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International review of qualitative research : IRQR最新文献

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‘Enter the Dream Tiger’. Borges, Abbau and the Shrouded Hall of Mirrors of Educational Reflection “进入梦虎”。博尔赫斯、阿博与教育反思的镜子大厅
Pub Date : 2021-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/19408447211049509
A. Hodkinson
This article reflects upon initial teacher education programme’s employment of reflection. The article argues that the orginary ground of educational reflection, dominated by theorists such as Dewey and Schon, has been colonised by a form of ‘Total Reflection’ that is conceptualised and manufactured within the Teacher Standards and its associated discourse. Through employment of the concept of Abbau, the work of Borges and mirror theory, the article reveals how student teachers are not enabled to be reflective but instead are created as the celebrated automata whose professional image is shrouded, codified and solidified by a Master Weaving machine. The article suggests that if educational reflection is to become useful in teacher development, then it must return to its past incarnations.
本文对初级教师教育方案中反思的运用进行了反思。文章认为,由杜威和舍恩等理论家主导的教育反思的原始基础,已经被一种“全面反思”的形式所殖民,这种形式在教师标准及其相关话语中被概念化和制造。本文通过运用Abbau的概念、博尔赫斯的作品和镜像理论,揭示了学生教师是如何被塑造成著名的自动机,其专业形象被织布机大师所笼罩、编纂和固化的。文章认为,教育反思要想在教师发展中发挥作用,就必须回归到过去的形式。
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引用次数: 0
Problematizing "Activism": Medical Volunteer Tourism in Central America, Local Resistance, and Academic Activism. 问题化的“行动主义”:中美洲的医疗义工旅游、当地抵抗与学术行动主义
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1940844720948066
Phiona Stanley

This paper critically examines epistemological, ontological, and axiological tensions of activism in three related contexts. These are, first, (primarily medical) volunteer tourism ideologies and practices in Central America, including U.S.-American teenagers volunteering in medical centers where, entirely untrained, they do sutures and injections, deliver babies, and help with amputations. Second, the paper considers and critiques local norms (e.g., widespread homophobia) and materials (e.g., the use of short-handled agricultural hoes) that may be discursively constructed as resistance to western imperialism. Finally, the critique turns back on the researcher gaze itself, problematizing the notion of academic activism in spaces, like these, where criticality itself is an imported-arguably luxurious-folly. Local people, it is apparent, do not want convoluted theorizing or Western hand-wringing; they want proper medical care. The paper therefore considers the extent to which academic work in such spaces can call itself activism at all. Three years of ethnographic research inform the paper (2013-2015, predominantly in Guatemala and Nicaragua), including hundreds of hours of interviews and participant observational fieldwork, in Spanish and English, with local stakeholders (e.g., teachers and homestay hosts) and Western volunteer tourists. The paper is theorized with reference to postcolonial theory, critical medical ethics, and liberation theology.

本文在三个相关的语境中批判性地考察了激进主义的认识论、本体论和价值论张力。首先,这些是中美洲(主要是医疗)的志愿旅游意识形态和实践,包括美国青少年在医疗中心志愿服务,在那里,他们完全没有受过训练,做缝合和注射,接生,并帮助截肢。其次,本文考虑并批评了可能被随意构建为抵抗西方帝国主义的地方规范(例如,广泛的恐同症)和材料(例如,短柄农锄的使用)。最后,批判转向了研究者的凝视本身,对学术激进主义在这样的空间中的概念提出了质疑,在这种空间中,批判性本身是一种进口的——可以说是奢侈的——愚蠢行为。很明显,当地人不希望复杂的理论或西方的绝望;他们需要适当的医疗护理。因此,本文考虑了在这种空间中的学术工作在多大程度上可以称之为激进主义。三年的民族志研究为论文提供了信息(2013-2015年,主要在危地马拉和尼加拉瓜),包括数百小时的西班牙语和英语采访和参与者的实地观察,采访对象包括当地利益相关者(如教师和寄宿家庭主席)和西方志愿者游客。这篇论文是参照后殖民理论、批判医学伦理学和解放神学进行理论化的。
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引用次数: 0
‘Already Given Over’: Activism in Inquiry and in the World “已经放弃”:探究与世界中的行动主义
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/19408447211049522
Marisa de Andrade, Nini Fang, Fiona Murray, E. Rodríguez-Dorans, R. Stenhouse, J. Wyatt
This is the second of two part-issues on qualitative inquiry as activism. The first focused upon activism and/in the academy (academic work, academic cultures, academic practices, etc.), and this second focuses upon activism in the processes of research itself and activism beyond the academy, in the world. Drawing upon Butler’s claim that we are always already, from the outset, ‘given over’ to the human, non-human and more-than-human other, we argue for qualitative research to do what it can to make the future different, better, more ethical.
