首页 > 最新文献

2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)最新文献

英文 中文
PMOS SiGe epitaxial growth process improvement to increase Yield and Throughput 改进PMOS SiGe外延生长工艺,提高产率和产量
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185259
V. Kaushal, R. Mahadevapuram, G. Yue, A. Raviswaran
In this paper, we present the development of a new 14nm SiGe process that is designed to improve with-in-wafer uniformity to eventually improve Electrical parameters, parametric limited yield and overall average yield. In addition we showed that throughput has also improved. The methods presented involved adding cross-flows of same process gases and optimizing the flows, temperature, power and time. By doing so, significant improvement in the WIW uniformity (growth and dopant concentration) and improvement in Defects were observed. This WIW uniformity led to significant improvements in various Electrical Test parameters as well as yield.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的14nm SiGe工艺,旨在改善晶圆内均匀性,最终提高电气参数,参数限制良率和整体平均良率。此外,我们还展示了吞吐量也有所提高。提出的方法包括增加同工艺气体的交叉流,优化流量、温度、功率和时间。通过这样做,观察到WIW均匀性(生长和掺杂剂浓度)和缺陷的显著改善。这种WIW均匀性显著改善了各种电气测试参数和良率。
{"title":"PMOS SiGe epitaxial growth process improvement to increase Yield and Throughput","authors":"V. Kaushal, R. Mahadevapuram, G. Yue, A. Raviswaran","doi":"10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185259","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present the development of a new 14nm SiGe process that is designed to improve with-in-wafer uniformity to eventually improve Electrical parameters, parametric limited yield and overall average yield. In addition we showed that throughput has also improved. The methods presented involved adding cross-flows of same process gases and optimizing the flows, temperature, power and time. By doing so, significant improvement in the WIW uniformity (growth and dopant concentration) and improvement in Defects were observed. This WIW uniformity led to significant improvements in various Electrical Test parameters as well as yield.","PeriodicalId":6771,"journal":{"name":"2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)","volume":"68 3 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91102411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laser-based Hair Crack Detection on Wafers 基于激光的晶圆毛裂纹检测
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185278
Alexander Fuchs, R. Priewald, F. Pernkopf
The detection of hair cracks is one of the key challenges to improve wafer-processing stability. Contrary to other defects on the wafer-edge, hair cracks have a very small geometric footprint, making them hard to detect for measurement systems. This raises the demand for a powerful data analysis tool, which can extract the relevant information even in low signal-to-noise ratio scenarios. In this paper, we investigate an approach for hair crack detection using a laser-based wafer edge inspection device and deep neural networks to analyze and classify the measured data. We propose different pre-processing methods for the raw measurement data, to improve the learning behavior of the networks. The results show that a substantial improvement, in both detection rate and false positive rate, can be achieved by appropriate pre-processing of the measured data.
毛状裂纹的检测是提高晶圆加工稳定性的关键挑战之一。与晶圆边缘的其他缺陷相反,毛状裂纹具有非常小的几何足迹,这使得测量系统很难检测到它们。这就需要一种功能强大的数据分析工具,即使在低信噪比的情况下也能提取相关信息。本文研究了一种利用激光晶圆边缘检测装置和深度神经网络对测量数据进行分析和分类的毛裂纹检测方法。我们对原始测量数据提出了不同的预处理方法,以改善网络的学习行为。结果表明,通过对测量数据进行适当的预处理,可以大大提高检测率和误报率。
{"title":"Laser-based Hair Crack Detection on Wafers","authors":"Alexander Fuchs, R. Priewald, F. Pernkopf","doi":"10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185278","url":null,"abstract":"The detection of hair cracks is one of the key challenges to improve wafer-processing stability. Contrary to other defects on the wafer-edge, hair cracks have a very small geometric footprint, making them hard to detect for measurement systems. This raises the demand for a powerful data analysis tool, which can extract the relevant information even in low signal-to-noise ratio scenarios. In this paper, we investigate an approach for hair crack detection using a laser-based wafer edge inspection device and deep neural networks to analyze and classify the measured data. We propose different pre-processing methods for the raw measurement data, to improve the learning behavior of the networks. The results show that a substantial improvement, in both detection rate and false positive rate, can be achieved by appropriate pre-processing of the measured data.","PeriodicalId":6771,"journal":{"name":"2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)","volume":"67 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87637771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electron Beam Inspection: Voltage Contrast Inspection to Characterize Contact Isolation 电子束检测:电压对比检测表征接触隔离
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185247
R. Hafer, A. Stamper, J. Hsieh
For a recent replacement metal gate (RMG) FINFET technology using a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, contact to gate electrical isolation is monitored with Electron Beam Inspection (EBI). The variation in isolation could be due to either lithography overlay error or critical dimensions. The inspection is performed in a Voltage contrast mode (VC). A within reticle inspection using EBI is proposed to characterize the within-reticle and within-wafer variation.
