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On the Structural Superplasticity of the Third Body According to the Model of a Mechanical (Nano) Quantum 根据机械(纳米)量子模型论第三体的结构超塑性
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.3103/S1068366624700168
S. V. Fedorov

The phasing of the friction process provides for the formation of the intersurface phase of the rubbing surfaces of the friction pair, the “third body”. In essence, the third body is a hinge of internal friction of a developed stage of joint plastic deformation of surfaces. Being a consequence of the self-organization of surface adaptation processes in the presence of environmental chemistry, the third body can have a wide range of tribological properties. These properties, in turn, are a consequence of the formation of a wide range of optimal (compatible) structures of the third body, which determines the controllability of friction. The relationship of structure and properties as the basic principle of tribomaterial science provokes the question of what are the limits of this relationship? For example, what are the minimum properties of friction and how are they reflected in the essence of the structural structure and behavior of the friction contact? The equation of a quasi-ideal solid third body under friction is obtained, which proves the existence of an elementary structural element of a solid body under friction (deformation), a mechanical (nano) quantum. A mechanical quantum, as an ideal (theoretical) crystal of atomically rough and spherical shape, is an oscillator of dynamic dissipative friction structures. The potential energy accumulated initially during the evolution of contact is further dissipated in the area of compatibility into these formed mechanical quanta of the third body (elementary tribosystem) in the form of surface energy, creating prerequisites for their elastic reversals with an abnormally low coefficient of friction between them. The efficiency of the third body is proportional to the spectrum of elastic reversals of structural shapes.

摘要--摩擦过程的分阶段规定了摩擦副的摩擦表面的表面间阶段,即 "第三体 "的形成。实质上,第三体是表面联合塑性变形发展阶段的内摩擦铰链。作为表面适应过程在环境化学作用下自组织的结果,第三体可以具有多种摩擦学特性。这些特性反过来又是第三体形成各种最佳(兼容)结构的结果,这决定了摩擦的可控性。结构与性能的关系是摩擦材料学的基本原理,这引发了一个问题:这种关系的极限是什么?例如,摩擦的最小特性是什么,它们如何反映在摩擦接触的结构结构和行为的本质中?我们得到了摩擦下准理想固体第三体的方程,证明了摩擦(变形)下固体第三体的基本结构元素--机械(纳米)量子的存在。机械量子作为原子粗糙球形的理想(理论)晶体,是动态耗散摩擦结构的振荡器。最初在接触演变过程中积累的势能在相容区域以表面能的形式进一步耗散到第三体(基本摩擦系统)的这些已形成的机械量子中,为它们之间的弹性反转和异常低的摩擦系数创造了先决条件。第三体的效率与结构形状的弹性反转谱成正比。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of Antifriction Solid Lubricant Coatings for Metal–Polymer Friction Pairs 金属-聚合物摩擦副固体润滑剂涂层的抗摩擦效率
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.3103/S1068366624700119
N. V. Titov, I. S. Kuznetsov, V. N. Logachev, M. I. Prudnikov, I. N. Kovaleva

Tribotechnical testing results for antifriction solid lubricant coatings in a metal–polymer friction pair are presented. The testing has been carried out according to an ASTMG99 standard with the use of a friction machine operating according to a sphere–disk pattern at sliding velocity V = 0.8 m/s, load F = 23 N, and rotation frequency n = 310 min–1. While testing, the value of sliding friction force was permanently registered, and the value of the friction coefficient was automatically calculated. Testing was carried out until preset friction path L = 2880 m accumulated. After testing a level of linear wear was measured for the spherical counterbody. Antifriction solid lubricant coatings based on molybdenum disulfide and polytetrafluoroethylene deposited onto steel samples were tested. Polyoxymethylene spheres 10 mm in diameter were used as a counterbody. The testing was performed with the use of different greases based on mineral and synthetic oils with a complex of antifriction additives. It is revealed that the use of antifriction solid lubricant coatings together with greases makes it possible to provide a 5.9 to 10.1-fold decrease in the linear wear of counterbodies, as well as a 1.5 to 2.3-fold decrease in the friction coefficient depending on the grade of the coating under application. By selecting an optimum combination of antifriction solid lubricant coatings and plastic grease one can achieve a decrease in the linear wear of the counterbodies amounting up to 14.2 times, and an approximately 4.4-fold decrease in the friction coefficient.

