首页 > 最新文献

Area最新文献

英文 中文
Tracing young people's engagements with the diplomacy and geopolitics of a British Overseas Territory 追踪年轻人参与英国海外领地外交和地缘政治的情况
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/area.12942
Matthew C. Benwell, Catriona Pennell, Alasdair Pinkerton

Research from political geographers has increasingly identified the diverse actors, practices, and performances of diplomacy, challenging narrow conceptions that had tended to associate them with the state alone. The following paper engages this plurality directly through, on the one hand, its focus on young people as diplomatic actors and, on the other, the diplomacy of a British Overseas Territory (OT)—the Falkland Islands—a polity characterised by its liminal subjectivity between colonial dependency and independent statehood. In 2022, to mark the 40th anniversary of the Falklands War, we partnered with the Falkland Islands Government Office (FIGO) in London, to design, deliver and evaluate a national schools' competition. The Falklands Forty Schools Competition (FFSC) culminated in an eight-day trip to the Islands for seven prize winners. The paper reflects on our role in co-organising the competition and the opportunities it afforded to observe young people probe and critically question the official narratives presented to them by government representatives. This offered us the opportunity to explore how geopolitical and diplomatic narratives can be projected, negotiated and challenged by young people in the context of a highly curated trip with narrative projection at its heart. We show how young people through their participation in the competition and, more specifically, a trip to the Falkland Islands, were able to identify slippages and inconsistencies in these ‘stable’ narratives related to governance of the Islands. The young people, far from being passive diplomatic ‘delegates’ unquestioningly imbibing the information presented to them were, instead, highly aware of narrative tipping-points, tensions and slippages in their engagements with government representatives and diplomats.

政治地理学家的研究越来越多地发现了外交的不同参与者、实践和表现,挑战了倾向于将其与国家联系在一起的狭隘观念。以下论文一方面通过关注作为外交行动者的年轻人,另一方面通过英国海外领地(OT)--福克兰群岛--的外交直接介入了这一多元性,福克兰群岛的政体特点是其介于殖民地附属国和独立国家之间的边缘主体性。2022 年,为纪念福克兰群岛战争 40 周年,我们与位于伦敦的福克兰群岛政府办公室(FIGO)合作,设计、举办并评估了一次全国学校竞赛。福克兰群岛四十所学校竞赛(FFSC)的高潮是七名获奖者前往群岛进行为期八天的旅行。本文回顾了我们在共同组织此次竞赛中所扮演的角色,以及竞赛为我们提供的观察年轻人探究和批判性质疑政府代表向他们提供的官方叙述的机会。这为我们提供了一个机会,让我们探索地缘政治和外交叙事如何在以叙事投射为核心的精心策划的旅行中被年轻人投射、协商和质疑。我们展示了年轻人如何通过参与竞赛,更具体地说,通过福克兰群岛之行,发现这些与群岛治理相关的 "稳定 "叙事中的失误和不一致之处。这些年轻人远非被动的外交 "代表",不加质疑地接受向他们提供的信息,相反,他们在与政府代表和外交官的接触中高度意识到了叙事的临界点、紧张和滑坡。
{"title":"Tracing young people's engagements with the diplomacy and geopolitics of a British Overseas Territory","authors":"Matthew C. Benwell,&nbsp;Catriona Pennell,&nbsp;Alasdair Pinkerton","doi":"10.1111/area.12942","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12942","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research from political geographers has increasingly identified the diverse actors, practices, and performances of diplomacy, challenging narrow conceptions that had tended to associate them with the state alone. The following paper engages this plurality directly through, on the one hand, its focus on young people as diplomatic actors and, on the other, the diplomacy of a British Overseas Territory (OT)—the Falkland Islands—a polity characterised by its liminal subjectivity between colonial dependency and independent statehood. In 2022, to mark the 40th anniversary of the Falklands War, we partnered with the Falkland Islands Government Office (FIGO) in London, to design, deliver and evaluate a national schools' competition. The Falklands Forty Schools Competition (FFSC) culminated in an eight-day trip to the Islands for seven prize winners. The paper reflects on our role in co-organising the competition and the opportunities it afforded to observe young people probe and critically question the official narratives presented to them by government representatives. This offered us the opportunity to explore how geopolitical and diplomatic narratives can be projected, negotiated and challenged by young people in the context of a highly curated trip with narrative projection at its heart. We show how young people through their participation in the competition and, more specifically, a trip to the Falkland Islands, were able to identify slippages and inconsistencies in these ‘stable’ narratives related to governance of the Islands. The young people, far from being passive diplomatic ‘delegates’ unquestioningly imbibing the information presented to them were, instead, highly aware of narrative tipping-points, tensions and slippages in their engagements with government representatives and diplomats.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"56 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12942","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140725646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cue card conversations to investigate domestic practices and energy demand 调查家庭做法和能源需求的提示卡对话
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1111/area.12936
Theresa Harada, Gordon Waitt

