Paraplegia is a paralysis that affects the legs and often seriously affects the lower half of a human body. Paraplegia happens whilst there may be damage underneath the neck. The maximum common motive is trauma, such as sports injury or vehicle accident. other causes are stroke, spine tumors, together with cancers. This paper provides a novel design to enhance the conversation of paralysis sufferers. The device is a clever glove that is used to seize hand gestures and convert them into verbal commands. The glove is geared up with sensors and processors that discover the hand gestures and convert them into indicators. The tool is designed to be simple and user-friendly, allowing patients to quickly adapt to its use. The tool is likewise designed to be low-cost and handy, permitting more paralysis patients to use it. The device is tested and evaluated for its performance, and the outcomes display that it may accurately capture and interpret the hand gestures of the sufferers. In most cases paralyzed affected person (like Monoplegia, Hemiplegia, Paraplegia) aren’t capable of interact or communicate with others or their caretaker. This net of factors primarily based clever glove facilitates the affected person to convey their needs to the caretakers. It measures pulse, temperature, blood pressure and gyro. In gyroscope sensor there is a message, based at the route or motion in which it can be conveyed thru show and audio. it is able to screen thru internet and smart telephones. but it can not be used for tetraplegia patient. It is concluded that in quadriplegia as patients can not move their body, if in future we can able to read the neuron signals of the patients through sensor or any device and then we can able to understand what they need or what they want. Consequently the system can be able to display or hear through audio which can be used according to the need, updating into neuro reading sensors which are economically viable.
{"title":"IOT Based Paraplegia Patient Communication Device Using Smart Glove","authors":"B. S","doi":"10.21786/bbrc/16.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/16.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Paraplegia is a paralysis that affects the legs and often seriously affects the lower half of a human body. Paraplegia happens whilst there may be damage underneath the neck. The maximum common motive is trauma, such as sports injury or vehicle accident. other causes are stroke, spine tumors, together with cancers. This paper provides a novel design to enhance the conversation of paralysis sufferers. The device is a clever glove that is used to seize hand gestures and convert them into verbal commands. The glove is geared up with sensors and processors that discover the hand gestures and convert them into indicators. The tool is designed to be simple and user-friendly, allowing patients to quickly adapt to its use. The tool is likewise designed to be low-cost and handy, permitting more paralysis patients to use it. The device is tested and evaluated for its performance, and the outcomes display that it may accurately capture and interpret the hand gestures of the sufferers. In most cases paralyzed affected person (like Monoplegia, Hemiplegia, Paraplegia) aren’t capable of interact or communicate with others or their caretaker. This net of factors primarily based clever glove facilitates the affected person to convey their needs to the caretakers. It measures pulse, temperature, blood pressure and gyro. In gyroscope sensor there is a message, based at the route or motion in which it can be conveyed thru show and audio. it is able to screen thru internet and smart telephones. but it can not be used for tetraplegia patient. It is concluded that in quadriplegia as patients can not move their body, if in future we can able to read the neuron signals of the patients through sensor or any device and then we can able to understand what they need or what they want. Consequently the system can be able to display or hear through audio which can be used according to the need, updating into neuro reading sensors which are economically viable.","PeriodicalId":9156,"journal":{"name":"Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42473947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nanotechnology has spawned a slew of new research and application opportunities. Bimetallic nanoparticles offer certain advantages over monometallic nanoparticles in magnetic and optical properties which have utmost requirement in medicinal industry for therapeutics and drug delivery system. The advantage of using a green synthesis technique results in increased stability and enhancement of many physical and chemical characteristics. Green synthesis has the benefit of being able to replace existing physical and chemical processes. Different monometallic nanoparticles have already been tested. Researchers are working on even trimetallic nanoparticles in present scenario. In the present investigation research cum review article, we have randomly selected medicinal plants available in campus itself as lockdown conditions were prevalent all over the country.The bimetallic Cu-Zn nanoparticles were synthesized using mostly leaves as plant parts, from these selected plant materials.The Cu-Zn nanoparticles were confirmed by their synthesis, using visual color change along with UV visible spectroscopy techniques. The nanoparticles after confirmation were opted further for testing their efficacy against standard pathogens for plants viz Terminalia, Tecoma and Solanum nigrum.The results have been promising and significant giving zones bigger in size than 20 mm.The research is ongoing to reveal further the inherent potential of medicinal plants to act as alternative agents for antimicrobial potential.
