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2009 16th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management最新文献

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Network failure characteristic analysis 网络故障特征分析
Ruiying Li, N. Huang, Rui Kang
With the increasing popularity of network, network failure has already become a hot topic recently. This paper summarizes the conception of network failure according to network functions. It is defined as the state or event, in which the network cannot transmit material, energy or information timely, completely and correctly according to customer requirements. Based on dialectic and systems science, this paper explains the transformation relationships between different network states, and expresses the drive of the transformation. Six main characteristics of network failure, namely universality, complexity, emergence, relativity, hierarchy and dynamic, are expounded separately. These characteristics form the basis of failure prevention and control. The contribution of this paper is to lay the foundation for the research of network failurology.
随着网络的日益普及,网络故障已成为近年来的热门话题。本文从网络功能的角度总结了网络故障的概念。它被定义为网络不能及时、完整、正确地按照客户要求传输物质、能量或信息的状态或事件。本文以辩证法和系统科学为理论基础,阐释了不同网络状态之间的转换关系,表达了网络状态转换的动力。分别阐述了网络故障的普遍性、复杂性、突发性、相对性、层次性和动态性六个主要特征。这些特征构成了故障预防和控制的基础。本文的贡献在于为网络故障学的研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 1
Research on reverse logistics-oriented multisources inventory control model 面向逆向物流的多源库存控制模型研究
J. Dong, L. Wang, J. X. Wang
To improve enterprise inventory control strategy and optimize control parameters of inventory including external and interior reverse logistics, through applying periods' inventory checking strategy, a multi-sources inventory control model helpful to simulate the real logistics operations was proposed. Based on the arrival time of returned products following Poisson distribution, the returns production with lot-size processing method and the nonzero lead time of manufacturing/remanufacturing, a rational cost function of inventory control was established. Then the genetic algorithm was used to solve the inventory cost function so as to obtain the optimum solution of inventory checking periods, safe inventory point, production lot-sizes and processing lot-sizes of returns production. An example was presented to prove the feasibility and validity of the proposed method, and the proposed model can help the enterprises to implement multisources inventory control strategy.
为完善企业库存控制策略,优化企业内外逆向物流的库存控制参数,应用周期盘点策略,提出了一个有利于模拟真实物流运行的多源库存控制模型。基于泊松分布下的退货时间、批量生产方式下的退货生产和制造/再制造的前置时间不为零,建立了合理的库存控制成本函数。然后利用遗传算法求解库存成本函数,得到库存检查周期、安全库存点、生产批量和退货加工批量的最优解。通过算例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,该模型可以帮助企业实施多源库存控制策略。
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引用次数: 0
Open innovation strategy in the process of technological capability development: Conceptual framework aspect 技术能力发展过程中的开放式创新战略:概念框架方面
Shanchao Wu, Jun-Na Jin, Jin Chen, W. Vanhaverbeke
How to improve technological capability and generate core competence is one of most critical issues faced by companies in a serious competitive business world, especially those in developing countries. The theory of open innovation provides a new model to make the strategies of technological capability generation without a well-established capability base, while it requires a company to improve its capabilities on alliance strategies and alliance management. Based on theoretical and practical research, this paper argues that open innovation strategy contributes to the development of technological capability. External technology sourcing, particularly the alliances, plays a critical role in improving technological capability of companies. The process of technological capability development is a process to construct and manage open alliances. Due to its changing existed capabilities and available internal and external resources, a company has to make distinguish strategies to manage its external technology sourcing in its development stages. This research provides a new research framework on development of technological capability in emerging countries based on open innovation.
如何提高技术能力,形成核心竞争力,是竞争激烈的商业世界中企业,特别是发展中国家企业面临的最关键问题之一。开放式创新理论为在没有完善的能力基础的情况下制定技术能力生成战略提供了一种新的模式,同时要求企业提高联盟战略和联盟管理能力。基于理论和实践研究,本文认为开放式创新战略有助于技术能力的发展。外部技术采购,尤其是技术联盟,在提高企业技术能力方面起着至关重要的作用。技术能力发展的过程就是构建和管理开放式联盟的过程。由于公司现有能力的变化以及内部和外部资源的可用性,公司在发展阶段必须制定不同的策略来管理其外部技术采购。本研究为基于开放式创新的新兴国家技术能力发展提供了一个新的研究框架。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of the building energy efficiency market based on asymmetric game 基于非对称博弈的建筑节能市场分析
Zhang Qi, Liu Yingzong
This comprehensive empirical analysis of the building energy efficiency market employs an approach of asymmetric game, from which some suggestions to the Government are put forward. In the last decade China has been increased interest in the provision of energy services that has also been driven by electricity and gas restructuring. In the year 1997, three pilot energy service companies (ESCOs) established in China. Based on the bounded rationality of players, an asymmetric game between the building owners and the energy service companies (ESCOs) is discussed in the domain of energy efficiency in buildings. The game model is built with the characteristics of imitator dynamic model, which comes to the conclusion that the final results basically depend on the initial conditions. Based on the review and analysis, we suggest the government to consider the characteristics in policy making.