This article discusses using cue cards, also known as flashcards, and metaphorical cards to prompt and enhance conversations on the implications of domestic practices and energy demand. This cue card methodology has a long pedigree in qualitative sociological and cultural studies research. We discuss the challenges and benefits of cue card methodology in geographical research. To do this, we share our insights from applying cue cards within a mixed-method study conducted on domestic energy practices in relation to aging well at home. The study focused on individuals aged over 60, living in the Illawarra, New South Wales, Australia. We conclude that when mindful of potential constraints, cue card conversations can effectively assist participants reflect on domestic practices and energy demand.

本文讨论了使用提示卡(也称闪存卡)和隐喻卡来提示和加强关于家庭习俗和能源需求影响的对话。这种提示卡方法在定性社会学和文化研究中由来已久。我们将讨论提示卡方法在地理研究中的挑战和优势。为此,我们分享了在一项混合方法研究中应用提示卡的心得体会,该研究针对的是与在家安享晚年有关的家庭能源实践。这项研究的重点是居住在澳大利亚新南威尔士州伊拉瓦拉地区的 60 岁以上老人。我们的结论是,如果注意到潜在的限制因素,提示卡对话可以有效地帮助参与者反思家庭实践和能源需求。
{"title":"Cue card conversations to investigate domestic practices and energy demand","authors":"Theresa Harada,&nbsp;Gordon Waitt","doi":"10.1111/area.12936","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12936","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article discusses using cue cards, also known as flashcards, and metaphorical cards to prompt and enhance conversations on the implications of domestic practices and energy demand. This cue card methodology has a long pedigree in qualitative sociological and cultural studies research. We discuss the challenges and benefits of cue card methodology in geographical research. To do this, we share our insights from applying cue cards within a mixed-method study conducted on domestic energy practices in relation to aging well at home. The study focused on individuals aged over 60, living in the Illawarra, New South Wales, Australia. We conclude that when mindful of potential constraints, cue card conversations can effectively assist participants reflect on domestic practices and energy demand.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"56 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12936","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The past, present and future of health geography: An exchange with three long standing participants in the Geographies of Health and Wellbeing Research Group 健康地理学的过去、现在和未来:与健康与福祉地理学研究小组的三位长期参与者进行交流
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/area.12940
Chloe Asker, Richard Gorman, Thomas Aaron Lowe, Sarah Curtis, Graham Moon, Julia Jones

This article traces the past, present and future of health geography through the career journeys of three notable academics, Sarah Curtis (SC), Julia Jones (JJ) and Graham Moon (GM). All three of these scholars have had entanglements with the Geographies of Health and Wellbeing Research Group (GHWRG) of the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) (RGS-IBG) throughout their careers, enabling them to shape health geography into the contemporary sub-discipline that we know today. GHWRG has, for the last 50 years, offered a lively and supportive network for all those interested in the geographies of health and health care, medical geography and all other areas of scholarship related to health and wellbeing that engage with geographical concerns.

