Myth-story genre is arisen as a specific myth poetic occurrence in the result of investigations in modern Uzbek prose, it is considered sincerity result of mythological and literary thought and it is analyzed in basis of myth-story “Sibizga nolasi” by Nazar Eshonqul. Besides it, styles of mytho-ritual, mytho-existential, mytho-archetypic, mytho-linguistic and mytho-poetic styles are widely used to artistically implement the peculiarities of surrender and humanity. Especially, as a result of mytho-existential modeling of the reality a splendid opportunity to reveal the most delicate hilkat of humanity can be availed. In this paper the myth is being reiteratively interpreted as a basic and inseparable element of national artistic mentality. This is why cases of origination of new genres as "novelmyth" and "story-myth" should be explicated as researches on national identification of artistic mentality by means of mythological modeling of the authors in the literal studies are analyzed by author. Keywords: Modern Uzbek prose, folklore,myth-story, syncretism, novel-myth, mythological motif.
{"title":"Myth And Modern Uzbek Narration (few discussions on Nazar Eshonqul's \"Sibizga volasi\" (Sound of a pennywhistle) mythic-tale)","authors":"Otajonova Manzura Omanboyevna","doi":"10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.757","url":null,"abstract":"Myth-story genre is arisen as a specific myth poetic occurrence in the result of investigations in modern Uzbek prose, it is considered sincerity result of mythological and literary thought and it is analyzed in basis of myth-story “Sibizga nolasi” by Nazar Eshonqul. Besides it, styles of mytho-ritual, mytho-existential, mytho-archetypic, mytho-linguistic and mytho-poetic styles are widely used to artistically implement the peculiarities of surrender and humanity. Especially, as a result of mytho-existential modeling of the reality a splendid opportunity to reveal the most delicate hilkat of humanity can be availed. In this paper the myth is being reiteratively interpreted as a basic and inseparable element of national artistic mentality. This is why cases of origination of new genres as \"novelmyth\" and \"story-myth\" should be explicated as researches on national identification of artistic mentality by means of mythological modeling of the authors in the literal studies are analyzed by author. Keywords: Modern Uzbek prose, folklore,myth-story, syncretism, novel-myth, mythological motif.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"9-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89782056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trust and consumer satisfaction is inextricably linked to its quality and most importantly with an effective system from the top of the organization to all services and workers. Every citizen of the world has the right for different safe and qualitative products, therefore, the task of the organization is to support its customers and only when it can prove the constant maintenance of their management system to offer the new product on the market as declared, that is done through quality standards. The aim is to develop voluntarily accepted standards and procedures for international verification of good agricultural practices. European competition characterizes the supply of high quality products and strong marketing activities. Relationship between quality standards is direct and it is pronounced as interdependent. Stable and reliable results are essentially important for the functioning of any modern society. Keywords: management, quality, competition, European Union, market.
{"title":"Quality Standards as Preconditions for the Presentation to the European Market","authors":"Eshija Shehabi","doi":"10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.774","url":null,"abstract":"Trust and consumer satisfaction is inextricably linked to its quality and most importantly with an effective system from the top of the organization to all services and workers. Every citizen of the world has the right for different safe and qualitative products, therefore, the task of the organization is to support its customers and only when it can prove the constant maintenance of their management system to offer the new product on the market as declared, that is done through quality standards. The aim is to develop voluntarily accepted standards and procedures for international verification of good agricultural practices. European competition characterizes the supply of high quality products and strong marketing activities. Relationship between quality standards is direct and it is pronounced as interdependent. Stable and reliable results are essentially important for the functioning of any modern society. Keywords: management, quality, competition, European Union, market.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"38 4 1","pages":"92-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87674375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-02-29DOI: 10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.771.G953
Z. Mozali, Fleino Mozali
The Balkans and nationalism are two terms already related in some natural way, because of their history and developments during the years, decades and centuries. Our paper aims to make an analysis of the region, which has been historically related to nationalism, a reality that characterizes the relations among our people. This topic has been the object of study for many scholars of political science or international relations as part of them. It might also be of interest for a wider audience, considering that nationalism is also related to culture and our everyday life. The deeper study and understanding of this concrete phenomenon can work very well to ―reconcile‖ the clash of cultures in our region. The issue per se is very complex and, despite the fact that it was treated fairly, again it is intriguing because, in the course of the years, there have occurred many events in our small, but difficult region. These events will be part of this work, treated chronologically, or/and intertwined with the theoretical framework, also with the concept of nationalism, its interdependence with different countries, where the context gives it different colours. This fact makes it sometimes even more aggressive and with consequences, as it has happened many times in our region. What we see as important and which has been quite influential in developments in the region, relates to the Great Yugoslavia, which has generated often conflicts, and which was a certain "apple of quarrel", taking into account the minorities or ethnic differences. These developments came out highlighted along with its dissolution. Despite the road chosen by the Balkans, i.e., the Euro-Atlantic perspective, we think that such a topic is current again. Despite the efforts of Europe itself, as well as the efforts of ―would be European‖ countries, to create and cultivate a European identity, where borders do not need to be anymore important, meaning less reason for conflicts or wars, still there is reason for concern on the issue, i.e., extreme nationalism in our region. Keywords: Nationalism, Balkans, conflicts, cultures, ethnic differences.
