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Carbon-based materials for ECL detection ECL检测用碳基材料
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMICND.2012.6400724
S. Benetto, A. Sanginario, D. Demarchi, S. Saddow
The present work reports on the use of different carbon-based electrodes for ElectroChemiLuminescence (ECL) detection. Carbon NanoTubes (CNT), Glassy Carbon (GC) and Silicon Carbide (SiC) were studied and their ECL performance measured. CNT electrodes allow for the detection of lower Ruthenium concentrations compared with the GC ones, but they present a minor reproducibility. Preliminary analysis of SiC electrodes shows that it is a promising material to be used in ECL, especially for biological application due to its biocompatibility.
本文报道了不同碳基电极在电化学发光(ECL)检测中的应用。研究了碳纳米管(CNT)、玻碳(GC)和碳化硅(SiC)材料的ECL性能。与气相色谱相比,碳纳米管电极允许检测较低的钌浓度,但它们具有较小的再现性。对碳化硅电极的初步分析表明,碳化硅电极具有良好的生物相容性,是一种极具应用前景的电极材料。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical studies of coupling in dielectric loaded plasmons 载介电等离子体耦合的数值研究
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMICND.2012.6400722
R. Tomescu, C. Kusko
In this paper we present a numerical analysis of two coupling mechanism between an input radiation field and a plasmonic waveguide. This analysis is realized by designing and simulating a surface plasmonic structure compound of a slab dielectric waveguide patterned on a thin film of noble metal. In order to determine what is the best coupling mechanism we realize a comparison between these two methods (air coupling and coupling through a tapered waveguide) with the direct method. For this numerical analysis we use the finite-difference timedomain (FDTF) method.
本文对输入辐射场与等离子体波导之间的两种耦合机制进行了数值分析。该分析是通过设计和模拟一种在贵金属薄膜上的平板介质波导的表面等离子体结构化合物来实现的。为了确定最佳的耦合机制,我们将两种方法(空气耦合和通过锥形波导的耦合)与直接法进行了比较。对于这个数值分析,我们使用时域有限差分(FDTF)方法。
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引用次数: 1
SuperJunction IGBTS: An evolutionary step of silicon power devices with high impact potential 超结IGBTS:具有高冲击潜力的硅功率器件的一个进化步骤
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMICND.2012.6400702
F. Bauer, I. Nistor, A. Mihaila, M. Antoniou, F. Udrea
15 years ago the vertical SuperJunction (SJ) concept conceived for SJ power MOSFETs was the last, major breakthrough in the field of silicon power devices. Today, the SuperJunction MOSFET technologies have reached a mature stage characterized by gradual performance improvements. SuperJunction Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (SJ IGBTs) could interrupt this stagnation holding promise to revitalize voltage classes from 600 up to 1200 V. Such SJ IGBTs surpass by a very significant margin their SJ MOSFET counterparts both in terms of power handling capability, on-state and turn-off losses, all at the same time. On the higher end of the voltage class, SJ IGBTs would top the performance of 1.2 kV IGBTs by a similar margin.
15年前,为SJ功率mosfet设计的垂直超级结(SJ)概念是硅功率器件领域的最后一个重大突破。今天,超级结MOSFET技术已经达到了一个成熟的阶段,其特点是性能逐步提高。超级结绝缘栅双极晶体管(sjigbt)可以中断这种停滞,保持从600到1200 V恢复电压等级的承诺。这样的SJ igbt在功率处理能力、导通状态和关断损耗方面都大大超过了SJ MOSFET。在电压等级的高端,SJ igbt将以类似的幅度超过1.2 kV igbt的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization of a passive micromixer using models based on variable diffusion coefficient 基于变扩散系数模型的无源微混合器优化
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMICND.2012.6400745
O. Nedelcu, I. Stanciu
In this work a passive micromixer is designed, simulated and optimized in order to obtain fully mixed liquids at the outlet. The basic configuration is a microchannel with two inlets, three outlets, and obstacles that increase the transversal component of velocity and facilitate the mixing. The simulations are based on an improved model of diffusion coefficient that depends on local concentration and properties of each mixing liquid. The model is applied to two cases of miscible fluids: water with methanol and water with glucose solution. The simulations based on this model are used to optimize design specifications. The results are discussed in terms of velocity and concentration distribution and compared to results obtained by classic approach.
