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Prevalence of streptocochemical hemolytic beta from group a in asympletic children 无症状儿童a组链球菌化学溶血性β的患病率
Pub Date : 2017-07-20 DOI: 10.15406/ICPJL.2017.05.00118
A. Silva, D. Silva, J. I. Santos, G. Le, R. D. Sousa, Ruan Carlos Gomes da Silva, Josefa Elaine Silva Germinio, S. R. Oliveira
Upper airway infections are one of the most common causes of medical appointment in clinical practice mainly faced by pediatric population.1 According to a study conducted by Morais et al.2 the incidence of respiratory tract infections due to β-hemolytic streptococcus can be more than 18times higher in children attending some day care center or environments where they are close to others sharing belongings. However, individuals of all ages are susceptible to propagation of this microorganism under conditions of overcrowding, because the interpersonal dissemination of these bacteria occurs through aerosolized microdroplets and/or by direct contact, mainly in environments where there are clusters of people. Among the diseases that affect the upper airways, acute pharyngitis (AP) is one of the most frequent in children. Although most of the AP is of viral origin, Group a Streptococcus Beta-hemolytic (EBHGA) presents as a significant bacterial etiological agent diagnosed in about 15-30% of acute pharyngitis.3 EBHGA or Streptococcus pyogenic is grampositive aerobic bacteria that causes a variety of infectious syndromes4 and is considered of great clinical interest due to its high pathogen city, usually involving or pharynx and skin, as a consequence these bacteria may cause several inflammatory diseases. One of the main laboratorial characteristics this pathogen presents to be identified and classified is the ability to shatter completely red blood cells in 5% sheep blood culture, causing a transparency in the culture medium, which is called Beta-hemolytic.5 Streptococcus pyogenic is important when compared to groups B, C and G, not only because it is the main etiological agent of streptococcal pharyngitis,6 but also because it causes suppurate complications such as, cervical adenitis, peritonsillar abscess, retropharyngeal or cervical abscess.7 In addition, EBHGA is related to other diseases such as streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, necrotizing fasciitis, scarlet fever and skin infections.8 According to Areas et al.9 its main complications are acute rheumatic fever, rheumatic heart disease and acute streptococcal disease, with a higher incidence especially in developing countries. Therefore, the early diagnosis of this condition, followed by adequate antimicrobial treatment, is extremely important not just for the prevention of rheumatic fever (RF) and other pathologies, but also for the reduction of EBHGA transmission among patients.3 Living in restricted settings, such as day care centers and schools, can greatly influence the dissemination of these bacteria, placing the health of children and adolescents at risk,10 considering that children and teenagers or pharynx is very sensitive to EBHGA infections, especially among 5 And 15years of age.11 Besides that, they can carry pathogenic microorganisms without presenting symptoms, characterizing the asymptomatic carriers. The epidemiological profile of this pathogen shows the relevance of it’s diagno
