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2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)最新文献

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The Adoption of Machine Learning in the Measurement of Copper Contact on the Main Chip in Advanced 3D NAND Technology Nodes 机器学习在先进3D NAND技术节点主芯片铜接触测量中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185390
Michael Meng, Albert Li, Andrew Zhang, Leeming Tu, Haydn Zhou, J. Mi, Xi Zou
Metrology measurements of the top copper contact in the main chip area is critical to predict the subsequent electrical performance in advanced 3D NAND technology nodes. Conventional CDSEM is used in the determination of top copper CD while the accurate measurement of copper depth remains challenging. In this paper, we propose a new approach that successfully explored the use of machine learning to combine the advantages of optical Critical Dimension (OCD) and picosecond ultrasonic technology (PULSE™) for high volume manufacturing (HVM) measurements in the main chip area. Results demonstrate that by using machine learning, we were able to combine the PULSE reference with cross-section microscopy results to successfully train the OCD data set. OCD measurements are rapid at <1s/site and meets the HVM need for extensive sampling and allows for in-line process control of the top copper contact height. This approach also opens the possibilities for application of machine learning for in-line 3D NAND monitoring process control by combining multiple methods and exploiting the full potential of each of these technologies.
在先进的3D NAND技术节点中,主芯片区域顶部铜触点的计量测量对于预测后续电气性能至关重要。传统的CDSEM用于测定顶部铜CD,但铜深度的精确测量仍然具有挑战性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新方法,成功探索了使用机器学习将光学临界尺寸(OCD)和皮秒超声技术(PULSE™)的优势结合起来,用于主芯片区域的大批量制造(HVM)测量。结果表明,通过使用机器学习,我们能够将PULSE参考与截面显微镜结果结合起来,成功训练OCD数据集。OCD测量在<1s/site的速度下快速,满足HVM对广泛采样的需求,并允许对顶部铜接触高度进行在线过程控制。这种方法还通过结合多种方法和利用每种技术的全部潜力,为机器学习在在线3D NAND监控过程控制中的应用提供了可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Photoluminescence Voltage PL-V Measurement: Correlation to Capacitance Voltage C-V for Si/Dielectric Interface Characterization 光致发光电压PL-V测量的研究:与电容电压C-V的相关性用于硅/介电界面表征
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185305
Thomas Nassiet, R. Duru, D. Le-Cunff, A. Arnaud, J. Bluet, G. Brémond
We present an innovative approach of bias dependent photoluminescence characterization (PL-V) involving industrial Room Temperature Photoluminescence (RTPL) combined with corona charging. PL-V is performed on silicon oxide and silicon nitride films prepared on p-type silicon substrates. Results are directly compared to Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) measurements. A linearized model for PL-V has also been developed to understand the physical properties associated with this technique and the key similarities with C-V characterization. We finally show the sensitivity of PL-V to surface state density whose determination can benefit passivation quality studies.
我们提出了一种创新的偏置相关光致发光表征方法(PL-V),涉及工业室温光致发光(RTPL)结合电晕充电。在p型硅衬底上制备的氧化硅和氮化硅薄膜上进行PL-V。结果直接与电容电压(C-V)测量结果进行比较。还开发了PL-V的线性化模型,以了解与该技术相关的物理性质以及与C-V表征的关键相似性。我们最后证明了PL-V对表面态密度的敏感性,其测定有助于钝化质量的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Qualifying Inline Xe Plasma FIB - Returning Milled Wafers Back to Production 合格的内联Xe等离子FIB -将磨圆重新投入生产
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185315
F. Niedermeier, Rolf Kammerer, W. Kipferl, Stephan Henneck, Haim Pearl
This paper describes a plan of tests and several results of experiments that were performed to determine whether wafers that were milled using an inline xenon (Xe) plasma focused ion beam (PFIB) could continue processing through the standard production flow without being scrapped for contamination, yield, or reliability issues.
本文描述了一项测试计划和几个实验结果,以确定使用内联氙(Xe)等离子体聚焦离子束(PFIB)铣削的晶圆是否可以通过标准生产流程继续加工,而不会因污染、产量或可靠性问题而报废。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Asymmetric Memory Hole Profile on Silicon Selective Epitaxial Growth in 3D NAND Memory : AEPM: Advanced Equipment Processes and Materials 非对称记忆孔轮廓对3D NAND存储器中硅选择性外延生长的影响:AEPM:先进设备工艺和材料
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185381
Yao-Yuan Chang, Zusing Yang, Ming-Tsung Wu, Hong-Ji Lee, N. Lian, Tahone Yang, Kuang-Chao Chen, Chih-Yuan Lu
For silicon selective epitaxy growth (Si-SEG) process, an ex situ pre-epitaxial treatment (PET) is applied in order to remove the damaged layer and impurities. In this work, we observe asymmetric Si recess formed at the bottom of vertical channel (VC) holes in varied staircase environments leading to non-uniform, poor Si-SEG quality. A proposed symmetric silicon oxide/nitride (ON) film stack environment around VC holes by a given REG shift or via applicable layout modification manages to provide balanced charging potential to form symmetric Si etched recess inside VC holes post PET process. Subsequently, the Si-SEG process can form uniform epitaxial Si height at the bottom of VC in 3D NAND fabrication.
