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2019 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)最新文献

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GA-Aided Power Flow Management in a Multi-Vector Energy System 基于遗传算法的多矢量能量系统潮流管理
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002943
Xiangping Chen, W. Cao, Lei Xing
Utilization of renewable energy (e.g. wind, solar, bio-energy) is high on the governmental agenda globally. In order to tackle energy poverty and increase energy efficiency in energy systems, a hybrid energy system including wind, hydrogen and fuel cells is proposed to supplement to the main power grid. Wind energy is firstly converted into electrical energy while part of the generated electricity is used for water electrolysis to generate hydrogen for energy storage. Hydrogen is used by fuel cells to convert to electricity when electrical energy demand peaks. An analytical model is developed to coordinate the operation of the system involving energy conversion between hydrogen, electrical and mechanical forms. The proposed system is primarily designed to meet the electrical demand of a rural village while the energy storage system can meet the discrepancy between intermittent renewable energy supplies and fluctuated energy demands so as to improve the system efficiency. Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used as an optimization strategy to determine the operational scheme for the multi-vector energy system. In this work, case studies are carried out based on actual measurement data. The test results have confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed methodology and maximizing the wind energy consumption locally. This is an alternative to battery energy storage and can be widely used in wind-rich rural areas.
利用可再生能源(如风能、太阳能、生物能源)是全球各国政府的重要议程。为了解决能源贫困问题,提高能源系统的能源效率,提出了一个包括风能、氢能和燃料电池在内的混合能源系统来补充主电网。风能首先转化为电能,产生的部分电能用于水电解产生氢气用于储能。当电能需求达到峰值时,氢被燃料电池用来转换成电能。建立了一个解析模型来协调系统的运行,包括氢、电和机械形式之间的能量转换。本文提出的系统主要是为了满足农村的用电需求,而储能系统可以满足间歇性可再生能源供应与波动性能源需求之间的差异,从而提高系统效率。采用遗传算法作为优化策略确定多矢量能量系统的运行方案。在这项工作中,基于实际测量数据进行了案例研究。测试结果证实了所提出方法的有效性,并最大限度地提高了当地的风能消耗。这是电池储能的一种替代方案,可以广泛应用于风力丰富的农村地区。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative System Identification via Consensus-Based novel PI-like Parameter Estimator 基于共识的新型类pi参数估计的协同系统辨识
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002750
Tushar Garg, S. Roy
This work proposes a consensus-based novel PI-like parameter estimator for collaborative system identification. Conventional online parameter estimation algorithms, which are used for system identification, require a restrictive condition of persistence of excitation (PE) for the estimates to converge to the true parameters. Some recent works have shown that collaborative system identification using multiple agents can relax the PE condition to a milder condition of collective persistence of excitation (C-PE) for parameter convergence. The C-PE condition implies that the PE condition is cooperatively satisfied by all the agents through sharing information between neighbors using a connected graph architecture, where each individual agent does not require to satisfy the PE condition separately. The proposed work designs a novel collaborative parameter estimator dynamics, which with the help of integral-like component ensures parameter convergence under a further slackened condition; coined as collective Initial Excitation (C-IE). The C-IE condition is an extension of the concept of initial excitation (IE), which is recently proposed in the context of parameter estimation in adaptive control. It has been already established that IE condition is significantly less restrictive than PE. The current work generalizes the concept of IE in a multi-agent settings, where information sharing through connected graph guarantees consensus parameter convergence under the C-IE condition. It can be argued that C-IE condition is milder than all of the other above mentioned conditions of PE, C-PE and IE. Simulation results further validate the efficacy of the proposed estimation algorithm.
