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2012 International Electron Devices Meeting最新文献

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Monolithic integration of GaN-based micromechanical resonators and HEMTs for timing applications 基于氮化镓的微机械谐振器和用于定时应用的hemt的单片集成
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479049
A. Ansari, V. Gokhale, J. Roberts, M. Rais-Zadeh
A platform for intimate integration of high-frequency gallium nitride (GaN) micromechanical resonators and AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) is reported. For the first time, cascade of a two-port GaN bulk acoustic resonator and AlGaN/GaN HEMT was co-fabricated on a silicon substrate. A high quality factor (Q) of 7413 is reported for a GaN contour-mode resonator at the resonance frequency of 119.8 MHz. More than 30 dB of signal tuning was achieved by using integrated HEMT for signal readout and amplification at the resonator output.
报道了一种将高频氮化镓(GaN)微机械谐振器与氮化镓/氮化镓高电子迁移率晶体管(hemt)紧密集成的平台。首次在硅衬底上共同制备了双端口GaN体声谐振器级联和AlGaN/GaN HEMT。在119.8 MHz的谐振频率下,GaN轮廓模谐振器的高品质因数(Q)为7413。通过在谐振器输出端使用集成HEMT进行信号读出和放大,实现了超过30db的信号调谐。
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引用次数: 26
Modeling the variability caused by random grain boundary and trap-location induced asymmetrical read behavior for a tight-pitch vertical gate 3D NAND Flash memory using double-gate thin-film transistor (TFT) device 利用双栅薄膜晶体管(TFT)器件对窄间距垂直栅极3D NAND闪存的随机晶界和陷阱位置诱导的不对称读取行为进行了建模
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479111
Y. Hsiao, H. Lue, Wei-Chen Chen, Chih-Ping Chen, Kuo-Ping Chang, Y. Shih, B. Tsui, Chih-Yuan Lu
The variability of the poly silicon thin film transistor (TFT) in 3D NAND Flash is a major concern. In this work, we have fabricated and characterized a 37.5nm half pitch 3D Vertical Gate (VG) NAND Flash, and successfully modeled the random grain boundary effect using TCAD simulation. In our model, the grain boundary creates interface states, resulting in large local band bending and a surface potential barrier. The gate-induced grain barrier lowering (GIGBL) and drain-induced grain barrier lowering (DIGBL) effects are the major physical mechanisms that affect the subthreshold behavior. By means of modeling, the impact of bit line (BL) and word line (WL) critical dimensions (CD) of the double-gate TFT device is studied extensively, where we find that narrower BL and larger WL CD's are the most critical parameters that provide tight Vt distribution and good memory window. For the first time, we have discovered an asymmetry of reverse read (RR) and forward read (FR) of the TFT device. The physical mechanism can be well explained by the DIGBL. With accurate modeling, the asymmetry of RR and FR can be used to determine the GB trap lateral location and interface trap density.
多晶硅薄膜晶体管(TFT)在3D NAND闪存中的可变性是一个主要问题。在本研究中,我们制作并表征了37.5nm半间距3D垂直栅(VG) NAND闪存,并成功地利用TCAD模拟模拟了随机晶界效应。在我们的模型中,晶界产生界面态,导致大的局部带弯曲和表面势垒。栅极诱导的颗粒屏障降低(GIGBL)和栅极诱导的颗粒屏障降低(DIGBL)效应是影响阈下行为的主要物理机制。通过建模,对双栅TFT器件的位线(BL)和字线(WL)临界尺寸(CD)的影响进行了广泛的研究,发现较窄的位线(BL)和较大的字线(WL)临界尺寸是提供紧密Vt分布和良好记忆窗口的最关键参数。我们首次发现了TFT器件的反向读(RR)和正向读(FR)的不对称性。DIGBL可以很好地解释其物理机制。通过精确的建模,可以利用RR和FR的不对称性来确定GB陷阱的横向位置和界面陷阱密度。
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引用次数: 25
Engineering grains of Ge2Sb2Te5 for realizing fast-speed, low-power, and low-drift phase-change memories with further multilevel capabilities Ge2Sb2Te5的工程颗粒,用于实现具有进一步多电平功能的快速,低功耗和低漂移相变存储器
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479143
W. J. Wang, D. Loke, L. Law, L. P. Shi, R. Zhao, M. Li, L. L. Chen, H. Yang, Y. Yeo, A. Adeyeye, T. Chong, A. Lacaita
Phase-change memory (PCM) represents one of the best candidates for a “universal memory”. However, its slow SET speed, high RESET power, and high resistance drift present key challenges towards this ambition. Here, grain-engineered Ge2Sb2Te5 is exploited to control the crystallization kinetics, and electrical properties of PCM. We report 120 % higher SET speeds with respect to conventional scaling. Good stability (140°C), 30 % RESET power reduction, and 2X lower resistance drift were also achieved. A 4-state/2-bit multilevel cell was further demonstrated. This provides a route to making high-density PCM devices.