对于最近使用绝缘体上硅(SOI)衬底的替代金属栅极(RMG) FINFET技术,使用电子束检测(EBI)监测接触到栅极的电气隔离。隔离度的变化可能是由于光刻覆盖错误或临界尺寸。检查是在电压对比模式(VC)中执行的。提出了一种利用EBI来表征线内和圆内变化的线内检测方法。
{"title":"Electron Beam Inspection: Voltage Contrast Inspection to Characterize Contact Isolation","authors":"R. Hafer, A. Stamper, J. Hsieh","doi":"10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185247","url":null,"abstract":"For a recent replacement metal gate (RMG) FINFET technology using a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, contact to gate electrical isolation is monitored with Electron Beam Inspection (EBI). The variation in isolation could be due to either lithography overlay error or critical dimensions. The inspection is performed in a Voltage contrast mode (VC). A within reticle inspection using EBI is proposed to characterize the within-reticle and within-wafer variation.","PeriodicalId":6771,"journal":{"name":"2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)","volume":"110 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82889325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Oval-Shaped OP-Layer Hole Etching: Shape Deformation, Local Arcing, and Hole Bridging Improvements 椭圆形上层孔蚀刻:形状变形、局部圆弧和孔桥改进
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185191
Zusing Yang, Yao-Yuan Chang, Ming-Tsung Wu, Hong-Ji Lee, N. Lian, Tahone Yang, Kuang-Chao Chen, Chih-Yuan Lu
The challenges of oval-shaped silicon dioxide and polysilicon (OP)-layer hole etching, including shape deformation, local arcing, and adjacent hole bridging are reported. We explore the shape deformation evolution step by step and point out that wiggling of the organic mask is the most critical factor to enhance the occurrence of shape deformation. Further, the local arcing induced profile damage during hole-patterned etching could be eliminated by stacking specific capping materials on the top of OP layers. A DOE of the etch process demonstrates the ability to solve the adjacent hole bridging issue.
本文报道了椭圆型二氧化硅和多晶硅(OP)层空穴刻蚀的挑战,包括形状变形、局部电弧和相邻空穴桥接。我们逐步探讨了形状变形的演化过程,指出有机掩膜的摆动是增强形状变形发生的最关键因素。此外,通过在OP层顶部叠加特定的封盖材料,可以消除在孔型蚀刻过程中局部电弧引起的轮廓损伤。蚀刻工艺的DOE证明了解决相邻孔桥接问题的能力。
{"title":"Oval-Shaped OP-Layer Hole Etching: Shape Deformation, Local Arcing, and Hole Bridging Improvements","authors":"Zusing Yang, Yao-Yuan Chang, Ming-Tsung Wu, Hong-Ji Lee, N. Lian, Tahone Yang, Kuang-Chao Chen, Chih-Yuan Lu","doi":"10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185191","url":null,"abstract":"The challenges of oval-shaped silicon dioxide and polysilicon (OP)-layer hole etching, including shape deformation, local arcing, and adjacent hole bridging are reported. We explore the shape deformation evolution step by step and point out that wiggling of the organic mask is the most critical factor to enhance the occurrence of shape deformation. Further, the local arcing induced profile damage during hole-patterned etching could be eliminated by stacking specific capping materials on the top of OP layers. A DOE of the etch process demonstrates the ability to solve the adjacent hole bridging issue.","PeriodicalId":6771,"journal":{"name":"2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)","volume":"23 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87540234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tilt angle and dose rate monitoring of low energy ion implantation processes with photomodulated reflectance measurement : AM: Advanced Metrology 低能量离子注入过程的倾斜角度和剂量率监测与光电调制反射测量:AM:先进计量学
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185326
A. Pongrácz, J. Szívós, F. Ujhelyi, Z. Zolnai, Ö. Sepsi, Á. Kun, G. Nadudvari, J. Byrnes, L. Rubin, Edward D. Moore
Photo-modulated reflectance measurements provide a powerful, non-contact, non-destructive and inline-compatible method with low-cost operation for statistical process control of ion implantation steps on monitor and on product wafers. We present case studies describing how photo-modulated reflectivity measurements (PMR) can be used for ion implantation dose, fluence and tilt angle monitoring with excellent resolution, even for low-energy ion implantation processes. This is important because precise dopant and damage profile control is crucial in state-of-the art semiconductor processes utilizing shallow junctions and complex 3D doping profiles.
