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2012 IEEE Silicon Nanoelectronics Workshop (SNW)最新文献

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Microwave manipulation of electrons in silicon quantum dots 硅量子点中电子的微波操纵
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/SNW.2012.6243289
T. Ferrus, A. Rossi, T. Kodera, T. Kambara, W. Lin, S. Oda, D. Williams
Here we present the results of an investigation on microwave-induced effects that we have observed in silicon devices, including phosphorous doped and Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Single Electron Transistors (SET) as well as IDQD. Continuous pulsed microwave and single shot measurements are used to demonstrate that photons in the range of 10-15 GHz allow manipulation of the electron number in the island of a doped SET, despite the high value for the charging energy and in a regime where photon assisted tunnelling is not observable. The method is applied to a device made of a SET with a capacitively coupled IDQD. Partial control of the qubit is obtained and results in the possibility of manipulating charge states in an isolated structure with GHz photons.
在这里,我们提出了我们在硅器件中观察到的微波诱导效应的研究结果,包括磷掺杂和金属氧化物半导体单电子晶体管(SET)以及IDQD。连续脉冲微波和单次发射测量被用来证明,在10-15 GHz范围内的光子允许操纵掺杂SET岛中的电子数,尽管充电能量的值很高,并且在光子辅助隧道作用不可观测的状态下。该方法应用于具有电容耦合IDQD的SET器件。获得了对量子比特的部分控制,并使得利用GHz光子操纵孤立结构中的电荷态成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum transport simulation of III–V MOSFETs based on Wigner Monte Carlo approach 基于Wigner - Monte Carlo方法的III-V型mosfet量子输运模拟
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/SNW.2012.6243361
Y. Maegawa, S. Koba, H. Tsuchiya, M. Ogawa
III-V compound semiconductors are expected as a post-Si channel material, because they have higher electron mobility and lower effective mass than Si. Actually, the high performance of InGaAs MOSFETs with high-k gate dielectrics has been demonstrated [1,2]. On the other hand, due to a quasi-ballistic behavior of electron transport, III-V channel MOSFETs may be more vulnerable by quantum mechanical effects such as quantum reflection and tunneling, as compared to conventional Si-MOSFETs. In this paper, we investigate quantum transport effects in III-V channel MOSFETs by using a Wigner Monte Carlo (WMC) simulation [3,4], which can fully incorporate the quantum transport effects. As a result, we found that the quantum reflection reduces on-current, while the source-drain (SD) direct tunneling increases subthreshold current even as the channel length is larger than 10 nm.
III-V化合物半导体具有比Si更高的电子迁移率和更低的有效质量,有望成为后Si通道材料。实际上,具有高k栅极电介质的InGaAs mosfet的高性能已经被证明[1,2]。另一方面,由于电子传递的准弹道行为,与传统的si- mosfet相比,III-V沟道mosfet可能更容易受到量子力学效应(如量子反射和隧道效应)的影响。在本文中,我们使用WMC (Wigner Monte Carlo)模拟来研究III-V沟道mosfet中的量子输运效应[3,4],该模拟可以充分考虑量子输运效应。结果发现,即使通道长度大于10 nm,量子反射也会降低导通电流,而源漏直接隧穿会增加亚阈值电流。
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引用次数: 1
Characteristics and sensitivity of p-type junctionless gate-all-around nanowire transistor p型无结栅全能纳米线晶体管的特性和灵敏度
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/SNW.2012.6243304
Ming-Hung Han, Y. Jhan, Jia-Jiun Wu, Hung-Bin Chen, Yung-Chun Wu, Chun-Yen Chang
In this study, we for the first time assess the characteristics and sensitivity of p-type junctionless (JL) gate-all around (GAA) nanowire transistor using 3D quantum transport device simulation for CMOS technology implementation. Since the doping concentration of p-type junctionless nanowire transistor does not as high as in n-type device due solid solubility of boron in silicon, it can be made by using midgap gate electrode material for appropriate threshold voltage. The p-type JLGAA transistor shows good on/off current ratio and better short channel characteristics compare to conventional inversion mode GAA structure. The sensitivity analyses show that the channel thickness affects the device performance such as threshold voltage (Vth), on current (Ion), and off current (Ioff) significantly. In contrast, the channel length and oxide thickness have less impact owing to well control of short channel effect.