本文采用非对称博弈的方法对建筑节能市场进行了全面的实证分析,并对政府提出了一些建议。在过去十年中,中国对提供能源服务的兴趣日益浓厚,这也受到电力和天然气结构调整的推动。1997年,三家试点能源服务公司在中国成立。基于参与者的有限理性,讨论了建筑节能领域中建筑业主与能源服务公司之间的非对称博弈。利用模仿者动态模型的特点建立博弈模型,得出最终结果基本取决于初始条件的结论。在回顾和分析的基础上,建议政府在制定政策时考虑其特点。
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引用次数: 1
Exploratory experimental research on incentive-control mechanism of R&D personnel in technological enterprise 科技型企业研发人员激励-控制机制的探索性实验研究
Huang Xiao-han, Wang Jing
The paper examines the technology enterprise. After the literature review, key motivation choices are listed out, namely training and development, authorization of innovation, promotion, involvement in management, which are optional incentives relevant to personal capability, as well as improvement of R&D working environment. The R&D personnel incentive-control mechanism is proposed based on the principal-agent relationship. Six groups, including MBA students, R&D personnel were selected as experimental subjects and corresponding experimental studies were performed after careful designing. The paper presents explorative discussion on the effectiveness and efficiency of two incentive-control mechanisms — trust and incentive- and has proposed a series of useful conclusions. In regard to effects and benefits, the experiment suggests that the trust incentive control method can achieve the win-win result under the unremitting learning condition.
本文对科技型企业进行了考察。通过文献综述,我们列出了主要的激励选择,即培训与发展、授权创新、晋升、参与管理,这些都是与个人能力相关的可选激励,以及研发工作环境的改善。提出了基于委托代理关系的研发人员激励控制机制。选取MBA学生、研发人员等6组作为实验对象,经过精心设计,进行相应的实验研究。本文对信任和激励这两种激励控制机制的有效性和效率进行了探索性讨论,并提出了一系列有益的结论。在效果和效益方面,实验表明信任激励控制方法可以在不懈学习的条件下实现双赢。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon reduction costs analysis in China power industry 中国电力行业碳减排成本分析
W. Dan-hui, Lu Ji-ying
A study was conducted to compare the electricity generation costs of fossil fuel plants, hydro plants, nuclear plants and a number of current commercial technologies expected to become commercially available within the coming decade or so in China. The amount of greenhouse gas emissions resulting per Kwh of electricity generated was evaluated. The objectives were to estimated the costs increase in different scenarios based various carbon reduction goals, and to suggest some potential economical routines for Chinese carbon reduction.
我们进行了一项研究,比较了化石燃料发电厂、水力发电厂、核电站和一些目前有望在未来十年左右在中国商业化的商业技术的发电成本。对每千瓦时发电产生的温室气体排放量进行了评估。目的是基于不同的碳减排目标估算不同情景下的成本增加,并提出中国碳减排的一些潜在经济路线。
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引用次数: 0
Research of object target fine-granularity model objected to application system 面向应用系统的对象目标细粒度模型研究
Yan-Sheng Lu, Tao Wang, Yanling Li
This paper discusses the data, the manipulation and services, which forms the foundation of information system. And then an fine-granularity access control model to object resource is built, which can be extended to many information system. The fine-granularity access control to internal resources of information system can be realized very easily. The access authority and application becomes more and more clarity.
