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Analysis on the win-win development of family doctors to promote the combination of healthcare and elderly care 浅析家庭医生促进医疗保健与养老相结合的共赢发展
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6672.2019.12.006
Xiaoyan Zhang, Shiyu Yang, Xue Bai, Pengqian Fang
The innovative healthcare plus elderly care model is a major move for China to combat population aging. Given its initial success, there still exist challenges in the systems and economic conditions, for which family doctors can play a key role as population health " gatekeepers" . From the perspective of supply-side reform, this paper analyzed the current progress and challenges in this regard, and proposed a win-win mode. This mode combined the advantages of the family doctor system to optimize the community-based healthcare and elderly care as well as aging care resources.Family doctors are centered to build a community elderly care supply mode, to promote mutual development of primary medical institutions and the elderly-healthcare sector in China. Key words: Physicians, family; Healthcare plus elderly care; Supply-side reform; Integration; Win-win mode
创新的医疗+养老模式是中国应对人口老龄化的重大举措。鉴于其最初的成功,在制度和经济条件方面仍然存在挑战,家庭医生可以作为人口健康“看门人”发挥关键作用。本文从供给侧改革的角度,分析了当前这方面的进展和挑战,提出了一种双赢的模式。这种模式结合了家庭医生制度的优势,优化了社区医疗和养老以及养老资源。以家庭医生为中心,构建社区养老服务供给模式,促进我国基层医疗机构与养老领域的相互发展。关键词:医生,家庭;医疗保健加老年护理;供给侧改革;一体化;双赢模式
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on service needs of the elderlies among different healthcare and elderly care modes in Hubei province 湖北省不同医疗和养老模式老年人服务需求调查
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6672.2019.12.005
Jiangyun Chen, Pengqian Fang, Chunmei Zhang
Objective To understand the healthcare and elderly care needs of the elderlies. Methods From July to December 2018, a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the healthcare and elderly care status and characteristics of the elderly under different modes of combination of medical care and elderly care, and to analyze their objective needs for both cares. Results There was an outstanding need for daily life care for the elderlies in the healthcare plus elderly care mode. 71.8% of them were senior elderlies, and 61.1% had obvious disabilities. It was found that elderly-adaptive transformation was required for their living environment in the home care mode, as 41.7% of them live in elevator-free buildings, and 48.2% use squat-type toilets. The elderlies need in general cultural services, and widowhood and solitary living were common. The home care mode required disease prevention services, as 43.6% of them had weight problems, and smoking and drinking rates were very high(9.4%, 13.7%). The elderly care in medical mode required medical services, because the proportion of two or more chronic diseases was very high(27.2%). Conclusions The healthcare and elderly care modes vary in terms of needs, thus it is necessary to adapt to specific conditions. Key words: Elderlies; Healthcare plus elderly care mode; Service; Need; Questionnaires
目的了解老年人的医疗保健需求。方法于2018年7月至12月进行问卷调查,调查不同医养结合模式下老年人的医疗保健和养老状况及特点,分析他们对医养结合的客观需求。结果健康加养老模式下老年人的日常生活护理需求突出。其中高龄老人占71.8%,有明显残疾者占61.1%。研究发现,在居家护理模式下,老年人的居住环境需要进行适应性改造,41.7%的老年人居住在无电梯建筑中,48.2%的老年人使用蹲式厕所。老年人需要一般的文化服务,守寡和独居很常见。家庭护理模式需要疾病预防服务,因为43.6%的人有体重问题,吸烟和饮酒率非常高(9.4%,13.7%)。医疗模式中的老年人需要医疗服务,因为两种或两种以上慢性病的比例非常高(27.2%),因此有必要适应特定的条件。关键词:Elderlies;医疗+养老模式;服务;需要;调查表
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引用次数: 2
Practice and experience of preoperative conversation as involved by the office of doctor-patient relationship 医患关系办公室所涉及的术前对话的实践和经验
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6672.2019.12.011
Meihua Ren