摘要-本文介绍了金属-聚合物摩擦副中抗摩擦固体润滑剂涂层的测试结果。测试根据 ASTMG99 标准进行,使用的摩擦机按照球盘模式运行,滑动速度 V = 0.8 m/s,载荷 F = 23 N,旋转频率 n = 310 min-1。测试时,永久记录滑动摩擦力值,并自动计算摩擦系数值。测试一直进行到预设的摩擦路径 L = 2880 m 累积为止。测试结束后,测量了球形支撑体的线性磨损程度。对沉积在钢制样品上的二硫化钼和聚四氟乙烯固体润滑剂涂层进行了测试。直径为 10 毫米的聚甲醛球体用作反体。测试中使用了基于矿物油和合成油的不同润滑脂以及复合抗磨添加剂。试验结果表明,在使用润滑脂的同时使用固体润滑剂减摩涂层,可以将对体的线性磨损降低 5.9 到 10.1 倍,并根据涂层的等级将摩擦系数降低 1.5 到 2.3 倍。通过选择抗磨固体润滑剂涂层和塑料润滑脂的最佳组合,可以使对位体的线性磨损降低 14.2 倍,摩擦系数降低约 4.4 倍。
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引用次数: 0
Friction Coefficient of Single-Crystal Aluminum Oxide under Low Sliding Velocity Conditions with Metal and Polymer Materials 低滑动速度条件下单晶氧化铝与金属和聚合物材料的摩擦系数
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.3103/S1068366624700144
N. V. Sevostyanov, N. P. Burkovskaya, P. N. Medvedev, E. S. Budanova

The article presents the results of an experimental determination of the friction coefficient of various materials (95Kh18 steel and BrAZh9-4 bronze, F-4 fluoroplastic, PA-6 polyamide, and MPG-7 graphite) in a friction pair with single-crystalline aluminum oxide under low speeds and various loading conditions. Determining the friction coefficient of aluminum oxide at low sliding velocity allows recording and evaluating the static friction for various counterbody materials, identifying the mechanisms of interaction between rubbing bodies and their influence on friction processes. Studies of the tribological characteristics of single-crystal aluminum oxide show that it has no antifriction properties, and, when using it in a friction unit, we need to take into account the pairing material, the load on the friction contact, and the sliding velocity. Aluminum oxide has a high affinity for metals, which causes strong adhesive interaction up to wear with cohesive destruction of metals. Polymer materials such as fluoroplastic and polyamide weakly adhesively interact with aluminum oxide, which ensures stable sliding within lubrication with low friction coefficients over a wide range of loads and velocity. Dry friction of the self-lubricating graphite material is determined by the tribological properties of the graphite. At low loads and sliding velocity, the adsorption component of friction is revealed. When forces are sufficient to destroy bonds in crystalline layers of graphite, the friction process is limited by the effect of self-lubricating of graphite.

摘要 本文介绍了在低速和各种加载条件下,各种材料(95Kh18 钢和 BrAZh9-4 青铜、F-4 氟塑料、PA-6 聚酰胺和 MPG-7 石墨)与单晶氧化铝摩擦副的摩擦系数的实验测定结果。通过测定氧化铝在低滑动速度下的摩擦系数,可以记录和评估各种对偶体材料的静摩擦力,确定摩擦体之间的相互作用机制及其对摩擦过程的影响。对单晶氧化铝摩擦学特性的研究表明,它不具有抗摩擦特性,在摩擦装置中使用它时,我们需要考虑配对材料、摩擦接触上的载荷和滑动速度。氧化铝与金属有很高的亲和力,会产生很强的粘附作用,直至磨损并造成金属内聚破坏。氟塑料和聚酰胺等高分子材料与氧化铝的粘附作用较弱,可确保在润滑范围内以较低的摩擦系数在较宽的负载和速度范围内稳定滑动。自润滑石墨材料的干摩擦由石墨的摩擦学特性决定。在低载荷和滑动速度下,摩擦的吸附成分显现出来。当力足以破坏石墨结晶层中的键时,摩擦过程就会受到石墨自润滑效果的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Stand for Studying Soil Friction 研究土壤摩擦力的支架
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.3103/S1068366624700156
G. V. Makarevich, I. A. Salnikova, V. V. Saskovets, E. I. Pavalanski