本文讨论了构成信息系统基础的数据、操作和服务。在此基础上,建立了对象资源的细粒度访问控制模型,该模型可推广到多个信息系统。可以很容易地实现对信息系统内部资源的细粒度访问控制。访问权限和应用变得越来越清晰。
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引用次数: 0
Effective management of core competency for creating product innovation 有效管理核心竞争力,创造产品创新
Chihiro Sato
This paper considers the relationship between product innovation and core competency that creates effective product innovation. Customers needs become diversified, meanwhile companies have to derive potential market needs and develop new products in order to survive. Therefore, core competency becomes more important to take advantage over their competitors and brings continuous product innovation. Companies should consider how core competency creates continuous product innovation. To create product innovation, the factors of own company's core competency should be carefully considered. It is important to correctly identify and select own core technology and apply it thoroughly, then combine technology seeds and customer needs for new product development. Three factors of core competency are presented for effective product innovation. The first factor is an acquisition of core technology, the second factor is an application of core technology, and the third factor is combining technology seeds and customer needs. For creating continuous product innovation, above three factors should be significantly strengthened, and they enable companies to enter diverse market.
本文研究了产品创新与核心竞争力之间的关系,而核心竞争力能够产生有效的产品创新。顾客的需求变得多样化,同时企业必须挖掘潜在的市场需求,开发新产品才能生存。因此,要想在竞争中占据优势,并带来持续的产品创新,核心竞争力就显得尤为重要。企业应该考虑核心竞争力如何创造持续的产品创新。要进行产品创新,就要认真考虑企业自身核心竞争力的因素。正确识别和选择自己的核心技术并加以充分应用,将技术种子与客户需求相结合,进行新产品开发。提出了有效产品创新的三个核心竞争力要素。第一个因素是核心技术的获取,第二个因素是核心技术的应用,第三个因素是技术种子与客户需求的结合。为了创造持续的产品创新,上述三个因素应该得到显著加强,它们使企业能够进入多样化的市场。
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引用次数: 3
Appraisal of lean production's implementation 精益生产实施评价
Zhang Hongliang, Qi Ershi
Integrating the advantage of traditional batch production and piece production, lean production is being widely adopted by enterprises under customer-oriented market environment. This trend requires the appearance of scientific appraisal to lean production implementation, because reasonable appraisal has great significance to smooth application of lean production. On one hand, through scientific appraisal the enterprise that has been applying lean production can recognize its lean degree and identify improvement direction, on the other hand, the enterprises that still hold wait-and-see attitude can know the value of lean production exactly. In this paper, the index system of appraising lean production is set up, including financial indexes and also non-financial indexes. The lean factors are correlated, leading to enterprise's unique competence, so in the process of appraisal we use ANP to fix the weights of indexes. After introducing the unascertained theory, we set up the model to appraise lean production's implementation. At last a case is shown using the model put forward in this paper.
精益生产融合了传统批量生产和单件生产的优势,在以客户为导向的市场环境下,被企业广泛采用。这种趋势要求对精益生产实施进行科学的评价,因为合理的评价对精益生产的顺利应用具有重要意义。通过科学的评价,一方面可以让已经实施精益生产的企业认识到自己的精益程度,确定改进的方向,另一方面也可以让仍持观望态度的企业准确地认识到精益生产的价值。本文建立了评价精益生产的指标体系,包括财务指标和非财务指标。精益要素之间是相互关联的,形成了企业独特的竞争力,因此在评价过程中我们采用ANP法确定指标的权重。在引入未确知理论的基础上,建立了精益生产实施的评价模型。最后给出了应用该模型的一个实例。
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引用次数: 8
Saving-sharing contract of product-service system based on effort factor 基于努力因子的产品服务系统节约分担契约
Bingchun Liu, L. Jian, Zhenzhen Hao
On the premise of our effort dependent on resource saving in one-supplier one-custom system, the mathematical models of saving-sharing contract were established, and the impact of effort factor on system collaboration was analyzed. Through studies on pure saving-sharing contract, the reasons of difficulty in product-service system collaboration were explained. To deal with this problem, the saving-sharing contract based on channel rebate and penalty was proposed, the object of system collaboration was achieved. Also, a method of defining the optimal contract parameters was provided. Finally, a numerical example was given to illustrate the model and the solution process.
在一供应商一定制系统中,以努力依赖于资源节约为前提,建立了节约-共享契约的数学模型,分析了努力因素对系统协作的影响。通过对纯节约-共享契约的研究,解释了产品-服务系统协作困难的原因。针对这一问题,提出了基于渠道返利和惩罚的储蓄共享契约,实现了系统协同的目标。并给出了一种确定最优合同参数的方法。最后,给出了一个数值算例来说明该模型及其求解过程。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2009 16th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
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