allows to determine in detail the type of permitted land use. It is established that the current classifier does not distinguish between the form of management and the type of land use. This issue is especially evident in the example of agricultural land, in which case the types of intended purposes indicate the legal form of landowner or user, rather than regulating the direct use of land. The proposed 4-level classifier is able to distinguish between the form of management and the type of land use. In forming this Classifier, the principles of complexity, systematicity, exhaustiveness, hierarchy and legality are taken into account; requirements of automated technologies for maintaining the State Land Cadastre and remote methods of land monitoring are considered, comprehensive and systematic methodological approaches in compliance with current domestic land legislation and relevant bylawsare applied; principles of openness and manufacturability, as well as recommendations of international organizationsare taken into account.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49481440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Concepts and essential features of environmental land use 环境土地利用的概念和基本特征
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.05
I. Hetmanchyk, O. Chumachenko, I. Kolhanova
Among the most important problems of socio-economic development of society, special importance belongs to the effective use of land and resources, on which depends the economic, social, environmental security of the state and living standards. Negative trends observed in the process of land use require new organizational and legal approaches to regulating land use and creating economic incentives for rational use and protection of land in Ukraine. In this article the concept and functioning of "land use" as a natural, legal and economic category is considered. The essence and formation of an integrated system of environmental land use, which includes: part of a single land fund (land, land and rights to them), provided by the state or acquired or leased by a separate owner or user, the boundaries of which are determined on the ground; land object of law, object of economic, ecological, town-planning, agricultural and other land relations, for which the land user is issued a document certifying the right to land with certain boundaries, area, composition of lands, property objects and, if necessary, with geodetic coordinates of boundary signs defined in nature and the process of human (society) use of the integrated potential of the natural territory are revealed. The concept and essence of "land-territorial resource" are studied.
在社会经济发展的最重要问题中,特别重要的是土地和资源的有效利用,这取决于国家的经济、社会、环境安全以及生活水平。在土地使用过程中观察到的消极趋势要求采取新的组织和法律办法来管制土地使用,并为乌克兰土地的合理使用和保护创造经济奖励。本文将“土地利用”的概念和功能作为一个自然、法律和经济范畴加以考虑。环境土地利用综合制度的本质和形成,包括:由国家提供或由单独的所有者或使用者取得或租赁的单一土地基金(土地、土地及其权利)的一部分,其边界由实地确定;土地法律客体、经济客体、生态客体、城市规划客体、农业客体和其他土地关系,向土地使用者颁发证明具有一定边界、面积、土地组成、财产客体的土地权利的文件,必要时还可以显示在自然界中确定的边界标志的大地测量坐标,以及人类(社会)利用自然领土综合潜力的过程。研究了“国土资源”的概念和本质。
{"title":"Concepts and essential features of environmental land use","authors":"I. Hetmanchyk, O. Chumachenko, I. Kolhanova","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"Among the most important problems of socio-economic development of society, special importance belongs to the effective use of land and resources, on which depends the economic, social, environmental security of the state and living standards. Negative trends observed in the process of land use require new organizational and legal approaches to regulating land use and creating economic incentives for rational use and protection of land in Ukraine. In this article the concept and functioning of \"land use\" as a natural, legal and economic category is considered. The essence and formation of an integrated system of environmental land use, which includes: part of a single land fund (land, land and rights to them), provided by the state or acquired or leased by a separate owner or user, the boundaries of which are determined on the ground; land object of law, object of economic, ecological, town-planning, agricultural and other land relations, for which the land user is issued a document certifying the right to land with certain boundaries, area, composition of lands, property objects and, if necessary, with geodetic coordinates of boundary signs defined in nature and the process of human (society) use of the integrated potential of the natural territory are revealed. The concept and essence of \"land-territorial resource\" are studied.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70002012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of certification requirements for land managers and geodesists in Ukraine and Poland 乌克兰和波兰土地管理者和大地测量学家证书要求的比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.08
R. Kharytonenko, A. Vysidalko, A. Trokhymchuk
The analysis of scientific researches concerning professional training and qualification certification of engineers-land surveyors in Ukraine and abroad is carried out. The need to study, borrow the experience of one of the countries of the European Union and further adapt this certification in Ukraine is substantiated. Qualification requirements for certification of land surveying engineers in Ukraine and Poland are considered. A comparison of the qualification exam for a certified land surveyor is given. An analysis of the comparison of similar and different indicators for obtaining a certificate of land surveying engineer in Ukraine and Poland. Emphasis is placed on the quality of qualification selection of certified land surveyors. The proposals in the revision of the requirements for obtaining a qualification certificate of a land surveyor in Ukraine are given. In the future, the revision of the qualification certification requirements will help create objective equal opportunities for land relations specialists, improve the quality of land management documentation, as well as facilitate the adaptation of certification with our western neighbors - the European Union.