{"title":"Bimetallic Nanoparticles – Expanding Grassroots in Medical Health Care through Enhanced Microbial Resistance","authors":"Laxmi Bhatti","doi":"10.21786/bbrc/16.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/16.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Nanotechnology has spawned a slew of new research and application opportunities. Bimetallic nanoparticles offer certain advantages over monometallic nanoparticles in magnetic and optical properties which have utmost requirement in medicinal industry for therapeutics and drug delivery system. The advantage of using a green synthesis technique results in increased stability and enhancement of many physical and chemical characteristics. Green synthesis has the benefit of being able to replace existing physical and chemical processes. Different monometallic nanoparticles have already been tested. Researchers are working on even trimetallic nanoparticles in present scenario. In the present investigation research cum review article, we have randomly selected medicinal plants available in campus itself as lockdown conditions were prevalent all over the country.The bimetallic Cu-Zn nanoparticles were synthesized using mostly leaves as plant parts, from these selected plant materials.The Cu-Zn nanoparticles were confirmed by their synthesis, using visual color change along with UV visible spectroscopy techniques. The nanoparticles after confirmation were opted further for testing their efficacy against standard pathogens for plants viz Terminalia, Tecoma and Solanum nigrum.The results have been promising and significant giving zones bigger in size than 20 mm.The research is ongoing to reveal further the inherent potential of medicinal plants to act as alternative agents for antimicrobial potential.","PeriodicalId":9156,"journal":{"name":"Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43454468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Recently, childhood caries have become one of the main health related diseases , especially developed by lactic acid bacteria, affecting millions of school going children worldwide. In the present work, we have isolated about 50 lactic acid bacteria samples from different tooth decay affected children from Fen Dental Clinic, Tirupur India. The emerging bacteria were confirmed by phenotype and genotype characterization. After, the pathogens were screened for the production of biofilm it was checked for the resistant mechanism of the Lactobacillus acidophilus. In this study the MTLA1-50 isolates produced strong biofilms which were confirmed for the Lactobacillus acidophilus carrying resistant capability. In particularly, the maximum strong biofilm producing strains were MTLA 32 and MTLA 50, followed by other isolates. As star fish extract has been reported to play a vital role in eliminating the bacterial biofilm for this motive in this study we have chosen the star fish, Asterias rubens extract in the concentration of 50, 100, 150 µl. The analysis was performed and executed using well diffusion standard techniques. The results showed that the strain No. MTLA 32 and MTLA 50 got the maximum zone of inhibition at 150 µl (52mm and 38 mm) of the star fish extract. The findings demonstrate that the star fish extract has a powerful anti-biotic ability to treat the dental pathogens particularly, caused by Lactobacillus acidophilus.