Effective communication between doctors and patients can reduce the occurrence of medical complaints and disputes. The office of doctor-patient relationship acts as the complaints management department of the medical institution and undertakes the management of medical complaints. Since 2017, our hospital has introduced the staff of the doctor-patient relationship office to participate in major preoperative conversations. The mode establishes a communication bridge between clinicians and surgical patients and their families, so that patients′ informed consent is more complete and more realistic, and the sufficiency and effectiveness of doctor-patient communication is enhanced. It has a positive effect on medical complaints and dispute risk prevention. Key words: Informed consent; Preoperative conversation; Doctor-patient relationship office; Medical complaint; Medical dispute
医患之间的有效沟通可以减少医疗投诉和纠纷的发生。医患关系办公室作为医疗机构的投诉管理部门,承担医疗投诉的管理工作。自2017年起,我院引进医患关系办公室工作人员参与重大术前对话。该模式在临床医生与手术患者及其家属之间架起沟通桥梁,使患者知情同意更完整、更现实,增强医患沟通的充分性和有效性。对医疗投诉和纠纷风险防范具有积极作用。关键词:知情同意;术前谈话;医患关系办公室;医疗投诉;医疗纠纷
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引用次数: 0
Construction of the model of clinical nursing post classification based on delicacy management 基于精细化管理的临床护理岗位分类模型的构建
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6672.2019.12.016
Anlie Cai, Zhengjun Bao, Jianghong Tan, Yan Tian, Lang Wang, H. Yan, Hongbin Huang, Juan Li
Objective To construct and implement a calculation model of clinical nursing post classification. Methods Between October to December 2018, head nurses of the hospital were screened as consultants, and Delphi method was used to determine the indicators, while the weights were assigned from the aspects of nursing workload, work quality, patient satisfaction and number of nursing night shifts. Combined with HIS data, the calculation model of clinical nursing post classification was constructed to classify clinical nursing units into different categories and levels. Results After two rounds of expert enquiry, 82 nursing work items were identified and the objective weight assignment was determined ranging from 0.80 to16.14. According to the established calculation model and HIS data, nursing posts in clinical departments were classified into 6 levels and 3 categories, and the accurate management of clinical nursing post classification was achieved. Conclusions The construction of a calculation model is scientific and rigorous, which provides a scientific basis for dynamic nurse performance management and rational allocation of human resources. In addition, it provides a useful reference for accurate nursing management. Key words: Hospital administration; Nursing post; Delicacy management; Models; Delphi method
目的建立并实现临床护理岗位分类的计算模型。方法在2018年10月至12月期间,筛选医院护士长作为顾问,采用德尔菲法确定指标,并从护理工作量、工作质量、患者满意度和护理夜班次数等方面进行权重分配。结合HIS数据,构建了临床护理岗位分类的计算模型,将临床护理单位划分为不同的类别和级别。结果经过两轮专家咨询,确定了82个护理工作项目,确定了目标权重分配,范围从0.80到6.14。根据建立的计算模型和HIS数据,将临床科室护理岗位划分为6级3类,实现了临床护理岗位分类的准确管理。结论建立的计算模型科学严谨,为护士绩效管理的动态化和人力资源的合理配置提供了科学依据。为准确的护理管理提供了有益的参考。关键词:医院管理;护理岗位;精细化管理;模型;德尔菲法
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of post-payment in outpatient process reengineering 门诊流程再造中后付费的探索
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6672.2019.12.014
Yuqiang Shen, Jing-ping Ji, Shanna Liu
Thanks to the process reengineering of appointment registration, outpatient doctor′s advice, payment and mobile Internet application system, multiple payment queues in outpatient service have been replaced by automatic book keeping of the information system. This reform, based on short message reminders and the credit mechanism, has effectively reduced queuing time in convenience of the outpatients. Key words: Post-payment; Bookkeeping mode; Process reengineering; Card-free payment; Mobile Internet
通过预约挂号、门诊医嘱、支付、移动互联网应用系统等流程再造,门诊多个支付队列被信息系统自动记账取代。这一改革以短信提醒和信用机制为基础,有效减少了门诊患者的排队时间。关键词:后付款;记账模式;流程再造;Card-free付款;移动互联网
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the innovative " post-payment" for medical service in Hangzhou 杭州医疗服务“后付费”创新探索
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6672.2019.12.013
