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2019 IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications, Science and Technology (PIC S&T)最新文献

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Statistical Simulation and Processing of Self-Similar Traffic 自相似流量的统计仿真与处理
A. Pashko, V. Tretynyk
In the article methods of statistical simulation of fractional Brownian motion are investigated. The fractional Brownian motion is a process with stationary increments, which is constructed in the form of a Gaussian stationary process. With the help of the developed method, the implementations of self-similar traffic of telecommunication networks are simulated. On the real data, a statistical analysis of traffic was performed and the adequacy of the model based on the fractional Brownian motion was checked.
本文研究了分数阶布朗运动的统计模拟方法。分数阶布朗运动是一个具有平稳增量的过程,它被构造为高斯平稳过程。利用所提出的方法,对电信网络中自相似业务的实现进行了仿真。对实际数据进行了交通统计分析,验证了基于分数布朗运动的模型的充分性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Passive Fragments Influence in Broadband Signals with Manipulated Information Entropy on the Data Transmission Reliability 信息熵被操纵的宽带信号中无源碎片对数据传输可靠性的影响分析
S. Melnychuk, I. Manuliak
Current methods of digitally processing communication signals, which are distorted in the computer systems communication channels, are often based on the use of amplitude, phase and spectral characteristics. Correlation methods are also used to ensure immunity. A common disadvantage of these methods is the need for significant computational cost. One of the partial solutions to the described problem may be to use the signals probabilistic characteristics, in particular information entropy. This approach is based on the representation of digital message bits to the corresponding fragments of broadband signals with manipulated information entropy. In fact, signals are formed on the basis of random processes with normal distribution of possible states. The use of passive fragments in such signals can reduce the energy cost of data transmission. When passing through a communication channel, passive fragments are filled with their own channel noise. As a result, the channel's own noise extends the number of possible signal amplitude states and can be used to improve the resolution. According to the results of studies, the dependence of the probability of distortion of the information message binary symbol on the normalized signal/noise ratio is obtained. It is shown that the use of passive fragments improves noise immunity by 3-4 dB within the normalized signal/noise ratio at the input from -5 dB to 14 dB. However, at 14 dB or more, noise immunity worsens. Thus, the main scope of the proposed method can be problematic channels with low signal/noise ratio.
目前对计算机系统通信信道中失真的通信信号进行数字处理的方法通常是基于使用幅度、相位和频谱特性。还采用了相关方法来保证免疫。这些方法的一个共同缺点是需要大量的计算成本。所述问题的部分解决方案之一可能是利用信号的概率特征,特别是信息熵。该方法是基于将数字消息位表示为具有操纵信息熵的宽带信号的相应片段。实际上,信号是在随机过程的基础上形成的,这些随机过程具有可能状态的正态分布。在这种信号中使用无源碎片可以降低数据传输的能量成本。当通过通信信道时,被动碎片充满了自己的信道噪声。因此,信道本身的噪声扩展了可能的信号幅度状态的数量,可以用来提高分辨率。根据研究结果,得到了信息报文二值符号失真概率与归一化信噪比的依赖关系。结果表明,在输入端-5 dB到14 dB的归一化信噪比范围内,无源碎片的使用提高了3-4 dB的抗噪声能力。然而,在14db或更高时,噪声抗扰性恶化。因此,所提出的方法的主要范围可以是低信噪比的有问题的信道。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Reliability of a Human Operator in Access Systems to Information Resources 信息资源访问系统中人工操作员可靠性评估
E. Lavrov, Olga Lavrova, N. Pasko, V. Kyzenko, N. Savina
The article deals with the automated systems providing information services. To describe the operator’s activities, functional networks of Professor Anatoly Gubinsky were used. Models and technology for estimating the human operator reliability were obtained. Computer experiments were conducted. The possibility of taking into account the influence of the structures of activity algorithms, working conditions and operator qualifications is shown. Results will be useful to reduce the number of human operator’s errors and to search for ergonomic reserves to improve the efficiency of information support systems.
