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Disciplinary and interdisciplinary science education research最新文献

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Promoting computational thinking through project-based learning. 通过基于项目的学习促进计算思维
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1186/s43031-021-00033-y
Namsoo Shin, Jonathan Bowers, Joseph Krajcik, Daniel Damelin

This paper introduces project-based learning (PBL) features for developing technological, curricular, and pedagogical supports to engage students in computational thinking (CT) through modeling. CT is recognized as the collection of approaches that  involve people in computational problem solving. CT supports students in deconstructing and reformulating a phenomenon such that it can be resolved using an information-processing agent (human or machine) to reach a scientifically appropriate explanation of a phenomenon. PBL allows students to learn by doing, to apply ideas, figure out how phenomena occur and solve challenging, compelling and complex problems. In doing so, students  take part in authentic science practices similar to those of professionals in science or engineering, such as computational thinking. This paper includes 1) CT and its associated aspects, 2) The foundation of PBL, 3) PBL design features to support CT through modeling, and 4) a curriculum example and associated student models to illustrate how particular design features can be used for developing high school physical science materials, such as an evaporative cooling unit to promote the teaching and learning of CT.

本文介绍了基于项目的学习(PBL)的特点,以开发技术、课程和教学支持,让学生通过建模参与计算思维(CT)。计算思维被认为是让人们参与计算问题解决的一系列方法。计算思维支持学生对现象进行解构和重新表述,以便使用信息处理代理(人类或机器)来解决这一问题,从而对现象做出科学合理的解释。PBL 让学生在实践中学习,应用各种想法,弄清各种现象是如何发生的,并解决具有 挑战性、引人注目和复杂的问题。在此过程中,学生参与了与科学或工程专业人员类似的真实科学实践,如计算思维。本文包括:1)计算思维及其相关方面;2)PBL 的基础;3)通过建模支持计算思维的 PBL 设计特点;4)一个课程示例和相关的学生模型,以说明如何利用特定的设计特点来开发高中物理科学材料,如蒸发冷却装置,以促进计算思维的教学和学习。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring the long-term effects of informal science education experiences: challenges and potential solutions. 衡量非正规科学教育经验的长期影响:挑战和潜在解决方案
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.1186/s43031-021-00031-0
Nancy L Staus, John H Falk, Aaron Price, Robert H Tai, Lynn D Dierking

Despite the fact that most science learning takes place outside of school, little is known about how engagement in informal science learning (ISL) experiences affects learners' knowledge, skill development, interest, or identities over long periods of time. Although substantial ISL research has documented short-term outcomes such as the learning that takes place during a science center visit, research suggests that the genuine benefits of informal experiences are long-term transformations in learners as they pursue a "cascade" of experiences subsequent to the initial educational event. However, a number of major methodological challenges have limited longitudinal research projects investigating the long-term effects of ISL experiences. In this paper we identify and address four key issues surrounding the critical but challenging area of how to study and measure the long-term effects or impacts of ISL experiences: attribution, attrition, data collection, and analytic approaches. Our objective is to provide guidance to ISL researchers wishing to engage in long-term investigations of learner outcomes and to begin a dialogue about how best to address the numerous challenges involved in this work.

尽管大多数科学学习都是在校外进行的,但人们对参与非正规科学学习(ISL)经历如何长期影响学习者的知识、技能发展、兴趣或身份却知之甚少。尽管大量的非正规科学学习研究已经记录了短期成果,比如在参观科学中心期间的学习,但研究表明,非正规体验的真正益处是学习者在最初的教育活动之后,通过 "串联 "体验而产生的长期转变。然而,一些重大的方法论挑战限制了调查 ISL 体验长期效果的纵向研究项目。在本文中,我们将围绕如何研究和测量 ISL 体验的长期效果或影响这一关键而又具有挑战性的领域,确定并解决四个关键问题:归因、自然减员、数据收集和分析方法。我们的目标是为希望参与学习者成果长期调查的 ISL 研究人员提供指导,并就如何最好地应对这项工作所涉及的众多挑战展开对话。
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引用次数: 0
A content analysis of pre-college lesson plans on human evolution 大学前人类进化课程计划的内容分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-11 DOI: 10.1186/s43031-020-00028-1
R. Hite
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引用次数: 0
‘Even though it might take me a while, in the end, I understand it’: a longitudinal case study of interactions between a conceptual change strategy and student motivation, interest and confidence “尽管这可能需要一段时间,但最终,我明白了”:一个关于观念改变策略与学生动机、兴趣和信心之间相互作用的纵向案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.1186/s43031-020-00027-2
Felicity I. McLure, Mihye Won, D. Treagust
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引用次数: 3
Incorporating socioscientific issues into a STEM education course: exploring teacher use of argumentation in SSI and plans for classroom implementation 将社会科学问题纳入STEM教育课程:探索教师在SSI中使用论证和课堂实施计划
Pub Date : 2020-08-05 DOI: 10.1186/s43031-020-00026-3
Joseph Johnson, Augusto Z. Macalalag, Julie Dunphy
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引用次数: 15
Health education, obesity and the making of citizens 健康教育、肥胖与公民素质
Pub Date : 2020-07-13 DOI: 10.1186/s43031-020-00025-4
C. Malmberg, A. Urbas, T. Nilson
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引用次数: 2
Graduate teaching assistants: sharing epistemic agency with non-science majors in the biology laboratory 研究生助教:在生物实验室与非理科生共享认知代理
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.1186/s43031-020-00024-5
Justin McFadden, L. Fuselier
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引用次数: 3
When goals do not concur: conflicting perceptions of school science 当目标不一致时:对学校科学的相互冲突的看法
Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI: 10.1186/s43031-020-00023-6
David Fortus, Limor Daphna
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引用次数: 2
Fostering students’ socioscientific decision-making: exploring the effectiveness of an environmental science competition 培养学生的社会科学决策能力:探讨环境科学竞赛的有效性
Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.1186/s43031-020-00022-7
Carola Garrecht, M. Eckhardt, T. Höffler, U. Harms
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引用次数: 8
Missed expectations: teacher and coach tensions at the boundary of STEM integration in an elementary classroom 未达到预期:教师和教练在小学课堂STEM融合边界上的紧张关系
Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.1186/s43031-020-00021-8
Justin McFadden, G. Roehrig
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引用次数: 7
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Disciplinary and interdisciplinary science education research
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