Pub Date : 2012-12-10DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479036
B. Boksteen, S. Dhar, A. Ferrara, A. Heringa, R. Hueting, G. Koops, C. Salm, J. Schmitz
Hot-carrier degradation phenomena in field-plate assisted reduced surface field (RESURF) devices caused by high voltage off- and on-state stressing have been investigated. The device I-V characteristics are analyzed and modeled in detail. It is shown that via noninvasive low-voltage leakage characterization the surface generation velocity profiles after (high-voltage) stress can be extracted, enabling I-V degradation predictions across wide temperature ranges.
{"title":"On the degradation of field-plate assisted RESURF power devices","authors":"B. Boksteen, S. Dhar, A. Ferrara, A. Heringa, R. Hueting, G. Koops, C. Salm, J. Schmitz","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479036","url":null,"abstract":"Hot-carrier degradation phenomena in field-plate assisted reduced surface field (RESURF) devices caused by high voltage off- and on-state stressing have been investigated. The device I-V characteristics are analyzed and modeled in detail. It is shown that via noninvasive low-voltage leakage characterization the surface generation velocity profiles after (high-voltage) stress can be extracted, enabling I-V degradation predictions across wide temperature ranges.","PeriodicalId":6376,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Electron Devices Meeting","volume":"8 1","pages":"13.4.1-13.4.4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75965063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479062
K. Lam, Y. Yeo, G. Liang
We evaluated the performances of two high-energy-electrons filtering MOSFET designs, the superlattice source-extension (SL) MOSFET and the p+/n+ source-junction (p+n+ source) MOSFET, using the sp3d5s* full-band tight-binding model, coupled with a non-equilibrium Green's function quantum transport simulator in the ballistic regime. III-V semicoductor heterojunctions made up of GaAs and In53Ga47As are investigated and the optimizing parameters such as the length of the barrier and well regions for the SL-MOSFETs and the doping concentrations and the length of n+ region for the p+n+ source MOSFETs are varied to understand their effects on the device performance parameters. More detailed interactions between electrons are considered in the present full-band simulations. Our optimized SL-MOSFET and p+n+ source MOSFET achieve ION = 0.81 and 0.60 mA/μm, SS = 20.9 and 23.1mV/dec@VDS=0.6V, respectively.
我们使用sp3d5s*全波段紧密结合模型,结合非平衡格林函数量子输运模拟器,评估了两种高能电子滤波MOSFET设计的性能,即超晶格源-扩展(SL) MOSFET和p+/n+源-结(p+n+源)MOSFET。研究了由GaAs和In53Ga47As组成的III-V型半导体异质结,并对sl - mosfet的势垒和阱区长度以及p+n+源mosfet的掺杂浓度和n+区长度等优化参数进行了研究,以了解它们对器件性能参数的影响。在目前的全波段模拟中考虑了电子之间更详细的相互作用。我们优化的SL-MOSFET和p+n+源MOSFET分别实现了离子= 0.81和0.60 mA/μm, SS = 20.9和23.1mV/dec@VDS=0.6V。
{"title":"Performance comparison of III-V MOSFETs with source filter for electron energy","authors":"K. Lam, Y. Yeo, G. Liang","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479062","url":null,"abstract":"We evaluated the performances of two high-energy-electrons filtering MOSFET designs, the superlattice source-extension (SL) MOSFET and the p<sup>+</sup>/n<sup>+</sup> source-junction (p<sup>+</sup>n<sup>+</sup> source) MOSFET, using the sp<sup>3</sup>d<sup>5</sup>s* full-band tight-binding model, coupled with a non-equilibrium Green's function quantum transport simulator in the ballistic regime. III-V semicoductor heterojunctions made up of GaAs and In<sub>53</sub>Ga<sub>47</sub>As are investigated and the optimizing parameters such as the length of the barrier and well regions for the SL-MOSFETs and the doping concentrations and the length of n<sup>+</sup> region for the p<sup>+</sup>n<sup>+</sup> source MOSFETs are varied to understand their effects on the device performance parameters. More detailed interactions between electrons are considered in the present full-band simulations. Our optimized SL-MOSFET and p<sup>+</sup>n<sup>+</sup> source MOSFET achieve I<sub>ON</sub> = 0.81 and 0.60 mA/μm, SS = 20.9 and 23.1mV/dec@V<sub>DS</sub>=0.6V, respectively.","PeriodicalId":6376,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Electron Devices Meeting","volume":"22 1","pages":"17.6.1-17.6.4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74295206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479076
T. Grasser, H. Reisinger, K. Rott, M. Toledano-Luque, B. Kaczer