{"title":"Nationalism in the Balkans - A reality to be challenged by our Diplomacies","authors":"Z. Mozali, Fleino Mozali","doi":"10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.771.G953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.771.G953","url":null,"abstract":"The Balkans and nationalism are two terms already related in some natural way, because of their history and developments during the years, decades and centuries. Our paper aims to make an analysis of the region, which has been historically related to nationalism, a reality that characterizes the relations among our people. This topic has been the object of study for many scholars of political science or international relations as part of them. It might also be of interest for a wider audience, considering that nationalism is also related to culture and our everyday life. The deeper study and understanding of this concrete phenomenon can work very well to ―reconcile‖ the clash of cultures in our region. The issue per se is very complex and, despite the fact that it was treated fairly, again it is intriguing because, in the course of the years, there have occurred many events in our small, but difficult region. These events will be part of this work, treated chronologically, or/and intertwined with the theoretical framework, also with the concept of nationalism, its interdependence with different countries, where the context gives it different colours. This fact makes it sometimes even more aggressive and with consequences, as it has happened many times in our region. What we see as important and which has been quite influential in developments in the region, relates to the Great Yugoslavia, which has generated often conflicts, and which was a certain \"apple of quarrel\", taking into account the minorities or ethnic differences. These developments came out highlighted along with its dissolution. Despite the road chosen by the Balkans, i.e., the Euro-Atlantic perspective, we think that such a topic is current again. Despite the efforts of Europe itself, as well as the efforts of ―would be European‖ countries, to create and cultivate a European identity, where borders do not need to be anymore important, meaning less reason for conflicts or wars, still there is reason for concern on the issue, i.e., extreme nationalism in our region. Keywords: Nationalism, Balkans, conflicts, cultures, ethnic differences.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"50 1","pages":"76-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90104175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yogurt is a food product of our tables since antiquity, he has an important role in the diet since it has high protein value. Recent years in our country traditional production of yogurt is replaced by industrial production conditions. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the presence of microorganisms (Enterobacteriaceae) in industrial yogurt in Tirana market. A total of 110 samples were tested cream from different companies, 35 samples tested positive. The samples were taken spontaneous in Tirana market and after analyzed at Food Safety and Veterinary Institute (FSVI). Testing was conducted using a standard method ISO 21528-2: 2004. Keywords: Enterobacteriaceae, microorganism, yogurt, market, hygiene.
