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2020 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)最新文献

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In-Plane Mode Resonant Cantilever Sensor to Detect Kinetic/Thermodynamic Parameters for Aptamer-Ligand Binding 平面模式共振悬臂传感器检测适配体-配体结合动力学/热力学参数
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056123
Xuefeng Wang, Yarong Cheng, Shengran Cai, P. Xu, Ying Chen, Haitao Yu, Xinxin Li
An in-plane mode resonant cantilever sensor working in solution is developed for detecting physicochemical parameters of aptamer-ligand binding. The cantilever body is enclosed inside a hydrophobic parylene shell, and a ring-shaped hydrophobic slit is designed to prevent the solution leak inside the shell, allowing the cantilever structure keeps high-Q resonance in air while the binding sensing pool is exposed to aqueous solution for the biological binding. The resonant cantilever continuously records the frequency-shift according to the binding induced mass change on the cantilever. The frequency signal is useful for revealing kinetic/thermodynamic mechanism of the interface binding by fitting the detected sensorgram with classic equations. This detection strategy is label-free and calibration-free, with all the measurement completed using one device to avoid system error.
研制了一种用于检测适配体与配体结合的物理化学参数的平面内谐振悬臂式传感器。悬臂体封闭在疏水性聚二甲苯壳体内,并设计环状疏水狭缝防止壳体内溶液泄漏,使悬臂结构在空气中保持高q共振,同时结合传感池暴露于水溶液中进行生物结合。谐振悬臂梁根据束缚引起的悬臂梁上的质量变化连续记录频率的变化。频率信号通过将检测到的传感器图与经典方程拟合,有助于揭示界面结合的动力学/热力学机制。这种检测策略是无标签和校准,所有的测量完成使用一个设备,以避免系统误差。
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引用次数: 0
Fully Additively Manufactured, Nanostructured, Miniature Ionic Liquid Electrospray Sources 完全增材制造,纳米结构,微型离子液体电喷雾源
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056405
D. Melo-Máximo, L. Velásquez-García
We report the design, fabrication, and characterization of the first fully additively manufactured ionic liquid electrospray sources in the literature. The devices are diodes composed of an emitting electrode and an extractor electrode: the emitting electrode is a monolithic array of digital light projection (DLP)-printed solid, conical, polymeric needles covered by a conformal layer of hydrothermally grown zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires as wicking material, while the extractor electrode is a stainless-steel plate with an array of apertures that matches the pattern of the array of needles. Devices with 1, 7, and 19 2.5 mm-long, $sim 100 mu mathrm{m}$ tip diameter needles (2.1 mm pitch), covered with a forest of $1.2 mu mathrm{m}$ long, 150 nm diameter ZnO nanowires, were designed, fabricated, and characterized in vacuum (∼10−6 Torr) in a triode configuration (i.e. with an external collector electrode) in the negative polarity. Devices emit up to ∼86% of the current produced by the emitting electrode, and attain peremitter currents as high as $15 mu mathrm{A}$ –a tenfold larger than cleanroom-microfabricated counterparts.
我们报道了文献中第一个完全增材制造的离子液体电喷雾源的设计、制造和表征。该装置是由发射电极和提取电极组成的二极管:发射电极是数字光投影(DLP)印刷的固体锥形聚合物针的单片阵列,上面覆盖着一层水热生长的氧化锌(ZnO)纳米线作为吸芯材料,而提取电极是一个不锈钢板,上面有一系列与针阵列相匹配的孔。设计、制造了具有1、7和19个2.5 mm长,$sim 100 mu mathrm{m}$针尖直径(2.1 mm节距)的器件,并在负极三极结构(即具有外部集电极)的真空(~ 10−6 Torr)中覆盖了$1.2 mu mathrm{m}$长,150 nm直径的ZnO纳米线。器件发射高达~ 86% of the current produced by the emitting electrode, and attain peremitter currents as high as $15 mu mathrm{A}$ –a tenfold larger than cleanroom-microfabricated counterparts.