光调制反射率测量提供了一种功能强大、非接触、非破坏性和内联兼容的低成本操作方法,用于监测和产品晶圆上离子注入步骤的统计过程控制。我们提出的案例研究描述了如何光调制反射率测量(PMR)可以用于离子注入剂量,影响和倾斜角监测与极好的分辨率,甚至低能离子注入过程。这一点很重要,因为在利用浅结和复杂3D掺杂轮廓的最先进半导体工艺中,精确的掺杂和损伤轮廓控制至关重要。
{"title":"Tilt angle and dose rate monitoring of low energy ion implantation processes with photomodulated reflectance measurement : AM: Advanced Metrology","authors":"A. Pongrácz, J. Szívós, F. Ujhelyi, Z. Zolnai, Ö. Sepsi, Á. Kun, G. Nadudvari, J. Byrnes, L. Rubin, Edward D. Moore","doi":"10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185326","url":null,"abstract":"Photo-modulated reflectance measurements provide a powerful, non-contact, non-destructive and inline-compatible method with low-cost operation for statistical process control of ion implantation steps on monitor and on product wafers. We present case studies describing how photo-modulated reflectivity measurements (PMR) can be used for ion implantation dose, fluence and tilt angle monitoring with excellent resolution, even for low-energy ion implantation processes. This is important because precise dopant and damage profile control is crucial in state-of-the art semiconductor processes utilizing shallow junctions and complex 3D doping profiles.","PeriodicalId":6771,"journal":{"name":"2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76926587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Characterization of Sub-micron Metal Line Arrays Using Picosecond Ultrasonics 用皮秒超声表征亚微米金属线阵列
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185245
M. Mehendale, M. Kotelyanskii, R. Mair, P. Mukundhan, J. Bogdanowicz, L. Teugels, A. Charley, P. Kuszewski
Characterization of patterned nanostructures in modern nanoelectronic memory and logic devices using traditional optical critical dimension (OCD) metrology technique faces challenges as the structures become optically opaque. In this paper, we present the picosecond ultrasonic (PU) based acoustic metrology technique as a viable option to characterize periodically patterned nanostructures. Specifically, we evaluate the sensitivity of PU to metal line arrays of various geometries and show that the frequency profile of generated acoustics is dependent on the sample geometry including the pitch and width of the metal lines exposed. We also demonstrate that the signal is sensitive to the presence of the lines embedded under a blanket layer of the same metal.