对于硅选择性外延生长(Si-SEG)工艺,采用非原位预外延处理(PET)去除损伤层和杂质。在这项工作中,我们观察到在不同的楼梯环境中,垂直通道(VC)孔底部形成不对称的Si凹槽,导致不均匀的Si- seg质量差。提出了一种围绕VC孔的对称氧化硅/氮化硅(ON)膜堆栈环境,通过给定的REG移位或通过适当的布局修改,可以提供平衡的充电电位,从而在PET工艺后的VC孔内形成对称的Si蚀刻凹槽。随后,Si- seg工艺可以在三维NAND制造中在VC底部形成均匀的外延Si高度。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Assisted New Product Setup 机器学习辅助新产品设置
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185215
J. A. Torres, Ivan Kissiov, M. Essam, C. Hartig, Richard Gardner, Ken Jantzen, Stefan Schueler, M. Niehoff
In the past, concepts like critical area analysis, have been successfully implemented to predict random and systematic layout induced effects. This has enabled semiconductor companies to have an initial estimate as to how a fixed process will respond to a variety of different designs. However, as the number of individual products increases, along with a reduction in the total number of wafers per product, it becomes increasingly difficult to determine which process parameters will lead to the highest possible yield for each individual product. We have outlined a methodology using machine learning that combines process and design data to greatly reduce the time needed for setting up new products. We have shown that similar designs (based on our feature extraction) behave similarly in the fab, thus allowing us to construct models that can eventually be used to find the optimal process conditions for a given design. Due to the nature or process optimization, this methodology also explores the use of SHAPley additive explanations (SHAP) in order to “interface” with existing human and physical explanations of the observations, thus providing a mechanism to assess the quality and reliability of the numerically derived models.
过去,关键区域分析等概念已经成功地应用于预测随机和系统布局引起的影响。这使半导体公司能够初步估计固定的工艺如何响应各种不同的设计。然而,随着单个产品数量的增加,以及每个产品晶圆总数的减少,确定哪种工艺参数将导致每个单独产品的最高可能良率变得越来越困难。我们概述了一种使用机器学习的方法,该方法结合了过程和设计数据,大大减少了设置新产品所需的时间。我们已经证明,类似的设计(基于我们的特征提取)在晶圆厂中的行为相似,从而允许我们构建模型,最终可用于找到给定设计的最佳工艺条件。由于性质或过程优化,该方法还探索了SHAPley加性解释(SHAP)的使用,以便与现有的观测结果的人类和物理解释“接口”,从而提供了一种评估数值推导模型的质量和可靠性的机制。
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引用次数: 0
Repeatability of Nanoimprint Lithography Monitor Through Line Roughness Extraction 通过线条粗糙度提取的纳米压印监视器的重复性
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185377
H. Teyssèdre, F. Delachat, Jonas Khan, J. Reche, Manuela Stirner, Peter Ledel
In twenty years, consequent technical developments have been achieved to make the soft stamp nano imprint lithography (NIL technology mature for high volume production [1]. Today the up to date technology and materials from EVG have shown high repeatability and uniformity in term of critical dimension (CD) and advanced rules-based have been proposed [2],[3]. Based on this progress, this paper will focus on line width roughness (LWR) and line edge roughness (LER) extraction as a new metric to monitor quality of imprint. Evolution of these metrics are studied to provide information on stability of the imprint process.
二十年来,随之而来的技术发展使得软印纳米压印技术(NIL)成熟到可以大批量生产[1]。如今,EVG的最新技术和材料在关键尺寸(CD)方面显示出高度的重复性和均匀性,并提出了先进的基于规则的方法[2],[3]。在此基础上,本文将重点研究线条宽度粗糙度(LWR)和线条边缘粗糙度(LER)提取作为一种新的印痕质量监测指标。研究了这些指标的演变,以提供压印工艺稳定性的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Double Feature Extraction Method for Wafer Map Classification Based on Convolution Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的晶圆图分类双特征提取方法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185393
Yang Yuan-Fu, Sun Min
The individual components of an integrated circuit (IC) are extremely small and its production demands precision at an atomic level. ICs are made by creating circuit structures on a wafer made out of very pure semiconducting material, typically silicon, and interconnecting the structures using wires. In order to produce high density IC, the wafer surface must be extremely clean and the circuit layers fabricated on the previous wafer should be aligned. If these conditions are not satisfied, the high density structure may collapse.To prevent this from happening, the wafers must be constantly cleaned to avoid contamination, and to remove the left-over of the previous process steps. Then, automatic defect classification (ADC) is used to identify and classify wafer surface defects using scanning electron microscope images. However, the classification performance of current ADC systems is poor. If the defects could be classified correctly, then the root of the fabrication problem can be recognized and eventually resolved.Machine learning techniques have been widely accepted and are well suited for such classification problems. In this paper, we propose double feature extraction method based on convolution neural network. The proposed model uses the Radon transform for the first feature extraction, and then input this feature into the convolution layer for the second feature extraction. Experiments with real-world data set verified that the proposed method achieves high defect classification performance, defect pattern recognition accuracy up to 98.5%, and we confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed feature extraction technique.