分析了乌克兰和国外有关土地测量师专业培训和资格认证的科学研究。研究、借鉴欧洲联盟一个国家的经验,并在乌克兰进一步调整这一认证的必要性得到了证实。考虑了乌克兰和波兰的土地测量工程师资格认证要求。对注册土地测量师的资格考试进行了比较。乌克兰和波兰获得土地测量工程师证书的类似和不同指标的比较分析。重点是合格土地测量师资格选择的质量。提出了修改乌克兰土地测量员资格证书要求的建议。未来,资格认证要求的修订将有助于为土地关系专家创造客观的平等机会,提高土地管理文件的质量,并促进与我们的西方邻国——欧盟——的认证适应。
{"title":"Comparative analysis of certification requirements for land managers and geodesists in Ukraine and Poland","authors":"R. Kharytonenko, A. Vysidalko, A. Trokhymchuk","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of scientific researches concerning professional training and qualification certification of engineers-land surveyors in Ukraine and abroad is carried out. The need to study, borrow the experience of one of the countries of the European Union and further adapt this certification in Ukraine is substantiated. Qualification requirements for certification of land surveying engineers in Ukraine and Poland are considered. A comparison of the qualification exam for a certified land surveyor is given. An analysis of the comparison of similar and different indicators for obtaining a certificate of land surveying engineer in Ukraine and Poland. Emphasis is placed on the quality of qualification selection of certified land surveyors. The proposals in the revision of the requirements for obtaining a qualification certificate of a land surveyor in Ukraine are given. In the future, the revision of the qualification certification requirements will help create objective equal opportunities for land relations specialists, improve the quality of land management documentation, as well as facilitate the adaptation of certification with our western neighbors - the European Union.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48477344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the question of definition of the subject area of research in the specialty "Geodesy and land surveying" 关于“大地测量学与土地测量学”专业研究领域的界定问题
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.07
A. Martyn, I. Trevoho, T. Ievsiukov, K. Burshtynska
The article discusses the content of the subject area of research introduced in 2015 in Ukraine specialty "Geodesy and Land Management" as a set of all subjects, the properties of which and the relationship between which should be considered in the relevant scientific theory. Based on the established practice of research work, as well as international approaches to determining the subject of modern geodesy and land management, it is proposed to identify five subsets of research areas (specializations): geodesy and cartography; geoinformatics and aerospace research of the Earth; land cadastre; land management; land management. For each of the subsets of the subject area of research, a detailed description of the subject orientation is proposed, which allows to specify the context and content of the relevant research.
本文讨论了2015年乌克兰专业“大地测量学和土地管理”引入的研究主题领域的内容,将其作为所有学科的集合,在相关科学理论中应考虑其性质及其之间的关系。根据研究工作的既定惯例以及确定现代大地测量学和土地管理学科的国际方法,建议确定五个研究领域(专业)子集:大地测量和制图;地球地理信息学和航空航天研究;土地地籍;土地管理;土地管理。对于研究主题领域的每个子集,都提出了主题方向的详细描述,从而可以指定相关研究的背景和内容。
{"title":"On the question of definition of the subject area of research in the specialty \"Geodesy and land surveying\"","authors":"A. Martyn, I. Trevoho, T. Ievsiukov, K. Burshtynska","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2021.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the content of the subject area of research introduced in 2015 in Ukraine specialty \"Geodesy and Land Management\" as a set of all subjects, the properties of which and the relationship between which should be considered in the relevant scientific theory. Based on the established practice of research work, as well as international approaches to determining the subject of modern geodesy and land management, it is proposed to identify five subsets of research areas (specializations): geodesy and cartography; geoinformatics and aerospace research of the Earth; land cadastre; land management; land management. For each of the subsets of the subject area of research, a detailed description of the subject orientation is proposed, which allows to specify the context and content of the relevant research.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49339227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Peculiarities of geodesic works with the use of UAVs for the needs of land management 利用无人机进行土地管理的测地线工作的特点
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.31548/ZEMLEUSTRIY2021.01.08
E. Butenko, N. Nevoit
It is determined and substantiated that the most popular type of survey activity for land management is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, as most traditional methods of geodetic surveys are not effective enough today, they can not provide the required measurement accuracy, especially for landowners and land users. , is very important. An approximate algorithm for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles to solve geodetic problems of land management of united territorial communities, which includes stages of preparation from re-survey to create a digital terrain model, the advantages of using unmanned aerial vehicles over traditional types of geodetic surveys. analyzed a number of features of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in geodetic surveying for the needs of OTG land management, calculated the economic efficiency of this type of geodetic surveys on a specific example, namely the village of Gamaliyivka Pustomyty district of Lviv region and compared the comparison of traditional costs and time training and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. At the same time, the ways of improving the process of aerial photography with the help of UAVs are presented both at the normative and at the organizational and technical level. namely, the settlement of Gamaliyivka, Pustomyty district, Lviv region, and a comparison of the cost of time and money in comparison with the traditional method of geodetic surveys and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. At the same time, the ways of improving the process of aerial photography with the help of UAVs are presented both at the normative and at the organizational and technical level. namely, the settlement of Gamaliyivka, Pustomyty district, Lviv region, and a comparison of the cost of time and money in comparison with the traditional method of geodetic surveys and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. At the same time, the ways of improving the process of aerial photography with the help of UAVs are presented both at the normative and at the organizational and technical level.
