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Plant Cell Wall-Like Soft Materials: Micro- and Nanoengineering, Properties, and Applications 植物细胞壁样软材料:微纳米工程、性质和应用
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01569-0
Roya Koshani, Mica L. Pitcher, Jingyi Yu, Christine L. Mahajan, Seong H. Kim, Amir Sheikhi

Highlights

  • This review provides a detailed account of engineered plant cell wall (CW)-mimetic soft materials, which are designed to replicate the intricate composition, structure, and mechanical properties of natural plant CWs.

  • Experimental methods to create CW-like materials are reviewed, and relevant characterization techniques, including mechanical, chemical, structural, and morphological analyses, are discussed.

  •  The applications of CW-like materials in several fields, including food packaging, edible films, drug delivery, construction materials, and biocatalysis are highlighted.

本文综述了工程植物细胞壁(CW)模拟软材料的研究进展,这些材料旨在复制天然植物细胞壁的复杂组成、结构和力学性能。实验方法来创建类化学物质的回顾,并相关的表征技术,包括机械,化学,结构和形态分析,进行了讨论。重点介绍了类化武材料在食品包装、食用薄膜、药物输送、建筑材料、生物催化等领域的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Photolithographic Microfabrication of Microbatteries for On-Chip Energy Storage 用于片上储能的微电池光刻微细加工
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01625-9
Yuan Ma, Sen Wang, Zhong-Shuai Wu

Microbatteries (MBs) are crucial to power miniaturized devices for the Internet of Things. In the evolutionary journey of MBs, fabrication technology emerges as the cornerstone, guiding the intricacies of their configuration designs, ensuring precision, and facilitating scalability for mass production. Photolithography stands out as an ideal technology, leveraging its unparalleled resolution, exceptional design flexibility, and entrenched position within the mature semiconductor industry. However, comprehensive reviews on its application in MB development remain scarce. This review aims to bridge that gap by thoroughly assessing the recent status and promising prospects of photolithographic microfabrication for MBs. Firstly, we delve into the fundamental principles and step-by-step procedures of photolithography, offering a nuanced understanding of its operational mechanisms and the criteria for photoresist selection. Subsequently, we highlighted the specific roles of photolithography in the fabrication of MBs, including its utilization as a template for creating miniaturized micropatterns, a protective layer during the etching process, a mold for soft lithography, a constituent of MB active component, and a sacrificial layer in the construction of micro-Swiss-roll structure. Finally, the review concludes with a summary of the key challenges and future perspectives of MBs fabricated by photolithography, providing comprehensive insights and sparking research inspiration in this field.

微电池(mb)对于为物联网小型化设备供电至关重要。在mb的发展历程中,制造技术作为基石出现,指导其配置设计的复杂性,确保精度,并促进大规模生产的可扩展性。光刻技术作为一种理想的技术脱颖而出,利用其无与伦比的分辨率,卓越的设计灵活性,以及在成熟的半导体行业中根深蒂固的地位。然而,关于其在MB开发中的应用的综合综述仍然很少。本文旨在通过全面评估MBs光刻微细加工的最新现状和前景来弥合这一差距。首先,我们深入研究了光刻的基本原理和一步一步的过程,提供了其操作机制和光刻胶选择标准的细致理解。随后,我们强调了光刻技术在MB制造中的具体作用,包括其作为创建小型化微图案的模板,蚀刻过程中的保护层,软光刻的模具,MB活性成分的组成以及微瑞士卷结构构建中的牺牲层。最后,总结了光刻制备MBs的主要挑战和未来前景,为该领域的研究提供了全面的见解和启发。
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引用次数: 0
Local Strain Engineering of Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Towards Quantum Emitters 面向量子发射体的二维过渡金属二硫族化物的局部应变工程
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01611-1
Ruoqi Ai, Ximin Cui, Yang Li, Xiaolu Zhuo

Highlights

  • Methods for creating the local deformation in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDCs) are introduced.

  • Modulations of local strain on their optical properties and excitonic behaviors are discussed.

  • Quantum emitters based on strained 2D TMDCs and other applications are presented.

介绍了在二维过渡金属二硫化物(2D TMDCs)中产生局部变形的方法。讨论了局部应变对其光学性质和激子行为的调制。介绍了基于应变二维TMDCs的量子发射体及其应用。
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引用次数: 0
Biomimetic Micro-Nanostructured Evaporator with Dual-Transition-Metal MXene for Efficient Solar Steam Generation and Multifunctional Salt Harvesting 具有双过渡金属MXene的仿生微纳结构蒸发器,用于高效太阳能蒸汽产生和多功能盐收集
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01612-0
Ruiqi Xu, Hongzhi Cui, Na Wei, Yang Yu, Lin Dai, Xiaohua Chen

Highlights

  • The design of composite membrane with biomimetic micro-nanostructured superhydrophobic surface and (V1/2Mo1/2)2C MXene photothermal nanomaterials.