集成电路(IC)的单个组件非常小,其生产要求精度达到原子水平。集成电路是通过在由非常纯的半导体材料(通常是硅)制成的晶圆上创建电路结构,并使用导线将结构互连而制成的。为了生产高密度集成电路,晶圆表面必须非常干净,并且在前一个晶圆上制造的电路层应该对齐。如果不满足这些条件,高密度结构可能会坍塌。为了防止这种情况发生,晶圆片必须经常清洗,以避免污染,并去除前一个工艺步骤的残留物。然后,采用自动缺陷分类(ADC)技术,利用扫描电镜图像对晶圆表面缺陷进行识别和分类。然而,目前的ADC系统的分类性能较差。如果能对缺陷进行正确的分类,那么就能识别并最终解决制造问题的根源。机器学习技术已经被广泛接受,并且非常适合这种分类问题。本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的双特征提取方法。该模型使用Radon变换进行第一次特征提取,然后将该特征输入到卷积层进行第二次特征提取。在真实数据集上的实验验证了所提方法具有较高的缺陷分类性能,缺陷模式识别准确率高达98.5%,并验证了所提特征提取技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 12
A Systematic Study on BEOL Defectivity Control for Future AI Application 面向未来人工智能应用的BEOL缺陷控制系统研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185337
J. Chen, F. Lie, S. Devries, C. Boye, Sanjay Mehta, T. Devarajan, M. Silvestre, W. Tseng, M. Aminpur
In this paper, a case study on control of BEOL defectivity in a systematic way for the future AI application is presented. A few novel methodologies were introduced to identify the source of defectivity in various BEOL sectors, such as, patterning, barrier deposition, plating, and CMP. We successfully reduced the defectivity to the level required to yield target AI devices.
本文以系统控制BEOL缺陷为例,对未来的人工智能应用进行了研究。介绍了一些新的方法来确定各种BEOL部门的缺陷来源,如图案,屏障沉积,电镀和CMP。我们成功地将缺陷降低到生产目标人工智能设备所需的水平。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Dispatching for FOUP Cleaning FOUP清洗的动态调度
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185204
Binay Dash, K. Iyer, J. Barker, Shiladitya Chakravorty
In a semiconductor manufacturing facility (FAB), wafers spend the majority of their manufacturing life in Front Opening Unified Pods (FOUPs), and it is essential that the environment be as clean as, or cleaner than, that of the manufacturing floor. While manufacturing equipment are usually constructed to actively purge and exchange internal environment to fab atmosphere, the FOUP is a relatively static environment that can only equalize its environment with the ambient area of storage. Hence periodic cleaning of FOUPs is essential to ensure the wafers produced meet requisite quality. However, selection of the number of FOUPs for cleaning provides challenges to the WIP flow strategy, scheduling and dispatching decisions. In this poster, we will cover the generic options for FOUP cleaning, metrology and dispatching challenges. Subsequently we will discuss the various strategies considered and employed to achieve appropriate trade-offs between various factors with respect to dispatching.
在半导体制造工厂(FAB)中,晶圆的大部分制造寿命都是在前开口统一吊舱(foup)中度过的,因此环境必须与制造车间一样干净,甚至更干净。虽然制造设备通常被构造为主动净化和交换内部环境到晶圆厂气氛,但FOUP是一个相对静态的环境,只能将其环境与周围存储区域平衡。因此,为了确保生产的晶圆符合要求的质量,定期清洗foup是必不可少的。然而,清洗foup数量的选择对在制品流策略、调度和调度决策提出了挑战。在这张海报中,我们将介绍FOUP清洗,计量和调度挑战的通用选项。随后,我们将讨论考虑和采用的各种策略,以在调度方面的各种因素之间实现适当的权衡。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Approach on Dynamic Behavior of LPCVD Nitride Process on Diffusion Furnace : Equipment Optimization/Advanced Process Control/Contamination Free Manufacturing 扩散炉LPCVD氮化过程动态行为的创新方法:设备优化/先进过程控制/无污染制造
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC49169.2020.9185301
Satyajit Shinde, Chee Huei Chan, Marcus Minchew, Lawrence Mbonu
Nitride film LPCVD (Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition) process is well known in semiconductor industry. The paper covers an innovative approach in touching two aspects of improvement in LPCVD nitride process in diffusion furnace. First is the extension of quartz life use by implementation of unique LTP (Low Temperature Purge) without affecting particle performance. Secondly, the impact of extended quartz life on the wafer uniformity across the different zones and methodology to compensate it.
氮化膜低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)工艺在半导体工业中是众所周知的。本文从两个方面探讨了扩散炉LPCVD氮化工艺改进的创新途径。首先是通过实施独特的LTP(低温吹扫)来延长石英的使用寿命,而不影响颗粒的性能。其次,石英寿命延长对不同区域晶圆均匀性的影响及补偿方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 31st Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)
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