这是关于定性探究作为激进主义的两部分问题中的第二部分。第一个侧重于激进主义和/或在学术界(学术工作、学术文化、学术实践等),第二个侧重于研究过程中的激进主义以及学术界以外的世界激进主义。根据巴特勒的说法,我们从一开始就已经“被人类、非人类和比人类更多的人所支配”,我们主张进行定性研究,尽其所能让未来变得不同、更好、更合乎道德。
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引用次数: 2
Reflecting on Violent Ruptures and Loss in Qualitative Research: A Poetic Inquiry 质性研究中的暴力断裂与损失反思:一种诗意的探究
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/19408447211051098
Tanja Burkhard, Youmna Deiri
Presenting poetic approaches to qualitative inquiry, two immigrant educational researchers from different minoritized communities explore their loss of research participants due to increased state-enforced violence in the context of recent immigration policies (e.g., increased presence of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in immigrant communities and anti-Muslim rhetoric) through poetic inquiry. Presenting the processes and products of engaging with participant loss through poetry, the authors highlight a theoretical and methodological approach to qualitative inquiry, which works toward building intimacies among women of color feminist educational researchers. On the one hand, this work aims to develop qualitative methodologies that seek to reduce harm and violence and foster understanding among different communities of researchers and their participants. On the other hand, it seeks to illustrate how poetic approaches to qualitative research can be used as a reflexive tool to explore the hidden socio-emotional components of the educational research process.
提出了定性探究的诗意方法,来自不同少数族裔社区的两名移民教育研究人员通过诗意的探究,探讨了在最近的移民政策背景下,由于国家强制暴力的增加(例如,美国移民和海关执法局(ICE)在移民社区的存在增加和反穆斯林言论),他们失去了研究参与者。作者通过诗歌展示了参与损失的过程和产品,强调了定性探究的理论和方法论方法,致力于在有色人种女性女权主义教育研究人员中建立亲密关系。一方面,这项工作旨在制定定性方法,寻求减少伤害和暴力,并促进不同社区的研究人员及其参与者之间的理解。另一方面,它试图说明如何将定性研究的诗意方法作为一种反射性工具,来探索教育研究过程中隐藏的社会情感成分。
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引用次数: 1
Troubling the Troublemakers: Three Challenges to Post-Qualitative Inquiry 麻烦制造者:后定性调查的三大挑战
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/19408447211052668
J. Aagaard
In recent years, a number of prominent scholars have criticized the current state of qualitative research and advocated a paradigm of post-qualitative inquiry (PQI). Incorporating insights from new materialism, PQI seeks to trouble what it calls conventional humanist qualitative methodology (CHQM). Although sympathetic to this overall project, the present article identifies and discusses three challenges in current PQI, namely the roles it ascribes to theory, to data, and to writing. It is argued that PQI risks succumbing to 1) theory-centrism, 2) researcher deletion, and 3) meta-reflexivity. By pinpointing these three challenges, the article hopes to nudge PQI one step further in its continuous theoretical “becoming.”