{"title":"Microbiological Assessment Yogurt Markets Trading in Tirana","authors":"Alkineda Maçi, Halit Memoçi, S. Çoçoli, P. Çabeli","doi":"10.0001/(aj).v5i2.760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(aj).v5i2.760","url":null,"abstract":"Yogurt is a food product of our tables since antiquity, he has an important role in the diet since it has high protein value. Recent years in our country traditional production of yogurt is replaced by industrial production conditions. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the presence of microorganisms (Enterobacteriaceae) in industrial yogurt in Tirana market. A total of 110 samples were tested cream from different companies, 35 samples tested positive. The samples were taken spontaneous in Tirana market and after analyzed at Food Safety and Veterinary Institute (FSVI). Testing was conducted using a standard method ISO 21528-2: 2004. Keywords: Enterobacteriaceae, microorganism, yogurt, market, hygiene.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"24-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90057206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background. Obesity worsens the prognosis of diabetic patients by increasing the cardiovascular risk and chronic complications. The aim of the study was to report the prevalence of waist circumference in individuals with diabetes and find out their association with other cardiovascular risk factors. Material and Methods We performed a transversal study, in which 100 patients with essential hypertension, and type 2 diabetes, were evaluated in comparison with 100 patients with only hypertension. We evaluate these patients for: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC); intimae media thickness (IMT); microalbuminuria; fundus oculi. Results. A total of 200 hypertensive patients were enrolled in the study. The diabetic hypertensive subjects significantly had higher BMI (p= 0.01) and WC statistically significant (103.6 cm vs 98.3 cm; P = 0.005). There was a significant positive association between WC and microalbuminuria (P = 0.009); WC and IMT (P= 0.028); 84% of patients with abdominal obesity have changes of diabetic retinopathy independently of stage of changes. Conclusions. Prevalence of obesity in diabetic hypertensive patients was high. There was a positive relation of waist circumference and microalbuminuria, IMT, and diabetic retinopathy. This underlines the importance of measuring waist circumference when assessing cardiovascular risk factors in diabetic patients. Keywords: Abdominal obesity, organ damage, cardiovascular risk.
背景。肥胖通过增加心血管风险和慢性并发症使糖尿病患者的预后恶化。该研究的目的是报告糖尿病患者腰围的流行情况，并找出腰围与其他心血管风险因素的关系。材料和方法我们进行了一项横向研究，对100例原发性高血压和2型糖尿病患者与100例单纯高血压患者进行了比较。我们对这些患者进行评估:体重指数(BMI)、腰围(WC);内膜中膜厚度;微蛋白尿;眼底眼。结果。共有200名高血压患者参加了这项研究。糖尿病高血压组BMI显著增高(p= 0.01)，腰围显著增高(103.6 cm vs 98.3 cm;P = 0.005)。WC与微量白蛋白尿有显著正相关(P = 0.009);WC和IMT (P= 0.028);84%的腹部肥胖患者有糖尿病视网膜病变的变化，与变化的阶段无关。结论。糖尿病高血压患者肥胖患病率高。腰围与微量白蛋白尿、IMT、糖尿病视网膜病变呈正相关。这强调了在评估糖尿病患者心血管危险因素时测量腰围的重要性。关键词:腹部肥胖，器官损害，心血管危险。
{"title":"Waist Circumference, a Predictive Factor for Cardiovascular Disease; Our Experience","authors":"E. Nelaj, M. Gjata, E. Sadiku, M. Tase","doi":"10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.765","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Obesity worsens the prognosis of diabetic patients by increasing the cardiovascular risk and chronic complications. The aim of the study was to report the prevalence of waist circumference in individuals with diabetes and find out their association with other cardiovascular risk factors. Material and Methods We performed a transversal study, in which 100 patients with essential hypertension, and type 2 diabetes, were evaluated in comparison with 100 patients with only hypertension. We evaluate these patients for: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC); intimae media thickness (IMT); microalbuminuria; fundus oculi. Results. A total of 200 hypertensive patients were enrolled in the study. The diabetic hypertensive subjects significantly had higher BMI (p= 0.01) and WC statistically significant (103.6 cm vs 98.3 cm; P = 0.005). There was a significant positive association between WC and microalbuminuria (P = 0.009); WC and IMT (P= 0.028); 84% of patients with abdominal obesity have changes of diabetic retinopathy independently of stage of changes. Conclusions. Prevalence of obesity in diabetic hypertensive patients was high. There was a positive relation of waist circumference and microalbuminuria, IMT, and diabetic retinopathy. This underlines the importance of measuring waist circumference when assessing cardiovascular risk factors in diabetic patients. Keywords: Abdominal obesity, organ damage, cardiovascular risk.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"46-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78533766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Zekja, S. Mijo, E. Konda, Stela Muça, M. Rakacolli, J. Kruja
