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Working with the spoken word: A candid conference conversation and some original ideas 使用口语:坦诚的会议对话和一些原创想法
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1111/area.12873
Russell Hitchings, Alan Latham

This paper introduces the collection of nine short articles that make up the inaugural special section of the journal on ‘thinking with methods’. It begins by outlining why a fuller conversation about different ways of handling talk in human geography might be worthwhile. Then it describes a series of conference sessions in which a small group of researchers in this field came together to consider some of the most intriguing excerpts of talk generated by their studies. It ends with an overview of how the following articles that came out of these sessions might productively shake up some of our current working conventions.

本文介绍了《用方法思考》创刊特刊的九篇短文集。它首先概述了为什么有必要就人文地理学中处理谈话的不同方式进行更全面的对话。然后,它描述了一系列会议,在这些会议上,该领域的一小群研究人员聚集在一起,审议他们的研究所产生的一些最有趣的演讲节选。它最后概述了这些会议产生的以下文章如何有效地改变我们目前的一些工作公约。
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引用次数: 0
2022 winner 2022年获胜者
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/area.12868
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引用次数: 0
‘I believe in building people up’: A call for attention to asset-based community development in geographical framings of poverty in the global North “我相信要培养人才”:呼吁关注全球北方贫困地区基于资产的社区发展
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1111/area.12871
Stephanie Denning

This paper calls for human geographers examining poverty in the global North to attend more to asset-based community development (ABCD) poverty interventions in order to complement geographers' current foci on how people experience and respond to poverty. ABCD is a community movement that originated in the USA that emphasises principles of focusing on gifts and assets rather than deficits, and on relationships at the neighbourhood level. In doing so, ABCD starts from what is ‘strong’ rather than ‘wrong’ in order to work towards community transformation. This paper's focus on ABCD emerges from an ethnography with a community following ABCD on an estate in Birmingham, UK. The housing estate in which the ethnography was conducted is an area of relatively high UK deprivation. However, the ethnography drew out how, through ABCD intertwined with a Christian ethos, local volunteers and community workers endeavoured to reframe the questions being asked of and by the community in order to focus on people's gifts, foster neighbour-to-neighbour support, and shun stigma. In conclusion, the paper argues that giving more attention to ABCD poverty interventions will complement human geographers' existing attention to poverty in the global North by broadening our foci, including to question whether ABCD interventions could be used more widely to combat both the existence and experience of poverty. However, this comes with a warning: in giving more attention to assets, we must be careful to avoid romanticising poverty, and so this must be alongside existing geographical attention to austerity and welfare provision.

本文呼吁研究全球北方贫困的人类地理学家更多地关注基于资产的社区发展(ABCD)贫困干预,以补充地理学家目前对人们如何体验和应对贫困的关注。ABCD是一个起源于美国的社区运动,强调关注礼物和资产而非赤字的原则,以及邻里关系。在这样做的过程中,ABCD从“强”而不是“错”开始,努力实现社区转型。本文对ABCD的关注源于一个民族志,在英国伯明翰的一个庄园里,有一个社区追随ABCD。进行民族志的庄园是英国相对贫困的地区。然而,民族志揭示了通过ABCD与基督教精神交织在一起,当地志愿者和社区工作者如何努力重新定义社区提出的问题,以关注人们的天赋,促进邻居之间的支持,避免污名化。总之,本文认为,更多地关注ABCD贫困干预措施将通过扩大我们的关注点来补充人类地理学家对全球北方贫困的现有关注,包括质疑ABCD干预措施是否可以更广泛地用于消除贫困的存在和经历。然而,这也带来了一个警告:在更多地关注资产时,我们必须小心避免将贫困浪漫化,因此,这必须与现有的对紧缩和福利提供的地理关注相结合。
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引用次数: 0
The fast and the victorious: Mobility, motorcyclists and political mobilisation in Uganda 快速和胜利:乌干达的机动性、摩托车手和政治动员
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1111/area.12872
Carsten Möller, Martin Doevenspeck