本文通过三位著名学者莎拉-柯蒂斯(Sarah Curtis,SC)、朱莉娅-琼斯(Julia Jones,JJ)和格雷厄姆-穆恩(Graham Moon,GM)的职业生涯,追溯了健康地理学的过去、现在和未来。这三位学者在其职业生涯中都与英国皇家地理学会(与英国地理学家学会合署)的健康与福祉地理学研究小组(GHWRG)有过联系,这使他们能够将健康地理学塑造成我们今天所知的当代分支学科。在过去的 50 年里,GHWRG 为所有对健康和医疗保健地理学、医学地理学以及所有其他与健康和福祉相关的、涉及地理问题的学术领域感兴趣的人提供了一个生动活泼、相互支持的网络。
{"title":"The past, present and future of health geography: An exchange with three long standing participants in the Geographies of Health and Wellbeing Research Group","authors":"Chloe Asker,&nbsp;Richard Gorman,&nbsp;Thomas Aaron Lowe,&nbsp;Sarah Curtis,&nbsp;Graham Moon,&nbsp;Julia Jones","doi":"10.1111/area.12940","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12940","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article traces the past, present and future of health geography through the career journeys of three notable academics, Sarah Curtis (SC), Julia Jones (JJ) and Graham Moon (GM). All three of these scholars have had entanglements with the Geographies of Health and Wellbeing Research Group (GHWRG) of the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) (RGS-IBG) throughout their careers, enabling them to shape health geography into the contemporary sub-discipline that we know today. GHWRG has, for the last 50 years, offered a lively and supportive network for all those interested in the geographies of health and health care, medical geography and all other areas of scholarship related to health and wellbeing that engage with geographical concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"56 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12940","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Liquid lines: Exploring the Moselle River between France, Luxembourg and Germany 液体路线:探索法国、卢森堡和德国之间的摩泽尔河
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/area.12935
Rebekka Kanesu

Rivers are hydrological and social entities, which complicates their use as borders but offers new conceptual possibilities for understanding border spaces. Rivers as borders challenge common understandings of seemingly static political borderlines. Moving away from simple cartographic abstractions, river borders are more than lines for territorial separation. Rivers have a material agency; they are constantly in motion and shift shape according to seasonal changes and hydromorphology. In this paper, I show how rivers through their specific characteristics, namely their materiality, movement and directionality, can challenge but also enable attempts to fix territories. Drawing on doctoral fieldwork between 2019 and 2022 along the Moselle River that crosses and builds the borders between France, Luxembourg and Germany, I argue for a dynamic and ample perspective on river borders that conceptualises them as simultaneously bounded and in motion. Using examples of contingent forms of riverine bordering this paper adds a riverine perspective to current understandings of border geographies. Seeing like a river border makes it possible to examine the relationships between territory, society and environment, and to consider material flows as fundamental to the constitution of rivers and borders.