上呼吸道感染是临床实践中最常见的就诊原因之一,主要是儿科人群。1根据Morais等人进行的一项研究。2在日托中心或与其他人共享的环境中,儿童因β-溶血性链球菌引起的呼吸道感染的发生率可能高出18倍以上随身物品然而,在过度拥挤的条件下,所有年龄段的人都容易受到这种微生物的传播,因为这些细菌的人际传播是通过雾化微滴和/或直接接触发生的,主要是在人群聚集的环境中。在影响上呼吸道的疾病中,急性咽炎(AP)是儿童最常见的疾病之一。尽管大多数AP来源于病毒,但a组β-溶血性链球菌(EBHGA)是一种重要的细菌病原体,在约15-30%的急性咽炎中被诊断。3 EBHGA或化脓性链球菌是一种革兰氏阳性需氧菌,可引起多种感染综合征4,由于其高致病性而被认为具有极大的临床意义,通常涉及或咽部和皮肤,因此这些细菌可能导致几种炎症性疾病。这种病原体的主要实验室特征之一是能够在5%的羊血培养基中完全粉碎红细胞,导致培养基透明,这被称为β溶血性。5与B、C和G组相比,化脓性链球菌很重要,不仅因为它是链球菌性咽炎的主要病因,6还因为它会引起化脓性并发症,如宫颈腺炎、扁桃体周围脓肿、咽后脓肿或宫颈脓肿。7此外,EBHGA与其他疾病有关,如链球菌中毒性休克综合征、坏死性筋膜炎,猩红热和皮肤感染。8根据Areas等人的说法。9其主要并发症是急性风湿热、风湿性心脏病和急性链球菌病,发病率更高,尤其是在发展中国家。因此,对这种情况的早期诊断,然后进行充分的抗菌治疗,不仅对预防风湿热(RF)和其他病理,而且对减少EBHGA在患者中的传播都极为重要。3生活在日托中心和学校等受限环境中,会极大地影响这些细菌的传播,将儿童和青少年的健康置于危险之中,10考虑到儿童和青少年或咽部对EBHGA感染非常敏感,尤其是在5岁和15岁之间。11此外,他们可以携带病原微生物而不会出现症状,这是无症状携带者的特征。这种病原体的流行病学特征表明,由于其可能引起的并发症的存在及其传播的容易性,其诊断具有相关性。2因此,准确的病因诊断有助于避免滥用抗生素及其导致细菌耐药性增加的后果。12本研究旨在确定公立学校无症状儿童的a组β-溶血性链球菌的患病率,以及这些细菌对测试的主要抗生素的敏感性和耐药性。
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引用次数: 0
Autoimmune vasculitis in a child following tetralogy of Fallot repair in Uganda 自身免疫性血管炎在儿童法洛四联修复后在乌干达
Pub Date : 2017-06-20 DOI: 10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00114
Judith Namuyonga, Twalib Olega, E. Tenywa, Sulaiman Lubega, R. Idro, H. Heather, P. Lwabi
Tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease worldwide [1]. Among other conotruncal abnormalities, 13-16% of Tetralogy of Fallot individuals are reported to have 22q11.2 deletion syndrome which is characterized by thymic hypoplasia, endocrine abnormalities and hypocalcaemia [2]. Individuals with micro deletion 22q11.2 deletion syndrome are prone to auto immune disorders. Defects in thymic development predispose them to impaired immune function especially T cell deficiency [3]. However autoimmune vasculitis has not been well documented in children with Tetralogy of Fallot. We report on an eleven-year-old child post Tetralogy of Fallot repair who presented with persistent fevers and an over whelming infection.
法洛四联症是世界范围内最常见的发绀型先天性心脏病[1]。在其他锥管异常中,据报道,13-16%的法洛四联症患者患有22q11.2缺失综合征,其特征是胸腺发育不全、内分泌异常和低钙血症[2]。患有微缺失22q11.2缺失综合征的个体容易发生自身免疫障碍。胸腺发育缺陷使他们的免疫功能受损,尤其是T细胞缺乏[3]。然而,在患有法洛四联症的儿童中,自身免疫性血管炎并没有得到很好的记录。我们报告了一名法洛四联症修复后的11岁儿童,他表现出持续发烧和过度青春痘感染。
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引用次数: 0
Histomorphological study of soft tissue tumors and review of literature of rarer types 软组织肿瘤的组织形态学研究及罕见类型文献综述
Pub Date : 2017-06-16 DOI: 10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00113
G. Gogoi, M. Borgohain, Projnan Saikia, Brinkal Patel, R. Hazarika, RC Brahma, B. Gogoi, N. Saikia, Jolly Rabha
1Assistant Professor of Pathology, Assam Medical College, India 2,3,5Professor of Pathology, Assam Medical College, India 4Graduate Trainee of Pathology, Assam Medical College, India 6Associate Professor of Surgery, Assam Medical College, India 7Demonstrator of Pathology, Assam Medical College, India 8Associate Professor of Otolaryngology, Assam Medical College, India 9Assistant Professor, Pediatrics, Assam Medical College, India
1印度阿萨姆邦医学院病理学副教授2,3,5印度阿萨姆医学院病理教授4印度阿萨姆医疗院病理学见习生6印度阿萨姆医药院外科副教授7印度阿萨姆医科院病理学演示者8印度阿萨姆医疗院耳鼻喉科副教授9副教授,印度阿萨姆邦医学院儿科
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引用次数: 4
Aggressive well differentiated invasive ductal carcinoma twelve years after bilateral mastectomies for invasive lobular carcinoma 侵袭性小叶癌双侧乳腺切除术后12年的侵袭性高分化浸润性导管癌
Pub Date : 2017-06-15 DOI: 10.15406/icpjl.2017.04.00112
F. Khan, R. Zafar, M. F. Lambert, Yasmine Kanaan, T. Naab
Ductal and lobular breast neoplasms represent morphologically distinct entities. Ductal breast carcinoma may involve lobules and lobular carcinoma may involve ducts. Invasive lobular carcinoma is difficult to diagnose on screening mammogram since it often does not form a mass lesion in contrast to ductal breast cancer [13]. It may present as an area of thickening or change in texture [4]. Lobular neoplasia includes atypical lobular hyperplasia, lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) and invasive lobular carcinoma.