在这项研究中,我们首次使用3D量子输运器件模拟CMOS技术实现评估p型无结(JL)栅极周围(GAA)纳米线晶体管的特性和灵敏度。由于硼在硅中的固溶性,p型无结纳米线晶体管的掺杂浓度不如n型器件高,因此可以采用中隙栅电极材料,在适当的阈值电压下制备。与传统的倒转模式GAA结构相比,p型JLGAA晶体管具有良好的通断电流比和更好的短通道特性。灵敏度分析表明,通道厚度对器件的阈值电压(Vth)、导通电流(Ion)和关断电流(Ioff)等性能有显著影响。相比之下,由于对短通道效应的良好控制,通道长度和氧化物厚度的影响较小。
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引用次数: 0
Nano-transfer printing of functioning MIM tunnel diodes 功能MIM隧道二极管的纳米转移印刷
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/SNW.2012.6243287
M. Bareiss, B. Weiler, D. Kalblein, U. Zschieschang, H. Klauk, G. Scarpa, B. Fabel, P. Lugli, W. Porod
Nano diodes show great potential for applications in detectors, communications and energy harvesting. In this work, we focus on nano transfer printing (nTP) to fabricate nm-scale diodes over extensive areas. Using a temperature-enhanced process, several millions of diodes were transfer-printed in one single step. We show the reliable transfer of functioning MIM diodes, which were electrically characterized by conductive Atomic Force Microscopy (c-AFM) measurements. Quantum-mechanical tunneling was determined to be the main conduction mechanism across the metal-oxide-metal junction.
纳米二极管在探测器、通信和能量收集方面显示出巨大的应用潜力。在这项工作中,我们将重点放在纳米转移印刷(nTP)上,以在广泛的领域制造纳米级二极管。使用温度增强工艺,数百万个二极管在一个步骤中被转移打印。通过导电原子力显微镜(c-AFM)测量,我们展示了功能MIM二极管的可靠转移。量子力学隧穿被确定为金属-氧化物-金属结的主要传导机制。
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引用次数: 4
Graphene for More Moore and More Than Moore applications 石墨烯用于更多摩尔和更多摩尔应用
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/SNW.2012.6243322
M. Lemme, S. Vaziri, A. D. Smith, J. Li, S. Rodriguez, A. Rusu, M. Ostling
Graphene has caught the attention of the electronic device community as a potential future option for More Moore and More Than Moore devices and applications. This is owed to its remarkable material properties, which include ballistic conductance over several hundred nanometers or charge carrier mobilities of several 100.000 cm2/Vs in pristine graphene. Furthermore, standard CMOS technology may be applied to graphene in order to make devices. Integrated graphene devices, however, are performance limited by scattering due to defects in the graphene and its dielectric environment and high contact resistance. In addition, graphene has no energy band gap and hence graphene MOSFETs (GFETs) cannot be switched off, but instead show ambipolar behaviour. This has steered interest away from logic to analog radio frequency (RF) applications. This talk will systematically compare the expected RF performance of realistic GFETs with current silicon CMOS technology. GFETs slightly lag behind in maximum cut-off frequency FT,max up to a carrier mobility of 3000 cm2/Vs, where they can achieve similar RF performance as 65nm silicon FETs. While a strongly nonlinear voltage-dependent gate capacitance inherently limits performance, other parasitics such as contact resistance are expected to be optimized as GFET process technology improves.
石墨烯作为More Moore和More Than Moore器件和应用的潜在未来选择,已经引起了电子器件界的注意。这要归功于其卓越的材料特性,包括在原始石墨烯中超过几百纳米的弹道电导率或100,000 cm2/Vs的载流子迁移率。此外,标准CMOS技术可以应用于石墨烯以制造器件。然而,集成石墨烯器件由于石墨烯及其介电环境和高接触电阻的缺陷而受到散射的性能限制。此外,石墨烯没有能带隙,因此石墨烯mosfet (gfet)不能关闭,而是表现出双极性行为。这使得人们的兴趣从逻辑转向模拟射频(RF)应用。本讲座将系统地比较实际的gfet与当前硅CMOS技术的预期射频性能。gfet在最大截止频率FT方面略有落后,载流子迁移率最高可达3000 cm2/Vs,可以实现与65nm硅fet相似的射频性能。虽然强烈的非线性电压依赖性门电容固有地限制了性能,但随着GFET工艺技术的改进,其他寄生因素(如接触电阻)有望得到优化。
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引用次数: 6
Self-improvement of cell stability in SRAM by post fabrication technique 后处理技术提高SRAM的电池稳定性
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/SNW.2012.6243348
Ashok Kumar, T. Saraya, S. Miyano, T. Hiramoto
The post fabrication technique for self-improvement of SRAM cell stability is validated by experiment using 1k DMA SRAM TEG array. It is shown that the stability of unbalance cells is automatically improved by merely applying stress voltage to VDD terminal. The mechanism of the phenomena is also analyzed by measuring VTH of all transistors before and after stress and it is newly found that |VTH| of weaker PFET in the cell is selectively lowered by the self-improve mechanism.
通过1k DMA SRAM TEG阵列的实验,验证了提高SRAM电池稳定性的后处理技术。结果表明,只要对VDD端子施加应力电压,不平衡单元的稳定性就会自动提高。通过测量应力前后各晶体管的VTH,分析了这一现象的机理,发现电池中较弱fet的VTH通过自完善机制被选择性地降低。
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引用次数: 6
Scale laws for enhanced power for MEMS based heat energy harvesting 基于MEMS的热能收集增强功率的比例定律
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/SNW.2012.6243316
O. Puscasu, S. Monfray, F. Boeuf, G. Savelli, F. Gaillard, D. Guyomar, T. Skotnicki
An innovation approach to thermal energy harvesting is presented. It consists of a two step conversion of heat into electricity. The new technique can be used for powering ultra-low power electronics and autonomous systems. One of the keys to improve the generated power density is downscaling of individual devices. Laws modeling downscaling have been established in this paper and show that the miniaturization of the devices by a factor k increases the generated power density by the same factor, due to the increased speed of heat transfer. The scaling laws predict increasing power gain when miniaturizing the devices with use of e.g. VLSI technologies. This can help in providing a strong alternative to Seebeck devices.