河流是水文和社会实体,这使其作为边界的用途变得复杂,但为理解边界空间提供了新的概念可能性。河流作为边界挑战了人们对看似静止的政治边界的普遍理解。河流边界不再是简单的抽象地图,它不仅仅是领土分隔线。河流有物质的力量;它们不断运动,并根据季节变化和水文形态改变形状。在本文中,我展示了河流如何通过其特定的特征,即它们的物质性,运动性和方向性,挑战但也使人们能够尝试固定领土。在2019年至2022年之间沿着跨越并建立法国,卢森堡和德国之间边界的摩泽尔河绘制博士实地考察,我主张对河流边界进行动态和充分的视角,将它们概念化为同时有界和运动。本文利用河流边界的偶然形式的例子,为当前对边界地理学的理解增加了河流的视角。从河流边界的角度来看,可以审视领土、社会和环境之间的关系,并将物质流动视为河流和边界构成的基础。
{"title":"Liquid lines: Exploring the Moselle River between France, Luxembourg and Germany","authors":"Rebekka Kanesu","doi":"10.1111/area.12935","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12935","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rivers are hydrological <i>and</i> social entities, which complicates their use as borders but offers new conceptual possibilities for understanding border spaces. Rivers as borders challenge common understandings of seemingly static political borderlines. Moving away from simple cartographic abstractions, river borders are more than lines for territorial separation. Rivers have a material agency; they are constantly in motion and shift shape according to seasonal changes and hydromorphology. In this paper, I show how rivers through their specific characteristics, namely their materiality, movement and directionality, can challenge but also enable attempts to fix territories. Drawing on doctoral fieldwork between 2019 and 2022 along the Moselle River that crosses and builds the borders between France, Luxembourg and Germany, I argue for a dynamic and ample perspective on river borders that conceptualises them as simultaneously bounded and in motion. Using examples of contingent forms of riverine bordering this paper adds a riverine perspective to current understandings of border geographies. Seeing like a river border makes it possible to examine the relationships between territory, society and environment, and to consider material flows as fundamental to the constitution of rivers and borders.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12935","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The decolonial pedagogies of colonial violence: Curricular decolonisation in the (geo)sciences 殖民暴力的非殖民化教学法:地理科学课程的非殖民化
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/area.12941
Julie Cupples

This article explores the ways in which physical scientists, especially in the geosciences, are responding to calls to decolonise university curricula in current conjunctural conditions. It asserts that it is crucial not to strip decolonisation of its radical political potential and reduce it to an instrumental Equity, Diversion and Inclusion (EDI) initiative. Geoscientists in higher education who wish to decolonise their curricula must also pay attention to epistemological pluralism, politics, and colonial violence and free themselves from Eurocentric legacies of positivism, universality and objectivity. They must also make the turn to social theory, in ways that address the politics of geologic matter and the modes of violence that geoscientific practice and knowledge reproduce. Engaging with curricular decolonisation has potential not only to arrest the decline being experienced by the geosciences, but to make the forced neoliberal mergers between geography and geology less painful and more intellectually productive.

这篇文章探讨了物理科学家,尤其是地球科学领域的物理科学家,在当前形势下响应大学课程非殖民化号召的方式。文章认为,至关重要的是不要剥夺非殖民化的激进政治潜力,不要将其简化为工具性的公平、分流和包容(EDI)倡议。希望实现课程非殖民化的高等教育中的地球科学家还必须关注认识论多元化、政治和殖民暴力,并从实证主义、普遍性和客观性等欧洲中心主义遗产中解放出来。他们还必须转向社会理论,解决地质问题的政治性以及地质科学实践和知识再现的暴力模式。参与课程非殖民化不仅有可能阻止地球科学正在经历的衰落,而且有可能使地理学与地质学之间被迫进行的新自由主义合并减少痛苦,提高智力成果。
{"title":"The decolonial pedagogies of colonial violence: Curricular decolonisation in the (geo)sciences","authors":"Julie Cupples","doi":"10.1111/area.12941","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12941","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article explores the ways in which physical scientists, especially in the geosciences, are responding to calls to decolonise university curricula in current conjunctural conditions. It asserts that it is crucial not to strip decolonisation of its radical political potential and reduce it to an instrumental Equity, Diversion and Inclusion (EDI) initiative. Geoscientists in higher education who wish to decolonise their curricula must also pay attention to epistemological pluralism, politics, and colonial violence and free themselves from Eurocentric legacies of positivism, universality and objectivity. They must also make the turn to social theory, in ways that address the politics of geologic matter and the modes of violence that geoscientific practice and knowledge reproduce. Engaging with curricular decolonisation has potential not only to arrest the decline being experienced by the geosciences, but to make the forced neoliberal mergers between geography and geology less painful and more intellectually productive.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"56 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12941","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140377025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender, caste, and street vending in India: Towards an intersectional geography 印度的性别、种姓和街头小贩:走向交叉地理学
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1111/area.12939
Saanchi Saxena