已经确定并证实,土地管理中最受欢迎的测量活动类型是使用无人机,因为大多数传统的大地测量方法在今天不够有效,它们无法提供所需的测量精度,尤其是对土地所有者和土地使用者,非常重要。使用无人机解决统一领土社区土地管理的大地测量问题的近似算法,包括从重新测量到创建数字地形模型的准备阶段,使用无人机比传统类型的大地测量的优势。针对OTG土地管理的需要,分析了无人机在大地测量中使用的一些特点,以利沃夫地区Gamaliyivka-Pustomyty村为例计算了这种类型的大地测量的经济效益,并比较了传统成本和时间训练与无人机使用的比较。同时,在规范和组织技术层面上提出了借助无人机改进航空摄影过程的方法。即利沃夫地区Pustomyty区Gamaliyivka的定居点,以及与传统大地测量方法和使用无人机相比的时间和金钱成本的比较。同时,在规范和组织技术层面上提出了借助无人机改进航空摄影过程的方法。即利沃夫地区Pustomyty区Gamaliyivka的定居点,以及与传统大地测量方法和使用无人机相比的时间和金钱成本的比较。同时,在规范和组织技术层面上提出了借助无人机改进航空摄影过程的方法。
{"title":"Peculiarities of geodesic works with the use of UAVs for the needs of land management","authors":"E. Butenko, N. Nevoit","doi":"10.31548/ZEMLEUSTRIY2021.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/ZEMLEUSTRIY2021.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"It is determined and substantiated that the most popular type of survey activity for land management is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, as most traditional methods of geodetic surveys are not effective enough today, they can not provide the required measurement accuracy, especially for landowners and land users. , is very important. An approximate algorithm for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles to solve geodetic problems of land management of united territorial communities, which includes stages of preparation from re-survey to create a digital terrain model, the advantages of using unmanned aerial vehicles over traditional types of geodetic surveys. analyzed a number of features of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in geodetic surveying for the needs of OTG land management, calculated the economic efficiency of this type of geodetic surveys on a specific example, namely the village of Gamaliyivka Pustomyty district of Lviv region and compared the comparison of traditional costs and time training and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. At the same time, the ways of improving the process of aerial photography with the help of UAVs are presented both at the normative and at the organizational and technical level. namely, the settlement of Gamaliyivka, Pustomyty district, Lviv region, and a comparison of the cost of time and money in comparison with the traditional method of geodetic surveys and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. At the same time, the ways of improving the process of aerial photography with the help of UAVs are presented both at the normative and at the organizational and technical level. namely, the settlement of Gamaliyivka, Pustomyty district, Lviv region, and a comparison of the cost of time and money in comparison with the traditional method of geodetic surveys and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. At the same time, the ways of improving the process of aerial photography with the help of UAVs are presented both at the normative and at the organizational and technical level.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48523601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The institutional theory trend of land organization and land planning development 土地组织与土地规划发展的制度理论走向
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.31548/ZEMLEUSTRIY2021.01.02
A. Tretiak, V. Tretiak, T. Priadka, N. Kapinos
Land planning specialization of land relations and land use system has significantly strengthened the role and place of land planning activities in the development of the country's economy and its territories. However, the theory of land organization and land planning does not keep up with the demands of practice. The functions, subject and objects of land organization and land planning are declared to a limited extent. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to substantiate the current development of land organization and land planning in Ukraine on the basis of the latest institutional and behavioral economic theory. It is substantiated that land planning activity is a socio-economic institution that provides trust, understanding and in the socio-economic area, through professional processing, submission and interpretation for users of land information about the facts and processes of organizations (institutions). In the narrow sense the land planning is the Institution of transformation using specific methods, rules (its formal component) and professional skills and judgments (informal component of the institution) of land managing facts in the language of numbers for understanding and manageability of all subjects of the socio-economic area. In a broad sense, land planning as an institution forms a certain face of land-tenure and land-use, state land institutions, public and other organizations (institutes) who organize and manage the use and protection of land and other natural resources and provide important informational content of local, regional, national