乳腺导管和小叶肿瘤在形态上是不同的实体。乳腺导管癌可能累及小叶,小叶癌可能累及导管。侵袭性小叶癌很难在筛查乳房X光检查中诊断,因为与癌症相比,它通常不会形成肿块[13]。它可能表现为增厚或质地变化的区域[4]。小叶瘤变包括不典型小叶增生、小叶原位癌(LCIS)和浸润性小叶癌。
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引用次数: 0
Parasitic infection mimicking acute appendicitis in an adult male-A rare case 模仿急性阑尾炎的寄生虫感染在成年男性中是罕见的病例
Pub Date : 2017-06-08 DOI: 10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00111
V. Bhatia, A. Jawarkar, Varun Gohil, Darshana Patel
The most common helminthic infection occurring worldwide is considered to be Enterobius Vermicularis commonly known as pinworm or thread worm mainly in GIT.1,2 The incidence of Enterobius Vermicularis infection is predominantly seen in children which is around 4% to 28% and is rarely seen in adults.3,4 The most common route of infection is through feco-oral route. Enterobius Vermicularis infection is generally asymptomatic, if it infects appendix it may mimic acute appendicitis without histological evidence of acute inflammation.5,6 The pathological diagnosis of Enterobius Vermicularis in appendix is an infrequent finding and is mainly associated with chronic inflammatory infiltrate & eosinophils in the mucosa without invasion of mucosa by the parasite.7 We report a case of 22year old young adult male with right iliac fossa tenderness who underwent appendicectomy and pathology revealed Enterobius Vermicularis.
在世界范围内发生的最常见的蠕虫感染被认为是蛲虫,俗称蛲虫或丝虫,主要在git中1,2。蛲虫感染的发病率主要见于儿童,约为4%至28%,在成人中很少见到。3,4最常见的感染途径是通过粪口途径。蚓状肠虫感染通常是无症状的,如果它感染了阑尾,它可能类似急性阑尾炎,但没有急性炎症的组织学证据。5,6阑尾蚓状肠虫的病理诊断是一个罕见的发现,主要与粘膜慢性炎症浸润和嗜酸性粒细胞有关,而寄生虫没有侵袭粘膜我们报告一例22岁的年轻成年男性右髂窝压痛,他接受阑尾切除术,病理显示蚓状肠虫。
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引用次数: 1
Breast cancer progression, prognosis and prospective outcomes 乳腺癌的进展、预后和预期结果
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.15406/ICPJL.2017.4.00115
Syed A. A. Aziz
According to the work done in my lab the most significant issues is the average age at which the breast cancer effect the women of east and west, there is a clear difference of 10 years as the average age of eastern women is 50 years and western female gets at 60 years and this difference of 10 year is being carried by the migrant women in the west as well and many studies should this difference is purely genetic and not environmental. Based these studies and advocacy group the age of mammography has been reduced to 10 years for eastern origin women. Once the breast cancer has been diagnosed the next step is prognosis. Family history does play a different role in prognosis according to a contemporarily published study where an accumulated number of ER negative & PR negative breast cancer was acclaimed among younger Spanish women who have a family account of the disease [1]. The established/routinely used prognostic markers which are being used by some of the highly respected institutes are ER, PR, Her-2, p53, CD31, Ki-67/PCNA. Trastuzumab is being offered to Her-2 positive patients who will benefit with this monoclonal drug or in other words Her-2 is being performed on a selective group of patients. Whereas ER, PR, p53, CD31, Ki-67/PCNA are being performed on almost every breast cancer patient.