Through an analysis of the available literature on women street vendors in the Global South, and then specifically in India, this paper identifies several knowledge gaps and future directions for research. The paper makes three broad claims: (1) street vending spaces are fundamentally gendered spaces; (2) the intersectional identities and caste-based locations of women street vendors shape their spatial experiences, material realities and access to power; and (3) gender and caste are co-constituted categories that produce a spatiality unique to the Indian subcontinent. While the geographical approach towards street vending recognises the importance of space and considers vendors as spatial practitioners, vendors are often assumed to belong to a homogenous (male) category with differentials such as gender, race, age, ethnicity and caste invisibilised. This research gap is of even more critical importance in India where caste intersects with gender to produce space. Examining the literature on gender and street vending reveals three broad analytical themes—socio-spatial disparities, politics of space, and strategies of control. What seems to be missing is a critical, qualitative focus on the experiences of women street vendors, the gendering of vending spaces, the recognition of caste as a dynamic factor, and a spatial analysis grounded in the Southern urban context. Ultimately, this paper makes the case for a situated and postcolonial feminist geography approach to street vending in India, and calls for an intersectional research agenda that is attentive to the co-constitution of caste and gender in the production of urban space.

通过分析全球南部,特别是印度现有的有关街头女摊贩的文献,本文指出了一些知识差距和未来的研究方向。本文提出了三大主张:(1) 街头贩卖空间从根本上说是性别空间;(2) 街头女摊贩的交叉身份和种姓位置决定了她们的空间体验、物质现实和获得权力的途径;(3) 性别和种姓是共同构成的类别,产生了印度次大陆特有的空间性。虽然针对街头小贩的地理研究方法承认空间的重要性,并将小贩视为空间实践者,但小贩往往被假定属于同质(男性)类别,而性别、种族、年龄、民族和种姓等差异则被忽略。在种姓与性别交织产生空间的印度,这一研究空白更为重要。研究性别与街头贩卖的文献揭示了三大分析主题--社会空间差异、空间政治和控制策略。其中似乎缺少的是对女性街头商贩的经历、售货空间的性别化、种姓作为动态因素的认识,以及基于南方城市背景的空间分析。最终,本文提出了采用情景和后殖民主义女性主义地理学方法研究印度街头小贩问题的理由,并呼吁制定交叉研究议程,关注种姓和性别在城市空间生产中的共同构成。
{"title":"Gender, caste, and street vending in India: Towards an intersectional geography","authors":"Saanchi Saxena","doi":"10.1111/area.12939","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12939","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Through an analysis of the available literature on women street vendors in the Global South, and then specifically in India, this paper identifies several knowledge gaps and future directions for research. The paper makes three broad claims: (1) street vending spaces are fundamentally gendered spaces; (2) the intersectional identities and caste-based locations of women street vendors shape their spatial experiences, material realities and access to power; and (3) gender and caste are co-constituted categories that produce a spatiality unique to the Indian subcontinent. While the geographical approach towards street vending recognises the importance of space and considers vendors as spatial practitioners, vendors are often assumed to belong to a homogenous (male) category with differentials such as gender, race, age, ethnicity and caste invisibilised. This research gap is of even more critical importance in India where caste intersects with gender to produce space. Examining the literature on gender and street vending reveals three broad analytical themes—socio-spatial disparities, politics of space, and strategies of control. What seems to be missing is a critical, qualitative focus on the experiences of women street vendors, the gendering of vending spaces, the recognition of caste as a dynamic factor, and a spatial analysis grounded in the Southern urban context. Ultimately, this paper makes the case for a situated and postcolonial feminist geography approach to street vending in India, and calls for an intersectional research agenda that is attentive to the co-constitution of caste and gender in the production of urban space.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"56 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12939","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140210436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A generational perspective on rural livelihood change 从一代人的角度看农村生计的变化
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/area.12937
Jessica N. Clendenning