本文提出了一种基于共识的新型类pi参数估计器,用于协同系统辨识。传统的用于系统辨识的在线参数估计算法需要一个约束条件,即激励持续性(PE),以使估计收敛到真实参数。最近的一些研究表明,使用多个智能体的协同系统识别可以将PE条件放宽到更温和的激励集体持续条件(C-PE),以实现参数收敛。C-PE条件意味着所有代理通过使用连通图架构在邻居之间共享信息来协同满足PE条件,其中每个单独的代理不需要单独满足PE条件。本文设计了一种新的协同参数估计动力学方法,利用类积分分量保证了参数在进一步松弛条件下的收敛性;被称为集体初始激发(C-IE)。C-IE条件是对初始激励(IE)概念的扩展,该概念是最近在自适应控制参数估计的背景下提出的。已经确定IE条件的限制明显小于PE条件。目前的工作将IE的概念推广到多智能体设置中,其中通过连通图的信息共享保证了C-IE条件下的共识参数收敛。可以认为,C-IE条件比上述PE、C-PE和IE的所有其他条件都要轻。仿真结果进一步验证了所提估计算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Ensemble of Semi-Parametric Models for IoT Fog Modeling 物联网雾建模的半参数模型集成
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003089
Tony Jan, Saeid Iranmanesh, A. Sajeev
This paper proposes an innovative machine learning algorithm for resource optimization in IoT fog network. The proposed model utilizes distributed semi-supervised learning with innovative ensemble learning for efficient resource optimization in the IoT fog network for improved availability and readiness. The proposed model shows a great potential for real-time IoT applications utilizing the efficient fog resource optimization. The proposed model is evaluated against other state-of the-art models using the benchmark data to demonstrate its readiness and usefulness in real-time mission critical IoT applications such as in unmanned vehicle control system. The proposed model shows an acceptable resource optimization performance with reasonable computational complexity which proves to be useful in real-time IoT applications.
本文提出了一种创新的物联网雾网络资源优化机器学习算法。所提出的模型利用分布式半监督学习和创新的集成学习,在物联网雾网络中进行有效的资源优化,以提高可用性和准备度。该模型显示了利用有效雾资源优化的实时物联网应用的巨大潜力。使用基准数据对所提出的模型与其他最先进的模型进行评估,以证明其在实时关键任务物联网应用(如无人驾驶车辆控制系统)中的就绪性和实用性。该模型具有可接受的资源优化性能和合理的计算复杂度,可用于实时物联网应用。
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引用次数: 0
Structured Iterative Hard Thresholding for Categorical and Mixed Data Types 分类和混合数据类型的结构化迭代硬阈值
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002948
Thy Nguyen, Tayo Obafemi-Ajayi
In many applications, data exists in a mixed data type format, i.e. a combination of nominal (categorical) and numericalal features. A common practice for working with categorical features is to use an encoding method to transform the discrete values into numeric representation. However, numeric representation often neglects the innate structures in categorical features, potentially degrading the performance of learning algorithms. Utilizing the numeric representation could also limit interpretation of the learned model, such as finding the most discriminative categorical features or filtering irrelevant attributes. In this work, we extend the iterative hard thresholding (IHT) algorithm to quantify the structure of categorical features. The empirical evaluation of the proposed structured hard thresholding algorithm is based on both real and synthetic data sets in comparison with the original hard thresholding algorithm, LASSO and Random Forest. The results demonstrate an improved performance over the original IHT.
在许多应用程序中,数据以混合数据类型格式存在,即名义(分类)和数字特征的组合。处理分类特征的常见做法是使用编码方法将离散值转换为数字表示。然而,数字表示往往忽略了分类特征的固有结构,潜在地降低了学习算法的性能。利用数字表示也可能限制对学习模型的解释,例如找到最具判别性的分类特征或过滤不相关的属性。在这项工作中,我们扩展了迭代硬阈值(IHT)算法来量化分类特征的结构。本文提出的结构化硬阈值算法基于真实数据集和合成数据集进行实证评估,并与原始硬阈值算法LASSO和Random Forest进行对比。结果表明,与原始IHT相比,该方法的性能有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Shallow Network Training With Dynamic Sample Weights Decay - a Potential Function Approximator for Reinforcement Learning 基于动态样本权值衰减的浅网络训练——一种用于强化学习的势函数逼近器
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003124
Leo Ghignone, M. Barlow
Neural Networks are commonly used as function approximators in Reinforcement Learning, and the Extreme Learning Machine is one of the best algorithms to quickly train a shallow network. The online and sequential version OS-ELM could be a great candidate to quickly train a network to be a function approximator for Reinforcement Learning, but due to its non-forgetting properties it is actually not suitable for direct use with value estimations that improve in accuracy over time. This paper presents an alternative Neural Network training algorithm based on OS-ELM, which is able to perform learning online while dynamically modifying the weights of previously learned samples in order to decrease the importance of old samples learned over time. A mathematical derivation of the formulas used is presented, along with results of experiments showing equivalence of our algorithm to ELM when learning classic datasets and the advantage provided when dealing with Reinforcement Learning data.
