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Correction: Nanomaterial-Based Repurposing of Macrophage Metabolism and Its Applications 更正:基于纳米材料的巨噬细胞新陈代谢再利用及其应用。
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01491-5
Tingting Meng, Danfeng He, Zhuolei Han, Rong Shi, Yuhan Wang, Bibo Ren, Cheng Zhang, Zhengwei Mao, Gaoxing Luo, Jun Deng
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引用次数: 0
Advances in Polysaccharide-Based Microneedle Systems for the Treatment of Ocular Diseases 治疗眼部疾病的多糖微针系统的进展。
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01477-3
Qingdong Bao, Xiaoting Zhang, Zhankun Hao, Qinghua Li, Fan Wu, Kaiyuan Wang, Yang Li, Wenlong Li, Hua Gao

Highlights

  • Polysaccharide-based microneedles are novel and emerging tools for ocular drug delivery and the research on the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases is advancing at a fast pace.

  • Microneedle devices constructed from polysaccharide molecules derived from ocular tissue have the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency of clinical treatments and improve patient compliance with therapeutic regimens.

  • Guided by our vast clinical experience, this is the first review collates the cutting-edge scientific findings from the interdisciplinary field combining natural macromolecules and ophthalmology.

眼睛是一个与全身循环隔绝的复杂器官,由于其保护机制(如血液-视网膜屏障和角膜不透性),给药物输送带来了巨大挑战。传统的给药方法往往无法维持治疗水平,可能会影响患者的安全性和依从性。多糖微针(PSMNs)已成为眼科给药的变革性解决方案。然而,迄今为止还没有关于眼科 PSMNs 的全面综述。在这篇综述中,我们认真研究了多糖化学与微针技术在加强眼部给药方面的协同作用。我们对 PSMN 进行了深入分析,总结了设计原理、制造工艺和制造过程中面临的挑战,包括提高患者的舒适度和依从性。我们还介绍了各种 PSMN 在研究和临床应用中的最新进展和性能。最后,我们回顾了当前与 PSMN 临床和商业发展相关的监管框架和市场障碍,并对这一研究领域提出了最终看法。
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引用次数: 0
Blade-Coated Porous 3D Carbon Composite Electrodes Coupled with Multiscale Interfaces for Highly Sensitive All-Paper Pressure Sensors 刀片涂层多孔三维碳复合电极与多尺度界面相结合,用于高灵敏度全纸压力传感器。
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01488-0
Bowen Zheng, Ruisheng Guo, Xiaoqiang Dou, Yueqing Fu, Bingjun Yang, Xuqing Liu, Feng Zhou

Highlights

  • A blade-coated composite paste, composed of a compressible 3D carbon skeleton, PEDOT:PSS, and CNTs, can naturally dry to form a porous electrode on paper with a micro- and nano-structured surface.

  • The all-paper pressure sensor demonstrated an ultrahigh sensitivity of 1014 kPa−1, a wide responsive range up to 300 kPa, and an ultralow operating voltage of 0.01 V.

  • The sensor showcased superior detection capability, ranging from subtle wrist pulses and robust finger taps to large-area spatial force.

灵活、可穿戴的压力传感器在健康监测、疾病检测和术后康复方面大有可为。开发具有高灵敏度、宽检测范围和成本效益的压力传感器至关重要。本文利用纸张的可持续性、生物兼容性和固有的多孔结构,设计了一种性能卓越的溶液加工全纸电阻式压力传感器。由可压缩三维碳骨架、导电聚合物聚(3,4-亚乙二氧基噻吩):聚(苯乙烯磺酸)和内聚碳纳米管组成的三元复合浆料被刀片涂布在纸上并自然干燥,从而形成具有分层微观和纳米结构表面的多孔复合电极。结合粗糙纸张上亚毫米级指宽的丝网印刷铜电极,在电极之间形成了多尺度分层接触界面,显著提高了灵敏度(1014 kPa-1),并扩大了低检测限和低功耗全纸压力传感器的检测范围(高达 300 kPa)。其多功能性涵盖了从细微的腕部脉冲、有力的手指敲击到大面积空间力检测,凸显了其复杂的亚毫米-微米-纳米分层界面和复合电极中的纳米孔隙率。最终,这种全纸电阻式压力传感器凭借其卓越的传感能力、大规模制造潜力和成本效益,为下一代可穿戴电子产品铺平了道路,开创了一个先进的可持续技术解决方案时代。
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引用次数: 0
Fluorine-Modulated MXene-Derived Catalysts for Multiphase Sulfur Conversion in Lithium–Sulfur Battery 用于锂硫电池多相硫转化的氟调制 MXene 衍生催化剂。
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01482-6
Qinhua Gu, Yiqi Cao, Junnan Chen, Yujie Qi, Zhaofeng Zhai, Ming Lu, Nan Huang, Bingsen Zhang

Highlights

  • By introducing fluorine modulation into MXene, a new MXene-derived material TiOF/Ti3C2 was successfully synthesized with a distinctive three-dimensional structure and a tailored F distribution.