{"title":"Effect of Multi-Functional Therapeutic Active Extract of Marine Asterias rubens against Tooth Decaying Pathogens","authors":"V. Vijayalakshmi","doi":"10.21786/bbrc/15.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/15.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, childhood caries have become one of the main health related diseases , especially developed by lactic acid bacteria, affecting millions of school going children worldwide. In the present work, we have isolated about 50 lactic acid bacteria samples from different tooth decay affected children from Fen Dental Clinic, Tirupur India. The emerging bacteria were confirmed by phenotype and genotype characterization. After, the pathogens were screened for the production of biofilm it was checked for the resistant mechanism of the Lactobacillus acidophilus. In this study the MTLA1-50 isolates produced strong biofilms which were confirmed for the Lactobacillus acidophilus carrying resistant capability. In particularly, the maximum strong biofilm producing strains were MTLA 32 and MTLA 50, followed by other isolates. As star fish extract has been reported to play a vital role in eliminating the bacterial biofilm for this motive in this study we have chosen the star fish, Asterias rubens extract in the concentration of 50, 100, 150 µl. The analysis was performed and executed using well diffusion standard techniques. The results showed that the strain No. MTLA 32 and MTLA 50 got the maximum zone of inhibition at 150 µl (52mm and 38 mm) of the star fish extract. The findings demonstrate that the star fish extract has a powerful anti-biotic ability to treat the dental pathogens particularly, caused by Lactobacillus acidophilus.","PeriodicalId":9156,"journal":{"name":"Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49635990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Panchagavya is the blend of five ingredients obtained from cows and used in traditional Hindu rituals. Panchagavya preparation is a microbial mediated process that possibly involves microbial succession. The present study was conducted to decode the microbial community that exists in the preparation of three hours of old Panchagavya. DNA was isolated from Panchagavya using HiPurA™ Stool DNA Purification Kit followed by quality checking by Agarose electrophoresis and Qubit fluorometer. The V3 and V4 region of 16s rRNA based amplicon sequencing was performed using the Illumine MiSeq platform. Taxonomic profile encoded by using One Codex, kraken and MG-RAST. Functional traits detected through the abundance of specific genes using Tax4Fun. Taxonomic result suggests the total 2000 species were identified. The most abundant was Streptomyces griseocarneus (2.65%) followed by Clostridiales bacterium (2.26%), Bacteroidales bacterium (1.38%), and Verrucomicrobia bacterium (1.13%). Community based analysis revealed the microbial diversity and presence of anaerobic, unclassified, and uncultivable microbes in metagenomes, which may be associated with the pharmacological properties of Panchagavya. Functional analysis predicts around 351 metabolic pathways for metabolism of carbohydrates, synthesis of secondary metabolites and degradation of xenobiotic compounds. The detection of various secondary metabolites genes associated with pharmacological molecules correlated with its traditional clinical applications. The present study revealed the advantages of cultivation approach for exploring untapped and unique bacterial diversity, and also utilities for various biotechnological and environmental applications.
{"title":"16s rRNA Amplicon Sequencing Approach for Community and Predictive Functional Diversity of Therapeutically Valuable Formulation of Cow-derivatives","authors":"Nilam Vaghamshi","doi":"10.21786/bbrc/15.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/15.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"Panchagavya is the blend of five ingredients obtained from cows and used in traditional Hindu rituals. Panchagavya preparation is a microbial mediated process that possibly involves microbial succession. The present study was conducted to decode the microbial community that exists in the preparation of three hours of old Panchagavya. DNA was isolated from Panchagavya using HiPurA™ Stool DNA Purification Kit followed by quality checking by Agarose electrophoresis and Qubit fluorometer. The V3 and V4 region of 16s rRNA based amplicon sequencing was performed using the Illumine MiSeq platform. Taxonomic profile encoded by using One Codex, kraken and MG-RAST. Functional traits detected through the abundance of specific genes using Tax4Fun. Taxonomic result suggests the total 2000 species were identified. The most abundant was Streptomyces griseocarneus (2.65%) followed by Clostridiales bacterium (2.26%), Bacteroidales bacterium (1.38%), and Verrucomicrobia bacterium (1.13%). Community based analysis revealed the microbial diversity and presence of anaerobic, unclassified, and uncultivable microbes in metagenomes, which may be associated with the pharmacological properties of Panchagavya. Functional analysis predicts around 351 metabolic pathways for metabolism of carbohydrates, synthesis of secondary metabolites and degradation of xenobiotic compounds. The detection of various secondary metabolites genes associated with pharmacological molecules correlated with its traditional clinical applications. The present study revealed the advantages of cultivation approach for exploring untapped and unique bacterial diversity, and also utilities for various biotechnological and environmental applications.","PeriodicalId":9156,"journal":{"name":"Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45324418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The number of deceased cases and admissions for annual cerebrovascular diseases were modeled in Sagua la Grande, Villa Clara province, Cuba, between 1993 and 2017. A statistical description of these two variables was made, with an average admission of 148 .7 cases, with a standard deviation of 24.9. The deceased had an average of 35.7 with a standard deviation of 13.2, the results were obtained using the Regressive Objective Regression (ROR) methodology. The impact of the minimum temperature and atmospheric pressure of the Sagua La Grande station was studied, reaching the conclusion that as the minimum temperature increases, the income and deaths increase, so this impact is related to the climate change, when the minimum temperature increases by 1 °C, deaths increase by 9 cases, while when the maximum temperature increases by 1 °C, deaths increase by 11.6 cases. In the case of revenue, as the atmospheric pressure increases by 2 hPa, the amount of revenue decreases by 1 case.
