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2009 16th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management最新文献

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The study of trends in the structure of the Pig supply chain upstream view-based transaction costs 基于视角的猪供应链上游交易成本结构趋势研究
Hu Kai
The Pig supply chain make up of three nodes, piglet supplier, pig cultivation, and butchering &processing factory. The upstream is mean from piglet supplier to pig cultivation. There are two types structure in the upstream pig supply chain in mainland china. The first one is the distribution channel mode that there has a dealer between pig raiser and piglet supplier, also named traditional mode. The second one is direct selling mode that the supplier sell piglets to raiser directly, also named scaled cultivation mode. This paper analyzed transaction attribute of two modes from three aspect: Asset Specificity, Trading Frequency, Uncertainty in exchange. Then, build the transaction cost function with the transaction size as parameter, and compare the transaction cost between those two types upstream structure. The conclusion is that with the cultivation scale enlarges; the structure of upstream pig supply chain is changing from distribution channel mode to direct selling mode. In the end, use a numerical experiment to illustrate the conclusion.
生猪供应链由生猪供应商、生猪养殖和屠宰加工厂三个节点组成。上游是指从仔猪供应商到生猪养殖。中国大陆生猪上游供应链存在两种类型的结构。第一种是在养猪户和仔猪供应商之间有一个经销商的分销渠道模式,也称为传统模式。二是供应商直接向养殖户销售仔猪的直销模式,又称规模化养殖模式。本文从资产专用性、交易频率、交易不确定性三个方面分析了两种模式的交易属性。然后,构建以交易规模为参数的交易成本函数,比较两种上游结构的交易成本。结论是:随着种植规模的扩大;生猪上游供应链结构正由分销渠道模式向直销模式转变。最后,用数值实验来说明本文的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Micro foundation analysis of interest rate policy in China 中国利率政策的微观基础分析
Y. Shang
In recent years, central bank utilizes interest rate policy more strongly and more frequently. It is general concern in market whether the policy tool can perform actual transmission function across all economic procedures as expected. This issue in transmission channel is also the focus people always argue about. This article analyzes the Micro foundation of interest rate policy, which is savings and investment reflection to the interest rates based on quarterly data from 1996 to 2008, and then concerns the validity of the interest rates policy in different economic cycles.
近年来,央行运用利率政策的力度越来越大,频率也越来越高。政策工具能否在所有经济程序中发挥预期的传导功能,是市场普遍关注的问题。传输通道的这一问题也是人们一直争论的焦点。本文以1996 - 2008年季度数据为基础,分析了利率政策的微观基础,即储蓄和投资对利率的反映,并探讨了利率政策在不同经济周期中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Dempster-Shafer synthesis rule for service supplier selection 服务供应商选择的Dempster-Shafer综合规则
R. Zhang, Rongqiu Chen
Vendor selection becomes increasingly important for most manufacturing firms as it helps to reduce cost to the bottom line. The selection involves the determination of quantitative and qualitative factors so as to select the best possible suppliers. There are many different characteristics between product and service, the service supplier selection is uncertainty and a multi-level assessment of indicators. In this paper, according to the unique characteristics of the service supply chain and service, It summed up the service provider's evaluation criteria, and then expatiate the basic principles of the Dempster-Shafer synthesis rule. Finally, There is a example to show that the Dempster-Shafer synthesis rule is efficient, it can guarantee that the multi criteria evaluation could find the accurate and effective service providers on the service supply chain, and it also help the service business decision-maker.
对于大多数制造企业来说,供应商选择变得越来越重要,因为它有助于降低成本。选择包括定量和定性因素的确定,以选择最好的供应商。产品和服务之间存在着许多不同的特点,服务供应商的选择具有不确定性和多层次的评价指标。本文根据服务供应链和服务的独特特点,总结了服务提供商的评价标准,阐述了Dempster-Shafer综合规则的基本原理。最后,通过实例验证了Dempster-Shafer综合规则的有效性,它可以保证多准则评价能够在服务供应链中找到准确有效的服务提供者,并为服务业务决策者提供帮助。
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引用次数: 6
The research on corporate independent brand innovation function and its effect appraisal 企业自主品牌创新功能及其效果评价研究
L. Deng, J. Lv, Xisong Liu
Independent brand innovation is the key element for the existence and development of the modern corporations. The thesis raises four independent brand innovation functions of the corporations on the basis of deep research of the corporate independent brand innovation. The four functions are: the leading function of enhancing the independent brand's competitive predomination; the core function of deepening the development of independent brand; the safeguard function of completing the safe of independent brand; the promotion function of increasing the value of independent brand. It has set the effect appraisal model of corporate independent brand innovation function on the basis of Fuzzy Neural Network Method, and carried out empirical analysis by picking up classical cases.
