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DePoly DePoly
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1021/cen-10137-cover4
None Mark Peplow, special to C&EN
In 2018, reports in the mainstream media about plastic pollution reached a crescendo. Dead whales with bellies full of plastic trash appeared on the pages of National Geographic . Scientists voiced concerns about microplastics in our food, water, and air. Images of tropical bays choked with plastic debris offered visceral proof that our waste management systems were failing. Samantha Anderson was a PhD student at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL), at the time , and she vividly remembers how these reports spurred her and her colleagues to take action. “We just decided that we were going to try and tackle it with chemistry and chemical engineering, because that’s what we knew,” she says. With her EPFL lab mates Christopher Ireland and Bardiya Valizadeh, Anderson developed a process for recycling polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in complex waste streams that most recyclers reject. In 2020, the trio cofounded DePoly to
2018年,主流媒体对塑料污染的报道达到高潮。肚子里塞满塑料垃圾的死鲸出现在《国家地理》杂志的页面上。科学家们对食物、水和空气中的微塑料表示担忧。充斥着塑料碎片的热带海湾的图片,是我们的废物管理系统失灵的有力证据。萨曼莎·安德森当时是瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院(EPFL)的一名博士生,她清楚地记得这些报告是如何激励她和她的同事采取行动的。她说:“我们决定尝试用化学和化学工程来解决这个问题,因为这是我们所知道的。”安德森和她在EPFL实验室的同事克里斯托弗·爱尔兰(Christopher Ireland)和巴蒂亚·瓦里扎德(Bardiya Valizadeh)一起,开发了一种从复杂的废物流中回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的方法,大多数回收商都拒绝这种方法。2020年,三人共同创立了DePoly to
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引用次数: 0
Industry profits evaporate in Europe 在欧洲,工业利润蒸发殆尽
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1021/cen-10137-buscon2
None Alex Scott
Many of Europe’s biggest chemical producers—including the German firms BASF, Covestro, Evonik Industries, and Lanxess—have reported declining sales and net losses for the third quarter. Europe’s chemical sector is now firmly in cost-cutting mode, and some companies are closing manufacturing plants because of ongoing soft demand for their products. BASF, still the world’s largest chemical company, recorded a loss of $264 million for the third quarter, compared with earnings of $962 million in the year-earlier period, and sales of $16.2 billion, down 28%. The German major cites considerably lower prices for products sold by its materials, chemicals, and surface technologies businesses and lower sales volumes across the board. BASF announced measures to cut costs by about $215 million annually, adding to plans to cut costs by more than $750 million per year by 2027. The firm plans to reduce its capital investments over the next 5 years by about $4.3
许多欧洲最大的化学品生产商——包括德国的巴斯夫、科思创、赢创工业和朗盛——都报告了第三季度销售额下降和净亏损。欧洲化工行业目前正坚定地削减成本,由于市场对其产品的需求持续疲软,一些公司正在关闭制造工厂。巴斯夫仍是全球最大的化工公司,第三季度亏损2.64亿美元,上年同期盈利9.62亿美元,销售额162亿美元,下降28%。这家德国主要企业表示,其材料、化学品和表面技术业务销售的产品价格明显较低,整体销量也较低。巴斯夫宣布了每年削减约2.15亿美元成本的措施,并计划到2027年每年削减逾7.5亿美元成本。该公司计划在未来5年内减少约4.3美元的资本投资
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引用次数: 0
Sublime Systems 崇高的系统
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1021/cen-10137-cover10
None Bethany Halford
Cement holds the modern world together, but it lacks the allure of high-tech materials. “The stuff is gray,” says Yet-Ming Chiang , a professor of ceramics and materials science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “You would be forgiven for thinking it’s kind of dull and boring.” But it’s not for Chiang and Leah Ellis, cofounders of Sublime Systems . They say finding a new way to make cement is necessary to solve one of the planet’s most pressing problems: the carbon dioxide emissions that are driving climate change. Cement, or calcium silicate hydrate, binds rocks and sand together to form concrete. Worldwide, cement companies make roughly 4 billion metric tons (t) of the stuff annually, according to the US Geological Survey. By some estimates, cement production accounts for as much as 8% of global CO 2 emissions . About half that massive belch of CO 2 is an unavoidable