本文讨论提供信息服务的自动化系统。为了描述操作者的活动,使用了Anatoly Gubinsky教授的功能网络。获得了人工操作可靠性评估的模型和技术。进行了计算机实验。指出了考虑活动算法结构、工作条件和操作人员资格影响的可能性。研究结果将有助于减少人为操作失误的数量,寻找符合人体工程学的储备,以提高信息支持系统的效率。
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引用次数: 1
Chua’s Circuit with Time-Depended Variable Capacitances and Its Synchronization 时变电容蔡氏电路及其同步
Roman Voliansky, O. Sadovoi, Yuliia Sokhina, Iurii Shramko, M. Pushkar
The paper deals with the study of the parametrically driven Chua’s circuit. We use Lagrangian formalism together with Kirchhoff rules to perform modeling of parametrically driven Chua’s circuit. Such an approach allows us to represent the dynamic of Chua’s circuit by different state variables. This dynamic is described by differential equations in general form for some time-depended boundary functions, which describe the changing of capacitances. Thus, we define a general model for parametrically driven Chua’s circuit. Then this model is used to study Chua’s circuit dynamic with harmonically changed capacitors. We use numerical methods to solve differential equations of modified Chua’s circuit and prove its difference from classical Chua’s circuit. This difference is proven in time and frequency domains. Our studies show that chaotic oscillations in modified Chua’s circuit are nonlinear ones in the time domain and they have high-frequency harmonics in its harmonic spectrum. We plot 3D attractors of modified and classical Chua’s circuits, which prove circuits’ difference as well. We offer to avoid considering nonlinear functions while the synchronization controller is being designed by using minimal and maximal values of these functions only and constructing an interval model for Chua’s circuit. Combination of this model and feedback linearization methods allows us to design a simple sliding mode feedback controller, which transform the dynamic of Chua’s circuit into Brunovsky form. We use the simplest first order sliding mode controller in the control system feedforward to perform synchronization of the transformed object’s dynamic with an external signal.
本文对参数驱动蔡氏电路进行了研究。我们使用拉格朗日形式和Kirchhoff规则对参数驱动蔡氏电路进行建模。这种方法允许我们用不同的状态变量来表示蔡氏电路的动态。这种动态用一般形式的微分方程来描述一些随时间变化的边界函数,这些边界函数描述了电容的变化。因此,我们定义了参数驱动蔡氏电路的一般模型。然后利用该模型研究了电容谐波变化时蔡氏电路的动态特性。用数值方法求解了修正蔡氏电路的微分方程,证明了它与经典蔡氏电路的区别。这种差异在时域和频域得到了证明。研究表明,修正蔡氏电路的混沌振荡在时域上是非线性的,在其谐波谱上具有高频谐波。我们绘制了改良蔡氏电路和经典蔡氏电路的三维吸引子,也证明了电路的区别。为了避免在设计同步控制器时考虑非线性函数,我们只考虑非线性函数的极小值和最大值,并建立了蔡电路的区间模型。将该模型与反馈线性化方法相结合,我们设计了一个简单的滑模反馈控制器,将蔡氏电路的动态转化为布鲁诺夫斯基形式。我们在前馈控制系统中使用最简单的一阶滑模控制器来实现被变换对象的动态与外部信号的同步。
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引用次数: 0
Load-Balancing Fast ReRouting Model with Providing Fair Priority-Based Traffic Policing 基于公平优先级流量监管的负载均衡快速重路由模型
Oleksandr V Lemeshko, M. Yevdokymenko, Oleksandra Yeremenko
The paper is devoted to the development of the load-balancing Fast ReRouting model with providing fair priority-based Traffic Policing. An important place in the model belongs to the conditions for protecting network elements as well as its bandwidth, taking into account the provision of load balancing in the network. The advantage of the proposed solution is the provision of Fair Priority-Based Traffic Policing due to this model when the flows that are the source of overload are primarily limited. Moreover, high priority packet flows will be limited to a lesser extent than low priority packet flows. This has been achieved by the statement of the Fast ReRouting problem in an optimization form with the introduction of a linear-quadratic objective function. The results of the research on the proposed model confirmed the effectiveness and adequacy of the solutions.