  • The double‐transition‐metal (V1/2Mo1/2)2CTx MXene exhibits enhanced photothermal conversion performance via the elevated joint densities of states.

  • The (V1/2Mo1/2)2CTx MXene-200 composite membrane achieves an evaporation rate of 2.23 kg m−2 h−1 under one sun, directed salt harvesting, and excellent multifunctionality of anti-/de-icing, anti-fouling, and antibacterial.

设计了具有仿生微纳结构超疏水表面和(V1/2Mo1/2)2C MXene光热纳米材料的复合膜。双过渡金属(V1/2Mo1/2)2CTx MXene通过提高接合态密度表现出增强的光热转换性能。(V1/2Mo1/2)2CTx MXene-200复合膜在一个太阳下的蒸发速率为2.23 kg m−2 h−1,具有定向盐收获功能,具有防冰/除冰、防污和抗菌的优异多功能。
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引用次数: 0
Ti3C2Tx Composite Aerogels Enable Pressure Sensors for Dialect Speech Recognition Assisted by Deep Learning Ti3C2Tx复合气凝胶实现基于深度学习的方言语音识别压力传感器
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01605-z
Yanan Xiao, He Li, Tianyi Gu, Xiaoteng Jia, Shixiang Sun, Yong Liu, Bin Wang, He Tian, Peng Sun, Fangmeng Liu, Geyu Lu

Highlights

  • Emphasized the innovation in both the material design and methodology between the sensing performance and mechanical properties.

  • The composite aerogel pressure sensors exhibited low hysteresis (13.69%), wide detection range (6.25 Pa-1200 kPa), and cyclic stability to acquire stable and accurate pronunciation signals.

  • Over 6888 and 4158 pronunciation signals were collected by the pressure sensor and utilized for training the convolutional neural network model, allowing for accurate recognition of six dialects (96.2% accuracy) and seven words (96.6% accuracy).

重点强调了传感性能与机械性能之间在材料设计和方法上的创新。复合气凝胶压力传感器具有低滞后(13.69%)、宽检测范围(6.25 Pa-1200 kPa)和循环稳定性等特点,可获得稳定、准确的语音信号。压力传感器分别采集了6888和4158个语音信号,用于训练卷积神经网络模型,实现了对6种方言(准确率96.2%)和7个单词(准确率96.6%)的准确识别。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Advances in Wide-Range Temperature Metal-CO2 Batteries: A Mini Review 宽温度金属- co2电池的研究进展
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01607-x
Xuejing Zhang, Ning Zhao, Hanqi Zhang, Yiming Fan, Feng Jin, Chunsheng Li, Yan Sun, Jiaqi Wang, Ming Chen, Xiaofei Hu

Highlights

  • This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current research progress on metal–carbon dioxide (M-CO2) batteries across a broad temperature range (from room temperature to low/high temperatures).

  • The challenges encountered by M-CO2 batteries under extreme low- and high-temperature conditions thoroughly discussed, along with strategies to address these challenges.

  • The potential application scenarios and future directions of M-CO2 batteries across a broad temperature range are highlighted.

本文综述了金属-二氧化碳(M-CO2)电池在广泛温度范围内(从室温到低温/高温)的研究进展。详细讨论了M-CO2电池在极端低温和高温条件下所面临的挑战,以及应对这些挑战的策略。强调了M-CO2电池在广泛温度范围内的潜在应用场景和未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons from Nature: Advances and Perspectives in Bionic Microwave Absorption Materials 来自大自然的教训:仿生微波吸收材料的进展与展望
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01591-2
Dashuang Wang, Tuo Ping, Zhilan Du, Xiaoying Liu, Yuxin Zhang

Highlights

  • This review describes the classification of bionic objects of bionic wave-absorbing materials in detail. From marine organisms, insects, plants to animals, different bionic objects will bring diversified influences and applications.

  • The multifunctional applications of bionic microwave absorption materials are systematically introduced in this paper, from microwave absorption to anti-corrosion, to mechanics, electronics, wearable devices, etc.

  • The theoretical basis and simulation calculation of bionic microwave absorption materials are also discussed.

本文详细介绍了仿生吸波材料仿生物体的分类。从海洋生物、昆虫、植物到动物,不同的仿生物体将带来不同的影响和应用。本文系统介绍了仿生微波吸收材料在微波吸收、防腐、机械、电子、可穿戴设备等方面的多功能应用。讨论了仿生微波吸收材料的理论基础和仿真计算。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient and Flexible Bifunctional Dual-Band Electrochromic Device Integrating with Energy Storage 一种集成储能的高效、柔性双功能双波段电致变色器件
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01604-0
Zekun Huang, Yutao Peng, Jing Zhao, Shengliang Zhang, Penglu Qi, Xianlin Qu, Fuqiang Yan, Bing Ding, Yimin Xuan, Xiaogang Zhang

Highlights

  • A flexible dual-band electrochromic device with a high optical modulation and a long cycle life was reported.