水泥将现代世界连接在一起,但它缺乏高科技材料的吸引力。“这些东西是灰色的,”麻省理工学院陶瓷和材料科学教授蒋yet - ming Chiang说。“如果你认为它有点枯燥和无聊,那是可以理解的。”但对于Sublime Systems的联合创始人蒋和利亚·埃利斯(Leah Ellis)来说,情况并非如此。他们说,找到一种新的水泥制造方法对于解决地球上最紧迫的问题之一是必要的:推动气候变化的二氧化碳排放。水泥,或水合硅酸钙,将岩石和沙子粘合在一起形成混凝土。根据美国地质调查局的数据,全球水泥公司每年生产大约40亿吨水泥。据估计,水泥生产占全球二氧化碳排放量的8%。大约一半的二氧化碳是不可避免的
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引用次数: 1
We are stronger when we listen and smarter when we share 倾听会让我们更强大,分享会让我们更聪明
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1021/cen-10137-comment1
None Diane Krone, chair, ACS Committee on Committees
Council-related committees have an important role in representing the perspective of the core membership of the American Chemical Society and contribute to governance decisions. Over the past few years, the Committee on Committees (ConC) has been reviewing the committee structure and the appointment process as it strives to fulfill its mission to ensure that ACS committees are inclusive, optimally organized, resourced, and engaged. As part of our process of looking for opportunities to improve the committee system, ConC partnered with McKinley Advisors, a consulting group with knowledge of ACS and other organizations in the nonprofit space, to review current committee structures and functions and to provide actionable recommendations that support the following ideal future: The portfolio of ACS committees and related governance processes reflects the current and anticipated needs of the society. ACS committees effectively collaborate to advance the mission and vision of the society. The membership, participation, and leadership
理事会相关委员会在代表美国化学会核心成员的观点和促进治理决策方面发挥着重要作用。在过去的几年中,委员会委员会(ConC)一直在审查委员会结构和任命程序,以努力履行其使命,确保ACS委员会具有包容性,组织优化,资源充足,并参与其中。作为我们寻找改善委员会制度的机会的过程的一部分,ConC与McKinley Advisors(一家了解ACS和其他非营利领域组织的咨询集团)合作,审查当前的委员会结构和职能,并提供可操作的建议,以支持以下理想的未来:ACS委员会的组合和相关治理流程反映了当前和预期的社会需求。ACS各委员会有效地合作推进社会的使命和愿景。成员、参与和领导
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引用次数: 0
Solugen joins with ADM to expand biobased chemical production Solugen与ADM合作,扩大生物基化学品生产
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1021/cen-10137-buscon1
None Matt Blois
As consumer pressure and government policies push chemical firms to reduce the use of petroleum feedstocks, the green chemistry company Solugen is planning to significantly increase production of its biobased chemicals with a new facility. The new plant will be located next to an ADM complex in Marshall, Minnesota, that produces dextrose, which Solugen will use as a feedstock. Its process coproduces hydrogen peroxide and the organic acids glucaric and gluconic acid. Solugen CEO Gaurab Chakrabarti says the companies will also work together to develop new products and new markets. “ADM has a lot of customers that we could sell the glucaric acid products into,” he says. Chakrabarti cofounded Solugen in 2016 to commercialize an enzyme he discovered while in an MD-PhD program. The company has since raised more than $640 million from investors. At an existing facility in Houston, Solugen produces about 12,000 metric tons (t) per year of
由于消费者的压力和政府的政策促使化工企业减少石油原料的使用,绿色化学公司Solugen正计划通过新设施大幅增加其生物基化学品的产量。新工厂将位于ADM位于明尼苏达州马歇尔的一个生产葡萄糖的综合设施旁边,Solugen将把葡萄糖用作原料。它的过程共同产生过氧化氢和有机酸葡萄糖酸和葡萄糖酸。Solugen首席执行官查克拉巴蒂(Gaurab Chakrabarti)表示,两家公司还将共同开发新产品和新市场。他说:“ADM有很多客户,我们可以向他们销售葡萄糖酸产品。”Chakrabarti于2016年与人共同创立了Solugen,将他在攻读医学博士学位期间发现的一种酶商业化。此后,该公司从投资者那里筹集了超过6.4亿美元的资金。在休斯顿的现有设施中,Solugen每年生产约12,000公吨
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引用次数: 0
Belharra Therapeutics 贝尔哈拉治疗法
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1021/cen-10137-cover2