To study the wear and friction force of a solid surface during friction with the ground, a carousel-type laboratory stand was created. The main task was to measure friction forces under various parameters of model soil and speeds of relative movement close to real ones during field agricultural work. Traditional electronic dynamometers are designed for static or slowly varying loads. Laboratory stands with such sensors have a linear design, a limited friction path (up to 2 m), and very low relative movement speeds (up to 0.15 m/s). The short friction path complicates the running-in process at the beginning of the experiment. Integral friction forces depend on speed. The adhesion component depends entirely on the presence of soil water at the interface and, thus, on the time required for water to move to the friction surface. With a carousel design of the stand, the friction path is infinite, and the speed can be increased by an order of magnitude (up to 1.5 m/s). Since studies usually compare the influence of different materials or soil compositions on the results of experiments, the systematic error due to the difference in the friction path from a straight line is insignificant. To measure rapidly changing loads, a force measuring station was developed based on a flat spring and a small displacement mechatronic sensor. The advantage of mechatronic linear displacement sensors is high sensitivity, ease of switching on, and high reliability. Disadvantages include dependence on temperature conditions and consequently the need for calibration in each experiment.

摘要--为了研究固体表面与地面摩擦时的磨损和摩擦力,制作了一个旋转木马式实验台。主要任务是测量田间农活中各种模型土壤参数下的摩擦力和接近真实的相对运动速度。传统的电子测功机是为静态或缓慢变化的负载而设计的。带有此类传感器的实验室台架采用线性设计,摩擦路径有限(最多 2 米),相对运动速度极低(最多 0.15 米/秒)。短摩擦路径使实验开始时的磨合过程变得复杂。整体摩擦力取决于速度。附着力完全取决于界面上土壤水的存在,因此也取决于水移动到摩擦表面所需的时间。采用旋转台的设计,摩擦路径是无限的,速度可以提高一个数量级(最高可达 1.5 米/秒)。由于研究通常是比较不同材料或土壤成分对实验结果的影响,因此摩擦路径与直线的差异造成的系统误差并不明显。为了测量快速变化的载荷,我们开发了一种基于扁平弹簧和小位移机电传感器的测力站。机电一体化线性位移传感器的优点是灵敏度高、易于接通和可靠性高。缺点是依赖温度条件,因此每次实验都需要校准。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study of the Effect of Humidity on Structural Changes of the “Third Body” during Friction 湿度对摩擦过程中 "第三体 "结构变化影响的实验研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.3103/S1068366624700132
J. H. Horng, E. V. Torskaya, A. M. Mezrin, N. M. Osipenko

Friction is often accompanied by local fracture at the boundary of the contacting bodies. The gap between the bodies usually contains moving particles of different origin (“third body”), a change in the effective friction conditions may be associated with some changes in the structure of the third body. This paper presents a new series of experiments in which the process of rearrangement of intermediate layer particles interacting with various elastic materials (glass-rubber and steel) is modeled at different scale levels. A technique for visualizing the effect of mutual influence that occurs when two balls are pressed into a layer of rubber is proposed. It is the mutual influence that causes the effect of convergence or separation of the balls or particles during reciprocating frictional loading. The velocity of these processes depends on humidity and, in case of contact with the rubber layer, on the thickness of the layer. At high humidity, the configuration of the particles changes faster, and the friction force decreases. Replacing sand with an abrasive leads to an increase in the coefficient of friction and wear with a change in the microrelief of the surface. The minimum roughness is obtained for a humidity of 30%.

摘要--摩擦常常伴随着接触体边界的局部断裂。接触体之间的间隙通常包含不同来源的运动粒子("第三体"),有效摩擦条件的变化可能与第三体结构的某些变化有关。本文介绍了一系列新的实验,其中模拟了与各种弹性材料(玻璃-橡胶和钢)相互作用的中间层粒子在不同尺度水平上的重新排列过程。实验中提出了一种技术,用于直观显示两个球被压入橡胶层时产生的相互影响效果。在往复摩擦加载过程中,正是这种相互影响导致了球或颗粒的聚合或分离效应。这些过程的速度取决于湿度,在与橡胶层接触的情况下,还取决于橡胶层的厚度。湿度高时,颗粒的结构变化更快,摩擦力也会减小。用磨料代替沙子会导致摩擦系数增大和磨损,同时表面的微凹凸也会发生变化。湿度为 30% 时,粗糙度最小。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering Relationships for Computational and Analytical Prediction of Coating Wear during Tribological Tests 摩擦学试验中涂层磨损的计算和分析预测工程关系
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.3103/S1068366624700181
O. V. Kudryakov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. S. Manturov, I. V. Kolesnikov, V. N. Varavka