As rural places and people are increasingly intertwined between cities, markets and mobility, broader perspectives are needed to examine the multiple changes occurring between rural and urban spaces, and between families and generations. This article discusses how a generational perspective can study ‘more-than-rural’ change in a contemporaneous manner. Drawing on field examples from a village on Flores Island, Indonesia, I show how intergenerational views, gathered through household surveys and in-depth interviews, gave further depth to younger generations' changing relationships to land. Why, despite greater numbers of young people leaving the village for greater work and study opportunities elsewhere, were many parents sure their children would return one day? Using intergenerational and life-course views to answer this question revealed how many villagers encountered livelihood limitations elsewhere. Furthermore, I show how generational data give fuller explanations to household dynamics, such as how age and gender play a role in the pursuit of migration between family members, and how rural land and households are managed over time and space. I conclude by discussing the strengths and challenges of building a generational perspective to study ‘more-than-rural’ livelihood change.

随着农村地区和人们在城市、市场和流动性之间的交织日益紧密,需要更广阔的视角来研究农村和城市空间之间以及家庭和代际之间发生的多重变化。本文讨论了代际视角如何以一种与时俱进的方式研究 "超越乡村 "的变化。通过印度尼西亚弗洛勒斯岛一个村庄的实地例子,我展示了通过家庭调查和深入访谈收集的代际观点如何进一步深入探讨年轻一代与土地关系的变化。为什么尽管越来越多的年轻人离开村庄到其他地方寻找更多的工作和学习机会,但许多父母仍然确信他们的孩子有一天会回来?利用代际观点和生命历程观点来回答这个问题,揭示了许多村民在其他地方遇到的生计限制。此外,我还展示了代际数据如何更全面地解释家庭动态,例如年龄和性别如何在家庭成员之间的迁移中发挥作用,以及农村土地和家庭如何在时间和空间上得到管理。最后,我将讨论建立代际视角来研究 "超农村 "生计变化的优势和挑战。
{"title":"A generational perspective on rural livelihood change","authors":"Jessica N. Clendenning","doi":"10.1111/area.12937","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12937","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As rural places and people are increasingly intertwined between cities, markets and mobility, broader perspectives are needed to examine the multiple changes occurring between rural and urban spaces, and between families and generations. This article discusses how a generational perspective can study ‘more-than-rural’ change in a contemporaneous manner. Drawing on field examples from a village on Flores Island, Indonesia, I show how intergenerational views, gathered through household surveys and in-depth interviews, gave further depth to younger generations' changing relationships to land. Why, despite greater numbers of young people leaving the village for greater work and study opportunities elsewhere, were many parents sure their children would return one day? Using intergenerational and life-course views to answer this question revealed how many villagers encountered livelihood limitations elsewhere. Furthermore, I show how generational data give fuller explanations to household dynamics, such as how age and gender play a role in the pursuit of migration between family members, and how rural land and households are managed over time and space. I conclude by discussing the strengths and challenges of building a generational perspective to study ‘more-than-rural’ livelihood change.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"56 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12937","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140222078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caring for the river-border: Struggles and opportunities along the Salween River-border 关爱河流边界:萨尔温江边境的斗争与机遇
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1111/area.12933
Vanessa Lamb

Geographers have shown how borders rely on the enactment of state power and violence to reinforce territorial integrity and sovereign authority, or even perpetuate the destruction of nature. Moving away from an emphasis on violence, in this paper, I take an approach to borders and bordering that emphasises the opportunities of the border when it is also a river to understand borders as a resource and site of engagement with the state by a range of actors, including variants of care. To illustrate this, I draw on longstanding research along the Salween River, the 120 km stretch where the river forms the Thai–Myanmar (Burma) border, to reveal the ways in which borders as rivers can provide new insights into socio-natural bordering processes. In particular, I illustrate a range of ways local residents are caring for a river-border, and how even an ‘exploding’ or ‘hungry’ river-border can be a fragile space for care and for non-state actors to enact the border ‘differently’ in everyday life.