  • In situ characterizations and electrochemical analyses demonstrate that TiOF/Ti3C2 catalysts effectively coupled the multiphase sulfur species conversion processes.

  • The investigations reveal that the theoretical basis of the fluorine catalysis in Li–S batteries originated from Lewis acid–base mechanisms and charge compensation mechanisms.

氟因其固有的高电负性而具有电荷析出和离子解离能力;因此,大量研究集中于利用氟化物优化固体电解质界面,并为电极提供动态保护,以调节电池的反应和功能性能。然而,穿梭效应和缓慢的氧化还原反应动力学强调了锂硫电池的潜在瓶颈。氟调制是否能调节锂硫化学反应过程?在此,我们通过 NH4F 氟化法构建了具有定制 F 分布的 TiOF/Ti3C2 MXene 纳米带。根据原位表征和电化学分析,F 激活了 Ti 金属原子在连续氧化还原反应中的催化作用。基于路易斯酸碱机制形成的 O-Ti-F 键增加了 Ti 金属位点的正电荷,这有助于吸附多硫化物,提供更多的成核位点,并促进 S-S 键的裂解。这有助于在较低的过电位下沉积 Li2S。此外,由于电荷补偿机制,氟还能捕获 Li2S 溶解产生的电子。氟调制策略有望指导氟基催化剂的构建,并促进多个连续异相催化过程的无缝集成。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Limits and Advancements in Single 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Transistor 单二维过渡金属二卤化物晶体管的性能极限和进展。
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01461-x
Jing Chen, Ming-Yuan Sun, Zhen-Hua Wang, Zheng Zhang, Kai Zhang, Shuai Wang, Yu Zhang, Xiaoming Wu, Tian-Ling Ren, Hong Liu, Lin Han

Highlights

  • The review provides a comprehensive summary of performance limits of the single two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (2D-TMD) transistor.

  • The review details the two logical expressions of the single 2D-TMD logic transistor, including current and voltage.

  • The review demonstrates the two calculating methods for dynamic energy consumption of 2D synaptic devices.

二维(2D)过渡金属二掺杂物(TMDs)可进行原子级操作,挑战了半导体材料的传统限制。这种能力可以克服短沟道效应,使利用二维 TMD 的电子设备取得重大进展。探索基于二维 TMD 的晶体管的尺寸和性能极限已变得非常重要。本综述全面探讨了单一二维 TMD 晶体管的这些限制。它深入探讨了微型化的影响,包括沟道长度、栅极长度、源极/漏极接触长度和介电厚度的减少对晶体管工作和性能的影响。此外,本综述还详细分析了源极/漏极接触电阻、次阈值摆动、滞后环、载流子迁移率、导通/截止比等性能参数,以及 p 型和单逻辑晶体管的发展。本综述详细介绍了单个 2D-TMD 逻辑晶体管的两种逻辑表达方式,包括电流和电压。综述还强调了基于二维 TMD 的晶体管作为存储器件的作用,重点是提高存储器的运行速度、耐用性、数据保留和消隐比,以及降低作为人工突触的存储器件的能耗。本综述展示了二维突触器件动态能耗的两种计算方法。本综述不仅总结了这一领域的技术现状,还强调了潜在的未来研究方向和应用。它强调了在探索二维晶体管的尺寸和性能边界方面的预期挑战、机遇和潜在解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Solvent-Free Covalent Organic Framework Single-Ion Conductor Based on Ion–Dipole Interaction for All-Solid-State Lithium Organic Batteries 基于离子-偶极子相互作用的无溶剂共价有机框架单离子导体,用于全固态有机锂电池。
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01485-3
Zhongping Li, Kyeong-Seok Oh, Jeong-Min Seo, Wenliang Qin, Soohyoung Lee, Lipeng Zhai, Changqing Li, Jong-Beom Baek, Sang-Young Lee

Single-ion conductors based on covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have garnered attention as a potential alternative to currently prevalent inorganic ion conductors owing to their structural uniqueness and chemical versatility. However, the sluggish Li+ conduction has hindered their practical applications. Here, we present a class of solvent-free COF single-ion conductors (Li-COF@P) based on weak ion–dipole interaction as opposed to traditional strong ion–ion interaction. The ion (Li+ from the COF)–dipole (oxygen from poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate embedded in the COF pores) interaction in the Li-COF@P promotes ion dissociation and Li+ migration via directional ionic channels. Driven by this single-ion transport behavior, the Li-COF@P enables reversible Li plating/stripping on Li-metal electrodes and stable cycling performance (88.3% after 2000 cycles) in organic batteries (Li metal anode||5,5’-dimethyl-2,2’-bis-p-benzoquinone (Me2BBQ) cathode) under ambient operating conditions, highlighting the electrochemical viability of the Li-COF@P for all-solid-state organic batteries.