1993年至2017年期间，在古巴比利亚克拉拉省的萨瓜拉格兰德，模拟了死亡病例和年度脑血管疾病入院人数。对这两个变量进行统计描述，平均入院148.7例，标准差为24.9。死者的平均年龄为35.7，标准差为13.2，结果采用回归客观回归(ROR)方法获得。对Sagua La Grande站的最低气温和气压的影响进行了研究，得出随着最低气温的升高，收入和死亡人数增加，因此这种影响与气候变化有关，最低气温每升高1℃，死亡人数增加9例，最高气温每升高1℃，死亡人数增加11.6例。在收入的情况下，大气压力每增加2 hPa，收入的数量减少1例。
{"title":"Incidence of Climate on the Number of Admissions and Deaths Due to Cerebrovascular Diseases Through Mathematical Modeling In Sagua La Grande, Villa Clara, Cuba","authors":"Jorge Luis Alonso Freyre","doi":"10.21786/bbrc/15.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/15.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"The number of deceased cases and admissions for annual cerebrovascular diseases were modeled in Sagua la Grande, Villa Clara province, Cuba, between 1993 and 2017. A statistical description of these two variables was made, with an average admission of 148 .7 cases, with a standard deviation of 24.9. The deceased had an average of 35.7 with a standard deviation of 13.2, the results were obtained using the Regressive Objective Regression (ROR) methodology. The impact of the minimum temperature and atmospheric pressure of the Sagua La Grande station was studied, reaching the conclusion that as the minimum temperature increases, the income and deaths increase, so this impact is related to the climate change, when the minimum temperature increases by 1 °C, deaths increase by 9 cases, while when the maximum temperature increases by 1 °C, deaths increase by 11.6 cases. In the case of revenue, as the atmospheric pressure increases by 2 hPa, the amount of revenue decreases by 1 case.","PeriodicalId":9156,"journal":{"name":"Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45462161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Twenty-six different brands of bottled water were tested for bacteriological and physicochemical qualities in Nasarawa Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria. Bacteriological assessments have been used to outline the wide varieties of heterotrophic bacteria, overall coliform and faecal coliform. The chloride content, pH, temperature, conductivity, flouride content, total hardness and suspended particles have been additionally investigated. The coliform count ranged from 0 to 1000 coliform/100ml of the sample while the heterotrophic bacterial count ranged from 0 to 118 cfu/ml. In the bottled water samples, there was no faecal coliform and fluoride contents. The pH, temperature, conductivity, Chloride content, total hardness, and total suspended particles were all within acceptable limits between 6.50 and 8.30, 19.8 and 21.00C, 63.10 and 86.92µS/cm, 3.58 and 4.64 mg/l, 1 and 86 mg/l and 1.0 x 10-3 to 3.0 x 10-3 g/100ml, respectively. Staphylococcus, Aeromonas, Klebsiella, Micrococcus and Bacillus were among the bacterial species found. For heterotrophic bacteria, total coliform and faecal coliform, 25 (96%), 24 (92%) and 0 (100%) of the 26 different bottled water samples met the standard respectively. For pH, temperature, conductivity, fluoride content, chloride content, total hardness and total suspended particles, all of the bottled water samples also met the criteria. According to the results of this study, 88.46 percent of the bottled waters tested were fit for consumption based on bacteriological and physicochemical factors. When producing bottled water, it is recommended that stringent criteria should be followed to ensure that the bottles are well capped, and that statistics including the producing date, expiration date and consignment number be imprinted on the bottles.