The work sets the task of determining the conditions for tribological testing of coatings in which the coating realizes its potential of physical, mechanical, and tribological properties regardless of the substrate. A standard method of tribological testing was used on a friction machine according to the pin–disk scheme with a circular motion of a spherical indenter pin. Experimental data are presented on the study of the structure and properties of vacuum ion-plasma nitride coatings of TiN, TiAlN, and CrAlSiN. The coatings had a thickness of 0.8–4.0 μm and were applied to plate steel samples intended for testing in a friction machine. The wear process of coatings is considered from the perspective of contact fracture mechanics and fatigue theories. A calculation and analytical model is proposed for quantitative assessment of contact and wear parameters during friction tests: the size of the contact area; the depth of contact approach; the depth of the plastic zone; stresses in the coating; fatigue limit; and critical thickness of the coating, which excludes its deflection. To assess the wear of coatings in this case, it is recommended to use fatigue failure models with the construction of a Woehler fatigue curve and determination of the fatigue limit based on the Murokami–Endo theory. The implementation of the recommended approach was carried out for the nitride coatings using a database of the authors’ experimental data.

摘要 这项工作的任务是确定涂层摩擦学测试的条件,在这种条件下,无论基体如何,涂层都能发挥其物理、机械和摩擦学特性的潜力。摩擦学测试的标准方法是在摩擦机上使用球形压头针做圆周运动的针盘方案。实验数据用于研究 TiN、TiAlN 和 CrAlSiN 真空离子等离子氮化物涂层的结构和性能。这些涂层的厚度为 0.8-4.0 μm,被涂覆在用于摩擦机测试的钢板样品上。从接触断裂力学和疲劳理论的角度考虑了涂层的磨损过程。提出了一个计算和分析模型,用于定量评估摩擦试验过程中的接触和磨损参数:接触面积大小、接触深度、塑性区深度、涂层应力、疲劳极限和涂层临界厚度(不包括其挠度)。为了评估这种情况下的涂层磨损,建议使用疲劳失效模型,根据 Murokami-Endo 理论构建 Woehler 疲劳曲线并确定疲劳极限。使用作者的实验数据数据库对氮化物涂层实施了建议的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Abrasive Wear of Rubbers Based on Natural Rubber, Carbon Black, and Polyoxadiazole Fiber 基于天然橡胶、炭黑和聚噁二唑纤维的橡胶的磨料磨损
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.3103/S1068366624700090
V. N. Aderikha, N. A. Marusenko

The influence of the abrasive particle size and modifiers (low molecular weight liquid rubbers (LMWRs), sulfidosilane) on the rate of wear on abrasive paper of rubbers based on natural rubber (NR), carbon black (CB), and polyoxadiazole (POD) fiber is studied as a function of structure and mechanical properties of rubbers. Model rubber blends were prepared in a closed-type mixer, the abrasive wear tests were conducted on a drum-type machine, the structure and the mechanical properties of rubbers were characterized by DMA, static tensile tests, hardness measurements, and tear resistance. The wear surfaces were analyzed by SEM. Tests have shown that the addition of fiber does not affect the rate of abrasive wear of the original NR/CB rubber regardless of the grain size of the abrasive. Addition of modifiers that increase tensile modulus M10, hardness HSh, tear resistance TR, tensile strength A, and degree of crosslinking γ reduces the wear rate under friction on coarse abrasive, which is characteristic of abrasive wear with a predominance of micro-cutting. The greatest influence, judging by the value of the correlation coefficient, is exerted by the value of M10, dependent on the bond strength between the matrix and the fiber, which allows predicting the wear rate of rubbers based on the results of mechanical tests. When worn on a fine abrasive paper, the increase in M10, HSh, TR, and γ on the contrary, raises the wear rate of rubber, and the tensile toughness has practically no effect on it. This is attributed to the predominance of the fatigue wear mechanism, in which the wear rate increases with contact stresses, in proportion to the strength properties, with tear resistance exerting the greater effect on the wear rate.