相变存储器(PCM)是“通用存储器”的最佳候选之一。然而,它的低SET速度、高RESET功率和高电阻漂移是实现这一目标的关键挑战。本文利用晶粒化的Ge2Sb2Te5来控制PCM的结晶动力学和电学性能。我们报告说,与传统缩放相比,SET速度提高了120%。良好的稳定性(140°C),复位功率降低30%,电阻漂移降低2倍。进一步演示了一个4状态/2位的多电平单元。这为制造高密度PCM器件提供了一条途径。
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引用次数: 14
A highly integrated 65-nm SoC process with enhanced power/performance of digital and analog circuits 高度集成的65纳米SoC工艺,增强了数字和模拟电路的功率/性能
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479042
L. Clark, D. Zhao, T. Bakhishev, H. Ahn, E. Boling, M. Duane, K. Fujita, P. Gregory, T. Hoffmann, M. Hori, D. Kanai, D. Kidd, S. Lee, Y. Liu, J. Mitani, J. Nagayama, S. Pradhan, P. Ranade, R. Rogenmoser, L. Scudder, L. Shifren, Y. Torii, M. Wojko, Y. Asada, T. Ema, S. Thompson
65nm Deeply Depleted Channel (DDCTM) transistors have been fabricated with a halo-free, un-doped epitaxial channel and enable reduced threshold voltage (VT) variation, lower supply voltage (VCC), enhanced body effect and IEFF. Digital circuits made using this technology show benefits ranging from 47% power reduction to 38% frequency increase. Analog circuits exhibit 4x greater amplifier gain despite lower VDD, and current mirror mismatch (both global and local) shows 40% and 30% reduction for NMOS and PMOS, respectively.
采用无光晕、未掺杂外延沟道制备了65nm深度耗尽沟道(DDCTM)晶体管,实现了降低阈值电压(VT)变化、降低电源电压(VCC)、增强体效应和IEFF的功能。使用该技术制造的数字电路显示出从降低47%的功率到增加38%的频率的好处。尽管VDD较低,但模拟电路的放大器增益提高了4倍,NMOS和PMOS的电流镜像失配(全局和局部)分别降低了40%和30%。
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引用次数: 21
A 22nm SoC platform technology featuring 3-D tri-gate and high-k/metal gate, optimized for ultra low power, high performance and high density SoC applications 采用3-D三栅极和高k/金属栅极的22nm SoC平台技术,针对超低功耗、高性能和高密度SoC应用进行了优化
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6478969
Chia-Hong Jan, U. Bhattacharya, R. Brain, S. Choi, G. Curello, G. Gupta, Walid M. Hafez, M. Jang, M. Kang, K. Komeyli, T. Leo, N. Nidhi, L. Pan, Park Joodong, K. Phoa, Arifur Rahman, C. Staus, H. Tashiro, Tsai Curtis, P. Vandervoorn, Laurence T. Yang, J. Yeh, P. Bai
A leading edge 22nm 3-D tri-gate transistor technology has been optimized for low power SoC products for the first time. Low standby power and high voltage transistors exploiting the superior short channel control, <; 65mV/dec subthreshold slope and <;40mV DIBL, of the Tri-Gate architecture have been fabricated concurrently with high speed logic transistors in a single SoC chip to achieve industry leading drive currents at record low leakage levels. NMOS/PMOS Idsat=0.41/0.37mA/um at 30pA/um Ioff, 0.75V, were used to build a low standby power 380Mb SRAM capable of operating at 2.6GHz with 10pA/cell standby leakages. This technology offers mix-and-match flexibility of transistor types, high-density interconnect stacks, and RF/mixed-signal features for leadership in mobile, handheld, wireless and embedded SoC products.
领先的22nm 3-D三栅极晶体管技术首次针对低功耗SoC产品进行了优化。低待机功率和高压晶体管利用优越的短通道控制,<;三栅极架构的65mV/dec亚阈值斜率和< 40mV DIBL与单个SoC芯片中的高速逻辑晶体管同时制造,从而在创纪录的低泄漏水平下实现行业领先的驱动电流。采用NMOS/PMOS Idsat=0.41/0.37mA/um, 30pA/um off, 0.75V,构建低待机功率380Mb SRAM,工作频率为2.6GHz,待机漏损为10pA/cell。该技术提供晶体管类型的混配灵活性、高密度互连堆栈和RF/混合信号功能,在移动、手持、无线和嵌入式SoC产品中处于领先地位。
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引用次数: 278
Towards atomistic simulations of the electro-thermal properties of nanowire transistors 纳米线晶体管电热特性的原子模拟
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479057
M. Luisier
In this paper, the electronic and thermal properties of ultra-scaled nanowire transistors are investigated using a single, atomistic, quantum transport simulator based on the Non-equilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) formalism as well as the tight-binding and valence-force-field methods to accurately describe the electron and phonon population, respectively. Although the length of the considered device structures does not exceed a few nanometers, dissipative scattering mechanisms such as electron-phonon and anharmonic phonon-phonon scattering still play an important role and should therefore be fully taken into account by the modeling approach. It will be shown here that these two effects strongly affect the performance of nanowire transistors, either by decreasing (backscattering) or increasing (opening of additional propagation channels) the electrical and thermal currents flowing through them.