Yongrong Sun, Daopu Xie, Xumin Ying, Wei He, Yuqing Chen
Post-payment for patients can minimize their errands and improve their medical experience. Since February 2019, Hangzhou Municipal Health Commission began to try the " post-payment" service. This mode is integrated into the municipal credit system, and the patients can obtain the corresponding credit line according to their credit rating. Within such line, the patient can pay only once for all their medical services received per visit. The mode covers all Hangzhou residents with credit rating and has served nearly 20 million outpatient and emergency patients with expedient services. Thanks to the reform, the number of payment for patients to see a doctor reduced from an average of 2 to 3 times to only 1 time. It is proved that the credit system can realize payment after medical service and it is controllable. Key words: Settlement; Mode; Credit rating; Exploration; Hangzhou
患者的后付费可以最大限度地减少他们的跑腿,改善他们的医疗体验。自2019年2月起,杭州市卫健委开始尝试“后付费”服务。该模式融入市信用体系,患者可以根据自己的信用等级获得相应的信用额度。在这一范围内,患者每次就诊只能支付一次所有医疗服务费用。该模式覆盖了所有信用等级的杭州居民,为近2000万门急诊患者提供了便捷服务。得益于改革,患者看病的付费次数从平均2到3次减少到只有1次。实践证明,信用体系可以实现医疗服务后的支付,是可控的。关键词:和解;模式;信用评级;勘探;杭州
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation and construction of key disciplines oriented by diseases 以疾病为导向的重点学科评价与建设
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6672.2019.12.017
Xuanfeng Liu, Q. Zhou, Hao Liang, Tingting Niu
in view of the emphasis on disease management and clinical research, the authors introduced the evaluation and construction methods of the departments based on disease management. Introduction to the selection process of the evaluation and construction methods of such departments, the authors expounded the construction thought of clinical research evaluation system. This paper analyzed the important role of clinical scientific research in the formation of hospital characteristic advantage and leading position, then suggested that hospitals should take research-type diseases as the basis, promote steady breakthroughs in their medical services and scientific research level, and fully reflect the responsibilities of tertiary hospitals. Key words: Disease management; Discipline construction; Performance management; Clinical research
鉴于对疾病管理和临床研究的重视,介绍了基于疾病管理的科室评价和建设方法。介绍了临床科研评价体系的选择过程和构建方法,阐述了临床科研评估体系的构建思路。分析了临床科研在形成医院特色优势和主导地位中的重要作用,建议医院以研究型疾病为基础,推动医疗服务和科研水平稳步突破,充分体现三级医院的责任。关键词:疾病管理;学科建设;绩效管理;临床研究
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引用次数: 1
Status quo, problems and prospects of healthcare plus elderly care mode in China 中国医疗+养老模式的现状、问题与展望
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6672.2019.12.003
Pengqian Fang, Jiangyun Chen
In order to fully understand the status quo of the healthcare plus elderly care mode development in China, this paper comprehensively analyzed the progress of China in this respect, from four aspects as follows. These include the policy making, service mode development, number of elderly care beds and long-term care insurance. In view of the current shortage of resources in China, namely that of talents, poor teambuilding, imbalance between supply and demand of medical institutions, and the lack of coordination among healthcare and elderly care institutions, this paper suggests that China should focus on strengthening the construction of diversified elderly care system and professional elderly care personnel. In addition, it suggests to establish and improve the long-term care system with Chinese characteristics and promote the introduction of hospice care services for elderly care institutions, hence encouraging a high level healthcare plus elderly care career in China. Key words: Healthcare plus elderly care; Number of elderly care beds; Care givers; Long-term care; Hospice care