现代纳米电子存储和逻辑器件中图像化纳米结构的表征面临着传统光学临界尺寸(OCD)计量技术的挑战,因为这些结构具有光学不透明性。在本文中,我们提出了皮秒超声(PU)为基础的声学测量技术作为一个可行的选择,以表征周期性图案纳米结构。具体来说,我们评估了PU对各种几何形状的金属线阵列的灵敏度,并表明产生的声学频率分布取决于样品几何形状,包括暴露的金属线的间距和宽度。我们还证明,该信号是敏感的存在线嵌入在同一金属的毯子层。
{"title":"Characterization of Sub-micron Metal Line Arrays Using Picosecond Ultrasonics","authors":"M. Mehendale, M. Kotelyanskii, R. Mair, P. Mukundhan, J. Bogdanowicz, L. Teugels, A. Charley, P. Kuszewski","doi":"10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185245","url":null,"abstract":"Characterization of patterned nanostructures in modern nanoelectronic memory and logic devices using traditional optical critical dimension (OCD) metrology technique faces challenges as the structures become optically opaque. In this paper, we present the picosecond ultrasonic (PU) based acoustic metrology technique as a viable option to characterize periodically patterned nanostructures. Specifically, we evaluate the sensitivity of PU to metal line arrays of various geometries and show that the frequency profile of generated acoustics is dependent on the sample geometry including the pitch and width of the metal lines exposed. We also demonstrate that the signal is sensitive to the presence of the lines embedded under a blanket layer of the same metal.","PeriodicalId":6771,"journal":{"name":"2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)","volume":"56 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72944423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dimensional Control of Line Gratings by Small Angle X-Ray Scattering: Shape and Roughness Extraction x射线小角散射线光栅的尺寸控制:形状和粗糙度提取
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185351
J. Reche, Y. Blancquaert, G. Freychet, P. Gergaud, M. Besacier
The capabilities of Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) for dimensional control of line gratings are reviewed. We first introduce different experimental methodologies used to extract the pitch, the critical dimension (CD) and the side-wall angle (SWA) of line gratings. A special focus is done on line roughness extraction. We already demonstrated that the SAXS technique has the sensitivity to measure line roughness amplitude below 1 nm on a set of line gratings designed with a controlled line roughness [1]. Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT) simulations revealed that the Line Width Roughness (LWR) defined as a Power Spectral Density (PSD) can be measured in a SAXS pattern at some specific positions in the reciprocal space [2]. In the present study, a comparison of the LWR PSD extracted by SAXS and by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) on one set of samples was done.
综述了小角x射线散射(SAXS)在线光栅尺寸控制中的作用。本文首先介绍了用于提取线光栅的节距、临界尺寸(CD)和侧壁角(SWA)的不同实验方法。特别关注了线条粗糙度的提取。我们已经证明,SAXS技术具有在一组线光栅上测量1 nm以下的线粗糙度振幅的灵敏度,该光栅设计了一个受控的线粗糙度[1]。快速傅里叶变换(FFT)模拟表明,定义为功率谱密度(PSD)的线宽粗糙度(LWR)可以在倒数空间[2]的某些特定位置以SAXS模式测量。本研究比较了SAXS法和扫描电镜法在同一样品上提取的LWR PSD。
{"title":"Dimensional Control of Line Gratings by Small Angle X-Ray Scattering: Shape and Roughness Extraction","authors":"J. Reche, Y. Blancquaert, G. Freychet, P. Gergaud, M. Besacier","doi":"10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185351","url":null,"abstract":"The capabilities of Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) for dimensional control of line gratings are reviewed. We first introduce different experimental methodologies used to extract the pitch, the critical dimension (CD) and the side-wall angle (SWA) of line gratings. A special focus is done on line roughness extraction. We already demonstrated that the SAXS technique has the sensitivity to measure line roughness amplitude below 1 nm on a set of line gratings designed with a controlled line roughness [1]. Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT) simulations revealed that the Line Width Roughness (LWR) defined as a Power Spectral Density (PSD) can be measured in a SAXS pattern at some specific positions in the reciprocal space [2]. In the present study, a comparison of the LWR PSD extracted by SAXS and by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) on one set of samples was done.","PeriodicalId":6771,"journal":{"name":"2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)","volume":"44 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81587199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ultra large pitch and depth structures metrology using spectral reflectometry in combination with RCWA based model and TLM Algorithm : AM: Advanced Metrology 结合基于RCWA模型和TLM算法的光谱反射测量的超大间距和深度结构测量:AM: Advanced metrology
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185276
Annalisa Del Vito, I. Osherov, A. Urbanowicz, Y. Katz, Kobi Barkan, I. Turovets, R. Haupt
The mainstream of dimensional metrology development is focused towards continuous shrinking of the devices (Moore scaling). Current cutting-edge technologies are in few nanometer range (3-7nm). There is also a growing demand to characterize structures with large dimensions in microns range (pitch, CD or depth). New technology megatrends such as internet of things (IOT) additionally require More than Moore scaling and heterogeneous integration [1–3]. Due to recent developments ultra large pitch scatterometry applications growth is observed in high power, sensors and packaging areas. Here we present novel approach that is focused on ultra large pitch scatterometry and its challenges. We demonstrate how to extend usage of conventional scatterometry for micro size devices.