本文研究了负载均衡快速重路由模型,并提供了基于优先级的公平流量监管。模型中一个重要的地方是保护网元及其带宽的条件,同时考虑到网络中负载均衡的提供。所提出的解决方案的优点是,当作为过载源的流主要受到限制时,该模型提供了公平的基于优先级的流量监管。而且,高优先级的数据包流受到的限制要小于低优先级的数据包流。通过引入线性二次目标函数,将快速改道问题表述为最优化形式,实现了这一目标。对所提出模型的研究结果证实了解决方案的有效性和充分性。
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引用次数: 1
Excitation of the Wave TE01 in a Circular Waveguide by Means of the Higher Oscillations of an Open Resonator 开腔高振荡对圆波导中TE01波的激发
T. Narytnik, A. May, I. Kuzmichev, A. Kogut, A. Popkov
The paper analyses the excitation efficiency of the TE01 wave in a segment of the circular waveguide that is made in the center of one of the mirrors of the open resonator (OR) with the help of the higher order modes ТЕМ11q (in the Lagerr-Gauss functions) and TEM30q (in the Hermite-Gauss functions) and the degenerate mode TEM*11q. All calculations were carried out taking into account the vector nature of the electric field. The analysis results established that the maximum excitation efficiency of the TE01 wave in a circular waveguide using the TEM11q mode is 0.161. The excitation efficiency of the same wave using the TEM30q oscillation is equal to 0.121. When the considered wave was excited by using only the central part of the TEM*11q mode (in the Lagerr-Gauss functions) the maximum excitation efficiency of the TE01 wave grew up to 1. The maximum excitation efficiency of the same wave with the help of the central part of the TEM*11q oscillation (in the Hermite-Gauss functions) is slightly lower and amounts to 0.954. The amplitude distribution of the field of the considered wave takes the form of a ring in the mirror of the OR.
本文利用高阶模态ТЕМ11q(拉格-高斯函数)和TEM30q(埃米-高斯函数)以及简并模TEM*11q,分析了在开式谐振器(OR)的一个反射镜中心制作的圆波导段中TE01波的激发效率。所有的计算都考虑到了电场的矢量性质。分析结果表明,在TEM11q模式下,圆波导中TE01波的最大激发效率为0.161。TEM30q振荡对同一波的激发效率为0.121。当仅使用TEM*11q模式的中心部分(拉格-高斯函数中)激发所考虑的波时,TE01波的最大激发效率达到1。利用TEM*11q振荡的中心部分(在厄米-高斯函数中),同一波的最大激发效率略低,为0.954。所考虑的波的场的振幅分布在或镜中采用环的形式。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Models for Predicting the Nickel Exchange Price with the Necessary Accuracy for Metal Trading Companies 金属贸易公司镍交易价格必要精度预测模型的建立
Karen Paityan
The state of the world market of metals is one of the main indicators of the global economy state as a whole, as it is a raw material that is actively used in the information and communication technologies. This explains the urgency of the challenges companies in this sector are facing. One of these is the prediction of metal prices to make the right decisions in the industry. The article aims to en light a strategy, which implies the necessary steps for forecasting and presents a search for a suitable forecasting model, the accuracy of which satisfies the goals of steel trading companies. Firstly, the authors analyze the forecast and its accuracy based on common statistical forecasting models, such as the pair regression equation or a linear function for a time series, models reduced to the linear ones, namely, the polynomials of 2, 3 and 4 degrees, etc. Further, the author presents a quality criterion of forecasting for stock metals prices to support the decisions made by the steel trader. It is this criterion that proved the need to develop the most accurate forecasting models, which was actually done. New models are based on both technical and fundamental analysis of stock quotes of metals, and have the accuracy necessary to be applied in practice by steel trading companies to trade successfully.