为了充分了解医疗+养老模式在中国发展的现状,本文从以下四个方面对中国在这方面的进展进行了综合分析。这包括政策制定、服务模式发展、养老床位数量和长期护理保险。针对目前中国资源短缺的现状,即人才短缺、团队建设薄弱、医疗机构供需失衡、医疗机构与养老机构之间缺乏协调等问题,本文建议中国应重点加强多元化养老体系和专业养老人才的建设。此外,建议建立和完善中国特色的长期照护体系,推动养老机构引入临终关怀服务,从而促进中国高水平的医疗+养老事业。关键词:医疗保健+养老;老年护理床位数目;护理人员;长期护理;临终关怀
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of factors influencing hospitalization cost based on back propagation neural network model 基于反向传播神经网络模型的住院费用影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6672.2019.12.010
Shen Li, Changle Zhang, Kecheng Zhang, Jumin Song
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of hospitalization cost by back propagation(BP)neural network. Methods Inpatients with a total of 50 611 were collected from the hospital information system in a tertiary hospital. BP Neural network modeling was developed by SPSS 22.0 software to study the factors which influence the hospitalization cost. Results The hospitalization expenses prediction accuracies of training sample and test sample were 81.1% and 79.0% respectively. The top three factors were pharmaceutical cost(100.0%), general medical operation cost(88.8%)and disposable medical materials cost(60.7%). Conclusions The results show that BP model is suitable for dependent variable with the hospitalization expenses. The pharmaceutical cost, disposable medical materials cost and general medical operation cost were greater influencing factors than others. We should take actions by improving the treatment level and measures, so as to reduce the economic burden of patients and society Key words: Back propagation neural network; Models; Hospitalization cost; Influencing factors
目的应用BP神经网络分析影响住院费用的因素。方法从某三级医院的医院信息系统中收集住院病人50611例。采用SPSS 22.0软件建立BP神经网络模型,研究影响住院费用的因素。结果培训样本和测试样本的住院费用预测准确率分别为81.1%和79.0%。药品费用(100.0%)、普通医疗手术费用(88.8%)和一次性医疗用品费用(60.7%)是影响住院费用的前三大因素。药品成本、一次性使用医疗材料成本和一般医疗操作成本是影响因素。我们应该通过提高治疗水平和措施来采取行动,从而减轻患者和社会的经济负担关键词:反向传播神经网络;模型;住院费用;影响因素
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引用次数: 0
Equity analysis of relative value quantification based performance appraisal in primary health care 基于相对价值量化的基层医疗绩效评估的公平性分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6672.2019.12.002
Delu Yin, Xiao Liu, Tao Yin
Objective To analyze the equity of the performance appraisal model of primary health care institutions based on the relative value index. Methods Tian Tan Community Health Service Center in Dong Cheng District of Beijing was taken as an example, while descriptive analysis and correlation analysis were conducted using the data of service equivalent per capita and monthly performance income per capita of 14 departments from April 2018 to June 2019. Results In the first half of 2019, the average monthly work equivalent of the case institution was 1 170.19±501.18, which was 13.91% higher than that of the second quarter in 2018. The average monthly performance income of the case institution was 1 183.71±175.30 Yuan, which was 6.94% higher than that of the second quarter in 2018.From April 2018 to June 2019, the monthly work equivalent per capita of 14 departments was positively correlated with the monthly performance income per capita, and Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.85(P<0.01). Conclusions The performance appraisal model based on the relative value index in case institution satisfactorily reflects the fairness of " more work and more gain" , but the effect of " better work and better gain" is not obvious. Key words: Community health services; Performance appraisal; Relative value index; Quantification; Equity
目的分析基于相对价值指数的基层医疗机构绩效考核模式的公平性。方法以北京市东城区天坛社区卫生服务中心为例,利用2018年4月至2019年6月14个科室的人均服务当量和人均月绩效收入数据进行描述性分析和相关性分析。结果2019年上半年,该案例机构的月平均工作当量为170.19±501.18,比2018年第二季度增长13.91%。案例机构月平均绩效收入为1 183.71±175.30元,比2018年第二季度增长6.94%。2018年4月至2019年6月,14个部门的月人均工作当量与月人均绩效收入呈正相关,结论基于案例机构相对价值指数的绩效考核模型较好地体现了“多劳多得”的公平性,但“多劳多获”的效果不明显。关键词:社区卫生服务;绩效考核;相对价值指数;量化;股权
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引用次数: 0
期刊
中华医院管理杂志
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