摘要 研究了磨料粒度和改性剂(低分子量液体橡胶(LMWRs)、亚硫酰硅烷)对基于天然橡胶(NR)、炭黑(CB)和聚恶二唑(POD)纤维的橡胶磨耗纸磨损率的影响,并将其作为橡胶结构和机械性能的函数。在封闭式混合器中制备了模型橡胶混合物,在滚筒式机器上进行了磨料磨损试验,并通过 DMA、静态拉伸试验、硬度测量和抗撕裂性对橡胶的结构和机械性能进行了表征。用扫描电镜对磨损表面进行了分析。试验表明,无论磨料的粒度如何,纤维的添加都不会影响原始 NR/CB 橡胶的磨料磨损率。添加能提高拉伸模量 M10、硬度 HSh、抗撕裂性 TR、拉伸强度 A 和交联度 γ 的改性剂可降低粗磨料摩擦下的磨损率,这是以微切为主的磨料磨损的特征。从相关系数值来看,影响最大的是 M10 值,它取决于基体和纤维之间的结合强度,可以根据机械测试结果预测橡胶的磨损率。在细砂纸上磨损时,M10、HSh、TR 和 γ 的增加反而会提高橡胶的磨损率,而拉伸韧性几乎没有影响。这是因为疲劳磨损机制占主导地位,磨损率随接触应力的增加而增加,与强度特性成比例,抗撕裂性对磨损率的影响更大。
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引用次数: 0
Microstructure and Coefficient of Friction of Silumins Obtained by Rapid Solidification 快速凝固法获得的硅胶的微观结构和摩擦系数
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.3103/S1068366624700107
O. V. Gusakova, V. G. Shepelevich

The results of a study of the tribological properties and microstructure of rapidly solidified Al–12.2 wt % Si–0.2 wt % Fe (AK12vp) and Al–12.5 wt % Si–0.8 wt % Mg–0.4 wt % Mn–0.7 wt % Fe–0.9 wt % Ni—1.7 wt %, Cu (Al–Si–M) alloys are presented. The effect of multicomponent alloying on the microstructure of near-eutectic silumin was studied using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray spectrometry. Multicomponent alloying of the Al–Si eutectic alloy with magnesium, manganese, iron, nickel, and copper leads to a reduction in the size of the primary α-Al dendrites to 3–4 μm. Tribological tests carried out under conditions of dry friction with reciprocating motion of the indenter showed that alloying by metals of rapidly solidified eutectic silumin leads to a reduction in the coefficient of friction by 25%. An analysis of the surface state of the track showed that, as a result of deformation heating, the oxidation of the α-Al phase occurs, the destruction of the oxide film, which represents the third body, and its removal beyond the track. The fragmentation of silicon plates in the track area into nano-sized particles was also obtained. The impact of the indenter also leads to a uniform distribution of equiaxed particles of intermetallic compounds while maintaining their phase composition.

摘要--本文介绍了对快速凝固的 Al-12.2 wt % Si-0.2 wt % Fe (AK12vp) 和 Al-12.5 wt % Si-0.8 wt % Mg-0.4 wt % Mn-0.7 wt % Fe-0.9 wt % Ni-1.7 wt %, Cu (Al-Si-M) 合金的摩擦学特性和微观结构的研究结果。使用扫描电子显微镜和 X 射线光谱法研究了多组分合金化对近共晶硅铝微观结构的影响。铝硅共晶合金与镁、锰、铁、镍和铜的多组分合金化导致原生α-Al枝晶的尺寸减小到3-4 μm。在压头往复运动的干摩擦条件下进行的摩擦学测试表明,快速凝固共晶硅铝的金属合金化可使摩擦系数降低 25%。对轨道表面状态的分析表明,由于变形加热,α-Al 相发生氧化,代表第三体的氧化膜被破坏,并脱落到轨道之外。此外,还发现轨道区域的硅片碎裂成纳米级颗粒。压头的冲击还导致金属间化合物等轴颗粒的均匀分布,同时保持了它们的相组成。
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引用次数: 0
A Solution for the Contact Problem of Free Rolling on a Rigid Foundation of a Cylindrical Body with a Deformable Rim 带可变形边缘的圆柱体在刚性基础上自由滚动的接触问题解决方案
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.3103/S1068366624700016
E. V. Kadnianka, S. V. Shil’ko, D. A. Chernous