and global socio-economic areas. The institution of land planning is primarily characterized by the state of the informal component, its ability to influence the adoption and compliance with the «rules of the game» through «organizations-institutions» (primarily associations of professional land surveyors). Influence the effective representation of management and economic activities related to land in society. This increase in theoretical ideas opens up new ways to develop land planning and, consequently, land reform measures. Its scientific and legal components («rules of the game») are increasingly based on ideas, the influence of the professional environment, which should become more and more organizationally united. On the other hand, the institutional theory of land planning opens the possibility and substantiates the need for the use of state regulatory bodies, scientific schools, professional associations of land surveyors, the ideology of «land planning engineering» and «land planning imperialism» in land policy.
土地关系和土地利用制度的土地规划专业化,大大加强了土地规划活动在国家经济和领土发展中的作用和地位。然而,土地组织与土地规划理论与实践的要求并不相符。对土地组织和土地规划的职能、主体和客体进行有限的申报。因此,本研究的目的是在最新的制度和行为经济学理论的基础上,实证乌克兰土地组织和土地规划的发展现状。事实证明,土地规划活动是一个社会经济机构,通过专业处理、提交和解释有关组织(机构)的事实和过程的土地信息,在社会经济领域提供信任和理解。在狭义上,土地规划是利用具体的方法、规则(其正式组成部分)和专业技能和判断(该机构的非正式组成部分)对土地管理事实进行改造的机构,以数字的语言来理解和管理社会经济领域的所有主题。从广义上讲,土地规划作为一种制度,形成了土地使用权和土地利用、国家土地机构、公共机构和其他组织(机构)的某种面貌,组织和管理土地和其他自然资源的使用和保护,提供地方、区域、国家和全球社会经济领域的重要信息内容。土地规划制度的主要特点是其非正式组成部分的状态,其通过“组织-机构”(主要是专业土地测量师协会)影响“游戏规则”的采用和遵守的能力。影响与土地有关的管理和经济活动在社会中的有效代表。这种理论思想的增加为制定土地规划以及土地改革措施开辟了新的途径。它的科学和法律组成部分(“游戏规则”)越来越多地基于思想,受到专业环境的影响,这应该在组织上越来越统一。另一方面,土地规划的制度理论开启了在土地政策中使用国家监管机构、科学学校、土地测量师专业协会、“土地规划工程”和“土地规划帝国主义”意识形态的可能性,并证实了这种需要。
{"title":"The institutional theory trend of land organization and land planning development","authors":"A. Tretiak, V. Tretiak, T. Priadka, N. Kapinos","doi":"10.31548/ZEMLEUSTRIY2021.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/ZEMLEUSTRIY2021.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"Land planning specialization of land relations and land use system has significantly strengthened the role and place of land planning activities in the development of the country's economy and its territories. However, the theory of land organization and land planning does not keep up with the demands of practice. The functions, subject and objects of land organization and land planning are declared to a limited extent. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to substantiate the current development of land organization and land planning in Ukraine on the basis of the latest institutional and behavioral economic theory. It is substantiated that land planning activity is a socio-economic institution that provides trust, understanding and in the socio-economic area, through professional processing, submission and interpretation for users of land information about the facts and processes of organizations (institutions). In the narrow sense the land planning is the Institution of transformation using specific methods, rules (its formal component) and professional skills and judgments (informal component of the institution) of land managing facts in the language of numbers for understanding and manageability of all subjects of the socio-economic area. In a broad sense, land planning as an institution forms a certain face of land-tenure and land-use, state land institutions, public and other organizations (institutes) who organize and manage the use and protection of land and other natural resources and provide important informational content of local, regional, national and global socio-economic areas. The institution of land planning is primarily characterized by the state of the informal component, its ability to influence the adoption and compliance with the «rules of the game» through «organizations-institutions» (primarily associations of professional land surveyors). Influence the effective representation of management and economic activities related to land in society. This increase in theoretical ideas opens up new ways to develop land planning and, consequently, land reform measures. Its scientific and legal components («rules of the game») are increasingly based on ideas, the influence of the professional environment, which should become more and more organizationally united. On the other hand, the institutional theory of land planning opens the possibility and substantiates the need for the use of state regulatory bodies, scientific schools, professional associations of land surveyors, the ideology of «land planning engineering» and «land planning imperialism» in land policy.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48568817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Normative and law regulation of land protection in the process of land reform 土地改革过程中土地保护的规范与法律规制