本文对无源微混合器进行了设计、仿真和优化,以期在出口获得充分混合的液体。基本配置是一个微通道,有两个入口,三个出口,以及增加横向速度分量和促进混合的障碍物。模拟是基于一个改进的扩散系数模型,该模型取决于局部浓度和每种混合液体的性质。该模型适用于两种混相流体:水与甲醇和水与葡萄糖溶液。基于该模型的仿真用于优化设计规范。从速度分布和浓度分布的角度对结果进行了讨论,并与经典方法的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
Microbiosensor for electrical impedance spectroscopic study of melanoma cells 用于黑素瘤细胞电阻抗光谱研究的微生物传感器
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMICND.2012.6400666
A. Avram, C. Marculescu, C. Bălan, C. Voitincu, C. Pirvulescu, M. Volmer, Andrei C. Popescu, Mona Mihailescu, M. Avram
This paper presents the fabrication and characterization of an interdigitated microelectrode array (IDMEA) biosensor. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry were used to study the cellular activities of B16 melanoma cell line C57BL, including the kinetics of cell adhesion and spreading on IDMEA. Impedance spectra of B16 melanoma cells on microelectrodes were obtained in cell 0.1 M PBS with 50 mM [Fe(CN)(6)](3-/4-) as redox species. Randles equivalent circuits were used to model the electrochemical processes. Impedance spectra allowed us to analyze the changes in the double layer capacitance and charge transfer resistance due to cell attachment on the interdigitated microelectrodes.
本文介绍了一种交叉指状微电极阵列(IDMEA)生物传感器的制备和表征。采用电化学阻抗谱和循环伏安法研究了B16黑色素瘤细胞系C57BL的细胞活性,包括细胞在IDMEA上的粘附和扩散动力学。在细胞0.1 M PBS中,以50 mM [Fe(CN)(6)](3-/4-)作为氧化还原物质,获得了B16黑色素瘤细胞在微电极上的阻抗谱。采用Randles等效电路模拟电化学过程。阻抗谱允许我们分析由于电池附着在交叉微电极上而引起的双层电容和电荷转移电阻的变化。
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引用次数: 3
A review of WBG power semiconductor devices WBG功率半导体器件综述
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMICND.2012.6400696
J. Millán
It is worldwide accepted that a real breakthrough in the Power Electronics field mainly comes from the development and use of Wide Band Gap (WBG) semiconductor devices. WBG semiconductors such as SiC, GaN, and diamond show superior material properties, which allow operation at high switching speed, high voltage and high temperature. These unique performances provide a qualitative change in their applications for energy processing. From energy generation to the end-user, the electric energy undergoes a number of conversions, which are currently highly inefficient to the point that it is estimated that only 20% of the whole energy involved in energy generation reaches the end-user. WGB semiconductors increase the conversion efficiency thanks to their outstanding material properties. The recent progress in the development of high voltage WBG power semiconductor devices, especially SiC and GaN, is reviewed. Future trends in device development and industrialization are also addressed.
世界范围内普遍认为,电力电子领域的真正突破主要来自于宽带隙半导体器件的开发和使用。WBG半导体,如SiC, GaN和金刚石显示出优越的材料特性,允许在高开关速度,高电压和高温下工作。这些独特的性能使其在能源处理中的应用发生了质的变化。从能源产生到最终用户,电能经过多次转换,目前效率极低,据估计,在能源产生过程中,只有20%的能量到达最终用户。WGB半导体由于其优异的材料特性而提高了转换效率。综述了近年来高压WBG功率半导体器件,特别是SiC和GaN的研究进展。还讨论了设备开发和工业化的未来趋势。
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引用次数: 66
Pyrene-1-butyric acid-doped polyaniline for fluorescence quenching-based oxygen sensing 吡咯-1-丁酸掺杂聚苯胺的荧光猝灭氧传感
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMICND.2012.6400789
B. Serban, S. Costea, O. Buiu, C. Cobianu, C. Diaconu
The synthesis of pyrene-1-butyric acid (PBA)-doped polyaniline (PANI) and its oxygen sensing properties, through fluorescence quenching, are reported. The structures of both undoped PANI (emeraldine) and PBA-doped PANI are investigated by means of Fourier Transform InfraRed (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The O2 sensing capability of the synthesized layer is demonstrated through fluorescence spectroscopy performed at different air pressure values. PBA-doped PANI is expected to lead to a fluorophore with better stability and reliability than free PBA. This could bring real benefits to the overall functioning of industrial O2 sensors based on fluorescence quenching.