在尼日利亚卡诺州纳萨拉瓦地方政府区，对26种不同品牌的瓶装水进行了细菌和物理化学性质测试。细菌学评估已被用于概述各种各样的异养细菌、总大肠菌群和粪便大肠菌群。此外，还对氯化物含量、pH、温度、电导率、氟化物含量、总硬度和悬浮颗粒进行了研究。大肠菌群计数范围为0-1000大肠菌群/100毫升，而异养细菌计数范围为0-118 cfu/ml。在瓶装水样本中，没有粪便大肠菌群和氟化物含量。pH、温度、电导率、氯化物含量、总硬度和总悬浮颗粒均在可接受范围内，分别为6.50和8.30、19.8和21.00C、63.10和86.92µS/cm、3.58和4.64 mg/l、1和86 mg/l以及1.0 x 10-3至3.0 x 10-3 g/100ml。发现的细菌种类包括葡萄球菌、气单胞菌、克雷伯菌、微球菌和芽孢杆菌。在异养细菌、总大肠菌群和粪大肠菌群方面，26个不同瓶装水样本中分别有25个（96%）、24个（92%）和0个（100%）符合标准。在pH、温度、电导率、氟化物含量、氯化物含量、总硬度和总悬浮颗粒方面，所有瓶装水样品也符合标准。根据这项研究的结果，根据细菌和物理化学因素，88.46%的瓶装水适合饮用。在生产瓶装水时，建议遵循严格的标准，以确保瓶子盖好，并在瓶子上印上包括生产日期、有效期和发货编号在内的统计数据。
{"title":"Bacteriological and Physicochemical Evaluation of Selected Bottled Water Brands in Nasarawa, Kano State, Nigeria","authors":"M. Abdulsalam","doi":"10.21786/bbrc/15.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/15.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty-six different brands of bottled water were tested for bacteriological and physicochemical qualities in Nasarawa Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria. Bacteriological assessments have been used to outline the wide varieties of heterotrophic bacteria, overall coliform and faecal coliform. The chloride content, pH, temperature, conductivity, flouride content, total hardness and suspended particles have been additionally investigated. The coliform count ranged from 0 to 1000 coliform/100ml of the sample while the heterotrophic bacterial count ranged from 0 to 118 cfu/ml. In the bottled water samples, there was no faecal coliform and fluoride contents. The pH, temperature, conductivity, Chloride content, total hardness, and total suspended particles were all within acceptable limits between 6.50 and 8.30, 19.8 and 21.00C, 63.10 and 86.92µS/cm, 3.58 and 4.64 mg/l, 1 and 86 mg/l and 1.0 x 10-3 to 3.0 x 10-3 g/100ml, respectively. Staphylococcus, Aeromonas, Klebsiella, Micrococcus and Bacillus were among the bacterial species found. For heterotrophic bacteria, total coliform and faecal coliform, 25 (96%), 24 (92%) and 0 (100%) of the 26 different bottled water samples met the standard respectively. For pH, temperature, conductivity, fluoride content, chloride content, total hardness and total suspended particles, all of the bottled water samples also met the criteria. According to the results of this study, 88.46 percent of the bottled waters tested were fit for consumption based on bacteriological and physicochemical factors. When producing bottled water, it is recommended that stringent criteria should be followed to ensure that the bottles are well capped, and that statistics including the producing date, expiration date and consignment number be imprinted on the bottles.","PeriodicalId":9156,"journal":{"name":"Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44444940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Basin territorial structures are defined as unified natural and anthropogenic systems, since the movement of matter, energy and information occurs naturally from the divide to the valley line of the river valley within them. Considering the global issues of soil degradation in watersheds and depletion of water resources, some regional experience in the design and implementation of soil and water protection of cultivated lands as part of the concept of the basin nature management and implementation of the program for environmental rehabilitation of rivers and water bodies is presented. The statement that it is necessary to develop a long-term strategy for the consistent arrangement of basin geosystems from a divide of catchments to valley lines of a fluvial network in the conditions of a crisis situation with the use of soil, land and water resources is justified.