本文利用基于非平衡格林函数(NEGF)形式主义的单原子量子输运模拟器,以及分别精确描述电子和声子居群的紧密结合和价-力场方法,研究了超尺度纳米线晶体管的电子和热特性。虽然所考虑的器件结构的长度不超过几纳米,但耗散散射机制,如电子-声子和非谐波声子-声子散射仍然发挥重要作用,因此在建模方法中应充分考虑。这里将显示,这两种效应通过减少(后向散射)或增加(打开额外的传播通道)流过纳米线晶体管的电流和热电流,强烈地影响纳米线晶体管的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Triangular-channel Ge NFETs on Si with (111) sidewall-enhanced Ion and nearly defect-free channels 具有(111)侧壁增强离子和几乎无缺陷通道的硅基三角形沟道Ge非场效应管
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479090
Shu‐Han Hsu, Hung-Chih Chang, C. Chu, Yen‐Ting Chen, W. Tu, F. Hou, Chih-hung Lo, P. Sung, Bo-Yuan Chen, G. Huang, G. Luo, Cheewee Liu, C. Hu, Fu-Liang Yang
Due to the highest electron mobility (2200 cm2/Vs) on (111) Ge surface, the n-channel triangular Ge gate-all-around (GAA) FET with (111) sidewalls on Si and Lg=350 nm shows 2x enhanced Ion of 110 μA/μm at 1V with respect to the devices with near (110) sidewalls. A novel process to etch away the defective Ge near Ge/Si interface from epitaxial Ge grown on SOI achieves a nearly defect-free channel, good gate control triangular gate, and larger effective width. Electrostatic control of SS= 94 mV/dec (at 1V) can be further improved if superior gate stack than EOT= 5.5 nm and Dit= 1×1012 cm-2eV-1 is used. The Ion can be further enhanced if the line edge roughness (LER) can be reduced. The Ge GAA n-FET is reported for the first time with CMOS compatible process, which makes the circuits integration much easier.
由于(111)Ge表面的电子迁移率最高(2200 cm2/Vs),(111)边壁为Si且Lg=350 nm的n沟道三角形Ge栅极全能(GAA)场效应管在1V时的离子迁移率为110 μA/μm,是近(110)边壁器件的2倍。在SOI上生长的外延锗中,通过蚀刻去除锗/硅界面附近的缺陷锗,获得了几乎无缺陷的沟道、良好的栅极控制三角栅极和更大的有效宽度。如果采用优于EOT= 5.5 nm和Dit= 1×1012 cm-2eV-1的栅极堆,则SS= 94 mV/dec (1V)的静电控制性能可以得到进一步改善。如果可以降低线边缘粗糙度(LER),则离子可以进一步增强。本文首次报道了采用CMOS兼容工艺的Ge GAA n-FET,使电路集成更加容易。
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引用次数: 17
Highly endurable floating body cell memory: Vertical biristor 高度耐用的浮动体细胞记忆:垂直历史
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479147
Dong-il Moon, Sung-Jin Choi, Jee-Yeon Kim, Seungwon Ko, Moon-Seok Kim, J. Oh, G. Lee, Min-Ho Kang, Young-Su Kim, J. Kim, Yang‐Kyu Choi
A BJT named `biristor', a term derived from `bi-stable resistor', is demonstrated for 4F2 high speed volatile memory applications. For a floating body cell, a gate-less vertical silicon pillar, which is an n-p-n BJT with an open-base, is employed, whereas for its control device, a MOSFET composed of a vertical silicon pillar surrounded by a gate is utilized. A 4F2 memory cell array is realized by the unidirectional operation of a vertical two-terminal biristor, which consists of a cross-bar array. Due to the nature of the gate-less structure, the biristor cell shows excellent endurance of up to 1016.