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引用次数: 1
$0.0062 {}^{circ}/sqrt{hr}$ Angle Random Walk and $0.027 {}^{circ}/hr$ Bias Instability from a Micro-Shell Resonator Gyroscope with Surface Electrodes $0.0062 {}^{circ}/sqrt{hr}$角度随机游走和$0.027 {}^{circ}/hr$偏置不稳定性
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056391
Sajal Singh, J. Woo, G. He, J. Cho, K. Najafi
This paper reports measured results for a fused-silica precision shell integrating (PSI) micro gyroscope employing out-of-plane drive/sense transduction mechanism. The PSI gyroscope is made with a 5 mm radius shell resonator operating in $n=2$ wine-glass mode at a frequency ($f_{n=2}$) of 5.803 kHz with as-fabricated frequency split ($Delta f$) of 2.1 Hz. Large and reasonably uniform capacitance (∼0.25 pF) is achieved with flat surface electrodes. The gyroscope is operated in the force-rebalance mode by interfacing with an ultra-low-noise transimpedance amplifier (TIA). Near-navigation grade angle random walk (ARW) of $0.0062 deg/sqrt{mathrm{h}}mathrm{r}$, in-run bias instability (BI) of 0.027 deg/hr and scale factor of 158 mV/deg/s without any temperature compensation are achieved.
本文报道了一种采用面外驱动/传感转导机构的熔融硅精密壳积分(PSI)微陀螺仪的测量结果。PSI陀螺仪由一个半径为5毫米的壳谐振器制成,工作在$n=2$酒杯模式下,频率($f_{n=2}$)为5.803 kHz,制造频率分裂($Delta f$)为2.1 Hz。大而合理均匀的电容(~ 0.25 pF)是通过平面电极实现的。陀螺仪通过与超低噪声跨阻放大器(TIA)接口以力再平衡模式运行。在不进行温度补偿的情况下,实现了$0.0062 deg/sqrt{mathrm{h}}mathrm{r}$的近导航坡度角随机游走(ARW),运行中偏置不稳定性(BI)为0.027°/hr,比例因子为158 mV/°/s。
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引用次数: 3
Self-Cleaning Drop Free Glass Operated by Acoustic Atomization/Oscillation for Autonomous Driving and IoT Technology 用于自动驾驶和物联网技术的声学雾化/振荡自清洁无滴玻璃
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056111
Seungmin Lee, Youngbin Hyun, Kang-Young Lee, Jeongmin Lee, S. Chung
This paper presents self-cleaning drop free glass (DFG) through acoustic atomization and oscillation for autonomous driving and IoT technology. The behavior of an oscillating droplet actuated by a ring-piezoactuator is investigated by high-speed images in a wide range of acoustic amplitudes and frequencies. The atomization and oscillation of a droplet are separately tested using prepared DFG samples. The droplet atomization remains tiny satellite droplets on the surface of the DFG after the operation, while the droplet oscillation clearly removes the droplet from the surface. The DFG can be used to efficiently clean water and viscous droplets generated on the surface of various optical sensors.
本文介绍了一种用于自动驾驶和物联网技术的声学雾化和振荡自清洁无滴玻璃(DFG)。利用高速图像研究了由环形压电致动器驱动的振荡液滴在宽声幅和频率范围内的行为。用制备好的DFG样品分别测试了液滴的雾化和振荡。操作后,液滴雾化使微小的卫星液滴留在DFG表面,而液滴振荡则明显地将液滴从表面移走。该DFG可用于高效清洁各种光学传感器表面产生的水和粘性液滴。
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引用次数: 0
Massive Integration of Light Driving Gel Actuator for Single Cell Manipulation 用于单细胞操作的光驱动凝胶驱动器的大规模集成
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056395
Yuha Koike, Hiroki Wada, Y. Yokoyama, T. Hayakawa
We propose drive method of on-chip gel actuator using light irradiation for massive integration of gel actuators. The gel actuator is made of temperature responsive gel and patterned on a chip with light absorbing material. Thus, it can be driven by irradiation of light to control its temperature. By using this method, we can selectively drive an actuator among massively integrated actuators by irradiating patterned light and it can be applied to high-throughput cell manipulations. In this study, we demonstrated an example of cell manipulation by using this method. We made a flow channel for cell transportation by irradiating light. We succeeded in making straight channel by irradiating actuators with sheet laser. In this channel, we observed that motile cells moved and we succeeded in trapping the motile cells by turning off the laser and swelling the actuators.