Introduction: Hypercoagulable states have been reported as a predisposing factorfor ischemic stroke, especially among young patients. This may haveimplications on therapeutic management and secondary prevention. We have studied the frequency of prothrombotic abnormalities in young patients with ischaemic stroke, as other classic risk factors are less common in this group. Materials and methods: All patients under 50 with ischemic stroke admitted to the Service of Neurology from January 2010 through June 2011were studied. We analysed risk factors, including the presence of hypercoagulable states, and outcome. These patients were prospectively studied. The ESO 2008 diagnostic criteria for ischemic stroke are used. Titration of natyral anticoagulants was done 7 ± 2 days after cerebral infarction. Besides the routine tests, the following activity tests were performed: protein C, Protein S, homocysteinemia and antithrombin titration. Results: We included 36 patients,under 50 years of age, diagnosed with cerebral infarction of undetermined cause randomly presented to the University Service of Neurology January 2010 – June 2011. There were 16 males (44.4%) with a mean age of 30 years old (23 - 48). The mean age for 20 females (55.6%) was 28 years old (22 - 45). 1 patient (2.7%),hadantithrombin deficiency. Isolated protein S deficiency was detected in 5 cases (13.8%); in 1 case we observed the association between protein S deficiency and antiphospholipid antibodies; protein C deficiency was seen in 2 case ( 5.5%). Conclusions: The hypercoagulable states are common in young patients with ischaemic stroke, so we recommend the screening for hypercoagulable states in all young patients with ischemic stroke. Keywords: ischemic stroke, hyporcoagulable state, prothrombotic abnormalities.
{"title":"Hypercoagulability and Ischemic Stroke in Young Patients","authors":"I. Zekja, S. Mijo, E. Konda, Stela Muça, M. Rakacolli, J. Kruja","doi":"10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.768","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hypercoagulable states have been reported as a predisposing factorfor ischemic stroke, especially among young patients. This may haveimplications on therapeutic management and secondary prevention. We have studied the frequency of prothrombotic abnormalities in young patients with ischaemic stroke, as other classic risk factors are less common in this group. Materials and methods: All patients under 50 with ischemic stroke admitted to the Service of Neurology from January 2010 through June 2011were studied. We analysed risk factors, including the presence of hypercoagulable states, and outcome. These patients were prospectively studied. The ESO 2008 diagnostic criteria for ischemic stroke are used. Titration of natyral anticoagulants was done 7 ± 2 days after cerebral infarction. Besides the routine tests, the following activity tests were performed: protein C, Protein S, homocysteinemia and antithrombin titration. Results: We included 36 patients,under 50 years of age, diagnosed with cerebral infarction of undetermined cause randomly presented to the University Service of Neurology January 2010 – June 2011. There were 16 males (44.4%) with a mean age of 30 years old (23 - 48). The mean age for 20 females (55.6%) was 28 years old (22 - 45). 1 patient (2.7%),hadantithrombin deficiency. Isolated protein S deficiency was detected in 5 cases (13.8%); in 1 case we observed the association between protein S deficiency and antiphospholipid antibodies; protein C deficiency was seen in 2 case ( 5.5%). Conclusions: The hypercoagulable states are common in young patients with ischaemic stroke, so we recommend the screening for hypercoagulable states in all young patients with ischemic stroke. Keywords: ischemic stroke, hyporcoagulable state, prothrombotic abnormalities.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"60-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78408945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yogurt is a food made in the traditional manner by people with high nutritional value. In our desk today disclosed this product processed in industrial way, where we value we glance ethics required microbiological standards. We take our study randomly from some markets of Tirana this product from different companies noted an inconsistency between the values marked with the ones we got in after testing. Of the 100 samples from three different companies we found that 64 samples positive for the presence of Enterobacteriaceae, with an average load 4.7x103 cfu/ml. Samples were tested at Food Safety and Veterinary Institute (FSVI) according to ISO 21528-2: 2004 standards. In some markets we not concluded a fresh environment for the conservation of this product. This poses a danger to public health. Therefore it requires attention during the production, and appropriate conditions fridge gone as long conservation to maintain the right temperature to have a much healthier product. Keywords: Yogurt, Enterobacteriaceae, hygiene, Ph, contamination.