{"title":"Water Resources of Rivers and Erosion-Accumulation Processes","authors":"F. Lisetskii","doi":"10.21786/bbrc/15.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/15.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Basin territorial structures are defined as unified natural and anthropogenic systems, since the movement of matter, energy and information occurs naturally from the divide to the valley line of the river valley within them. Considering the global issues of soil degradation in watersheds and depletion of water resources, some regional experience in the design and implementation of soil and water protection of cultivated lands as part of the concept of the basin nature management and implementation of the program for environmental rehabilitation of rivers and water bodies is presented. The statement that it is necessary to develop a long-term strategy for the consistent arrangement of basin geosystems from a divide of catchments to valley lines of a fluvial network in the conditions of a crisis situation with the use of soil, land and water resources is justified.","PeriodicalId":9156,"journal":{"name":"Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46957706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Multifocus image fusion employs fusion principles to integrate many focused images of the same scene. All-in-focus images are instructive and valuable for visual perception. Maintaining shift-invariant and directional selectivity in a fused image is crucial. Traditional wavelet-based fusion methods are hindered their performance due to a lack of invariant shift and reduced directionality. In this paper, a classical multifocus hybrid wavelet-based approach with principal component analysis (PCA) is proposed. At the first level of decomposition, stationary wavelet transformation (SWT) is used to perform the fusion process with the given source images. In the next level, approximation coefficients of source images are selected for decomposition as well as fusion using dual-tree complex wavelet transformation (DTCWT) and finally, PCA is applied to generate a final fused image. Analysis of the proposed method has been accomplished by evaluating various objective parameters.
{"title":"Quality Enhancement of Multifocus & Medical Images Using Hybrid Wavelets Based Fusion for Bioengineering Applications","authors":"C. Mohan","doi":"10.21786/bbrc/15.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/15.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"Multifocus image fusion employs fusion principles to integrate many focused images of the same scene. All-in-focus images are instructive and valuable for visual perception. Maintaining shift-invariant and directional selectivity in a fused image is crucial. Traditional wavelet-based fusion methods are hindered their performance due to a lack of invariant shift and reduced directionality. In this paper, a classical multifocus hybrid wavelet-based approach with principal component analysis (PCA) is proposed. At the first level of decomposition, stationary wavelet transformation (SWT) is used to perform the fusion process with the given source images. In the next level, approximation coefficients of source images are selected for decomposition as well as fusion using dual-tree complex wavelet transformation (DTCWT) and finally, PCA is applied to generate a final fused image. Analysis of the proposed method has been accomplished by evaluating various objective parameters.","PeriodicalId":9156,"journal":{"name":"Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46917067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present study was assessed to determine the acute toxicity and the changes in oxidative stress enzymes and some other biochemical parameters at the sublethal level of a thiocarbamate pesticide cartap hydrochloride on freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus. The study reveals that the 96h median lethal concentration (LC50) value of cartap hydrochloride is 20.7 µg/l. Besides, the exposed fish also exhibited erratic behavioral responses at the acute level. The effects of cartap hydrochloride at the sublethal concentration (30% of 96h LC50 value) after 15d and 30d exposure induces alterations in biochemical parameters of freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus. Moreover, the modulatory effects of Ocimum sanctum powder (20 gm/kg feed) on the toxicity of cartap hydrochloride were investigated. The investigation demonstrated that sublethal concentrations of cartap hydrochloride increased the levels of liver catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione S-transferase (GST), malondialdehyde (MDA), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Additionally, the exposed fish treated with dietary Ocimum sanctum abridged the toxic effects of the pesticide. Moreover by using integrated biomarker response (IBR) and biomarker response index (BRI) the change in the health status of pesticide exposed fish upon addition of Ocimum sanctum supplemented diet over control diet was determined. These results indicate that cartap hydrochloride alters the survivability and behavioral responses of Oreochromis mossambicus at the acute level and changes the biochemical parameters at the sublethal level which was modulated by the additament of Ocimum sanctum.