A detailed understanding of the physical mechanisms behind hole capture in pMOSFETs is essential for a number of reliability issues, including the negative bias temperature instability (NBTI), hot carrier degradation, random telegraph and 1/f noise. In order to better understand the controversial frequency dependence of NBTI, we study the frequency dependence of hole capture on individual defects by extending the time-dependent defect spectroscopy (TDDS) to the AC case. Conventionally, hole capture is explained by a first-order process using effective capture and emission time constants, τc and τβ. Our experimental data clearly reveals, however, that this assumption is incorrect under higher frequencies where modern digital applications typically operate. In particular, the frequency dependence visible in these effective capture times clearly confirms that hole capture must occur via an intermediate metastable state. Interestingly, the metastable state we have previously introduced to explain the DC-TDDS data also fully explains the AC-TDDS case.
{"title":"On the microscopic origin of the frequency dependence of hole trapping in pMOSFETs","authors":"T. Grasser, H. Reisinger, K. Rott, M. Toledano-Luque, B. Kaczer","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479076","url":null,"abstract":"A detailed understanding of the physical mechanisms behind hole capture in pMOSFETs is essential for a number of reliability issues, including the negative bias temperature instability (NBTI), hot carrier degradation, random telegraph and 1/f noise. In order to better understand the controversial frequency dependence of NBTI, we study the frequency dependence of hole capture on individual defects by extending the time-dependent defect spectroscopy (TDDS) to the AC case. Conventionally, hole capture is explained by a first-order process using effective capture and emission time constants, τc and τβ. Our experimental data clearly reveals, however, that this assumption is incorrect under higher frequencies where modern digital applications typically operate. In particular, the frequency dependence visible in these effective capture times clearly confirms that hole capture must occur via an intermediate metastable state. Interestingly, the metastable state we have previously introduced to explain the DC-TDDS data also fully explains the AC-TDDS case.","PeriodicalId":6376,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Electron Devices Meeting","volume":"126 1","pages":"19.6.1-19.6.4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73948429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479003
A. Majumdar, S. Bangsaruntip, G. Cohen, L. Gignac, M. Guillorn, M. Frank, J. Sleight, D. Antoniadis
Room-temperature carrier transport in Si nanowire (NW) MOSFETs with gate lengths and diameters down to 25 and 8 nm, respectively, is analyzed. It is shown that in Si NWs, holes exhibit channel injection and thermal velocities, as high as the highest obtained for uniaxially strained planar Si-channel electrons, likely due to combination of strain and confinement.
{"title":"Room-temperature carrier transport in high-performance short-channel Silicon nanowire MOSFETs","authors":"A. Majumdar, S. Bangsaruntip, G. Cohen, L. Gignac, M. Guillorn, M. Frank, J. Sleight, D. Antoniadis","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479003","url":null,"abstract":"Room-temperature carrier transport in Si nanowire (NW) MOSFETs with gate lengths and diameters down to 25 and 8 nm, respectively, is analyzed. It is shown that in Si NWs, holes exhibit channel injection and thermal velocities, as high as the highest obtained for uniaxially strained planar Si-channel electrons, likely due to combination of strain and confinement.","PeriodicalId":6376,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Electron Devices Meeting","volume":"9 1","pages":"8.3.1-8.3.4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75092332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6478986
Myungkwan Ryu, Tae Sang Kim, K. Son, Hyun-Suk Kim, Joonsuk Park, Jong‐Baek Seon, Seok-Jun Seo, Sun‐Jae Kim, Eunha Lee, Hyungik Lee, S. Jeon, Seungwu Han, Sang Yoon Lee
We have investigated material and electrical properties of ZnON based on 1st principle calculations and TFT evaluations. Theoretically, ZnON has high mobility characteristics and band-structure for high stability. Fabricated TFTs exhibited high mobility (100 cm2/Vs), good uniformity, and stable operation performance such as -2.87 V of Vth-shift under light illuminated bias-stress condition. As a new approach to overcome the performance limit of oxide-semiconductors, ZnON technology is strongly promising to achieve high mobility and operation stability required for next generation displays.