As in other African countries, activists in Uganda play an important role during political campaigns. Monetary handouts, called ‘transport refund’, often facilitate their participation. Although these handouts often cover more than just the costs of transportation, the label indicates that mobility is seen as an important financial item for campaign activists. Despite this, little has been published about the role that mobility plays in the processes of political mobilisation in Africa. This article therefore examines mobility as an important yet neglected aspect of political mobilisation by evaluating the role of motorcycle taxi riders during elections in Uganda. Usually referred to as Boda-Bodas, they are essential short-distance transport providers in the country. Beyond that, being Boda-Boda has become a way of survival, a form of social organisation, and a promise that every youth can make a living if he dares to face the dangers of the country's accident-prone roads. Politicians have since discovered the potential of these bold young men and recruit them en masse ahead of elections. Based on fieldwork conducted between 2018 and 2022, this paper examines the unique mobilities inherent in Boda-Bodas. It finds that characteristic mobilities enable their movements as transport providers and argues that these mobilities also enhance political rallies. Boda-Boda motorcycle riders have therefore become a crucial activist group during political campaigns in Uganda.

与其他非洲国家一样,乌干达的活动家在政治运动中发挥着重要作用。被称为“交通退款”的货币救济通常有助于他们的参与。尽管这些救济金通常不仅仅包括交通费用,但标签表明,流动性被视为竞选活动人士的重要财务项目。尽管如此,关于流动性在非洲政治动员过程中所起的作用,几乎没有发表任何文章。因此,本文通过评估摩托车出租车骑手在乌干达选举中的作用,将流动性视为政治动员中一个重要但被忽视的方面。他们通常被称为博达博达,是该国重要的短途运输提供商。除此之外,成为博达博达已经成为一种生存方式、一种社会组织形式,并承诺如果每个年轻人敢于面对这个国家事故频发的道路的危险,他都可以谋生。此后,政客们发现了这些大胆的年轻人的潜力,并在选举前大规模招募他们。基于2018年至2022年期间进行的实地调查,本文考察了博达博达固有的独特流动性。它发现,特征性的流动性使他们能够作为交通运输提供者进行流动,并认为这些流动性也增强了政治集会。因此,博达-博达摩托车骑手在乌干达的政治运动中成为了一个重要的活动家团体。
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引用次数: 2
Aged spaces in an era of austerity: Food bank use by older people 紧缩时代的老年空间:老年人使用食品银行
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/area.12870
Hannah Slocombe

In the context of austerity and the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper draws on 17 interviews conducted with frontline staff and volunteers to explore the use of food banks by older people in a highly deprived North-West borough. Despite high levels of poverty amongst this age group, older people are infrequent users of food banks and it is their absence from these spaces, as opposed to their use of and experiences within food banks, that has often gained attention. By foregrounding this age group, this paper highlights different circumstances of use, generational dynamics involving heightened feelings of shame, and how food banks function as social spaces for older people. In doing so, this paper adds to literature in gerontology around spaces of ageing, as well as research on food banks, by highlighting how experiences in these spaces are differentiated by age. This paper advances discussions around the impact of austerity on the everyday lives of older people. Due to the timing of this research, it also gives insight into how older people and informal social spaces have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

在紧缩和新冠肺炎大流行的背景下,本文利用对一线工作人员和志愿者进行的17次采访,探讨西北部一个高度贫困的行政区老年人使用食品银行的情况。尽管这一年龄段的贫困程度很高,但老年人很少使用食品银行,而他们不在这些空间,而不是在食品银行中的使用和经历,往往引起了人们的关注。通过对这一年龄段的预测,本文强调了不同的使用环境、涉及羞耻感增强的代际动态,以及食品银行如何作为老年人的社交空间发挥作用。在这样做的过程中,本文通过强调这些空间中的体验如何因年龄而不同,为老年病学中关于衰老空间的文献以及对食物库的研究增添了内容。本文围绕紧缩政策对老年人日常生活的影响展开了讨论。由于这项研究的时间安排,它还深入了解了老年人和非正式社交空间如何受到新冠肺炎大流行的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling/thinking the archive: Participatory mapping Marronage 感受/思考档案:Marronage参与式地图绘制
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/area.12869
Ana Laura Zavala Guillen

This article develops a decolonial participatory method to map the geographies of descendants of fugitives from slavery, or Maroons, to disrupt white-Mestizo constructions of Latin American territories. Maroon-descendant communities can take advantage of existing archives and their extensive oral history to explain their territorial development from a home-grown perspective. With the researcher's assistance, members of San Basilio de Palenque, Colombia, used their knowledge and emotions as a lens through which to analyse colonial records to map their territory from both a historical and present day perspective. Feeling/thinking about dispossession and resistance while counter-using the colonial archive to reclaim Afro-descendant territory is a subversive undertaking, one that is engrained in the legacy of Maroon resistance.