{"title":"Acute Toxicity Alterations in Oxidative Stress Enzymes and Biochemical Parameters in Oreochromis mossambicus, Induced by Cartap Hydrochloride and the Modulatory Effects of Ocimum sanctum Supplementation","authors":"Sharmistha Medda","doi":"10.21786/bbrc/15.4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/15.4.8","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was assessed to determine the acute toxicity and the changes in oxidative stress enzymes and some other biochemical parameters at the sublethal level of a thiocarbamate pesticide cartap hydrochloride on freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus. The study reveals that the 96h median lethal concentration (LC50) value of cartap hydrochloride is 20.7 µg/l. Besides, the exposed fish also exhibited erratic behavioral responses at the acute level. The effects of cartap hydrochloride at the sublethal concentration (30% of 96h LC50 value) after 15d and 30d exposure induces alterations in biochemical parameters of freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus. Moreover, the modulatory effects of Ocimum sanctum powder (20 gm/kg feed) on the toxicity of cartap hydrochloride were investigated. The investigation demonstrated that sublethal concentrations of cartap hydrochloride increased the levels of liver catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione S-transferase (GST), malondialdehyde (MDA), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Additionally, the exposed fish treated with dietary Ocimum sanctum abridged the toxic effects of the pesticide. Moreover by using integrated biomarker response (IBR) and biomarker response index (BRI) the change in the health status of pesticide exposed fish upon addition of Ocimum sanctum supplemented diet over control diet was determined. These results indicate that cartap hydrochloride alters the survivability and behavioral responses of Oreochromis mossambicus at the acute level and changes the biochemical parameters at the sublethal level which was modulated by the additament of Ocimum sanctum.","PeriodicalId":9156,"journal":{"name":"Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42685124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Water hyacinth is an aquatic plant, of which proliferation rate is extremely rapid as a weed, causing great economic, social and environmental damage. On the other hand, the water hyacinth also has potential economic value, because it is used as food for livestock, gas, fertilizer, environmental treatment, art crafts, decoration items, as well as herbal medicine. This research investigated the effects of concentrations of BA (Benzyl adenine) and NAA (Naphthylacetic acid) on in-vitro bud and root formation of Eichhornia crassipes [Mart.] Solms to create in-vitro sample source which is initially used in subsequent researches of water hyacinth. After 4 weeks of in-vitro culture, the results showed that the two-layer MS (Murashige Skoog) medium – the lower solid agar medium and the upper liquid medium – accompanied by aerobic culture conditions supplemented with 0.5 mg/L BA were suitable for bud proliferation. Next, these explants after destroying shoot apical meristem were transferred to MS medium supplemented with 0.75 mg/L BA suitable for bud development. The mature buds were transferred to MS medium supplemented with 0.25 mg/L NAA, suitable for rooting of water hyacinth and gave high survival rate (83.00%) when planted in the garden on hydroponic nutrient medium Howard of 600ppm.
{"title":"Effect of Phytohormones on In-vitro Bud and Root Formation of the Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes","authors":"Thi Anh Thu Tran","doi":"10.21786/bbrc/15.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/15.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"Water hyacinth is an aquatic plant, of which proliferation rate is extremely rapid as a weed, causing great economic, social and environmental damage. On the other hand, the water hyacinth also has potential economic value, because it is used as food for livestock, gas, fertilizer, environmental treatment, art crafts, decoration items, as well as herbal medicine. This research investigated the effects of concentrations of BA (Benzyl adenine) and NAA (Naphthylacetic acid) on in-vitro bud and root formation of Eichhornia crassipes [Mart.] Solms to create in-vitro sample source which is initially used in subsequent researches of water hyacinth. After 4 weeks of in-vitro culture, the results showed that the two-layer MS (Murashige Skoog) medium – the lower solid agar medium and the upper liquid medium – accompanied by aerobic culture conditions supplemented with 0.5 mg/L BA were suitable for bud proliferation. Next, these explants after destroying shoot apical meristem were transferred to MS medium supplemented with 0.75 mg/L BA suitable for bud development. The mature buds were transferred to MS medium supplemented with 0.25 mg/L NAA, suitable for rooting of water hyacinth and gave high survival rate (83.00%) when planted in the garden on hydroponic nutrient medium Howard of 600ppm.","PeriodicalId":9156,"journal":{"name":"Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42545358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：