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What happens when there is research funding for new technologies for children? 当为儿童提供新技术的研究经费时,会发生什么?
Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/329914.329980
A. Druin, K. Simsarian
People often ask me-Where are people really being funded to make new technologies for children? What they're referring to is that (at least in the United States) there is an awful lot of government funding to support the development of new technologies for adults (e.g., mili tary uses, workplace applications, scientific uses). There is also a fair amount of funding these days for evaluating the impact that these new technologies can have in teaching and learning. What is more difficult to find are program initiatives that only fund the development o f new technologies for children. In the "Report to the President on the Use of Technology to Strengthen K-12 Education in the United States," it explains, " . . .much of the promise of educational technology is likely to remain unfulfilled in the absence of a significant increase in the level o f funding available for research in this area..." (Report to the President, 1997, p.95).
人们经常问我,在哪里有人真正得到资金为儿童开发新技术?他们所指的是(至少在美国)有大量的政府资金来支持成人新技术的开发(例如,军事用途,工作场所应用,科学用途)。现在也有相当多的资金用于评估这些新技术对教学的影响。更难找到的是只资助为儿童开发新技术的项目倡议。在“向总统提交的关于使用技术加强美国K-12教育的报告”中,它解释说,“……如果没有显著增加这一领域研究的可用资金水平,教育技术的许多承诺可能仍然无法实现……”(向主席报告,1997年,第95页)。
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引用次数: 0
A new vision for SIGCHI SIGCHI的新愿景
Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/329914.329924
M. Tremaine
The election has passed and Wendy M a c k a y and I suddenly find ourselves at the helm of S I G C H I , steering her through ~ ) some excit ing and adventurous times. We are delighted with the execut ive commi t tee who will be helping us with this task: Angel Puerta, our new Vice Chair for Conference O Planning; Rober t Mack, re-elected to serve as ~ I Vice Chair o f Operations; Dan Olsen, reelected to the posit ion o f Vice Chair o f Publications; Jean Scholtz, reelected to Vice Chair o f Finances and Barbee Teasley, our new Vice Chair o f Communica tions. Michael Atwood, S IGCHI ' s past chair will guide us with his years of accumula ted wisdom. We also have a new Bulletin Editor, Joe Konstan, who will take over f rom Steven Pember ton , who has been per forming the Herculean task of editing both the Bulletin and Interactions.
选举已经过去了,温迪·M·c·k·y和我突然发现自己成了S·G·c·H·I的掌舵人,带领她度过了一些激动人心和冒险的时光。我们对将帮助我们完成这项任务的执行委员会感到高兴:我们新任会议规划副主席Angel Puerta;罗伯特·麦克(robert Mack),再次当选为首席运营副主席;丹·奥尔森(Dan Olsen),再次当选出版部副主席;Jean Scholtz,再次当选为财务副主席,Barbee Teasley,我们新的通信副主席。IGCHI的前任主席迈克尔·阿特伍德(Michael Atwood)将以他多年积累的智慧指导我们。我们也有了一个新的公告编辑Joe Konstan,他将接替Steven Pember ton,他一直在执行编辑公告和互动的艰巨任务。
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引用次数: 0
CHI local SIGs in the Americas outside of the U.S. CHI在美国以外的美洲的当地团体
Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/329914.329978
Richard I. Anderson
• 1.providing informative monthly meetings; • 2.providing skill-learning workshops; • 3.providing social events and times for enjoyment and networking; • 4.providing a library of more in depth information; • 5.providing electronic information of local and global events and jobs via a mailing list; • 6.allowing ToRCHI members some exposure via our public electronic directory." ToRCHI's collaborative workshops with CITO, a local governmentfunded institution, have been particularly successful and the primary source of ToRCHI income.
•1。提供信息丰富的月度会议;•2。提供技能学习工作坊;•3。提供社交活动和时间享受和网络;•4。提供更深入的信息库;•5。透过邮寄名单提供本地及全球活动及职位的电子资讯;•6。允许ToRCHI成员通过我们的公共电子目录曝光。”ToRCHI与当地政府资助的机构CITO的合作研讨会特别成功,也是ToRCHI收入的主要来源。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for a better user interface 更好的用户界面策略
Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/329914.329982
Leonel Vinicio Morales Díaz
Even tough it has not been formally defined what a usercomputer interface is; it is possible to describe the challenges and compromises a system designer must confront to approach that definition. The way those challenges and compromises are solved represents, more than a simple formalism, an strategy, which means, an ingenious solution not necessarily according to the traditional methods for problem solving.