近年来,一些著名学者对质的研究现状提出了批评,并提出了后质的探究范式。PQI结合了新唯物主义的见解,试图解决它所称的传统人文主义定性方法论(CHQM)的问题。尽管对整个项目表示同情,但本文确定并讨论了当前PQI中的三个挑战,即它赋予理论、数据和写作的角色。有人认为,PQI有屈服于1)理论中心主义、2)研究者缺失和3)元反身性的风险。通过指出这三个挑战,文章希望推动PQI在其持续的理论“成为”上更进一步
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引用次数: 3
“Inter and Enter: An Invitation to Collaboration Thru Autoethnography” “互动与进入:通过民族志进行合作的邀请”
Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/19408447211049527
B. Alexander, C. G. Hernández, Ronald J. Pelias, Katty Alhayek, Christopher N. Poulos, Claudio Moreira, T. Sutton, A. Stephenson, Elissa Foster, P. I. Twishime
This performative and collaborative autoethnography plays with the homophonic or maybe homiletics of “inter” and “enter” as the invitational aspect of collaborative autoethnography. The contribution of diverse collaborators from differing racial, ethnic, geo-spatial locations, and generational standpoints speak to/between experiences with the dialogic aspects of autoethnography; the speaking of self with and for others that is always a part of autoethnographic practice, now made salient in the intentional collaborative, thus exploring the interpersonal, interracial, international, intersectional, interstitial, and the symbolic interactional aspects of autoethnography.
这种表演性和协作性的民族志将“inter”和“enter”的谐音或可能的说教作为协作性民族志的邀请方面。来自不同种族、民族、地理空间位置和世代观点的不同合作者的贡献,讲述了自身民族志对话方面的经验;与他人谈论自我和为他人谈论自我一直是民族志实践的一部分,现在在有意的合作中变得突出,从而探索了民族志的人际、跨种族、国际、交叉、间隙和象征性互动方面。
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引用次数: 2
The Future of Autoethnographic Criteria 民族志标准的未来
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/19408447211049513
Andrew Herrmann
Recently Szwabowski argued that we should not have any criteria by which to judge, evaluate, or review autoethnographic texts. While there are dangers of conformity whenever criteria are utilized, criteria can also act as a guide. Here, I cover the autoethnography triad of auto-, ethno-, and -graphy as the three main criteria for a work to be considered autoethnographic. I argue that criteria do not necessitate exclusion nor does it necessarily end dialogue. Criteria can act as a way to guide and edify the voices of future autoethnographers, including those who are working in different mediums such as animation, film, and photography.
最近,Szwabowski认为,我们不应该有任何标准来判断、评估或审查民族志文本。尽管无论何时使用标准都存在一致性的危险,但标准也可以作为指南。在这里,我涵盖了自动、民族和民族志的自动民族志三元,作为一部作品被视为自动民族志的三个主要标准。我认为,标准不一定需要排斥,也不一定会结束对话。标准可以作为一种方式来引导和启迪未来的民族志学者的声音,包括那些在动画、电影和摄影等不同媒介工作的人。
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引用次数: 2
Raising Our Collective Voices: A Sing-Along for Our Collaborative Futures as Qualitative Inquiry (Introduction to a Song Panel From ICQI 2021) 提高我们的集体声音:作为定性调查为我们的合作未来歌唱(ICQI 2021歌曲小组介绍)
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/19408447211051097
B. Alexander
The short essay serves as introduction to a partial Special Issue section that chronicles the 2021 ICQI panel “Raising Our Collective Voices.” The introduction outlines the purpose of the panel in relation to the congress theme and participant responses to the call. After the initial COVID year from which we will continue to reel, it seemed more important than ever to revisit the modality of song linked with the theme of the congress. And more importantly to revisit the power, potency, and possibility of music and how particular songs, old and emerging, stir and inspire something in all of us—tapping into our collective conscious, penetrating our sense of being fully alive, and giving voice and sound to the fury, desire, and resolve in our living.