本文开发了一种非殖民化的参与方法来绘制奴隶逃亡者或马龙派后裔的地理地图,以破坏拉丁美洲领土上的梅斯提索白人建筑。马龙派后裔社区可以利用现有的档案和他们广泛的口述历史,从本土的角度解释他们的领土发展。在研究人员的协助下,哥伦比亚圣巴伦克的成员利用他们的知识和情感作为镜头,分析殖民记录,从历史和当代的角度绘制他们的领土地图。在反利用殖民档案收回非裔领土的同时,感受/思考剥夺和抵抗是一项颠覆性的事业,这是马龙派抵抗运动的遗产。
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引用次数: 0
‘It's probably more about the people’: For a person-centred approach to understanding benefits of nature-based interventions 可能更多的是关于人":以人为本,了解基于自然的干预措施的益处
IF 1.6 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1111/area.12867
Andy Harrod, Nadia von Benzon, Mark Limmer

Numerous studies demonstrate the benefits of the role of nature, activities, and social interaction at nature-based interventions in improving participants' wellbeing. These health-enabling encounters between people and places have typically been framed in geography via the concept of therapeutic landscapes. Empirical studies and theory have primarily focused on the characteristics of physical and social environments of therapeutic landscapes, while understanding why particular relational encounters are affective in co-creating therapeutic experiences has been given less attention. This paper focuses on understanding the nature of a person, and of interactions between people, as a fundamental part of understanding the way in which nature-based interventions co-create benefits to participants' wellbeing. To consider this we turn to person-centred psychotherapy, where we draw on Carl Rogers' conceptualisations of the person and the therapeutic relationship. Person-centred psychotherapy highlights the importance of a non-judgemental, empathic, and authentic therapeutic relationship in providing an environment for change and that a person is agentic in perceiving and engaging with affective relations in co-creating therapeutic encounters. These encounters have the potential to alleviate and/or transform aspects of a person's sense of self. These shifts in a person's self-concept are part of a process, which enables the flow of benefits from an intervention into participants' daily lives. Our approach is underpinned by using interviews with facilitators and participants of nature-based interventions. We propose that developing geographical understanding of the relational impacts on a person's sense of self and actions has implications beyond health geography.

大量研究表明,在以自然为基础的干预活动中,自然、活动和社交互动对改善参与者的福祉大有裨益。在地理学中,人们通常通过 "治疗景观 "的概念来描述人与地方之间的这些有益健康的接触。实证研究和理论主要集中在治疗景观的物理和社会环境特征上,而对于为什么特定的关系相遇会对共同创造治疗体验产生影响则关注较少。本文的重点是理解人的本质以及人与人之间的互动,这是理解基于自然的干预措施如何共同创造参与者福祉的一个基本部分。为了考虑这一点,我们借鉴卡尔-罗杰斯对人和治疗关系的概念,转向以人为中心的心理疗法。以人为本的心理疗法强调非评判性、移情性和真实的治疗关系在提供改变环境方面的重要性,并强调在共同创造治疗接触的过程中,人是感知和参与情感关系的主体。这些接触有可能减轻和/或改变一个人的自我意识。人的自我概念的这些转变是一个过程的一部分,它使干预的益处流入参与者的日常生活。我们的研究方法以对自然干预措施的促进者和参与者进行访谈为基础。我们认为,从地理角度理解关系对人的自我意识和行动的影响,其意义超出了健康地理学的范畴。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring disagreement: Using video-based interviews to understand a communal resource 探索分歧:使用基于视频的访谈来了解公共资源
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/area.12866
Alan Latham, Michael Nattrass

Disagreement is a fundamental dimension of social life. In many situations, however, people are reticent to explicitly criticise the actions of others. It follows that if social researchers wish to study differences in people's common sense judgements of other's actions in an interview setting they need to carefully design how discussion of these differences are structured. This paper examines a research project that used context-specific video clips to structure interviews with users of a communal infrastructural resource. In digging into the practical detail of an interview encounter, the paper contributes to human geography's ongoing conversation about the practicalities of doing interview-based research.