None Laura Howes
There are many proteins involved in making people sick, but right now, small-molecule drugs target only a small fraction of them. The San Diego–based start-up Belharra Therapeutics wants to go after a wider swath, focusing on proteins that have never been targeted by a drug. The story of Belharra, which came out of stealth at the beginning of this year, begins with Christopher Parker, a chemist at Scripps Research in California. As a postdoctoral scholar in Benjamin Cravatt’s lab at the same institute, Parker worked to build techniques for discovering pockets on proteins where drugs could bind. Parker continued that work when he started his own lab in 2018. He took the techniques he was working on to his Scripps colleague John Teijaro, an expert in immunology and persistent viral infections, and they had success binding Parker’s chemical probes to pockets on notoriously tricky immune proteins. Parker and Teijaro went
有许多蛋白质与致病有关,但目前,小分子药物只针对其中的一小部分。总部位于圣地亚哥的初创公司Belharra Therapeutics希望开拓更广泛的领域,专注于从未被药物靶向的蛋白质。今年年初,Belharra的故事从加州斯克里普斯研究所的化学家克里斯托弗·帕克(Christopher Parker)开始。作为同一研究所本杰明·克拉瓦特实验室的博士后学者,帕克致力于建立技术,以发现蛋白质上可以结合药物的口袋。帕克在2018年成立自己的实验室时继续了这项工作。他把他正在研究的技术带到了斯克里普斯大学的同事约翰·泰加罗(John Teijaro)那里,后者是免疫学和持续性病毒感染方面的专家,他们成功地将帕克的化学探针结合到了臭名昭著的棘手的免疫蛋白上。帕克和Teijaro去了
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引用次数: 0
FDA seeks to ban brominated vegetable oil 美国食品和药物管理局寻求禁止使用溴化植物油
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1021/cen-10137-polcon1
None Britt E. Erickson
Over 50 years after determining that brominated vegetable oil (BVO) is no longer generally recognized as safe (GRAS), the US Food and Drug Administration is proposing to ban the food ingredient. BVO is not safe in food in any amount, the agency announced Nov. 2. BVO was once widely used as an emulsifier in sodas and sports drinks to keep citrus flavoring from floating to the top. Many beverage manufacturers stopped using the ingredient about 10 years ago because of health concerns. Studies in laboratory animals show increased levels of bromine in some tissues and adverse effects on the thyroid after oral exposure to the chemical. The FDA declared in 1970 that BVO is no longer GRAS, though it still allows the use of small amounts as a food additive. Since then, the agency has “continued to study it to understand any potential health impacts,” James Jones, the FDA’s deputy
在确定溴化植物油(BVO)不再被普遍认为是安全的(GRAS) 50多年后,美国食品和药物管理局(fda)提议禁止这种食品成分。该机构于11月2日宣布,在食品中添加任何数量的BVO都不安全。BVO曾被广泛用作汽水和运动饮料中的乳化剂,以防止柑橘味浮到顶部。由于对健康的担忧,许多饮料制造商大约在10年前就停止使用这种成分了。对实验动物的研究表明,口服接触这种化学物质后,某些组织中的溴含量会增加,并对甲状腺产生不利影响。FDA在1970年宣布BVO不再是GRAS,尽管它仍然允许少量使用作为食品添加剂。FDA副局长詹姆斯·琼斯(James Jones)说,从那时起,该机构“继续研究它,以了解任何潜在的健康影响”
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引用次数: 0
Drugs versus chemicals 药物与化学品
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1021/cen-10137-editorial
None Michael McCoy
For most of the 9 years that C&EN has published its 10 Start-Ups to Watch feature—which appears this week on page 16—we’ve assessed drug and materials companies by separate financial standards. Start-ups focused on drugs typically raise much more money than materials firms in series A or other early funding rounds. For example, Alltrna, one of the three drug discovery firms we profiled last year, had $50 million in investor funding when it launched in 2021. The other two each raked in $100 million or more in their early investment rounds. By contrast, the chemical, agricultural, and clean technology start-ups we profiled were lucky to hit $30 million in their series A investment rounds, the stage in which companies typically transition from a promising concept to a full-fledged business. Sure, 10 companies are a small sample. But figures from the venture capital data firm PitchBook point to the same dichotomy.