  • The device assembled can modulate the visible light and near-infrared independently and effectively, showing higher energy-saving performance than commercial low-emissivity glass in most climatic zones around the world.

  • The flexible device also shows good energy storage and energy recycling performances, recycling 51.4% of the energy consumed in the coloration process for local reusing.

报道了一种具有高光调制和长循环寿命的柔性双波段电致变色器件。所组装的器件可以独立有效地调制可见光和近红外,在世界上大多数气候带都比商用低发射率玻璃具有更高的节能性能。该柔性装置还具有良好的储能和能量回收性能,可回收着色过程中消耗的51.4%的能量进行局部再利用。
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引用次数: 0
Thermoelectric Modulation of Neat Ti3C2Tx MXenes by Finely Regulating the Stacking of Nanosheets 通过精细调节纳米片的堆叠来热电调制整齐Ti3C2Tx MXenes
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01594-z
Junhui Tang, Renyang Zhu, Ya-Hsin Pai, Yan Zhao, Chen Xu, Ziqi Liang

Highlights

  • Investigation of dispersing solvents on processing Ti3C2Tx thin films revealed that deionized water is superior to realize tight stacking and high orientation of MXene nanosheets.

  • A simultaneous elevation of Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity of neat Ti3C2Tx films is achieved by increasing the centrifugal speed of MXene aqueous suspensions due to the energy filtering effect.

  • Further construction of Ti3C2Tx nanocomposites significantly strengthens Seebeck coefficient yet disrupts the stacking of MXene nanosheets.

对制备Ti3C2Tx薄膜的分散溶剂的研究表明,去离子水更有利于实现MXene纳米片的紧密堆积和高取向。通过提高MXene水悬浮液的离心速度,由于能量过滤作用,可以同时提高整洁Ti3C2Tx膜的塞贝克系数和电导率。进一步构建Ti3C2Tx纳米复合材料显著增强了塞贝克系数,但破坏了MXene纳米片的堆积。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking Solvation Dominance Effect Enabled by Ion–Dipole Interaction Toward Long-Spanlife Silicon Oxide Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries 离子-偶极相互作用对长寿命锂离子电池氧化硅阳极的破溶剂化优势效应
IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01592-1
Shengwei Dong, Lingfeng Shi, Shenglu Geng, Yanbin Ning, Cong Kang, Yan Zhang, Ziwei Liu, Jiaming Zhu, Zhuomin Qiang, Lin Zhou, Geping Yin, Dalong Li, Tiansheng Mu, Shuaifeng Lou

Micrometer-sized silicon oxide (SiO) anodes encounter challenges in large-scale applications due to significant volume expansion during the alloy/de-alloy process. Herein, an innovative deep eutectic electrolyte derived from succinonitrile is introduced to enhance the cycling stability of SiO anodes. Density functional theory calculations validate a robust ion–dipole interaction between lithium ions (Li+) and succinonitrile (SN). The cosolvent fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) optimizes the Li+ solvation structure in the SN-based electrolyte with its weakly solvating ability. Molecular dynamics simulations investigate the regulating mechanism of ion–dipole and cation–anion interaction. The unique Li+ solvation structure, enriched with FEC and TFSI, facilitates the formation of an inorganic–organic composite solid electrolyte interphase on SiO anodes. Micro-CT further detects the inhibiting effect on the SiO volume expansion. As a result, the SiO|LiCoO2 full cells exhibit excellent electrochemical performance in deep eutectic-based electrolytes. This work presents an effective strategy for extending the cycle life of SiO anodes by designing a new SN-based deep eutectic electrolyte.

微米尺寸的氧化硅(SiO)阳极在大规模应用中遇到挑战,因为在合金/脱合金过程中体积会显著膨胀。本文引入了一种创新的琥珀腈深共晶电解质,以提高SiO阳极的循环稳定性。密度泛函理论计算证实了锂离子(Li+)和琥珀腈(SN)之间存在强大的离子-偶极相互作用。助溶剂氟乙烯碳酸酯(FEC)以其弱溶剂化能力优化了sn基电解质中Li+的溶剂化结构。分子动力学模拟研究了离子-偶极子和阳离子-阴离子相互作用的调节机制。独特的Li+溶剂化结构,富含FEC和TFSI−,有利于在SiO阳极上形成无机-有机复合固体电解质界面。Micro-CT进一步检测了对SiO体积膨胀的抑制作用。结果表明,SiO|LiCoO2全电池在深共晶电解质中表现出优异的电化学性能。本文通过设计一种新型sn基深共晶电解液,提出了延长SiO阳极循环寿命的有效策略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Nano-Micro Letters
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