{"title":"Assessment of the Hygienic Situation Mow Produced in Industrial Conditions through Analytical Control for Enterobacteriaceae","authors":"Alkineda Maçi, Halit Memoçi, S. Çoçoli, P. Çabeli","doi":"10.0001/(aj).v5i2.761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(aj).v5i2.761","url":null,"abstract":"Yogurt is a food made in the traditional manner by people with high nutritional value. In our desk today disclosed this product processed in industrial way, where we value we glance ethics required microbiological standards. We take our study randomly from some markets of Tirana this product from different companies noted an inconsistency between the values marked with the ones we got in after testing. Of the 100 samples from three different companies we found that 64 samples positive for the presence of Enterobacteriaceae, with an average load 4.7x103 cfu/ml. Samples were tested at Food Safety and Veterinary Institute (FSVI) according to ISO 21528-2: 2004 standards. In some markets we not concluded a fresh environment for the conservation of this product. This poses a danger to public health. Therefore it requires attention during the production, and appropriate conditions fridge gone as long conservation to maintain the right temperature to have a much healthier product. Keywords: Yogurt, Enterobacteriaceae, hygiene, Ph, contamination.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"26-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86436228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
International Commission for Microbiological Specification for Foods ranked Cronobacter sakazakii as "Severe hazard for restricted populations, life threatening or substantial chronic sequelae or long duration"(ICMSF, 2002). Among infants at greatest risk are infants less than 2 months of age. This research aimed to get more insight the habitat, to control the biological risk of the hospital kitchen`s environment at the University Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynaecology "Queen Geraldin", where the powered infant formula is prepared. Efficiency of risk control must be verified through the application of microbiological monitoring plan that provides application of microbiological environmental criteria, the proper cleaning of equipments used in production lines, control of the final product during their shelf live, collection of samples from the raw material, surfaces and environment as well as to take measures during preparation and reconstitution of powered infant formulae. This study was performed to determine the frequency distribution of C. sakazakii and the concentration of Enterobacteriaceae in different sampling areas of the kitchen. In order to identify potential environmental reservoirs we have analyzed 60 samples from the kitchen areas as well as personel hands. At the end we have quantified Enterobacteriaceae and isolate C. sakazakii from the total of 60 samples. We have detected the presence of C. sakazakii in two environmental samples (3.3%) of the cases. Care should be taken while preparing storing and handling PIF and rules should be respected to meet the highest level of microbiological safety in hospital/nursery as defined in MRA Series 10 (FAO/WHO 2004). Keywords: PIF; Cronobacter sakazakii; food safety, Enterobacteriaceae.
{"title":"Isolation of C. Sakazakii and Concentration of Enterobacteriaceae in Kitchen’s Neonatal Intensive Care (NIC)","authors":"R. Maçi, B. Bijo, F. Shehu, Halit Memoçi","doi":"10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.767","url":null,"abstract":"International Commission for Microbiological Specification for Foods ranked Cronobacter sakazakii as \"Severe hazard for restricted populations, life threatening or substantial chronic sequelae or long duration\"(ICMSF, 2002). Among infants at greatest risk are infants less than 2 months of age. This research aimed to get more insight the habitat, to control the biological risk of the hospital kitchen`s environment at the University Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynaecology \"Queen Geraldin\", where the powered infant formula is prepared. Efficiency of risk control must be verified through the application of microbiological monitoring plan that provides application of microbiological environmental criteria, the proper cleaning of equipments used in production lines, control of the final product during their shelf live, collection of samples from the raw material, surfaces and environment as well as to take measures during preparation and reconstitution of powered infant formulae. This study was performed to determine the frequency distribution of C. sakazakii and the concentration of Enterobacteriaceae in different sampling areas of the kitchen. In order to identify potential environmental reservoirs we have analyzed 60 samples from the kitchen areas as well as personel hands. At the end we have quantified Enterobacteriaceae and isolate C. sakazakii from the total of 60 samples. We have detected the presence of C. sakazakii in two environmental samples (3.3%) of the cases. Care should be taken while preparing storing and handling PIF and rules should be respected to meet the highest level of microbiological safety in hospital/nursery as defined in MRA Series 10 (FAO/WHO 2004). Keywords: PIF; Cronobacter sakazakii; food safety, Enterobacteriaceae.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":"55-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86476446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Folklore is a particularly important factor in determining the national identity of the people. Based on this observation, the artistic part of our people‟s spiritual heritage of our people and in the case of this paper choreographic and musical folklore, as a collective product of the anonymous individual strandsisan inalienable property of all Albanians wherever they live. Albanian folklore represenst an early vital tradition, durable and rich. It is not "terra icognita" because it is not made of atrophied and lifeless waste. Our folklore also is not a reminder of the past, but is alive and full of life, and day by day is practiced and emotionally articulated, being developed, enriched and grown along with the Albanian people. An important role to echoe the past and the present with the message that our nation has existed, exists and will exist forever, because it has a clear identity through its own cultural, artistic, historical, linguistc values, etc, which make it distinguishable from the other people of the region and beyond, have had and stil have organizations of nationwide events of this part of our people‟s spiritual heritage. Keywords: national folk festival, folk music, cultivated creativity, Albanian composers.