尺寸计量的主流发展方向是器件的不断缩小(摩尔缩放)。目前的尖端技术在几个纳米范围内(3-7nm)。在微米范围内(间距,CD或深度)表征大尺寸结构的需求也在不断增长。物联网(IOT)等新技术大趋势还需要摩尔缩放和异构集成[1-3]。由于最近的发展,超大间距散射测量在高功率,传感器和封装领域的应用增长。在这里,我们提出了一种新的方法,专注于超大间距散射测量及其挑战。我们演示了如何将传统散射测量法扩展到微尺寸器件。
{"title":"Ultra large pitch and depth structures metrology using spectral reflectometry in combination with RCWA based model and TLM Algorithm : AM: Advanced Metrology","authors":"Annalisa Del Vito, I. Osherov, A. Urbanowicz, Y. Katz, Kobi Barkan, I. Turovets, R. Haupt","doi":"10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185276","url":null,"abstract":"The mainstream of dimensional metrology development is focused towards continuous shrinking of the devices (Moore scaling). Current cutting-edge technologies are in few nanometer range (3-7nm). There is also a growing demand to characterize structures with large dimensions in microns range (pitch, CD or depth). New technology megatrends such as internet of things (IOT) additionally require More than Moore scaling and heterogeneous integration [1–3]. Due to recent developments ultra large pitch scatterometry applications growth is observed in high power, sensors and packaging areas. Here we present novel approach that is focused on ultra large pitch scatterometry and its challenges. We demonstrate how to extend usage of conventional scatterometry for micro size devices.","PeriodicalId":6771,"journal":{"name":"2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89789284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of In-situ Capping on Phase Change Memory Device Performance : AEPM: Advance Equipment Processes and Materials 原位封盖对相变存储器件性能的影响:AEPM:先进设备工艺和材料
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185322
Kevin Brew, R. Conti, I. Saraf, Cheng-Wei Cheng, Cheng-Wei Cheng, William Lee, Yin Xu, N. Saulnier, T. Masuda, T. Jimbo
Oxidation of phase-change memory (PCM) materials (e.g. $Ge_{2}Sb_{2}Te_{5}$, GST) has been shown to decrease crystallization temperature and impact film composition, thus impacting analog switching behavior [1], [2]. PCM mushroom-cell devices were engineered on a 14 nm backend test vehicle to compare the electrical switching performance of in-situ and ex-situ capped GST 225. To mitigate the electrical effects from varying top electrode processes between tools, in-situ devices were fabricated with a Ti-TiN cap on GST before exposure to air. The in-situ cap is reduced to a minimal thickness to prevent oxidation of the Ti adhesion layer and the remainder of TiN was deposited matching to the ex-situ top electrode process. TEM of in-situ capped samples were found to have less GST undercut from patterning and have less reduction of the contact area between the GST and top electrode. SET and RESET programming of in-situ capped PCM devices show comparable SET and RESET state resistances to ex-situ processed PCM devices. Current-voltage measurements show that the in-situ PCM can have slightly lower voltage threshold switching but achieves a significantly higher current after threshold switching. The increased current for in-situ capped PCM results in higher power consumption with fixed voltage programming.
相变记忆(PCM)材料(例如$Ge_{2}Sb_{2}Te_{5}$, GST)的氧化已被证明可以降低结晶温度和影响薄膜成分,从而影响模拟开关行为[1],[2]。PCM蘑菇细胞器件在14 nm后端测试车上进行设计,以比较原位和非原位封顶的GST 225的电气开关性能。为了减轻不同工具之间顶部电极工艺的电效应,在暴露于空气之前,用Ti-TiN盖在GST上制造原位器件。为了防止钛附着层氧化,将原位盖层厚度减小到最小,剩余的TiN沉积与非原位顶电极工艺相匹配。原位封盖样品的TEM发现,GST在图案上有较少的凹边,GST与顶电极之间的接触面积减少较少。原位封顶PCM器件的SET和RESET编程显示出与非原位加工PCM器件相当的SET和RESET状态电阻。电流-电压测量结果表明,原位PCM具有略低的电压阈值开关,但在阈值开关后可获得明显更高的电流。固定电压编程时,原位封顶PCM电流的增加会导致更高的功耗。
{"title":"Effect of In-situ Capping on Phase Change Memory Device Performance : AEPM: Advance Equipment Processes and Materials","authors":"Kevin Brew, R. Conti, I. Saraf, Cheng-Wei Cheng, Cheng-Wei Cheng, William Lee, Yin Xu, N. Saulnier, T. Masuda, T. Jimbo","doi":"10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185322","url":null,"abstract":"Oxidation of phase-change memory (PCM) materials (e.g. $Ge_{2}Sb_{2}Te_{5}$, GST) has been shown to decrease crystallization temperature and impact film composition, thus impacting analog switching behavior [1], [2]. PCM mushroom-cell devices were engineered on a 14 nm backend test vehicle to compare the electrical switching performance of in-situ and ex-situ capped GST 225. To mitigate the electrical