地理学家已经展示了边界如何依赖于国家权力和暴力的实施来加强领土完整和主权权威,甚至使对自然的破坏永久化。在本文中,我不再强调暴力,而是从边界和接壤的角度出发,强调当边界也是一条河流时的机遇,将边界理解为一种资源和一系列行为者与国家接触的场所,包括各种关爱。为了说明这一点,我借鉴了萨尔温江沿岸的长期研究,即河流形成泰缅(缅甸)边界的 120 公里河段,以揭示作为河流的边界如何为社会-自然接壤过程提供新的见解。特别是,我阐述了当地居民关爱河流边界的一系列方式,以及即使是 "爆炸 "或 "饥饿 "的河流边界也可以成为一个脆弱的关爱空间,让非国家行为者在日常生活中 "以不同的方式 "展现边界。
{"title":"Caring for the river-border: Struggles and opportunities along the Salween River-border","authors":"Vanessa Lamb","doi":"10.1111/area.12933","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12933","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Geographers have shown how borders rely on the enactment of state power and violence to reinforce territorial integrity and sovereign authority, or even perpetuate the destruction of nature. Moving away from an emphasis on violence, in this paper, I take an approach to borders and bordering that emphasises the opportunities of the border when it is also a river to understand borders as a resource and site of engagement with the state by a range of actors, including variants of care. To illustrate this, I draw on longstanding research along the Salween River, the 120 km stretch where the river forms the Thai–Myanmar (Burma) border, to reveal the ways in which borders as rivers can provide new insights into socio-natural bordering processes. In particular, I illustrate a range of ways local residents are caring for a river-border, and how even an ‘exploding’ or ‘hungry’ river-border can be a fragile space for care and for non-state actors to enact the border ‘differently’ in everyday life.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12933","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Media narratives of industrial plant closures in Ontario, Canada, from 2000 to 2019 2000 年至 2019 年加拿大安大略省工业工厂关闭的媒体报道
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1111/area.12938
Jesse Sutton, Godwin Arku

Since the 1970s, a defining feature of advanced economies has been industrial plant closures, stemming from the broader process of economic restructuring. Plant closures have been extensively covered by the media due to their adverse effects on localities. However, no media analysis of closures has been conducted in the plant closure literature. In addition to providing a wealth of information, such an analysis can provide insight into media narratives of closures. Media profoundly affects economies by disseminating narratives that influence society, institutions, and politics. To bridge the plant closure and media literature, this paper conducts a media analysis of closures in Ontario, Canada, from 2000 to 2019. Like other advanced economies, the province has experienced many plant closures over the past several decades. The paper found that the overarching narrative presented by the media was that ‘no one is responsible’ for plant closures and therefore ‘no one can or should act’. Also, it was found that differences in media narratives of closures were primarily due to the political slant of news outlets, not city size or scale of news outlets or whether news outlets were independently owned or part of a media conglomerate. Lastly, the paper found that the dissemination of media coverage on plant closures throughout the province was primarily based on the number of job losses, resulting in media coverage of smaller closures remaining localised, while media coverage of larger closures spreading throughout the province.