尽管还没有正式定义什么是用户计算机界面;我们可以描述系统设计师在接近这个定义时必须面对的挑战和妥协。解决这些挑战和妥协的方式,不仅仅是一种简单的形式主义,而是一种策略,这意味着,一种巧妙的解决方案,不一定是根据传统的解决问题的方法。
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引用次数: 1
CSCW '98 workshop report: collaborative and co-operative information seeking CSCW '98研讨会报告:协同与合作信息寻求
Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/329914.329981
E. Churchill, D. Snowdon, J. Sullivan, G. Golovchinsky
The goal of this workshop was to discuss current conceptions of collaborative and co-operative information seeking activities, and to identify future research issues in the design and use of digital information spaces and information seeking tools. Our starting point was that information seeking is much more than the transmission of information from a system to a solitary user on the basis of queries issued by that user. Therefore, models of information seeking that underpin system design must move away from thinking of information seeking as single-user problem solving. Rather, such models need to explicitly address social aspects of information seeking activities.
本次研讨会的目的是讨论协作和合作信息搜索活动的当前概念,并确定未来在设计和使用数字信息空间和信息搜索工具方面的研究问题。我们的出发点是,信息搜索不仅仅是根据用户发出的查询将信息从系统传输到单个用户。因此,作为系统设计基础的信息搜索模型必须摆脱将信息搜索视为单用户问题解决的想法。相反,这些模型需要明确地处理信息寻找活动的社会方面。
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引用次数: 3
Instilling interdisciplinarity: HCI from the perspective of cognitive science 跨学科的灌输:认知科学视角下的人机交互
Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/329914.329974
Y. Rogers
HCI is taught as a core subject on our Masters programme in Human Centered Computer Systems (HCCS) at Sussex University. A main objective of the Masters programme is to enable students to learn how to apply techniques from psychology, software engineering and cognitive science to the design, implementation and evaluation of interactive computing systems. It is aimed at graduates in psychology, computer science, and related disciplines, to develop technical and analytical skills, an understanding of human computer interaction, and human-centered approaches to software
HCI是苏塞克斯大学以人为中心的计算机系统(HCCS)硕士课程的核心科目。硕士课程的一个主要目标是让学生学习如何将心理学、软件工程和认知科学的技术应用于交互式计算系统的设计、实施和评估。它的目标是心理学,计算机科学和相关学科的毕业生,发展技术和分析技能,对人机交互的理解,以及以人为本的软件方法
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引用次数: 3
Collaboration and design from a distance: University of Pennsylvania Law School case study 远距离合作与设计:宾夕法尼亚大学法学院案例研究
Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/329914.329975
J. Forlizzi, Laura Franz
Recently, we served as consultants to the University of Pennsylvania Law School on the redesign of their website. Designers and client collaborated on the project at a distance. In doing so, we were forced to deal with some previously unexplored issues: how to mediate physical distance during collaboration, collect data from users at a distance, show and discuss work, and how to reach consensus at key phases of the project.
最近,我们担任宾夕法尼亚大学法学院的顾问,重新设计他们的网站。设计师和客户在项目上进行了远距离合作。在这样做的过程中,我们被迫处理一些以前未探索过的问题:如何在协作期间调解物理距离,从远程用户那里收集数据,展示和讨论工作,以及如何在项目的关键阶段达成共识。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges facing CHI Local SIGs CHI本地团体面临的挑战
Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/329657.329662
Richard I. Anderson
During the CH198 Local SIGs workshop (see my October '98 column for an overview of this workshop), leaders of chartered and prospective CHI Local SIGs around the world compiled a list of challenges many of them were facing or had faced. Here is much of that list sorted into groups of related challenges and accompanied by my comments and by suggestions offered by the Local SIG leaders -to help you understand at least some of what it takes to make a CHI Local SIG happen. (Comments and suggestions accompanying the list are greater in number for challenges not
在CH198当地团体研讨会期间(请参阅我1998年10月的专栏,了解本次研讨会的概述),世界各地的特许和潜在的CHI当地团体领导人编制了他们许多人面临或曾经面临的挑战清单。这里是这个列表的大部分,被分类到相关的挑战组中,并伴随着我的评论和由本地团体领导提供的建议——帮助你了解至少一些使CHI本地团体发生的事情。(随附清单的评论和建议数量更多的挑战不是
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引用次数: 0
Where is the industry going? 这个行业将走向何方?
Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/329657.329663
A. Druin
In the not-so-distant past, in a time perhaps easily forgotten, making educational technology was not the fascination of many. It was a time when there was only a small group of researchers in universities and industry labs that were just crazy enough to think about kids and technology. At this same time, there were small start-up companies dotting the landscape of business. Money was not plenty, but researchers and industry professionals hoped to change the world anyway.
