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2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering最新文献

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The review of aeration and reoxygenation behavioral characteristics for spillway discharge 溢洪道泄洪加气复氧特性研究进展
Xian-wei Cao, Zegao Yin, Dong-sheng Cheng, Le Wang, Yong He
Aeration and reoxygenation is the significant source of the dissolved oxygen for spillway discharge. Due to the strong turbulence, large numbers of bubbles are entrained into the water, which causes the supersaturation of dissolved gas concentration and leads to bubble disease of fish. Firstly, the theory of the aeration and reoxygenation for spillway discharge is analyzed base on the mass transfer theory of water-air interface and the bubble interface. Secondly, the convection and diffusion equation of dissolved oxygen and the method of parameter selection are discussed. Finally, the progress and shortage of the present study are analyzed.
曝气复氧是溢洪道排放溶解氧的重要来源。由于强烈的湍流,大量的气泡被带入水中,导致溶解气体浓度过饱和,导致鱼类的气泡病。首先,基于水-气界面传质理论和气泡界面传质理论,分析了溢洪道泄洪道充氧复氧的理论。其次,讨论了溶解氧对流扩散方程及参数选择方法。最后,分析了目前研究的进展和不足。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of the potential vegetation index of steppe in the western part of the Chinese Loess Plateau 中国黄土高原西部草原潜在植被指数的模拟
Pengcheng Qi, Yan Cui
The Chinese Loess Plateau has experienced drastic human-induced land cover change in the last century. The Chinese government has planned a long-term project to restore the ecology and thus the environment. This effort requires the information of the ecological potential. This study presented a complete procedure for spatially modeling the potential vegetation index in arid Loess Plateau region. Spatially distributed wetness index was used to depict the environmental condition at each pixel. Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) of current steppe was obtained from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. A statistical relationship between the wetness index and the MODIS EVI were established. Based on the statistical relationship, potential EVI was estimated at each pixel. The results show that: (1) the potential EVI ranges from 0.15 to 0.25, (2) actual EVI of irriguous farmlands is obviously greater than the potential EVI of them, and (3) actual EVI of urban area is lower than the potential EVI of them. We believe that the modeled result can effectively facilitate the vegetation restoration planning for this area. In addition, the result may function as a base against which to estimate the historic changes in land cover and land use.
在过去的一个世纪里,中国黄土高原经历了剧烈的人为土地覆盖变化。中国政府规划了一项长期工程来恢复生态,从而恢复环境。这项工作需要有关生态潜力的信息。本文提出了一套完整的黄土高原干旱地区潜在植被指数空间模拟方法。利用空间分布的湿度指数来描述每个像素点的环境状况。利用中分辨率成像光谱辐射计(MODIS)数据获得了当前草原植被指数的增强值。建立了湿度指数与MODIS EVI之间的统计关系。根据统计关系,估计每个像素的潜在EVI。结果表明:(1)潜在EVI在0.15 ~ 0.25之间,(2)灌溉区实际EVI明显大于潜在EVI,(3)城区实际EVI低于潜在EVI。我们认为,模拟结果可以有效地促进该地区的植被恢复规划。此外,该结果可作为估计土地覆盖和土地利用历史变化的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical simulation study of surface wind pressure and wind environment of Changsha Huanghua International Airport 长沙黄花国际机场地面风压及风环境数值模拟研究
Huijun Yin
Based on turbulence model the standard k-ε model provided by professional computational fluid dynamics software Fluent, the 3D steady wind flow field around Changsha Huanghua International Airport in atmospheric boundary layer is numerically simulated. The wind pressure coefficients, the wind environment around the Airport etc. under different wind direction are studied to give for design reference. This provides an example for numerical simulation study of wind flow around bluff body.
基于专业计算流体力学软件Fluent提供的标准k-ε湍流模型,对长沙黄花国际机场周边大气边界层三维定常风流场进行了数值模拟。研究了不同风向下的风压系数、机场周边风环境等,为设计提供参考。这为钝体周围风的数值模拟研究提供了一个实例。
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引用次数: 0
Water dispersiblity and ultrovoilet light shielding properties of layered double hydroxide intercalated with avermectin 阿维菌素层状双氢氧化物的水分散性和紫外线屏蔽性能
Jikuan Zhao, W. Hou
Water dispersible avermectin-layered double hydroxide nanocomposites were successfully prepared using sodium dodecyl sulfate as surface modifier. Concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulfate and NaCl had important effects on the product suspensibility, the highest value of which reached 97.6%. All the samples were characterized using zeta potential and contact angle measurements. Experimental results showed that the prepared nanocomposites could protect effectively the avermectin pesticide against UV light decomposition, suggesting the nanocomposites would be a promising candidate for water dispersible formulation, especially for photosensitive pesticides.