神经网络是强化学习中常用的函数逼近器,而极限学习机是快速训练浅层网络的最佳算法之一。在线和顺序版本的OS-ELM可能是快速训练网络成为强化学习的函数逼近器的一个很好的候选,但由于它的不遗忘特性,它实际上不适合直接用于随着时间的推移而提高精度的值估计。本文提出了一种基于OS-ELM的替代神经网络训练算法,该算法能够在线进行学习,同时动态修改先前学习样本的权重,以降低随着时间推移学习的旧样本的重要性。本文给出了所用公式的数学推导,以及在学习经典数据集时我们的算法与ELM等效的实验结果,以及在处理强化学习数据时提供的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Grain Condition in Improved Granary Based on Grey Prediction Algorithm 基于灰色预测算法的改进型粮仓粮食状况分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003036
Huichao Zhang, Guangyuan Zhao, X. Qin
Scientific grain storage plays an important role in ensuring food security and promoting high-efficiency energy-saving operations. The paper provides more accurate reference datas for grain storage work. It can easily monitor the grain situation during the reserve period, and can scientifically predict the future grain development trend more accurately. It takes countermeasure in advance to prevent food disaster and further reduce. The workload of the warehouse clerk and related staff, while ensuring the safe and stable operation of the grain storage. Compared with the traditional Gery Model, the residual correction method is proposed to improve the data prediction accuracy. Combined with the Grey Verhulst model, a new residual-corrected Verhulst model is proposed. The simulation prove that the improved model is more traditional than the traditional one. The model is more conducive to the prediction of volatility data and the prediction accuracy is greatly improved.
科学储粮对保障粮食安全、促进高效节能运行具有重要作用。为粮食仓储工作提供了更为准确的参考数据。可以方便地监测储备期间的粮食形势,更准确地科学预测未来粮食发展趋势。提前采取对策,预防粮食灾害,进一步减少粮食灾害。仓库文员及相关人员的工作量,同时保证粮库的安全稳定运行。与传统的格里模型相比,提出了残差校正方法,提高了数据的预测精度。结合灰色Verhulst模型,提出了一种新的残差校正Verhulst模型。仿真结果表明,改进后的模型比传统模型更具传统性。该模型更有利于波动性数据的预测,预测精度大大提高。
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引用次数: 0
Generation of Human-Like Movements Based on Environmental Features 基于环境特征的类人运动生成
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002822
A. Zonta, S. Smit, M. Hoogendoorn, A. Eiben
Modelling human behaviour in simulation is still an ongoing challenge that spaces between several fields like social science, artificial intelligence, and philosophy. Humans normally move driven by their intent (e.g. to get groceries) and the surrounding environment (e.g. curiosity to see new interesting places). Normal services available online and offline do not consider the environment when planning the path. Especially on a leisure trip, this is very important. This paper presents a comparison between different machine learning algorithms and a famous path planning algorithm in the task of generating human-like trajectories based on environmental features. We show how a modified version of the well known A* algorithm outperforms different machine learning algorithms by computed evaluation metrics and human evaluation in the task of generating bike trips in the area around Ljubljana, Slovenia.