在不太遥远的过去,在一个可能很容易被遗忘的时代,制造教育技术并不是很多人的兴趣所在。那个时候,只有一小部分大学和工业实验室的研究人员疯狂地思考孩子和技术。与此同时,小型初创公司点缀着商业景观。资金并不充裕,但研究人员和行业专业人士希望无论如何都能改变世界。
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引用次数: 1
That vision thing 关于视觉的问题
Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/329657.329660
F. Marchak, Shannon Ford
As a quarter of the new year passes, one's thoughts naturally will, on occasion, turn to a review of those pesky New Year's Resolutions: how many of them, born by the allure of a clean slate, are still being fol-lowed? One of the most common resolutions, after the standard pledge to reduce food, alcohol, and nicotine consumption , seems to be the vow to lead a more organized and purposeful life. The inviting structure of a blank, new calendar stimulates the urge to finally get a grip and to start doing things "right." In true capitalistic fashion , striving to profit from every conceivable need, planning has become a commodity. Numerous "systems" propose to help individuals better manage their time and thus their aspirations. Countless books cover topics ranging from organization to daily meditation as a means of achieving lifetime goals. Industry has business plans; academia has charters. Across all these approaches, a key concept appears: the mission statement, a vision, some declaration of intentions and direction. The concept has been both lauded and mocked. While Fortune 500 CEOs credit their success to a clear vision of what the company should be and where it should go, web page critics devote entire sections of their books to dissuading designers from inflicting a company's detailed, karmic, political, and worst of all obvious mission statement ("We aspire to be the best !") onto the rest of society (Flanders and Wil-lis, 1998). What it seems to come down to is this: having a clear statement of purpose can't guarantee success, but it can greatly leverage your efforts so that whatever activities you engage in, they bring you closer to where you truly want to be. While it's possible to survive in a making-it-up-as-you-go mode, definite goals can serve as an ultimate arbitrator, guiding difficult decisions regarding which options to take and which avenues to follow. Rather than following the path of least resistance, which has been defined by someone else, you get to set the agenda. However, vision alone is not a panacea. Developing a vision and following through on it are two different tasks, requiring greatly different levels of effort to enact. Enacting your vision (or even figuring out how to enact it), can make New Year's resolutions look easy in comparison. At the same time, a vision needs to be seen as a set of guidelines, rather than mandates, so that …
随着新年过去了四分之一,人们的思绪自然会时不时地转向回顾那些烦人的新年决心:这些决心中有多少是在清白的诱惑下诞生的,现在还在执行呢?在减少食物、酒精和尼古丁摄入量的标准承诺之后,最常见的决心之一似乎是发誓过一种更有条理、更有目的的生活。空白的新日历吸引人的结构激发了最终控制局面并开始做“正确”事情的冲动。在真正的资本主义风格中,努力从每一个可以想象到的需求中获利,计划已经成为一种商品。许多“系统”建议帮助个人更好地管理他们的时间,从而实现他们的愿望。无数的书涵盖了从组织到日常冥想的主题,作为实现一生目标的手段。工业有商业计划;学术界有章程。在所有这些方法中,出现了一个关键概念:使命声明、愿景、意图和方向的某种声明。这个概念既受到赞扬,也受到嘲笑。当《财富》500强的ceo们把他们的成功归功于他们对公司应该是什么以及公司应该往哪里发展的清晰愿景时,网页评论家们却用他们书中的整个章节来劝阻设计师不要把公司的详细、因果、政治和最明显的使命宣言(“我们渴望成为最好的!”)强加给社会其他部分(Flanders and will -lis, 1998)。这似乎可以归结为:有一个明确的目标声明并不能保证成功,但它可以极大地影响你的努力,这样无论你从事什么活动,它们都会让你更接近你真正想要的地方。虽然在随遇而终的模式中生存是可能的,但明确的目标可以作为最终的仲裁者,指导艰难的决定,决定采取哪些选择,遵循哪些途径。而不是遵循阻力最小的路径,这是由别人定义的,你可以设定议程。然而,光有远见并不是万灵药。制定愿景和贯彻愿景是两种不同的任务,需要付出不同程度的努力来实现。相比之下,实现你的愿景(甚至弄清楚如何实现它)会让新年决心看起来更容易。与此同时,愿景需要被视为一套指导方针,而不是命令,这样……
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引用次数: 90
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ACM SIGCHI Bull.
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