提出了一种创新的热能收集方法。它包括两步将热转化为电。这项新技术可用于为超低功耗电子设备和自主系统供电。提高产生的功率密度的关键之一是缩小单个设备的尺寸。本文建立了缩小尺寸的模型,并表明,由于传热速度的增加,器件的小型化系数k增加了产生的功率密度。缩放定律预测,当使用VLSI技术使器件小型化时,功率增益将增加。这可以帮助提供塞贝克设备的强大替代品。
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引用次数: 8
Metal/Ge Schottky barrier modulation with C-containing layer by chemical bath 化学浴含c层金属/锗肖特基势垒调制
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/SNW.2012.6243359
Wei Wang, Jing Wang, Mei Zhao, R. Liang, Jun Xu
We inserted a C-containing layer in a metal/Ge structure, using a chemical bath. This layer enabled the Schottky barrier height (SBH) to be modulated. The chemical bath with 1-octadecene and 1-dodecene were performed separately with Ge substrates. The ultrathin C-containing layer stops the penetration of free electron wave functions from the metal to the Ge. Metal-induced gap states are alleviated and the pinned Fermi level is released. The SBH is lowered to 0.17 eV. This new formation method is promising and much less complex than traditional ones.
我们使用化学浴将含c层插入到金属/锗结构中。该层使肖特基势垒高度(SBH)能够被调制。以Ge为底物,分别对1-十八烯和1-十二烯进行化学浴。超薄的含c层阻止了自由电子波函数从金属到Ge的渗透。金属诱导的间隙态得到缓解,被钉住的费米能级得到释放。SBH降至0.17 eV。这种新的地层方法很有前途,而且比传统的地层方法简单得多。
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引用次数: 0
Channel length-dependent series resistance? 通道长度相关的串联电阻?
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/SNW.2012.6243299
J. Campbell, K. Cheung, S. Drozdov, R. Southwick, J. Ryan, A. Oates, J. Suehle
A recently developed series resistance (RSD) extraction procedure from a single nanoscale device is shown to be highly robust. Despite these virtues, the technique unexpectedly results in a channel length-dependent RSD which is observed across a wide range of channel lengths and across many different technologies (SiO2, SiON, and high-k) (see Figs. 1a-f). This observation obviously raises some concerning issues and implications as RSD is universally accepted as channel length-independent. However, careful examination of the RSD extraction procedure as well as comparison between RSD-corrected field effect mobility (uFE) and geometric magnetoresistance mobility (uMR) suggests that this unexpected observation may be valid.
最近开发的串联电阻(RSD)提取工艺从单个纳米级器件被证明是高度稳健的。尽管有这些优点,但该技术意外地导致了与通道长度相关的RSD,这种RSD在很宽的通道长度范围内和许多不同的技术(SiO2、SiON和high-k)中都可以观察到(见图1a-f)。由于RSD被普遍认为是与信道长度无关的,这一观察结果显然提出了一些有关的问题和含义。然而,仔细检查RSD提取过程以及比较RSD校正的场效应迁移率(uFE)和几何磁阻迁移率(uMR)表明,这种意想不到的观察可能是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
High-performance pMOSFETs with high-k gate dielectric and dislocation-free epitaxial Si/Ge super-lattice channel 具有高k栅极介电介质和无位错外延Si/Ge超晶格通道的高性能pmosfet
Pub Date : 2012-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/SNW.2012.6243324
Li-Jung Liu, K. Chang-Liao, C. Fu, H. Hsieh, Chun-Chang Lu, Tien-Ko Wang, P. Gu, M. Tsai
The pMOSFET device with a novel Si/Ge super-lattice (SL) channel is proposed in this work. Experimental results show that the electrical characteristics can be obviously improved by SL virtual substrate. The peak hole mobility of pMOSFET device with SL is enhanced to twice as high as that with Si one. The on-off ratio of Id-Vg curve is beyond 8 orders, and the EOT value of gate dielectric can be ~ 1 nm. The source/drain activation temperature at 650 °C is especially suitable for high-k gate dielectric process.
本文提出了一种具有新型Si/Ge超晶格(SL)通道的pMOSFET器件。实验结果表明,采用SL虚拟衬底可以明显改善其电学特性。掺SL的pMOSFET器件的峰值空穴迁移率是掺Si 1的两倍。Id-Vg曲线的通断比可达8个数量级以上,栅极介质的EOT值可达~ 1 nm。650℃的源漏激活温度特别适合于高k栅极介电过程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2012 IEEE Silicon Nanoelectronics Workshop (SNW)
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