一种名为“biristor”的BJT,源于“双稳电阻”,用于4F2高速易失性存储器应用。对于浮体电池,采用无栅极的垂直硅柱,即具有开基的n-p-n BJT,而对于其控制器件,采用由栅极包围的垂直硅柱组成的MOSFET。4F2存储单元阵列是通过垂直双端压闸管的单向操作来实现的,该压闸管由交叉棒阵列组成。由于无栅结构的性质,历史电阻电池表现出优异的耐久性能,最高可达1016倍。
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引用次数: 16
Performance and reliability improvement in SiC power MOSFETs by implementing AlON high-k gate dielectrics 采用AlON高k栅极电介质提高SiC功率mosfet的性能和可靠性
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6478998
T. Hosoi, Shuji Azumo, Yusaku Kashiwagi, S. Hosaka, R. Nakamura, Shuhei Mitani, Y. Nakano, H. Asahara, Takashi Nakamura, Tsunenobu Kimoto, T. Shimura, Heiji Watanabe
We have developed AlON high-k gate dielectric technology that can be easily implemented into both planar and trench SiC-based MOSFETs. On the basis of electrical characterization and numerical simulation, the thickness ratio of the AlON layer to the SiO2 interlayer and nitrogen content in AlON film were carefully optimized to enhance device performance and reliability.
我们开发了AlON高k栅极介电技术,可以很容易地实现在平面和沟槽sic基mosfet中。在电学表征和数值模拟的基础上,精心优化了AlON层与SiO2间层的厚度比和AlON膜中的氮含量,以提高器件的性能和可靠性。
{"title":"Performance and reliability improvement in SiC power MOSFETs by implementing AlON high-k gate dielectrics","authors":"T. Hosoi, Shuji Azumo, Yusaku Kashiwagi, S. Hosaka, R. Nakamura, Shuhei Mitani, Y. Nakano, H. Asahara, Takashi Nakamura, Tsunenobu Kimoto, T. Shimura, Heiji Watanabe","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2012.6478998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2012.6478998","url":null,"abstract":"We have developed AlON high-k gate dielectric technology that can be easily implemented into both planar and trench SiC-based MOSFETs. On the basis of electrical characterization and numerical simulation, the thickness ratio of the AlON layer to the SiO2 interlayer and nitrogen content in AlON film were carefully optimized to enhance device performance and reliability.","PeriodicalId":6376,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Electron Devices Meeting","volume":"240 1","pages":"7.4.1-7.4.4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80463782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
GaN Gate Injection Transistor with integrated Si Schottky barrier diode for highly efficient DC-DC converters 集成硅肖特基势垒二极管的GaN栅注入晶体管,用于高效DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6478996
T. Morita, S. Ujita, H. Umeda, Y. Kinoshita, S. Tamura, Y. Anda, T. Ueda, T. Tanaka
In this paper, we present a novel GaN-based normally-off transistor with an integrated Si Schottky barrier diode (SBD) for low voltage DC-DC converters. The integrated SBD is formed by the Si substrate for the epitaxial growth of AlGaN/GaN hetero-structure, which is connected to the normally-off GaN Gate Injection Transistor (GIT) over it with via-holes. The diode can flow the reverse current in the conversion operation with lower forward voltage than that of the lateral GaN transistor enabling lower operating loss. A DC-DC converter from 12V down to 1.3V using the integrated devices with the reduced gate length down to 0.5μm exhibits a high peak efficiency of 89% at 2MHz demonstrating the promising potential of GaN devices for the application.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的基于氮化镓的常关晶体管,它具有集成的Si肖特基势垒二极管(SBD),用于低压DC-DC变换器。集成SBD由硅衬底形成,用于AlGaN/GaN异质结构的外延生长,并通过通孔连接在其上的常关GaN栅注入晶体管(GIT)上。该二极管可以在转换操作中以比侧向GaN晶体管更低的正向电压流过反向电流,从而使工作损耗更低。采用集成器件的栅极长度减小到0.5μm,从12V降至1.3V的DC-DC变换器在2MHz时显示出89%的峰值效率,显示了GaN器件在该应用中的良好潜力。
{"title":"GaN Gate Injection Transistor with integrated Si Schottky barrier diode for highly efficient DC-DC converters","authors":"T. Morita, S. Ujita, H. Umeda, Y. Kinoshita, S. Tamura, Y. Anda, T. Ueda, T. Tanaka","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2012.6478996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2012.6478996","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a novel GaN-based normally-off transistor with an integrated Si Schottky barrier diode (SBD) for low voltage DC-DC converters. The integrated SBD is formed by the Si substrate for the epitaxial growth of AlGaN/GaN hetero-structure, which is connected to the normally-off GaN Gate Injection Transistor (GIT) over it with via-holes. The diode can flow the reverse current in the conversion operation with lower forward voltage than that of the lateral GaN transistor enabling lower operating loss. A DC-DC converter from 12V down to 1.3V using the integrated devices with the reduced gate length down to 0.5μm exhibits a high peak efficiency of 89% at 2MHz demonstrating the promising potential of GaN devices for the application.","PeriodicalId":6376,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Electron Devices Meeting","volume":"28 1","pages":"7.2.1-7.2.4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83084712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
期刊
2012 International Electron Devices Meeting
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