基于共价有机框架(COFs)的单离子导体因其结构独特性和化学多功能性而备受关注,成为目前流行的无机离子导体的潜在替代品。然而,Li+传导迟缓阻碍了它们的实际应用。在此,我们提出了一类基于弱离子-偶极子相互作用而非传统的强离子-离子相互作用的无溶剂 COF 单离子导体(Li-COF@P)。Li-COF@P 中的离子(COF 中的 Li+)-偶极子(COF 孔隙中嵌入的聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯中的氧)相互作用促进了离子解离和 Li+ 通过定向离子通道迁移。在这种单离子迁移行为的驱动下,Li-COF@P 在锂金属电极上实现了可逆的锂镀层/剥离,并在有机电池(锂金属阳极|||5,5'-二甲基-2,2'-双对苯醌(Me2BBQ)阴极)中实现了在环境操作条件下的稳定循环性能(2000 次循环后为 88.3%),这凸显了 Li-COF@P 在全固态有机电池中的电化学可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Highly Efficient Back-End-of-Line Compatible Flexible Si-Based Optical Memristive Crossbar Array for Edge Neuromorphic Physiological Signal Processing and Bionic Machine Vision 更正:用于边缘神经形态生理信号处理和仿生机器视觉的高效后端兼容柔性硅基光学膜式交叉条阵列。
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01490-6
Dayanand Kumar, Hanrui Li, Dhananjay D. Kumbhar, Manoj Kumar Rajbhar, Uttam Kumar Das, Abdul Momin Syed, Georgian Melinte, Nazek El-Atab
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Tunable Gas Sensing Platform Based on SnO2 Nanoparticles Activated by Blue Micro-Light-Emitting Diodes 基于蓝色微发光二极管激活的 SnO2 纳米粒子的实时可调气体传感平台。
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01486-2
Gi Baek Nam, Jung-El Ryu, Tae Hoon Eom, Seung Ju Kim, Jun Min Suh, Seungmin Lee, Sungkyun Choi, Cheon Woo Moon, Seon Ju Park, Soo Min Lee, Byungsoo Kim, Sung Hyuk Park, Jin Wook Yang, Sangjin Min, Sohyeon Park, Sung Hwan Cho, Hyuk Jin Kim, Sang Eon Jun, Tae Hyung Lee, Yeong Jae Kim, Jae Young Kim, Young Joon Hong, Jong-In Shim, Hyung-Gi Byun, Yongjo Park, Inkyu Park, Sang-Wan Ryu, Ho Won Jang

Highlights

  • Blue micro-light-emitting diodes (μLED)-integrated gas sensors were fabricated as monolithic structure by directly loading sensing materials onto the μLED.

  • SnO2 nanoparticles are activated by blue μLED and exhibit outstanding sensitivity to NO2 at μ-Watt power levels.

  • Noble metal (Au, Pd, Pt)-decorated SnO2 showed the tunable gas selectivity for 4 target gases under blue light illumination.

微型发光二极管(μLED)具有室温操作和低功耗等优点,因此作为气体传感器的激活源受到广泛关注。然而,尽管具有这些优点,但仍存在一些挑战,例如可检测气体的范围有限和响应速度较慢。在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于二氧化锡纳米粒子(NPs)的蓝色 μLED 集成光激活气体传感器阵列,该阵列具有出色的灵敏度、可调选择性和快速检测能力,功耗仅为微瓦级。有限差分时域仿真证明,μLED 的最佳功率出现在最高气体响应时。此外,我们还首次报道了利用贵金属装饰的二氧化锡 NPs 进行可见光激活的还原性气体选择性检测。贵金属会与还原性气体发生催化反应,从而明确区分出 NH3、H2 和 C2H5OH。基于完全硬件实施的光激活传感阵列的实时气体监测得到了验证,为光激活电子鼻技术的发展开辟了新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Selective CO2 Electroreduction to Multi-Carbon Products on Organic-Functionalized CuO Nanoparticles by Local Micro-Environment Modulation 通过局部微环境调控,在有机功能化 CuO 纳米粒子上选择性地将二氧化碳电还原成多碳产品。
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01480-8
Shan Ren, Xi Cao, Qikui Fan, Zhimao Yang, Fei Wang, Xin Wang, Licheng Bai, Jian Yang

Highlights

  • Developing surface-functionalized catalysts with exceptional activity and selectivity for the electrocatalytic CO2RR to C2+ products under neutral electrolyte.