报道了吡啶-1-丁酸(PBA)掺杂聚苯胺(PANI)的合成及其荧光猝灭的氧传感性能。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)研究了未掺杂聚苯胺(祖母绿)和掺pba聚苯胺的结构。通过在不同气压值下进行的荧光光谱分析,证明了合成层的O2传感能力。PBA掺杂聚苯胺有望获得比游离PBA具有更好稳定性和可靠性的荧光团。这可以为基于荧光猝灭的工业O2传感器的整体功能带来真正的好处。
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引用次数: 2
On the possibility to realize the magneto-concentration effect in filiform micro- and nano-structures 探讨在丝状微纳米结构中实现磁浓缩效应的可能性
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMICND.2012.6400643
A. Ioisher, E. Aleinicov, É. Badinter, N. Leporda, I. Tiginyanu, V. Ursaki
We investigate the possibility of revealing the magneto-concentration, particularly the galvano-magneto-recombination (GMR) effect in semiconductor filiform micro- and nano-strurcures (FMS u FNS). These structures represent isolated from each other micro- and nano-wires in glass envelope with the core from a semiconductor material. Different rates of charge carrier surface recombination rates are realized at diametrically opposed surfaces of cores. This difference assure conditions for the emergence of the GMR effect on segments of such FMS and FNS placed in a transversal magnetic field which leads to the change of the sample resistance proportionally to the intensity of the magnetic field.
我们研究了揭示半导体丝状微纳米结构(FMS u FNS)中磁浓度,特别是电磁复合(GMR)效应的可能性。这些结构代表了相互隔离的玻璃外壳中的微纳米线,芯由半导体材料制成。不同的载流子表面复合速率在芯的截然相反的表面实现。这种差异保证了放置在横向磁场中的FMS和FNS片段上出现GMR效应的条件,从而导致样品电阻与磁场强度成比例的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Bandwidth and gain enhanced pnp phototransistors for VIS and NIR light IN 180 nm CMOS 180nm CMOS中用于VIS和NIR光的带宽和增益增强的pnp光电晶体管
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMICND.2012.6400726
P. Kostov, W. Gaberl, M. Hofbauer, H. Zimmermann
Two phototransistor concepts with a size of 40×40 μm2 are presented. These devices were implemented in a 180 nm standard CMOS process without process modifications. The use of a special starting material with a low doped p- epitaxial layer on top of the high doped p+ substrate opens the possibility for achieving high bandwidths and responsivities even for deep penetrating light. Optical characterization of the devices was done at 410 nm, 675 nm and 850 nm. Bandwidths up to 67 MHz and responsivities up to 12.35 A/W were achieved. These devices are well suited for integrated optoelectronic circuits (OEICs).
提出了两个尺寸为40×40 μm2的光电晶体管概念。这些器件在180nm标准CMOS工艺中实现,无需工艺修改。在高掺杂p+衬底上使用具有低掺杂p-外延层的特殊起始材料,甚至可以实现深穿透光的高带宽和高响应率。分别在410 nm、675 nm和850 nm处对器件进行了光学表征。实现了高达67 MHz的带宽和高达12.35 A/W的响应。这些器件非常适合集成光电电路(OEICs)。
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引用次数: 0
SAW GaN/Si based resonators: Modeling and experimental validation SAW GaN/Si基谐振器:建模和实验验证
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMICND.2012.6400656
A. Stefanescu, A. Muller, G. Konstantinidis, V. Buiculescu, A. Dinescu, A. Stavrinidis, D. Neculoiu, A. Cismaru
We report on new models developed for surface acoustic wave resonators (SAW) on GaN/Si substrate working on frequencies above 5 GHz. The devices are composed of interdigital transducers (IDT) with finger and interdigit spacings 200nm wide. Different examples of modeling these devices, from 1D equivalent circuit to 3D FEM model are presented. The simulations are validated with experimental results for one port SAW and for a two port resonator SAW devicse.
我们报告了GaN/Si衬底表面声波谐振器(SAW)的新模型,工作频率高于5 GHz。该器件由指间换能器(IDT)组成,指间和指间间距为200nm。给出了从一维等效电路到三维有限元模型等不同的器件建模实例。仿真结果与单端口声呐器件和双端口谐振腔声呐器件的实验结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
CAS 2012 (International Semiconductor Conference)
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