根据我实验室的工作,最重要的问题是癌症对东西方女性的平均影响年龄,东部女性的平均年龄为50岁,西部女性为60岁,存在明显的10年差异,而西部移民女性也存在这种10年的差异,许多研究认为这种差异纯粹是遗传的,而不是环境的。根据这些研究和倡导团体,东方血统女性的乳房X光检查年龄已降至10岁。一旦诊断出癌症,下一步就是预后。根据一项当代发表的研究,家族史在预后中确实扮演着不同的角色,在该研究中,ER阴性和PR阴性乳腺癌症的累积数量在有家族病史的年轻西班牙女性中备受赞誉[1]。一些备受尊敬的研究所正在使用的已建立/常规使用的预后标志物是ER、PR、Her-2、p53、CD31、Ki-67/PCNA。Trastuzumab被提供给Her-2阳性患者,他们将受益于这种单克隆药物,或者换句话说,Her-2正在一组选择性患者身上进行。而ER、PR、p53、CD31、Ki-67/PCNA几乎在每个癌症患者身上进行。
{"title":"Breast cancer progression, prognosis and prospective outcomes","authors":"Syed A. A. Aziz","doi":"10.15406/ICPJL.2017.4.00115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ICPJL.2017.4.00115","url":null,"abstract":"According to the work done in my lab the most significant issues is the average age at which the breast cancer effect the women of east and west, there is a clear difference of 10 years as the average age of eastern women is 50 years and western female gets at 60 years and this difference of 10 year is being carried by the migrant women in the west as well and many studies should this difference is purely genetic and not environmental. Based these studies and advocacy group the age of mammography has been reduced to 10 years for eastern origin women. Once the breast cancer has been diagnosed the next step is prognosis. Family history does play a different role in prognosis according to a contemporarily published study where an accumulated number of ER negative & PR negative breast cancer was acclaimed among younger Spanish women who have a family account of the disease [1]. The established/routinely used prognostic markers which are being used by some of the highly respected institutes are ER, PR, Her-2, p53, CD31, Ki-67/PCNA. Trastuzumab is being offered to Her-2 positive patients who will benefit with this monoclonal drug or in other words Her-2 is being performed on a selective group of patients. Whereas ER, PR, p53, CD31, Ki-67/PCNA are being performed on almost every breast cancer patient.","PeriodicalId":92215,"journal":{"name":"International clinical pathology journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49007642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breast carcinoma versus benign breast lesions diagnosed by fine needle aspiration and core biopsies: types, age, risk factors, and hormonal receptors status in Jordan 细针抽吸和核心活检诊断的乳腺癌与良性乳腺病变:约旦的类型、年龄、危险因素和激素受体状况
Pub Date : 2017-05-24 DOI: 10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00110
Sohaib Abu Farsakh, H. Farsakh
{"title":"Breast carcinoma versus benign breast lesions diagnosed by fine needle aspiration and core biopsies: types, age, risk factors, and hormonal receptors status in Jordan","authors":"Sohaib Abu Farsakh, H. Farsakh","doi":"10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92215,"journal":{"name":"International clinical pathology journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45869642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Principles of disease management in fruit crops 果树病害管理原则
Pub Date : 2017-05-16 DOI: 10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00109
S. Thind
apple scab, mango malformation, guava wilt, fire blights, banana bunchy top and wilt, brown rots of stone fruits, crown galls, downy and powdery mildews are the destructive fruit diseases causing huge losses to the fruit industry worldwide.1 Intensive agriculture provides greatest opportunities for the buildup of many new diseases and insect–pests. Plant protection mainly aims to attain maximum yield by keeping the crops healthy and preventing the losses occurring from diseases and insect–pests. The successful and profitable fruit industry largely depends on the adoption of improved scientific agricultural technology. A principle of plant disease management broadly includes preventive measures and curative measures that cure the plants suffering from diseases. But none of the control methods when applied individually provide satisfactory and effective disease control. Hence, Integrated Disease Management (IDM) is the complete solution of all the disease problems. This chapter describes the role and application of plant pathology to horticulture in managing diseases of fruit crops. The intended scientific information will be beneficial to the students, scientists, researchers, planners and extension personnel for better understanding of various plant protection methods. This better understanding will lead to boost the world fruit industry for prosperity.