  • A remarkable C2+ FE of nearly 90% at an unprecedented current density of 300 mA cm−2 and maintain high FE (> 80%) at the wide current density performance (100–600 mA cm−2) in neutral environments using a flow cell as well as MEA electrolyzer.

  • Mechanical study reveals that reducing the coverage of coordinated K·H2O water increased the probability of intermediate reactants (CO) interacting with the surface, thereby promoting efficient C–C coupling and enhancing the yield of C2+ products.

铜基催化剂的表面功能化主要通过抑制寄生氢演化反应和促进电极上 CO2/CO 的局部浓缩,在增强电化学 CO2 还原反应 (CO2RR) 以生成多碳 (C2+) 产物方面具有广阔的潜力。基于这种方法,我们开发出了表面功能化催化剂,具有优异的活性和选择性,可在中性电解质中电催化 CO2RR 到 C2+。利用涂有六乙炔苯有机分子的 CuO 纳米粒子(HEB-CuO NPs),在 300 mA cm-2 的空前电流密度下,C2+ 法拉第效率达到了近 90% 的显著水平,而且在中性环境下使用流动池,在宽电流密度范围(100-600 mA cm-2)内都能保持较高的 FE(> 80%)。此外,在膜电极组件(MEA)电解槽中,部分电流密度为 387.6 mA cm-2 时,FEC2+ 的浓度达到了 86.14%,同时在电流密度为 200 mA cm-2 时,该电解槽可连续运行 50 小时以上。原位光谱研究和分子动力学模拟显示,降低配位 K⋅H2O 水的覆盖率可增加中间反应物(CO)与表面相互作用的概率,从而促进高效的 C-C 偶联并提高 C2+ 产物的产量。这一进展为优化局部微环境以实现可持续和高效的 C2+ 生产提供了巨大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Inhibiting Voltage Decay in Li-Rich Layered Oxide Cathode: From O3-Type to O2-Type Structural Design 抑制富锂离子层状氧化物阴极的电压衰减:从 O3 型到 O2 型结构设计。
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01473-7
Guohua Zhang, Xiaohui Wen, Yuheng Gao, Renyuan Zhang, Yunhui Huang

Li-rich layered oxide (LRLO) cathodes have been regarded as promising candidates for next-generation Li-ion batteries due to their exceptionally high energy density, which combines cationic and anionic redox activities. However, continuous voltage decay during cycling remains the primary obstacle for practical applications, which has yet to be fundamentally addressed. It is widely acknowledged that voltage decay originates from the irreversible migration of transition metal ions, which usually further exacerbates structural evolution and aggravates the irreversible oxygen redox reactions. Recently, constructing O2-type structure has been considered one of the most promising approaches for inhibiting voltage decay. In this review, the relationship between voltage decay and structural evolution is systematically elucidated. Strategies to suppress voltage decay are systematically summarized. Additionally, the design of O2-type structure and the corresponding mechanism of suppressing voltage decay are comprehensively discussed. Unfortunately, the reported O2-type LRLO cathodes still exhibit partially disordered structure with extended cycles. Herein, the factors that may cause the irreversible transition metal migrations in O2-type LRLO materials are also explored, while the perspectives and challenges for designing high-performance O2-type LRLO cathodes without voltage decay are proposed.

富锂层状氧化物(LRLO)阴极结合了阳离子和阴离子氧化还原活性,具有极高的能量密度,因此被视为下一代锂离子电池的理想候选材料。然而,循环过程中的持续电压衰减仍然是实际应用的主要障碍,这一问题尚未得到根本解决。人们普遍认为,电压衰减源于过渡金属离子的不可逆迁移,这通常会进一步加剧结构演变,并加剧不可逆的氧氧化还原反应。最近,构建 O2- 型结构被认为是抑制电压衰减的最有前途的方法之一。本综述系统地阐明了电压衰减与结构演化之间的关系。系统总结了抑制电压衰减的策略。此外,还全面讨论了 O2- 型结构的设计和抑制电压衰减的相应机制。遗憾的是,已报道的 O2- 型 LRLO 阴极在延长周期后仍表现出部分无序结构。本文还探讨了可能导致 O2- 型 LRLO 材料中过渡金属不可逆迁移的因素,并提出了设计无电压衰减的高性能 O2- 型 LRLO 阴极的前景和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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Nano-Micro Letters
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