{"title":"National Folk Festival Gjirokastër, 2015 and the cultivated musical creativity","authors":"Armira Kapxhiu","doi":"10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(AJ).V5I2.758","url":null,"abstract":"Folklore is a particularly important factor in determining the national identity of the people. Based on this observation, the artistic part of our people‟s spiritual heritage of our people and in the case of this paper choreographic and musical folklore, as a collective product of the anonymous individual strandsisan inalienable property of all Albanians wherever they live. Albanian folklore represenst an early vital tradition, durable and rich. It is not \"terra icognita\" because it is not made of atrophied and lifeless waste. Our folklore also is not a reminder of the past, but is alive and full of life, and day by day is practiced and emotionally articulated, being developed, enriched and grown along with the Albanian people. An important role to echoe the past and the present with the message that our nation has existed, exists and will exist forever, because it has a clear identity through its own cultural, artistic, historical, linguistc values, etc, which make it distinguishable from the other people of the region and beyond, have had and stil have organizations of nationwide events of this part of our people‟s spiritual heritage. Keywords: national folk festival, folk music, cultivated creativity, Albanian composers.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"14-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82485141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Being always the target of legends and literary writings, from the ancient Greek myths to Virgina Wolf‟s characters, the concept of gender identity, scientifically surveyed has been considered an enigma since years ‟50. A dispute which has involved all categories from the lawmakers to the simple people, is related with the gender theories, identities and a lot of other themes that are not directly related with it, but has been part of different discussions (for ex. sexual orientation).The gender theory have had the power to polarize doctrine as it has been talked too much about it. From one hand the doctrine pretends that „sex‟ defines gender, and on the other hand the gender is not defined by „sex‟. According to them, female or male identity has not been taken from nature but has been created from society. Gender studies consist of an interdisciplinary field of researches that deal with gender and the way how society at different times and different spaces, has interpreted the differences between masculine and feminine. So, at this way they have legitimated not only the inequality between man and woman, but also refusing the civil rights of no hetero-sexualizes.There are bisexual, multi sexual or transsexual organizations, where their doubting genitive identity is crucial for their survival. To characterize them not as natural behaviors means to ignore reality and intentionally choose to be against nature. Keywords: gender, gender identity, transgender, homophobia, gender stereotypes.
{"title":"An Overview of Gender Identity Problems","authors":"Afërdita Deda","doi":"10.0001/(AJ).V5I1.751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(AJ).V5I1.751","url":null,"abstract":"Being always the target of legends and literary writings, from the ancient Greek myths to Virgina Wolf‟s characters, the concept of gender identity, scientifically surveyed has been considered an enigma since years ‟50. A dispute which has involved all categories from the lawmakers to the simple people, is related with the gender theories, identities and a lot of other themes that are not directly related with it, but has been part of different discussions (for ex. sexual orientation).The gender theory have had the power to polarize doctrine as it has been talked too much about it. From one hand the doctrine pretends that „sex‟ defines gender, and on the other hand the gender is not defined by „sex‟. According to them, female or male identity has not been taken from nature but has been created from society. Gender studies consist of an interdisciplinary field of researches that deal with gender and the way how society at different times and different spaces, has interpreted the differences between masculine and feminine. So, at this way they have legitimated not only the inequality between man and woman, but also refusing the civil rights of no hetero-sexualizes.There are bisexual, multi sexual or transsexual organizations, where their doubting genitive identity is crucial for their survival. To characterize them not as natural behaviors means to ignore reality and intentionally choose to be against nature. Keywords: gender, gender identity, transgender, homophobia, gender stereotypes.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"146 1","pages":"62-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75766352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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