自 20 世纪 70 年代以来,发达经济体的一个显著特点就是在更广泛的经济结构调整过程中关闭工业工厂。由于工厂关闭对当地的不利影响,媒体对其进行了广泛报道。然而,在有关工厂关闭的文献中,还没有对工厂关闭进行媒体分析。除了提供丰富的信息外,这种分析还能让人们深入了解媒体对工厂关闭的叙述。媒体通过传播影响社会、机构和政治的信息,对经济产生了深远的影响。为了沟通工厂关闭与媒体文献,本文对加拿大安大略省 2000 年至 2019 年的工厂关闭情况进行了媒体分析。与其他发达经济体一样,该省在过去几十年中也经历了许多工厂关闭。本文发现,媒体报道的主要观点是 "没有人对工厂关闭负责",因此 "没有人可以或应该采取行动"。此外,论文还发现,媒体对工厂倒闭的叙述之所以存在差异,主要是由于新闻机构的政治倾向,而不是新闻机构的城市规模或规模,也不是新闻机构是独立所有还是媒体集团的一部分。最后,论文发现,媒体对全省工厂倒闭的报道主要基于失业人数,这导致媒体对较小规模工厂倒闭的报道仍然局限于本地,而对较大规模工厂倒闭的报道则遍及全省。
{"title":"Media narratives of industrial plant closures in Ontario, Canada, from 2000 to 2019","authors":"Jesse Sutton,&nbsp;Godwin Arku","doi":"10.1111/area.12938","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12938","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since the 1970s, a defining feature of advanced economies has been industrial plant closures, stemming from the broader process of economic restructuring. Plant closures have been extensively covered by the media due to their adverse effects on localities. However, no media analysis of closures has been conducted in the plant closure literature. In addition to providing a wealth of information, such an analysis can provide insight into media narratives of closures. Media profoundly affects economies by disseminating narratives that influence society, institutions, and politics. To bridge the plant closure and media literature, this paper conducts a media analysis of closures in Ontario, Canada, from 2000 to 2019. Like other advanced economies, the province has experienced many plant closures over the past several decades. The paper found that the overarching narrative presented by the media was that ‘no one is responsible’ for plant closures and therefore ‘no one can or should act’. Also, it was found that differences in media narratives of closures were primarily due to the political slant of news outlets, not city size or scale of news outlets or whether news outlets were independently owned or part of a media conglomerate. Lastly, the paper found that the dissemination of media coverage on plant closures throughout the province was primarily based on the number of job losses, resulting in media coverage of smaller closures remaining localised, while media coverage of larger closures spreading throughout the province.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"56 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.12938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Delayed notes: Responding to two unsettling street encounters in Santiago 延迟说明:应对圣地亚哥两次令人不安的街头邂逅
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/area.12932
Soledad Martínez

A common fieldwork recommendation is to keep a notebook and to write descriptions and reflections in it as soon as possible after each spell of participant observation. The idea is that we should record the details of the situations we encounter while they are still fresh in our memory. But sometimes, when faced with challenging situations, this may not be the best time to write. In this short article, I reflect on the timing of notetaking and how the more reflective purpose of fieldnotes may require more flexibility about how and when to take notes. Drawing on my PhD focused on pedestrian mobilities in Santiago, Chile, and with reference to two unsettling fieldwork experiences, I examine the merits of delayed and experimental notetaking in pursuit of both personal wellbeing and more insightful entries.

田野工作的一个常见建议是,在每次参与观察之后,都要保留一个笔记本,并尽快在上面写下描述和思考。这样做的目的是,在我们对所遇到的情况记忆犹新时,记录下它们的细节。但有时,当遇到具有挑战性的情况时,这可能不是写作的最佳时机。在这篇短文中,我将反思记笔记的时机,以及田野笔记更多的反思性目的是如何要求在记笔记的方式和时间上更具灵活性的。我的博士论文主要研究智利圣地亚哥的行人流动性,并参考了两次令人不安的田野工作经历,探讨了延迟记笔记和试验性记笔记的优点,以追求个人健康和更有洞察力的记录。
{"title":"Delayed notes: Responding to two unsettling street encounters in Santiago","authors":"Soledad Martínez","doi":"10.1111/area.12932","DOIUrl":"10.1111/area.12932","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A common fieldwork recommendation is to keep a notebook and to write descriptions and reflections in it as soon as possible after each spell of participant observation. The idea is that we should record the details of the situations we encounter while they are still fresh in our memory. But sometimes, when faced with challenging situations, this may not be the best time to write. In this short article, I reflect on the timing of notetaking and how the more reflective purpose of fieldnotes may require more flexibility about how and when to take notes. Drawing on my PhD focused on pedestrian mobilities in Santiago, Chile, and with reference to two unsettling fieldwork experiences, I examine the merits of delayed and experimental notetaking in pursuit of both personal wellbeing and more insightful entries.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140250717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Area
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1