自主品牌创新是现代企业生存和发展的关键要素。本文在对企业自主品牌创新进行深入研究的基础上,提出了企业自主品牌创新的四大功能。四种功能是:增强自主品牌竞争优势的主导功能;深化自主品牌发展的核心功能;完成自主品牌安全的保障功能;提升自主品牌价值的推广功能。建立了基于模糊神经网络方法的企业自主品牌创新功能效果评价模型,并选取经典案例进行实证分析。
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引用次数: 0
Study on fuzzy matter-element model based on grey relevancy analysis in comprehensive evaluation of logistics center location 基于灰色关联分析的模糊物元模型在物流中心选址综合评价中的研究
Lv Feng, Xu Huili, Yu Yongjian
Logistics center location is a key step of logistics system optimization, so it is important to select a proper method to assess it. First, the index system for location evaluation of logistics center is constructed by analyzing influencing factors of logistics center location. Then, the fuzzy matter-element model based on grey relevancy analysis is built in view of the fuzziness and incompatibility of evaluation index in evaluation of logistics center location, and the model is used to choose the best scheme. Finally, the example indicates that the model is simple and convenient. It can effectively reduce subjective effect in the course of evaluation, and it can overall and objectively appraise the schemes of the logistics center location.
物流中心选址是物流系统优化的关键环节,因此选择合适的评价方法具有重要意义。首先,通过分析物流中心选址的影响因素,构建了物流中心选址评价指标体系。然后,针对物流中心选址评价中评价指标的模糊性和不兼容性,建立了基于灰色关联分析的模糊物元模型,并利用该模型选择最佳方案。最后,实例表明该模型简单方便。它可以有效地降低评价过程中的主观影响,对物流中心选址方案进行全面、客观的评价。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis on influence effect of knowledge worker-information system interactive efficiency 知识型员工-信息系统交互效率的影响效应分析
Yang Wen-cai, Yi Shu-ping, Shangru, Fu Zai-jun
To explore influence effect of key factors on knowledge worker-information system interactive efficiency within knowledge-intensive organization, propose a research model that key factors affect interactive efficiency through task-human-information system match. To apply structure equation modeling approach to solve the research model, the results show: influence of behavior-oriented psychology, work resource environment and performance of information system on interactive satisfaction perceive are greater, their total influence effect values are 0.579, 0.338 and 0.176 in turn; influence of work resource environment on result validity perceive is greater, its total influence effect value is 0.376, but influence effect of performance of information system, behavior-oriented psychology, cognition operation ability on result validity perceive are almost quite, their total influence effect value are all below 0.15; Influence of work resource environment, behavior-oriented psychology, cognition operation ability and information share on interactive time perceive are greater, their total influence effect value is 0.304, 0.237, 0.194 and 0.117 in turn.
为探索知识密集型组织中关键因素对知识工作者-信息系统交互效率的影响作用,提出了关键因素通过任务-人-信息系统匹配影响交互效率的研究模型。应用结构方程建模方法对研究模型进行求解,结果表明:行为导向心理、工作资源环境和信息系统绩效对交互满意度感知的影响较大,其总影响效应值依次为0.579、0.338和0.176;工作资源环境对结果效度感知的影响较大,其总影响效应值为0.376,而信息系统绩效、行为导向心理、认知操作能力对结果效度感知的影响效应几乎相当,其总影响效应值均小于0.15;工作资源环境、行为导向心理、认知操作能力和信息共享对互动时间感知的影响较大,其总影响效应值依次为0.304、0.237、0.194和0.117。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-agent based modeling and simulation of complex system in hospital 基于多智能体的医院复杂系统建模与仿真
Yan Hongqiao, Liu Xihua, Wu Fei, Li Weizi
This study puts forward a method to model and simulate the complex system of hospital on the basis of multi-agent technology. The formation of the agents of hospitals with intelligent and coordinative characteristics was designed, the message object was defined, and the model operating mechanism based on the mechanism of autonomous activities and coordination mechanism was also designed. In addition, the Ontology library and Norm library etc. were introduced using semiotic method and theory, to enlarge the method of system modeling. Swarm was used to develop the multi-agent based simulation system, which is favorable for carrying out test and optimization of the model. It is also favorable for making guidelines for hospital's improving its organization and management, optimizing the working procedure, improving the quality of medical care as well as reducing medical charge costs.