{"title":"High mobility zinc oxynitride-TFT with operation stability under light-illuminated bias-stress conditions for large area and high resolution display applications","authors":"Myungkwan Ryu, Tae Sang Kim, K. Son, Hyun-Suk Kim, Joonsuk Park, Jong‐Baek Seon, Seok-Jun Seo, Sun‐Jae Kim, Eunha Lee, Hyungik Lee, S. Jeon, Seungwu Han, Sang Yoon Lee","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2012.6478986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2012.6478986","url":null,"abstract":"We have investigated material and electrical properties of ZnON based on 1st principle calculations and TFT evaluations. Theoretically, ZnON has high mobility characteristics and band-structure for high stability. Fabricated TFTs exhibited high mobility (100 cm2/Vs), good uniformity, and stable operation performance such as -2.87 V of Vth-shift under light illuminated bias-stress condition. As a new approach to overcome the performance limit of oxide-semiconductors, ZnON technology is strongly promising to achieve high mobility and operation stability required for next generation displays.","PeriodicalId":6376,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Electron Devices Meeting","volume":"267 1","pages":"5.6.1-5.6.3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75106900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479053
Yue Yang, S. Su, P. Guo, Wei Wang, X. Gong, Lanxiang Wang, Kain Lu Low, Guangze Zhang, C. Xue, B. Cheng, G. Han, Y. Yeo
In this work, we report the first demonstration of GeSn pTFET. Good device characteristics were obtained. This may be attributed to direct BTBT, high hole mobility in the GeSn channel, and the formation of abruptly and heavily doped N+ source. The ION performance can be improved with further device optimization.
{"title":"Towards direct band-to-band tunneling in P-channel tunneling field effect transistor (TFET): Technology enablement by Germanium-tin (GeSn)","authors":"Yue Yang, S. Su, P. Guo, Wei Wang, X. Gong, Lanxiang Wang, Kain Lu Low, Guangze Zhang, C. Xue, B. Cheng, G. Han, Y. Yeo","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479053","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we report the first demonstration of GeSn pTFET. Good device characteristics were obtained. This may be attributed to direct BTBT, high hole mobility in the GeSn channel, and the formation of abruptly and heavily doped N+ source. The ION performance can be improved with further device optimization.","PeriodicalId":6376,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Electron Devices Meeting","volume":"29 1","pages":"16.3.1-16.3.4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76570165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479140
T. Kurusu, H. Tanimoto, M. Wada, A. Isobayashi, A. Kajita, N. Aoki, Y. Toyoshima
The effect of Line-Edge Roughness (LER) on electrical resistance in nanoscale Cu wires is investigated utilizing a semi-classical Monte Carlo method for simulating electron transport in metallic wires. Dependence of parameters characterizing LER such as amplitude, correlation length, and correlation between line-edges on electrical resistance is presented, and an optimal wire structure to suppress resistance degradation due to LER/LWR is discussed.
{"title":"A Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport in Cu nano-interconnects: Suppression of resistance degradation due to LER/LWR","authors":"T. Kurusu, H. Tanimoto, M. Wada, A. Isobayashi, A. Kajita, N. Aoki, Y. Toyoshima","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479140","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of Line-Edge Roughness (LER) on electrical resistance in nanoscale Cu wires is investigated utilizing a semi-classical Monte Carlo method for simulating electron transport in metallic wires. Dependence of parameters characterizing LER such as amplitude, correlation length, and correlation between line-edges on electrical resistance is presented, and an optimal wire structure to suppress resistance degradation due to LER/LWR is discussed.","PeriodicalId":6376,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Electron Devices Meeting","volume":"11 1","pages":"30.7.1-30.7.4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80223739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479099
E. Karl, Z. Guo, Y. Ng, J. Keane, U. Bhattacharya, K. Zhang
Increasing process variation in advanced technology nodes requires sustained process and circuit innovation to meet yield, performance and margin requirements for SRAM memories. Memory assist circuits are becoming an important tool in co-developing critical scaled memory solutions and can have significant impact on process optimization, as well as power consumption, minimum operating voltage and performance of memories.