分歧是社会生活的一个基本方面。然而,在许多情况下,人们不愿明确批评他人的行为。因此,如果社会研究人员希望在访谈环境中研究人们对他人行为的常识判断的差异,他们需要仔细设计如何构建对这些差异的讨论。本文考察了一个研究项目,该项目使用特定背景的视频剪辑来构建对公共基础设施资源用户的采访。在深入挖掘面试的实际细节时,本文有助于人文地理学正在进行的关于面试研究实用性的对话。
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引用次数: 0
Using ethnomethodology as an approach to explore human–animal interaction 使用民族方法论作为探索人与动物互动的方法
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.1111/area.12865
Jamie Arathoon

Animal geographies is going through methodological change, moving towards a variety of methodological approaches that enliven inquiry into nonhuman animals' lives. Despite this move, there is still a clear need to develop approaches to explore human–animal interaction that centre animals in geographical inquiry. This paper aims to build on lively debates in animal geographies to offer ethnomethodology as one such approach. Ethnomethodology, an approach rather than a method, has had only brief engagement with human geography, but this paper will argue that ethnomethodology has various characteristics that align with traditional geographical enquiry and that can help grapple with the many ontological and epistemological challenges animal geographers face. These characteristics: an attention to place-based practices; a focus on agency and subjectivity; and an understanding of practices as a relational, offer points of interest for geography and ethnomethodology to converge. I expand on these facets and outline ethnomethodological engagement with animals before turning to my own example of human-assistance-dog training to illustrate how an ethnomethodological approach is useful to animal geographers. Overall, this paper suggests that ethnomethodology offers animal geographers: a focus on embodied senses; a concern with forms of agency and subjectivity within space and place; and a rich descriptive approach to practical detail. The paper concludes with a discussion towards geographical ethnomethodological futures.

动物地理学正在经历方法论的变革,朝着各种方法论的方向发展,从而活跃了对非人类动物生活的研究。尽管采取了这一举措,但仍明显需要开发以动物为中心进行地理调查的方法来探索人与动物的互动。本文旨在建立在动物地理学的激烈争论之上,提供一种民族方法论作为这样的方法。民族方法论,一种方法而非方法,与人文地理学只有短暂的接触,但本文认为,民族方法论具有与传统地理探究相一致的各种特征,有助于应对动物地理学家面临的许多本体论和认识论挑战。这些特点:注重基于地点的做法;注重能动性和主体性;以及将实践理解为一种关系,为地理学和民族方法论的融合提供了兴趣点。我扩展了这些方面,并概述了与动物的民族方法论接触,然后转向我自己的人类辅助犬训练的例子,以说明民族方法论方法如何对动物地理学家有用。总的来说,本文认为民族方法论为动物地理学家提供了:关注具体的感官;对空间和场所内的能动性和主体性形式的关注;以及对实际细节的丰富描述方法。本文最后对地理民族方法论的未来进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Muslim geographies, positionality, and ways of knowing migration 穆斯林的地理位置和了解移民的方式
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/area.12864
Yannis-Adam Allouache

Amid the proportion of work on ‘Muslim geographies’, the majority has focused on Muslims as a minority discussed within societies of the West. Additionally, this work rarely discusses the positionality of the researcher despite significant overlap with work in feminist, social, and cultural geographies. This paper takes ‘Muslim geographies’ as a starting point to further problematise accounts of knowledge, subjectivity, and power with regard to the treatment of Islam in geography. I argue that geographical analysis from different standpoints is needed to yield other ways of knowing about Muslims and how they orient themselves across space and time. This theoretical intervention is informed by my fieldwork experience as a Muslim male conducting ethnographic research on migration and labour precarity with other Muslim migrants across Taiwan. As I transited through various Muslim spaces, being Muslim provided privileged access and shaped the direction in which the research progressed.

在关于“穆斯林地理”的工作中,大多数人都将穆斯林作为西方社会中讨论的少数群体。此外,尽管这项工作与女权主义、社会和文化地理学的工作有很大重叠,但很少讨论研究人员的立场。本文以“穆斯林地理”为出发点,进一步对地理中对待伊斯兰教的知识、主体性和权力的描述进行问题化。我认为,需要从不同的角度进行地理分析,以产生了解穆斯林的其他方式,以及他们如何在空间和时间上定位自己。这一理论干预是基于我作为一名穆斯林男性在台湾各地对移民和与其他穆斯林移民的劳动不稳定性进行民族志研究的实地工作经验。当我在不同的穆斯林空间中穿梭时,身为穆斯林提供了特权,并决定了研究的发展方向。
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引用次数: 1
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