effects from varying top electrode processes between tools, in-situ devices were fabricated with a Ti-TiN cap on GST before exposure to air. The in-situ cap is reduced to a minimal thickness to prevent oxidation of the Ti adhesion layer and the remainder of TiN was deposited matching to the ex-situ top electrode process. TEM of in-situ capped samples were found to have less GST undercut from patterning and have less reduction of the contact area between the GST and top electrode. SET and RESET programming of in-situ capped PCM devices show comparable SET and RESET state resistances to ex-situ processed PCM devices. Current-voltage measurements show that the in-situ PCM can have slightly lower voltage threshold switching but achieves a significantly higher current after threshold switching. The increased current for in-situ capped PCM results in higher power consumption with fixed voltage programming.","PeriodicalId":6771,"journal":{"name":"2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84361233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Output Improvement in High Volume Memory Fabs by Reducing Recipe Qualifications 通过减少配方资格来提高大容量内存晶圆厂的产量
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185365
C. Keith, Ace Chen, Haim Albalak, Maryam Anvar
This paper presents a model to optimize the number of recipes qualified on each tool or chamber in a fleet by evaluating the trade-off between the cost in tool time required to run nonproduct wafers (NPW’s) for qualifying additional recipes versus the benefit of having as many recipes as possible qualified to maximize flexibility. The model specifically addresses an issue observed in high volume fabs such as large memory fabs, where most of the tools are qualified to run several recipes. In these situations, in which the number of tools is much greater than the number of recipes and substantial resources (such as process and metrology tool time, non-product wafers, and labor) are required to qualify each recipe, the cost in tool time for qualifying many recipes on each tool can outweigh the benefits in flexibility. Based on typical product mixes and qualification requirements in such a fab, we demonstrate that using this model could reduce the tool time required to run qualification wafers and increase the time available to run production wafers by 1% or more with minimal or no impact on cycle time.
本文提出了一个模型,通过评估运行非产品晶圆(NPW)所需的工具时间成本与拥有尽可能多的合格配方以最大限度地提高灵活性之间的权衡,来优化车队中每个工具或腔室的合格配方数量。该模型专门解决了在大容量晶圆厂(如大内存晶圆厂)中观察到的问题,其中大多数工具都有资格运行多个配方。在这些情况下,工具的数量远远大于配方的数量,并且需要大量的资源(例如过程和计量工具时间、非产品晶圆和劳动力)来鉴定每个配方,在每个工具上鉴定许多配方的工具时间成本可能超过灵活性的好处。基于这种晶圆厂的典型产品组合和认证要求,我们证明使用该模型可以减少运行认证晶圆所需的工具时间,并将可用的生产晶圆运行时间增加1%或更多,而对周期时间的影响最小或没有影响。
{"title":"Output Improvement in High Volume Memory Fabs by Reducing Recipe Qualifications","authors":"C. Keith, Ace Chen, Haim Albalak, Maryam Anvar","doi":"10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185365","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a model to optimize the number of recipes qualified on each tool or chamber in a fleet by evaluating the trade-off between the cost in tool time required to run nonproduct wafers (NPW’s) for qualifying additional recipes versus the benefit of having as many recipes as possible qualified to maximize flexibility. The model specifically addresses an issue observed in high volume fabs such as large memory fabs, where most of the tools are qualified to run several recipes. In these situations, in which the number of tools is much greater than the number of recipes and substantial resources (such as process and metrology tool time, non-product wafers, and labor) are required to qualify each recipe, the cost in tool time for qualifying many recipes on each tool can outweigh the benefits in flexibility. Based on typical product mixes and qualification requirements in such a fab, we demonstrate that using this model could reduce the tool time required to run qualification wafers and increase the time available to run production wafers by 1% or more with minimal or no impact on cycle time.","PeriodicalId":6771,"journal":{"name":"2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)","volume":"60 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84788010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1