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2020.02.06
A. Barvinskyi, I. Kupriyanchyk, O. Herasymenko
The current state of the regulatory framework in the field of land protection is analyzed; such regulatory framework is designed to ensure the regulation of land protection measures in the agricultural sector of the economy. The declarative, fragmentary and unsystematic nature of most of the norms of national environmental legislation on land protection, along with the lack of adequate financial support, results in the low volume of actually implemented land protection measures. The latter, in turn, is the cause of a significant spread of degradation processes, deterioration of soil quality, reduced productivity of agricultural landscapes.It is proved that the only mechanism to ensure reliable protection of agricultural lands from harmful anthropogenic impact is land management, which provides improvement of land relations, planning and organization of rational use and protection of land at all levels from national to economic. The necessity of developing the National Program of Land Use and Protection as the main legislative act of strategic direction in this area is substantiated, making changes and additions to legislative acts on the content and structure of land protection measures, elaboration and approval at the legislative level of norms in land protection and soil fertility reproduction.
分析了我国土地保护领域监管框架的现状;这种管理框架的目的是确保对农业经济部门的土地保护措施进行管理。国家环境立法关于土地保护的大多数规范具有陈述性、零碎性和非系统性,再加上缺乏足够的财政支持,导致实际执行的土地保护措施数量很少。反过来,后者又是退化过程大规模蔓延、土壤质量恶化、农业景观生产力下降的原因。实践证明,确保农业用地免受有害人为影响的唯一机制是土地管理,从国家到经济的各个层面都要改善土地关系,规划和组织合理利用和保护土地。论证了制定《国家土地利用和保护纲要》作为该领域主要战略方向立法行为的必要性,对土地保护措施的内容和结构进行了修改和补充,在立法层面制定和批准了土地保护和土壤肥力再生产方面的规范。
{"title":"Normative and law regulation of land protection in the process of land reform","authors":"A. Barvinskyi, I. Kupriyanchyk, O. Herasymenko","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2020.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2020.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"The current state of the regulatory framework in the field of land protection is analyzed; such regulatory framework is designed to ensure the regulation of land protection measures in the agricultural sector of the economy. The declarative, fragmentary and unsystematic nature of most of the norms of national environmental legislation on land protection, along with the lack of adequate financial support, results in the low volume of actually implemented land protection measures. The latter, in turn, is the cause of a significant spread of degradation processes, deterioration of soil quality, reduced productivity of agricultural landscapes.It is proved that the only mechanism to ensure reliable protection of agricultural lands from harmful anthropogenic impact is land management, which provides improvement of land relations, planning and organization of rational use and protection of land at all levels from national to economic. The necessity of developing the National Program of Land Use and Protection as the main legislative act of strategic direction in this area is substantiated, making changes and additions to legislative acts on the content and structure of land protection measures, elaboration and approval at the legislative level of norms in land protection and soil fertility reproduction.","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70001936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Formation peculiarity of land use within the water-conservation zones, protected shoreline belts and shorelines in cities 保水区、岸线保护带和城市岸线土地利用的形成特点
Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2020.01.10
V. Tretiak, N. Tretiak, T. Kravchuk
{"title":"Formation peculiarity of land use within the water-conservation zones, protected shoreline belts and shorelines in cities","authors":"V. Tretiak, N. Tretiak, T. Kravchuk","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2020.01.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2020.01.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70001894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodological principles of formation land use of defense 防卫用地形成的方法论原则
Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.31548/zemleustriy2020.01.09
A. Tretiak, A. Melnychuk
{"title":"Methodological principles of formation land use of defense","authors":"A. Tretiak, A. Melnychuk","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2020.01.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2020.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56214,"journal":{"name":"Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70001886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Zemleustrij Kadastr i Monitoring Zemel''
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1