9年来,C&EN发布了10家值得关注的初创企业专题(本周将出现在第16页),在这9年的大部分时间里,我们用不同的财务标准来评估制药和材料公司。在A轮或其他早期融资中,专注于药品的初创企业通常比材料公司筹集到更多的资金。例如,我们去年介绍的三家药物研发公司之一的Alltrna,在2021年成立时获得了5000万美元的投资者资金。另外两家公司在早期投资中都获得了1亿美元或更多的资金。相比之下,我们介绍的化工、农业和清洁技术初创企业在A轮投资中幸运地获得了3000万美元,在这一阶段,公司通常会从一个有前景的概念转变为一个成熟的企业。当然,10家公司只是一个小样本。但风险投资数据公司PitchBook的数据也指向了同样的两极分化。
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引用次数: 0
EPA will consider regulating tire compound 环保署将考虑规范轮胎的化合物
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1021/cen-10137-polcon3
None Krystal Vasquez
The US Environmental Protection Agency has agreed to hear a petition by the Yurok, Port Gamble S’Klallam, and Puyallup tribes calling for the agency to regulate the use of N -(1,3-dimethylbutyl)- N ’-phenyl- p -phenylenediamine, known as 6PPD, in tires. The compound is linked to mass die-offs of coho salmon , which are central to the cultures, diets, and economies of these three tribes and important to other communities on the West Coast. In a response to the petition , the EPA says that in the coming months it will issue an advance notice of proposed rulemaking for 6PPD and begin gathering data to better understand the health and environmental risks associated with the chemical and a by-product, 6PPD-quinone. The agency also plans to finalize a rule under the Toxic Substances Control Act that will require manufacturers and importers of 6PPD to report any unpublished health and safety studies on
美国环境保护署已经同意听取由Yurok, Port Gamble S ' klallam和Puyallup部落提出的请愿书,该请愿书要求该机构对N -(1,3-二甲基丁基)- N ' -苯基-对苯二胺(称为6PPD)在轮胎中的使用进行监管。这种化合物与银鲑的大规模死亡有关,银鲑是这三个部落的文化、饮食和经济的核心,对西海岸的其他社区也很重要。在对请愿书的回应中,环保署表示,在接下来的几个月里,它将发布一份关于6PPD拟议规则制定的预先通知,并开始收集数据,以更好地了解与该化学品及其副产品6PPD醌相关的健康和环境风险。该机构还计划根据《有毒物质控制法》最终确定一项规则,该规则将要求6PPD的制造商和进口商报告任何未发表的健康和安全研究
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引用次数: 0
DMC opens R&D facility in North Carolina DMC在北卡罗来纳州开设研发设施
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1021/cen-10137-buscon8
None Craig Bettenhausen
The biobased chemicals firm DMC Biotechnologies has opened an 880 m 2 R&D site in Research Triangle, North Carolina. DMC uses custom microbes to ferment a range of nutritional ingredients and other specialty chemicals. The facility will house strain and process development labs, analytical suites, and pilot-scale fermentation lines. DMC already has a lab in Boulder, Colorado, focused on isolating products after fermentation.
生物基化学品公司DMC生物技术公司在北卡罗来纳州的三角研究中心开设了一个880平方米的研发基地。DMC使用定制的微生物来发酵一系列营养成分和其他特种化学品。该设施将容纳菌株和工艺开发实验室,分析套件和中试规模发酵生产线。DMC在科罗拉多州博尔德市已经有了一个实验室,专注于分离发酵后的产品。
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引用次数: 0
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C&EN Global Enterprise
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