在模拟中对人类行为进行建模仍然是社会科学、人工智能和哲学等多个领域之间的一个持续挑战。人类的行动通常是由他们的意图(比如去买杂货)和周围环境(比如好奇地去看新的有趣的地方)驱动的。正常业务在线和离线时,规划路径时不考虑环境。尤其是在休闲旅行中,这是非常重要的。本文比较了不同的机器学习算法和一种著名的基于环境特征生成类人轨迹的路径规划算法。我们展示了著名的a *算法的改进版本如何通过计算评估指标和人类评估来超越不同的机器学习算法,在斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那附近地区生成自行车旅行的任务。
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引用次数: 2
Weighted Two-dimensional Otsu Threshold Approached for Image Segmentation 加权二维Otsu阈值图像分割方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002689
Liyu Lin, Shuanqiang Yang
According to the shortcomings of the traditional two-dimensional Otsu threshold method in segmentation accuracy and anti-production performance, an improved method based on weighted two-dimensional Otsu threshold segmentation image is proposed. On the basis of the cross-division of two-dimensional histogram, the distribution information of gray level and probability of gray value is used to comprehensively consider the influence of inter-class variance and intra-class variance on image segmentation, and the threshold value is weighted by the ratio of target and background in the image, which makes the threshold value closer to the ideal segmentation threshold. Finally, the simulation experiment is carried out to verify that the improved weighted segmentation method can achieve a good image segmentation effect and have better anti-noise ability.
针对传统二维Otsu阈值方法在分割精度和抗生成性能方面的不足,提出了一种基于加权二维Otsu阈值分割图像的改进方法。在二维直方图交叉分割的基础上,利用灰度值的分布信息和灰度值的概率,综合考虑类间方差和类内方差对图像分割的影响,并根据图像中目标与背景的比例对阈值进行加权,使阈值更接近理想的分割阈值。最后进行了仿真实验,验证了改进的加权分割方法能够取得良好的图像分割效果,并具有较好的抗噪能力。
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引用次数: 3
Generation of Artificial FO-contours of Emotional Speech with Generative Adversarial Networks 基于生成对抗网络的情绪语音人工fo轮廓生成
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9002917
Shumpei Matsuoka, Yao Jiang, A. Sasou
Fundamental frequency (F0) contours play a very important role in reflecting the emotion, identity, intension, and attitude of a speaker in samples of speech. In this paper, we adopted a generative adversarial network (GAN) to generate artificial F0 contours of emotional speech. The GAN faces some limitations, however, in that it frequently generates undesired data because of unstable training, and it can repeatedly generate very similar or the same data, which is known as mode collapse. This study constructed a GAN-based generative model for F0 contours that can stably generate more-various F0 contours that fit the statistical characteristics of the training data. We tested the classification rate of four kinds of emotions in the F0 contours generated from five kinds of generative models. We also evaluated the averaged local density of the generated F0 contours to represent the variety of the generated F0 contours. Preliminary experiments confirmed the validity and effectiveness of the proposed generative model.
基频(F0)轮廓在言语样本中反映说话人的情感、身份、强度和态度等方面起着重要作用。在本文中,我们采用生成对抗网络(GAN)来生成情感语音的人工F0轮廓。然而,GAN面临着一些限制,因为它经常因为不稳定的训练而产生不希望的数据,并且它可以重复地产生非常相似或相同的数据,这被称为模式崩溃。本研究构建了一种基于gan的F0轮廓生成模型,该模型能够稳定地生成更多符合训练数据统计特征的F0轮廓。我们测试了五种生成模型生成的F0轮廓中四种情绪的分类率。我们还评估了生成的F0等高线的平均局部密度,以表示生成的F0等高线的多样性。初步实验证实了该生成模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Recurrent Neural Networks for Nonlinear System Identification 用于非线性系统辨识的深度递归神经网络
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSCI44817.2019.9003133
Max Schüssler, T. Münker, O. Nelles
Deep recurrent neural networks are used as a means for nonlinear system identification. It is shown that state space models can be transformed into recurrent neural networks and vice versa. This transformation and the understanding of the long short-term memory cell in terms of common system identification nomenclature makes the advances in deep learning more accessible to the controls and system identification communities. A systematic study of deep recurrent neural networks is carried out on a state-of-the-art system identification benchmark. The results indicate that if high amounts of data are available, standard recurrent neural networks achieve comparable performance to state-of-the-art system identification methods.
采用深度递归神经网络作为非线性系统辨识的手段。结果表明,状态空间模型可以转化为递归神经网络,反之亦然。这种转换和对长短期记忆细胞在通用系统识别术语方面的理解使得深度学习的进步更容易被控制和系统识别社区所接受。在最先进的系统识别基准上对深度递归神经网络进行了系统研究。结果表明,如果有大量的可用数据,标准的递归神经网络可以达到与最先进的系统识别方法相当的性能。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2019 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)
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