提出了一种基于多智能体技术对医院复杂系统进行建模和仿真的方法。设计了具有智能和协调特征的医院代理的形成,定义了消息对象,设计了基于自主活动机制和协调机制的模型运行机制。此外,利用符号学的方法和理论,介绍了本体库和规范库等,扩大了系统建模的方法。利用Swarm开发了基于多智能体的仿真系统,有利于对模型进行测试和优化。有利于指导医院改进组织管理,优化工作流程,提高医疗服务质量,降低医疗收费成本。
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引用次数: 11
Study on the index system of performance evaluation of engineering projects 工程项目绩效评价指标体系研究
Xu Guangshu, Qi Ershi
Based on combination of related foreign theories and engineering practices in China, an index system of project performance evaluation, including quality of engineering projects, degree of customers' satisfaction, social benefits and considerations of environments, has been explored and constructed. Furthermore, we applied the index system of performance evaluation to some cases according to their actual situations. The effectiveness of the index system of engineering projects was confirmed.
在结合国外相关理论和国内工程实践的基础上,探索构建了包括工程项目质量、客户满意度、社会效益和环境考虑在内的项目绩效评价指标体系。在此基础上,结合企业的实际情况,将绩效评价指标体系应用到具体案例中。验证了工程项目指标体系的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on location-routing problem of relief system based on emergency logistics 基于应急物流的救援系统定位路径问题研究
Zeng Mingang, Cui Zengshou, W. Xiaoyan
The research on the Location-Routing Problem of relief system based on emergency logistics is very important for improving the ability to deal with the emergencies and the disasters. This paper divides the location-routing problem (LRP) into two sub-problems: emergency facilities location problem and emergency resource routing problem, and then establishes a LRP model with the goal of minimizing total cost (including fixed cost, transportation cost and disaster losses cost), and uses a two-stage heuristic algorithm to settle this model. At the first stage, it uses an clustering method solve the emergency facilities locating problem with the constraints of emergency time, demand and weight of distance to solve the heuristic function; and at the second stage, it uses ant colony algorithm to solve the heuristic function with the goals time, the probability of safe passage and distance for the emergency resource routing problem. At last, the paper selects the typhoon disaster as a typical example to analyze the model, and after operated in MATLAB7.0 the results show that the LRP model is rational and feasible.
研究基于应急物流的救援系统定位路径问题,对于提高应急救灾能力具有重要意义。本文将定位-路由问题分为应急设施选址问题和应急资源路由问题两个子问题,建立了以总成本(包括固定成本、运输成本和灾害损失成本)最小为目标的定位-路由问题模型,并采用两阶段启发式算法求解该模型。在第一阶段,采用聚类方法求解具有应急时间、需求和距离权重约束的应急设施定位问题,求解启发式函数;在第二阶段,利用蚁群算法求解应急资源路由问题的目标时间、安全通过概率和距离的启发式函数。最后,以台风灾害为典型实例对模型进行分析,并在MATLAB7.0中运行,结果表明LRP模型是合理可行的。
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引用次数: 7
Urban planning and management system development discussion for small and medium-sized cities 中小城市城市规划管理系统开发探讨
Ma Guang-yue, Fang Xiaochun
According to the requirements of urban planning and management business for small and medium-sized cities, different system models are discussed in the paper. The use of workflow technology can improve the operational efficiency and management level, and the system has good flexibility and compatibility as well. OLE automation technology is applied to integrate GIS software (AutoCAD Map) to the system. So the system is the integration of operation interface, function and data. The practical application of the system shows that the model can meet the actual needs of small and medium-sized cities.
本文根据中小城市城市规划管理业务的需求,探讨了不同的系统模式。采用工作流技术可以提高作业效率和管理水平,系统具有良好的灵活性和兼容性。采用OLE自动化技术将GIS软件(AutoCAD Map)集成到系统中。因此,该系统是操作界面、功能和数据的集成。系统的实际应用表明,该模型能够满足中小城市的实际需求。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2009 16th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
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