这篇短文是对部分特刊部分的介绍,该部分记录了2021年ICQI小组“提高我们的集体声音”。引言概述了该小组与大会主题和参与者对呼吁的回应有关的目的。在我们将继续关注的新冠肺炎疫情的最初一年之后,重新审视与大会主题相关的歌曲形式似乎比以往任何时候都更重要。更重要的是,要重新审视音乐的力量、效力和可能性,以及特定的歌曲,无论是古老的还是新兴的,是如何在我们所有人身上激发和激励的——挖掘我们的集体意识,渗透我们的完整生命感,为我们生活中的愤怒、欲望和决心发声。
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引用次数: 0
Black Mothering Legacies: Theorizing Lament as a Form of Justice Research 黑人母亲遗产:将哀歌理论化作为一种正义研究形式
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/19408447211049518
Nichole A. Guillory
I feel compelled by the moment to take up these questions: What does it mean to mother a Black child within/against this historical moment within/against the (carceral) United States? What does it mean to mother a Black child when the legacy of enslavement in the United States is still the basis for assessing the “worth” of you and your children? How do I determine justice for my/a/the Black child in this historical moment? How does this justice come to matter? My approach to critical qualitative research is best understood through Cynthia Dillard’s (2006) notion of “endarkened feminist epistemology” (p. 3). Here I trace a lineage of Black mothering praxis that has been enacted in response to injustice across different historical moments and geographical locations in the United States. This lineage focuses on Black mothers who have lost their children to state violence, when that violence is perpetrated by the state or when the state fails to mete out justice for the taking of Black life.
此刻,我不得不回答这些问题:在美国国内/反对这个历史时刻,养育一个黑人孩子意味着什么?当美国奴役的遗产仍然是评估你和你的孩子“价值”的基础时,作为黑人孩子的母亲意味着什么?在这个历史时刻,我如何为我的黑人孩子伸张正义?这种正义是如何产生的?通过辛西娅·迪拉德(Cynthia Dillard)(2006)的“女性主义认识论”概念(第3页),我对批判性定性研究的方法得到了最好的理解。在这里,我追溯了美国不同历史时刻和地理位置为应对不公正而制定的黑人育儿实践的谱系。这一谱系关注的是那些因国家暴力而失去孩子的黑人母亲,当暴力是由国家实施的,或者当国家未能为夺走黑人生命伸张正义时。
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引用次数: 0
We Matter Too: Employing Counterstorytelling to Expose the Equity Paradoxes Arresting Mattering and Racial Healing Among Faculty of Color 我们也很重要:利用反垄断来揭露公平悖论阻止有色人种中的Mattering和种族治愈
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/19408447211049524
Marlon C. James, A. C. Díaz Beltrán, John A. Williams, Jemimah Young, M. Neshyba, Quinita D. Ogletree
The present article problematizes faculty relationships within academic departments by applying critical race theory (counterstorytelling) to generate equity cases promoting racial healing. These equity cases illustrate the utility of an emergent typology, the equity paradox. More specifically, the equity paradox describes the web of reprisals endured by faculty of color who advocate for the authentic actualization of university-sponsored diversity goals. Each case is a fictional collage of counterstories created by the co-authors and informed by actual events personally experienced or directly witnessed. This approach allowed for ample complexity, authenticity, and utility because many faculty of color will relate to aspects of these case studies. Simultaneously, administrators and colleagues will gain insights into how racism impacts their colleagues of color. We integrate the racial healing and mattering construct throughout the equity cases to illustrate how racism impacts the individual, communal, and systemic functioning of academic departments. We conclude with implications for departmental transformation to redress the social, emotional, and professional harm of racism and reconstruct professional environments that foster healing and mattering among faculty of color.
本文通过应用批判性种族理论(反种族理论)来产生促进种族愈合的公平案例,来解决学术部门内的教师关系问题。这些公平案例说明了一种新兴类型的效用,即公平悖论。更具体地说,公平悖论描述了有色人种教师所遭受的报复网络,他们主张真正实现大学赞助的多样性目标。每一个案件都是由合著者创建的、由亲身经历或直接目睹的实际事件所告知的反诉的虚构拼贴。这种方法具有足够的复杂性、真实性和实用性,因为许多色彩学院都与这些案例研究的各个方面有关。与此同时,管理人员和同事将深入了解种族主义如何影响有色人种同事。我们在整个公平案例中整合了种族疗愈和物质结构,以说明种族主义如何影响学术部门的个人、社区和系统运作。最后,我们提出了对部门转型的启示,以纠正种族主义对社会、情感和职业的伤害,并重建职业环境,促进有色人种教师之间的治愈和沟通。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International review of qualitative research : IRQR
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