以十二烷基硫酸钠为表面改性剂,成功制备了水分散阿维菌素层状双氢氧化物纳米复合材料。十二烷基硫酸钠和NaCl的浓度对产物的悬浮度有重要影响,最高可达97.6%。所有样品都用zeta电位和接触角测量来表征。实验结果表明,制备的纳米复合材料可以有效地保护阿维菌素农药免受紫外光的分解,这表明纳米复合材料是一种很有前途的水分散制剂,特别是光敏农药。
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引用次数: 0
Spatio-temperal characteristics of urbanization land expansion in Chongqing urban area 重庆城区城市化用地扩张的时空特征
Qing-yuan Yang, Chunyang Lu, F. Wen, Peng-fei Zhang, B. Zang
Based on land use and urban plan maps, we extraced urban land information of Chongqing urban area in periods of 1995,2000.2008. With the help of GIS softwares and statistical analysis model, such indexes as expansion speed, expansion intensity, expansion direction, expansion morphological, and landscape features were used. This paper analyzed the spatio-temporal characteristics of urban land expansion. The results are drawn as follows: (1) Since 1995, the expansion speed and expansion intensity of urban land accelerate obviously, but urban land expansion show significant disparities and spatial heterogeneity. (2) By topography and policy factors, Chongqing urban land expansion showed the northeast - southwest axial pattern. (3) Compact ratio of urban land is low, space form is irregular, and the heterogeneity is apparent. (4) During the urban land expansion, the trend of function centralization of land use become stronger.
基于土地利用图和城市规划图,提取了重庆市1995年、2000年和2008年的城市用地信息。利用GIS软件和统计分析模型,采用扩展速度、扩展强度、扩展方向、扩展形态、景观特征等指标进行研究。本文分析了城市土地扩张的时空特征。结果表明:(1)1995年以来,城市用地扩张速度和扩张强度明显加快,但城市用地扩张表现出明显的差异和空间异质性;(2)受地形和政策因素影响,重庆市城市用地扩张呈现东北—西南轴向格局。(3)城市用地紧凑度低,空间形态不规则,异质性明显。④在城市用地扩张过程中,土地利用功能集中化趋势增强。
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引用次数: 1
Study of microstructural formation mechanism of AZ91D magnesium alloy melt during semi-solid isothermal holding 半固态等温保温AZ91D镁合金熔体组织形成机理研究
Yuandong Li, Jun-Li Qu, B. Xing, Ying Ma, Tijun Chen
The semi-solid slurry of AZ91D alloy, produced by a novel self-inoculation method, is isothermal treated. Microstructure evolution and mechanism of microstructure formation during isothermal holding are investigated. The results show that primary α-Mg grains are in small size and present polygon morphology in the slurry. During isothermal holding, the size of particles increases with increasing holding time, while the roundness turns better. But the excessive long holding time is bad for the size and roundness of particles. Deformation of dendrite arm is the primary cause of microstructure formation during pouring, meanwhile, ripening and coarsening during isothermal holding. The nucleus generated from the procedure of melt treatment by self-inoculation, and competitive nucleation in undercooled melt which is near the liquidus during isothermal holding is the main source of primary α-Mg phase.
采用新型自孕育法制备AZ91D合金半固态浆料,对其进行等温处理。研究了等温保温过程中微观组织的演变及形成机理。结果表明:浆料中α-Mg初生晶粒尺寸较小,呈多边形形态;在等温保温过程中,随着保温时间的延长,颗粒尺寸增大,圆度变好。但保温时间过长,不利于颗粒的尺寸和圆度。枝晶臂的变形是浇注过程中微观组织形成的主要原因,同时也是等温保温过程中成熟和粗化的主要原因。熔体自接种处理过程中产生的核和等温保温过程中接近液相的过冷熔体的竞争形核是初生α-Mg相的主要来源。
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引用次数: 0
Study on monitoring the dynamic spatial-temporal change of bamboo resources in Shunchang based on remote sensing technology 基于遥感技术的顺昌市竹资源动态时空变化监测研究
F. Guan, S. Fan
In this paper, TM remote sensing images of 1988, 1992 and 2007 and ETM + remote sensing images of 2001 were used, together with topographic maps, DEM, land usage map, forest resource distribution map, ground investigation and other materials. A study on the dynamic change characteristics of bamboo resources in Shunchang, Fujian from 1988 to 2007 was developed and GIS extraction, superposition and analysis functions were used to analyze the dynamic spatial-temporal change characteristics of bamboo resources. The result shows that: the quantity of bamboo resources in Shunchang had prominently changed from 1988 to 2007. The area of the bamboo forest increased 16814.8 hm2, which was 1.59 times larger than before. The average annual area growth rate was 3.08%; more than 93% of the bamboo forest was located at an altitude below 800m, and 99.9% of the bamboo forest was located at an altitude below 1200m. The area of the bamboo forest decreases as the altitude increases. The dynamic change of bamboo forest area is subject to the influence of multiple aspects, including natural, social and economic factors. The rapid development of bamboo industry is the direct driving force for the expansion of bamboo resources.