The contact problem of free rolling on a rigid foundation of a cylindrical body consisting of a non-deformable central part and an elastic rim is considered. A technique for an analytical solution is developed on the basis of a second-order asymptotic approximation. The contact interaction of the composite body with a non-deformable foundation under the action of a vertical force is investigated as a calculation example assuming a small rolling resistance moment. The calculated distributions of normal and tangential contact stresses, the distribution of the stress tensor intensity in the rim near the contact area, and the “force–displacement” dependence are obtained. These data are compared with the estimates obtained by the authors on the basis of finite element modeling and the results of using an alternative version of the asymptotic approximation. A conclusion is made about the advantages of the developed technique in comparison with the known asymptotic approach in terms of the accuracy of calculating the contact parameters and the simplicity of the applied mathematical apparatus. It is shown that the maximum of the stress tensor intensity is localized on the line of action of the vertical force (axis of symmetry) for a deformable rim material with Poisson’s ratio ν less than 0.4 and on the inner surface of the rim near the boundary of the adhesion and slip zones for ν > 0.4. The data derived are used to analyze the loading of roller interfaces of mining equipment.

摘要 研究了由不可变形的中心部分和弹性边缘组成的圆柱体在刚性基础上自由滚动的接触问题。在二阶渐近法的基础上开发了一种分析求解技术。假设滚动阻力矩较小,作为一个计算实例,研究了复合体在垂直力作用下与不可变形地基的接触相互作用。计算得出了法向和切向接触应力的分布、接触区域附近轮缘的应力张量强度分布以及 "力-位移 "相关性。将这些数据与作者在有限元建模基础上得出的估计值以及使用另一种渐近近似方法得出的结果进行了比较。得出的结论是,与已知的渐近方法相比,所开发的技术在计算接触参数的准确性和应用数学装置的简便性方面具有优势。研究表明,对于泊松比 ν 小于 0.4 的可变形轮辋材料,应力张量强度的最大值位于垂直力的作用线(对称轴)上;对于 ν > 0.4 的可变形轮辋材料,应力张量强度的最大值位于轮辋内表面,靠近粘着区和滑移区的边界。得出的数据可用于分析采矿设备滚筒界面的载荷。
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引用次数: 0
Formation and Prediction of the Properties of Ion-Plasma Diamond-Like Coatings under Nitrogen Stabilization 氮稳定条件下离子等离子体类金刚石涂层的形成与特性预测
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.3103/S1068366624700028
V. I. Kolesnikov, O. V. Kudryakov, A. I. Voropaev, I. V. Kolesnikov, V. N. Varavka, M. S. Lifar, A. A. Guda, D. S. Manturov, E. S. Novikov

One of the options for solving the scientific and applied problem of the predicted formation of ion-plasma coating tribological characteristics is presented. The problem is solved by creating and analyzing a carbon coating database. The object of research in this work is ion-plasma diamond-like coatings (DLCs) deposited on a steel substrate. It is shown that the use of nitrogen instead of hydrogen to stabilize carbon coatings not only ensures stable thicknesses of DLCs at the level of 1.0–1.5 μm, but also serves as an important and convenient technological parameter for regulating the tribological coating characteristics during deposition. Based on the predicted and experimental values of friction coefficient μ and data on sample path length L, the intervals of optimal values of technological parameters %N and λ are determined. The studied ion-plasma DLCs, obtained according to the established optimal application modes, can be recommended for application under friction conditions equivalent to the tribological tests carried out at friction load F ≈ 10 N.

摘要 介绍了解决离子等离子涂层摩擦学特性预测形成这一科学和应用问题的方案之一。这个问题是通过建立和分析碳涂层数据库来解决的。这项工作的研究对象是沉积在钢基体上的离子等离子体类金刚石涂层(DLC)。研究表明,使用氮气而不是氢气来稳定碳涂层,不仅能确保 DLC 厚度稳定在 1.0-1.5 μm 的水平,而且还是在沉积过程中调节涂层摩擦学特性的一个重要而方便的技术参数。根据摩擦系数 μ 的预测值和实验值以及样品路径长度 L 的数据,确定了技术参数 %N 和 λ 的最佳值区间。根据已确定的最佳应用模式获得的所研究的离子等离子 DLC 可推荐用于摩擦条件下,相当于在摩擦载荷 F ≈ 10 N 的条件下进行的摩擦学测试。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Friction and Wear
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