{"title":"The impact of assist-circuit design for 22nm SRAM and beyond","authors":"E. Karl, Z. Guo, Y. Ng, J. Keane, U. Bhattacharya, K. Zhang","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479099","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing process variation in advanced technology nodes requires sustained process and circuit innovation to meet yield, performance and margin requirements for SRAM memories. Memory assist circuits are becoming an important tool in co-developing critical scaled memory solutions and can have significant impact on process optimization, as well as power consumption, minimum operating voltage and performance of memories.","PeriodicalId":6376,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Electron Devices Meeting","volume":"115 1","pages":"25.1.1-24.1.4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79019189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6478976
S. Nakaharai, T. Iijima, Shinich Ogawa, Shingo Suzuki, K. Tsukagoshi, S. Sato, Naoki Yokoyama
We found that a transistor with a graphene channel irradiated with He ion beams can have a transport gap of up to 380 meV. We made novel dual-gated transistors using such a channel and obtained an on-off ratio up to 103 at 200 K. This novel device has a channel region between dual gates, and the polarity of the transistor (n- or p-type) can be electrostatically reversed by simply flipping the bias polarity of one of the dual gates.
{"title":"Electrostatically-reversible polarity of dual-gated graphene transistors with He ion irradiated channel: Toward reconfigurable CMOS applications","authors":"S. Nakaharai, T. Iijima, Shinich Ogawa, Shingo Suzuki, K. Tsukagoshi, S. Sato, Naoki Yokoyama","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2012.6478976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2012.6478976","url":null,"abstract":"We found that a transistor with a graphene channel irradiated with He ion beams can have a transport gap of up to 380 meV. We made novel dual-gated transistors using such a channel and obtained an on-off ratio up to 103 at 200 K. This novel device has a channel region between dual gates, and the polarity of the transistor (n- or p-type) can be electrostatically reversed by simply flipping the bias polarity of one of the dual gates.","PeriodicalId":6376,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Electron Devices Meeting","volume":"40 1","pages":"4.2.1-4.2.4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84566451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-12-01DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479122
A. Kerber, D. Lipp, Yu-Yin Lin
The stochastic nature of dielectric breakdown in MG/HK and poly-Si/SiON technologies is investigated. The voltage ramp stress (VRS) methodology was employed to demonstrate that the variability of the Weibull shape parameter, β·(n+1), diminishes with increasing sample size as predicted for a purely stochastic process. However, the V63 confidence limits remain essentially the same and do not follow the predictions of a purely stochastic process. It is suggested that the variability of V63 is limited by the local variations in the oxide thickness for metal gate (MG) / high-K (HK) and poly-Si/SiON technologies.
{"title":"Assessment of the stochastic nature of dielectric breakdown in advanced CMOS technologies utilizing voltage ramp stress methodology","authors":"A. Kerber, D. Lipp, Yu-Yin Lin","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2012.6479122","url":null,"abstract":"The stochastic nature of dielectric breakdown in MG/HK and poly-Si/SiON technologies is investigated. The voltage ramp stress (VRS) methodology was employed to demonstrate that the variability of the Weibull shape parameter, β·(n+1), diminishes with increasing sample size as predicted for a purely stochastic process. However, the V63 confidence limits remain essentially the same and do not follow the predictions of a purely stochastic process. It is suggested that the variability of V63 is limited by the local variations in the oxide thickness for metal gate (MG) / high-K (HK) and poly-Si/SiON technologies.","PeriodicalId":6376,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Electron Devices Meeting","volume":"16 1","pages":"28.4.1-28.4.4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85561486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}