本文利用1988年、1992年、2007年TM遥感影像和2001年ETM +遥感影像,结合地形图、DEM、土地利用图、森林资源分布图、地面调查等资料。以福建省顺昌市1988 - 2007年竹资源动态变化特征为研究对象,利用GIS提取、叠加和分析功能,对福建省顺昌市竹资源动态时空变化特征进行了分析。结果表明:1988 ~ 2007年,顺昌市竹资源量发生了显著变化。竹林面积增加16814.8 hm2,是原来的1.59倍。年均面积增长率为3.08%;超过93%的竹林位于海拔800m以下,99.9%的竹林位于海拔1200m以下。竹林的面积随着海拔的升高而减小。竹林面积的动态变化受到自然、社会、经济等多方面因素的影响。竹业的快速发展是竹材资源扩大的直接动力。
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引用次数: 1
Empirical cotidal charts of N2, K2, P1 and Q1 in the Bohai, Yellow and East China Seas 渤海、黄海和东海N2、K2、P1和Q1的经验同潮图
Xiaoqing Xu, G. Fang, Zexun Wei, Yonggang Wang
The relative admittances of S2 versus M2, N2 versus M2, K2 versus S2, O1 versus K1, P1 versus K1 and Q1 versus O1 in the Bohai, Yellow and East China Seas are interpolated from harmonics at 113 long-term coastal and island tidal gauge stations. The empirical cotidal charts of N2, K2, P1 and Q1 are derived from the obtained relative admittance distribution and the cotidal charts of M2, S2, K1 and O1 obtained from satellite altimetry. Comparison with observed harmonics at 5 long-term tidal stations shows that the amplitude differences of these 4 constituents range from 0.3 to 1.9 cm, and the phase-lag differences range from 4 to 7°, except that the phase-lag differences become larger in the regions close to amphidromic points.
利用113个长期沿海和海岛测潮站的谐波插值得到了渤海、黄海和东海地区S2相对于M2、N2相对于M2、K2相对于S2、O1相对于K1、P1相对于K1和Q1相对于O1的相对导纳。N2、K2、P1和Q1的经验同潮图是根据得到的相对导纳分布和卫星测高得到的M2、S2、K1和O1的同潮图得到的。与5个长期潮汐站的谐波观测结果比较,这4个分量的幅值差在0.3 ~ 1.9 cm之间,相滞后差在4 ~ 7°之间,但在靠近两相点的区域相滞后差更大。
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引用次数: 0
The data processing model of monitoring crustal deformation using GPS 利用GPS监测地壳变形的数据处理模型
Xiao Lan, Sen Li, Kun Xie
To use GAMIT software of GPS to separately calculate the multi-phase observation data of monitoring crustal deformation using GPS in a single-day can obtain high-precision baseline vector and its coordinated factor matrix of multi phases among different crust monitoring sites. Then we will establish a model of computing drift velocity of crust monitoring sites by using multi-phase baseline vector among different sites. To use GAMIT software for processing crustal deformation data monitored by GPS developed by VB language, combining with some GPS observation data from Crustal Movement Observation Network of China to conduct the corresponding adjustment calculation can obtain the vector diagram of sixteen sites' drift velocity of Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC). The comparative analysis of the two models' results shows the accuracy and reliability of the data processing model proposed in the chart.
利用GPS的GAMIT软件单独计算单日GPS监测地壳形变的多相观测数据,可以得到不同地壳监测点间多相的高精度基线向量及其协调因子矩阵。在此基础上,建立了不同测点间采用多相基线向量计算地壳监测点漂移速度的模型。利用VB语言开发的GAMIT软件对GPS监测的地壳变形数据进行处理,结合中国地壳运动观测网的部分GPS观测数据进行相应的平差计算,可以得到中国地壳运动观测网(CMONOC) 16个站点的漂移速度矢量图。通过对两种模型结果的对比分析,表明了图中提出的数据处理模型的准确性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on parmeters of acquisition model based on non-linear least squares method 基于非线性最小二乘法的采集模型参数研究
Cheng He, Zhongke Feng
This paper according to problems existed in improper data processing and closed error contained in the model when building models with logarithmic, power function and hyperbolic function; In precision estimation of growing stock volume, there is no scientific model for precision estimation; to address these problems, the paper would research volume model parameters based on nonlinear least square method and additional constraints of nonlinear least square method; it can be obtained that modeling with additional restrictions can effectively improve the accuracy of model, eliminating closed error and evaluating model with volume precision could be able to effectively estimate the accumulation error.
本文针对对数函数、幂函数和双曲函数建立模型时存在的数据处理不当和模型包含封闭误差等问题;在生长量的精度估计中,没有科学的精度估计模型;针对这些问题,本文将研究基于非线性最小二乘法的体积模型参数和非线性最小二乘法的附加约束;可以得出,附加约束建模可以有效地提高模型的精度,消除闭合误差和用体积精度评价模型可以有效地估计积累误差。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering
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