世界金属市场的状况是全球经济整体状况的主要指标之一,因为它是一种积极用于信息和通信技术的原材料。这就解释了该行业公司所面临挑战的紧迫性。其中之一是预测金属价格,以便在行业中做出正确的决策。本文旨在提出一种策略,该策略暗示了预测的必要步骤,并提出了寻找合适的预测模型,其准确性满足钢铁贸易公司的目标。首先分析了常用的统计预测模型,如对时间序列的对回归方程或线性函数,模型简化为线性模型,即2度、3度和4度多项式等的预测及其精度。在此基础上,提出了一个预测库存金属价格的质量标准,以支持钢铁贸易商的决策。正是这一标准证明了开发最准确的预测模型的必要性,这一点实际上已经做到了。新模型基于对金属股票报价的技术和基本面分析,具有钢铁贸易公司在实践中成功交易所必需的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis of User Responses of Tourist Services 旅游服务用户反应的情感分析
N. Kunanets, Y. Oliinyk, A. Rzheuskyi, O. Artemenko
In the research the method of tonality analysis was used to find thoughts in the text and determine their properties. The tonality is considered the position of the author on the topic (usually "positive" or "negative") Content analysis of user’s responses using corps managers has been applied. This gives grounds to claim that based on the proposed technology it is possible to track the users responses of tourist services and to formulate recommendations for tourism firms for improvement of their activity. The application of sentiment analysis is aimed to improve the tourism industry.
在研究中采用调性分析的方法来发现文本中的思想并确定其性质。调性被认为是作者对主题的立场(通常是“积极的”或“消极的”)使用军团经理对用户的回应进行了内容分析。这就有理由声称,根据拟议的技术,有可能跟踪用户对旅游服务的反应,并为旅游公司提出改进其活动的建议。情感分析的应用旨在改善旅游行业。
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引用次数: 1
Using Kurtosis for Objective Assessment of the Musical Signals Clipping Degree 用峰度客观评价音乐信号裁剪程度
A. Prodeus, I. Kotvytskyi, Alexander Grebin
When transmitting music signals via infocommunication channels, there is a risk of distortion of these signals due to clipping. The consequence of these distortions is a decrease in subjective assessments of the quality of musical signals, so clipping detection is an important issue. In this paper, the kurtosis and the inverse value of kurtosis are proposed as measures of an objective assessment of the musical signals clipping degree. Matching maps of objective and subjective clipping degree estimates are monotonic functions that do not contain sharp kinks, which allow not only evaluating clipping degree, but also estimating music signals quality. An important advantage of the proposed measures of the clipping degree is the ability to simplify and speed up significantly the calculations due to the absence of the need of preliminarily estimation the probability density function of the analyzed musical signal.
当通过信息通信信道传输音乐信号时,存在由于剪切而导致这些信号失真的风险。这些失真的后果是减少主观评估的音乐信号的质量,所以裁剪检测是一个重要的问题。本文提出了峰度和峰度逆值作为客观评价音乐信号裁剪程度的指标。客观和主观裁剪度估计的匹配映射是单调函数,不包含尖锐的扭曲,不仅可以评估裁剪度,还可以估计音乐信号的质量。由于不需要对被分析音乐信号的概率密度函数进行初步估计,所提出的裁剪度度量的一个重要优点是能够大大简化和加快计算速度。
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引用次数: 2
Mathematical Support of the Information System for Managing the Technological Process of Polymerization 聚合工艺过程管理信息系统的数学支持
Taras Chaikivskyi, Irena Nykulyshyn
The mathematical support of the information system of the polymerization process for the obtaining products with specified properties has been developed. The basis of this informational system is a mathematical model of heterogeneous-catalytic co-oligomerization of C9 fraction of pyrolysis liquid products. The model allows to determine the rational technological regimes of the process and optimal composition of the raw material, to regulate the operational characteristics of the reaction products at the stage of their synthesis and to obtain co-oligomers with predicted properties. The focus is on the polymer yield, the molecular weight and the bromine number. The main factors influencing this process are catalyst concentration, temperature and time. This mathematical support is intended for introduction of automation of technological process.
建立了聚合过程信息系统的数学支持,以获得具有特定性能的产物。该信息系统的基础是热解液产物C9组分多相催化共聚的数学模型。该模型允许确定工艺的合理技术制度和原料的最佳组成,在其合成阶段调节反应产物的操作特性,并获得具有预测性质的共低聚物。重点是聚合物收率、分子量和溴值。影响这一过程的主要因素是催化剂浓度、温度和时间。这种数学支持是为了引入技术过程的自动化。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications, Science and Technology (PIC S&T)
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