苹果赤霉病、芒果畸形、番石榴枯萎病、火灾枯萎病、香蕉束顶枯萎病、核果褐腐病、牙冠病、霜霉病和粉状霉变是破坏性水果疾病,给全球水果业造成了巨大损失。1集约农业为许多新的病虫害的积累提供了最大的机会。植物保护主要是通过保持作物健康和防止病虫害造成的损失来达到最大产量。果业的成功和盈利在很大程度上取决于采用改进的科学农业技术。植物病害管理的原则大体上包括预防措施和治疗植物病害的治疗措施。但是,当单独应用时,没有一种控制方法能够提供令人满意和有效的疾病控制。因此,综合疾病管理(IDM)是所有疾病问题的完整解决方案。本章介绍了植物病理学在园艺中管理果树病害的作用和应用。预期的科学信息将有利于学生、科学家、研究人员、规划者和推广人员更好地了解各种植物保护方法。这种更好的理解将促进世界水果业的繁荣。
{"title":"Principles of disease management in fruit crops","authors":"S. Thind","doi":"10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00109","url":null,"abstract":"apple scab, mango malformation, guava wilt, fire blights, banana bunchy top and wilt, brown rots of stone fruits, crown galls, downy and powdery mildews are the destructive fruit diseases causing huge losses to the fruit industry worldwide.1 Intensive agriculture provides greatest opportunities for the buildup of many new diseases and insect–pests. Plant protection mainly aims to attain maximum yield by keeping the crops healthy and preventing the losses occurring from diseases and insect–pests. The successful and profitable fruit industry largely depends on the adoption of improved scientific agricultural technology. A principle of plant disease management broadly includes preventive measures and curative measures that cure the plants suffering from diseases. But none of the control methods when applied individually provide satisfactory and effective disease control. Hence, Integrated Disease Management (IDM) is the complete solution of all the disease problems. This chapter describes the role and application of plant pathology to horticulture in managing diseases of fruit crops. The intended scientific information will be beneficial to the students, scientists, researchers, planners and extension personnel for better understanding of various plant protection methods. This better understanding will lead to boost the world fruit industry for prosperity.","PeriodicalId":92215,"journal":{"name":"International clinical pathology journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45895858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Saving $1 million (and counting) on blood acquisition 在采血上节省了100万美元(还在不断增加)
Pub Date : 2017-05-11 DOI: 10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00108
A. E. Haynes
{"title":"Saving $1 million (and counting) on blood acquisition","authors":"A. E. Haynes","doi":"10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92215,"journal":{"name":"International clinical pathology journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45044264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of neutrophil CD64 as an emerging biomarker in the evaluation of neonatal sepsis 中性粒细胞CD64作为一种新兴生物标志物在新生儿败血症评估中的作用
Pub Date : 2017-05-08 DOI: 10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00107
D. Paul, Abu Naser Ibne Sattar, A. Roy, S. Islam, Sheuly Ferdousi, T. Paul, Mesbah U. Ahmed, S. Sikder
Results: We found high percentage of expression of CD64 on neutrophils in patients (67.73 ± 24.74) when compared with controls (8.19 ± 3.64) and also their percentage of expression was higher in culture positive sepsis (76.25 ± 29.07) than culture negative sepsis (42.21 ± 33.24). In the present study, I/T ratio >0.2 had a sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy i.e. 70.0%, 72.0%, 33.3%, 92.3% and 71.7% respectively.
结果:与对照组(8.19±3.64)相比,CD64在患者中性粒细胞上的表达率较高(67.73±24.74),在培养阳性脓毒症中的表达率(76.25±29.07)高于培养阴性脓毒症(42.21±33.24),分别为33.3%、92.3%和71.7%。
{"title":"Role of neutrophil CD64 as an emerging biomarker in the evaluation of neonatal sepsis","authors":"D. Paul, Abu Naser Ibne Sattar, A. Roy, S. Islam, Sheuly Ferdousi, T. Paul, Mesbah U. Ahmed, S. Sikder","doi":"10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ICPJL.2017.04.00107","url":null,"abstract":"Results: We found high percentage of expression of CD64 on neutrophils in patients (67.73 ± 24.74) when compared with controls (8.19 ± 3.64) and also their percentage of expression was higher in culture positive sepsis (76.25 ± 29.07) than culture negative sepsis (42.21 ± 33.24). In the present study, I/T ratio >0.2 had a sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy i.e. 70.0%, 72.0%, 33.3%, 92.3% and 71.7% respectively.","PeriodicalId":92215,"journal":{"name":"International clinical pathology journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42334700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
International clinical pathology journal
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