为了实现凝胶致动器的大规模集成,提出了一种基于光照射的片上凝胶致动器驱动方法。凝胶致动器由温度响应凝胶制成,并在具有吸光材料的芯片上进行图案设计。因此,它可以通过光的照射来驱动以控制其温度。利用该方法,我们可以在大量集成的致动器中通过照射图案光来选择性地驱动致动器,并且可以应用于高通量的细胞操作。在这项研究中,我们展示了一个使用这种方法操作细胞的例子。我们通过光照制造了细胞运输的通道。我们用薄片激光照射致动器,成功地制造了直线通道。在这个通道中,我们观察到运动细胞移动,我们通过关闭激光和膨胀致动器成功地捕获了运动细胞。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of a Novel Skull Vibration Sensing Module for Bone Conduction Microphone 一种新型骨传导麦克风颅骨振动传感模块的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056312
Bo-Cheng You, Sung-Cheng Lo, Chun-Kai Chan, Hsien-Lung Ho, Shih-Chia Chiu, Guan-Hong Hsieh, W. Fang
This study presents a packaged MEMS acoustic or air pressure sensing module (Fig. 1) to detect the skull vibration for bone conduction microphone (BCM) application. The proposed microphone design has two merits: (1) the packaged module (Fig. 1) enable the skull vibration detection using the MEMS sensor; (2) no sound port is required to remove the environmental and wind noise and to avoid the damage from dust and water (Fig. 1a). The device with the dimensions of $3.5times 2.65times 1.48 text{mm}^{3}$ is implemented using the packaging and assembly of existing MEMS sensor with polymer diaphragm and metal proof-mass. Measurements show the device has a sensitivity of −39.1dB/g, $text{THD} < 0.22 %$ at 1kHz, and ±5dB bandwidth for 100Hz∼6.7kHz. Frequency responses of different samples show good repeatability.
本研究提出了一种封装的MEMS声学或空气压力传感模块(图1),用于检测骨传导麦克风(BCM)应用中的头骨振动。提出的麦克风设计有两个优点:(1)封装模块(图1)能够使用MEMS传感器进行头骨振动检测;(2)为了消除环境噪声和风噪声,避免灰尘和水的损坏,不需要声音口(图1a)。该器件的尺寸为$3.5 × 2.65 × 1.48 text{mm}^{3}$,采用现有MEMS传感器的聚合物膜片和金属防质量封装组装而成。测量表明,该器件的灵敏度为- 39.1dB/g,在1kHz时< 0.22 %,在100Hz ~ 6.7kHz时带宽为±5dB。不同样品的频率响应具有良好的重复性。
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引用次数: 3
Dandelion Flower Like, APTES Functionalized Gallium Nitirde Microsphere for Fluorescence Detection of Bovine Serum Albumin Protein 蒲公英花状APTES功能化氮化镓微球荧光检测牛血清白蛋白
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056337
Manimuthu Veerappan, Fei Wang
In this abstract, we present GaN microsphere with dandelion flower-like morphology and high crystalline quality, synthesized using the optimized ammonothermal-ammonolysis hybrid method. The GaN micro-spherical flower are further functionalized with APTES for immobilization of biomolecules. Therefore, GaN microsphere has been first ever utilized for BSA protein biosensor. We studied the influence of the ammonolysis temperature on the BSA sensing performance of the GaN based protein biosensors. By varying the band-gap of the material, APTES modified GaN microspheres have demonstrated tunable blue and green fluorescent emission from BSA, which shows promising application for protein detection.
本文采用优化后的氨热-氨解混合方法合成了具有蒲公英花状形貌和高结晶质量的氮化镓微球。用APTES进一步功能化GaN微球形花,用于固定化生物分子。因此,氮化镓微球首次被用于牛血清白蛋白生物传感器。我们研究了氨解温度对氮化镓蛋白生物传感器感知牛血清白蛋白性能的影响。通过改变材料的带隙,APTES修饰的GaN微球显示出可调谐的BSA蓝色和绿色荧光发射,这在蛋白质检测中具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
An Origami-Structured Flexible Electronic Substrate with Faces Parallel to Target-of-Attachment Surfaces 一种面与附着目标面平行的折纸结构柔性电子基板
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056110
H. Yasuga, Atsushi Eda, K. Suto, T. Tachi, E. Iwase
We propose a flexible electronic substrate structured by Origami folding of non-stretchable film with faces parallel to target-of-attachment surfaces. A folding (“Origami”) or cutting (“Kirigami”) of a thin film have opened up the application of non-stretchable materials to flexible electronic devices attached to a curved surface. In this paper, we propose origami-structured flexible electronic substrates which have faces parallel to the target-of-attachment surface. The parallel faces have engineering importance and usefulness for taking direct contact with target-of-attachment surfaces and mounting electronic elements, e.g. sensors or light emitters. These characteristics are expected to allow for the realization of flexible devices capable of sensing shear force or flow velocity parallel to object's surfaces.
我们提出了一种柔性电子衬底,采用折纸折叠的非可拉伸薄膜,其面平行于附着目标表面。薄膜的折叠(Origami)或切割(Kirigami)开辟了将不可拉伸材料应用于附着在曲面上的柔性电子设备的应用。在本文中,我们提出了折纸结构的柔性电子衬底,其表面平行于附着目标表面。平行面对于直接接触附着目标表面和安装电子元件(如传感器或光源)具有工程重要性和实用性。预计这些特性将允许实现能够感知平行于物体表面的剪切力或流速的柔性装置。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Phosphate and pH Sensing System for Water Quality Monitoring 用于水质监测的综合磷酸盐和pH传感系统
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056230
Renuka Bowrothu, T. Schumann, Hae-in Kim, Kyoung-Tae Kim, S. Hwang, Yoonseok Lee, Y. Yoon
Cobalt (Co) ion selective electrode (ISE) has been studied for selective phosphate detection. As the electromotive force (EMF) response of this electrode to phosphate is affected by surrounding pH conditions, it has not been readily utilized for in-situ monitoring. In this work, we present an integrated Co based phosphate and antimony (Sb) based pH sensing system, which enables us to monitor precise phosphorous concentration taking into account a local pH level in aqueous solution. Platinum is used as the reference electrode. An extremely broad sensing range of phosphate concentration with 9 orders of magnitude concentration ranging between $5times 10^{-3}$ to $5times 10^{-12}$ M is reported. The sensing sensitive of 5 pM is one of the best reported in this kind of sensors in literature. Also, simultaneous detection of pH and phosphate concentration is presented using integrated wireless Bluetooth module. The total area of the fabricated sensor is 4 cm2.
研究了钴离子选择电极(ISE)对磷酸盐的选择性检测。由于该电极对磷酸盐的电动势(EMF)响应受周围pH条件的影响,它还不容易用于现场监测。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个集成的基于Co的磷酸盐和锑(Sb)的pH传感系统,该系统使我们能够在考虑水溶液中局部pH值的情况下精确监测磷浓度。铂被用作参比电极。在5 × 10^{-3}$至5 × 10^{-12}$ M之间,具有9个数量级的极宽的磷酸盐浓度传感范围。5pm的传感灵敏度是目前文献中报道得最好的该类传感器之一。同时,利用集成的无线蓝牙模块实现了pH和磷酸盐浓度的同时检测。所制传感器的总面积为4平方厘米。
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引用次数: 1
Subcellular Imaging During Single Cell Mechanical Characterization 单细胞力学表征过程中的亚细胞成像
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056362
Deniz Pekin, G. Perret, Quentin Rezard, J. Gerbedoen, S. Meignan, D. Collard, Chann Lagadec, M. Tarhan
We report a method for combining confocal microscopy with single-cell mechanical characterization. This method allows investigating the effect of subcellular deformation (e.g. membranes, cytoplasm, cytoskeleton and organelles as endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and nucleus) on cell mechanical properties (e.g. stiffness and viscosity). Such a method is essential to choose biologically relevant mechanical properties of malignant cells as diagnostic cancer biomarkers. Using MEMS tweezers, we captured live single cancer cells and performed subcellular imaging during compression assays for mechanical measurements to obtain the deformation-dependent cell properties.
我们报告了一种将共聚焦显微镜与单细胞力学表征相结合的方法。这种方法可以研究亚细胞变形(如膜、细胞质、细胞骨架和细胞器,如内质网、线粒体和细胞核)对细胞力学特性(如刚度和粘度)的影响。这种方法对于选择恶性细胞的生物学相关力学特性作为诊断癌症的生物标志物至关重要。使用MEMS镊子,我们捕获了活的单个癌细胞,并在压缩分析期间进行亚细胞成像,以进行机械测量,以获得变形依赖的细胞特性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
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