Pharmacological Research - Natural Products最新文献

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Quercetin and its derivatives as potent inhibitors of PilA protein of Streptococcus sanguinis: An in silico approach to combat infective endocarditis 槲皮素及其衍生物作为血链球菌PilA蛋白的有效抑制剂：对抗感染性心内膜炎的计算机方法

Pharmacological Research - Natural Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.prenap.2026.100496

Bibhu Prasad Rath , Aurobinda Rout , Snehasish Mishra , Chandana Mohanty

Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis) is a leading cause of infective endocarditis (IE) that cause a wide range of clinical manifestations including death. It utilizes the PilA protein (a key component of type IV pili) to mediate strong adhesion and biofilm formation in heart tissues. Such biofilms exhibit resistance to traditional antibiotics like penicillin G and vancomycin. The standard treatment with these antibiotics are often ineffective owing to poor biofilm penetration leading to persistent infection and antibiotic resistance. Therefore, targeting PilA offers a potential strategy for disrupting biofilm formation and enhancement of IE treatment. The present in silico study is designed to evaluate Quercetin and its derivatives as a safer and alternative strategy to combat S. sanguinis-mediated biofilm formation. Molecular docking analyses demonstrated that Quercetin (-6.5 kcal/mol) and 8-prenylquercetin (-6.6 kcal/mol) exhibited stronger binding to the PilA protein of S. sanguinis compared to Penicillin G (-6.5 kcal/mol), indicating their superior potential in disrupting biofilm formation. Dynamic simulation further confirmed the stability of these complexes over time, suggesting persistent interaction with the target site. Pharmacokinetic evaluation also revealed favourable absorption, distribution, and metabolic properties, while toxicity prediction showed minimal adverse effects. Overall, the study highlights that Quercetin and its derivatives may serve as promising antibiofilm candidates against S. sanguinis. However, experimental validation through in vitro and in vivo studies is warranted to confirm their biological efficacy and safety.

血链球菌（S. sanguinis）是感染性心内膜炎（IE）的主要原因，可引起包括死亡在内的广泛临床表现。它利用PilA蛋白（IV型菌毛的关键成分）介导心脏组织的强粘附和生物膜形成。这种生物膜对青霉素G和万古霉素等传统抗生素具有耐药性。由于生物膜渗透性差，导致持续感染和抗生素耐药性，这些抗生素的标准治疗往往无效。因此，靶向PilA提供了破坏生物膜形成和增强IE治疗的潜在策略。目前的硅研究旨在评估槲皮素及其衍生物作为一种更安全的替代策略来对抗血葡萄球菌介导的生物膜形成。分子对接分析表明，槲皮素（-6.5 kcal/mol）和8-烯基槲皮素（-6.6 kcal/mol）比青霉素G（-6.5 kcal/mol）与血葡萄球菌PilA蛋白的结合更强，表明它们在破坏生物膜形成方面具有更强的潜力。动态模拟进一步证实了这些复合物随时间的稳定性，表明与目标位点的持续相互作用。药代动力学评价也显示了良好的吸收、分布和代谢特性，而毒性预测显示最小的不良反应。总之，该研究强调槲皮素及其衍生物可能作为抗血葡萄球菌的有前途的抗生素候选物。然而，通过体外和体内研究的实验验证是必要的，以确认其生物学有效性和安全性。

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引用次数: 0

Honey-induced rejuvenation: Exploring anti-aging effects and stem cell proliferation in human dental pulp stem cells 蜂蜜诱导的返老还童：探索人类牙髓干细胞的抗衰老作用和干细胞增殖

Pharmacological Research - Natural Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.prenap.2026.100493

Mayuri Bapu Chavan , Ajay Kale , Avinash Kharat , Deepak Chandra Joshi , Payal Pawar , Ramesh Bhonde , Diksha Jindal

Background

Human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) hold significant potential for regenerative therapies because of their capacity to differentiate into multiple cell lineages. However, their application is limited by cellular senescence during expansion in vitro. Honey is an organic product that is known for its pharmacological properties and antioxidant. The effects of honey on anti-aging, proliferation, and cell cycle in human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) have not yet been investigated. This study aimed to explore the impact of honey on cell proliferation and senescence using hDPSC as a platform for screening.

Methods

DPSCs were treated with honey-supplemented cell culture media to investigate its effects on cellular senescence and proliferation. DPSC proliferation was measured using the MTT assay and cell cycle analyses. Beta-galactosidase senescence assay was used to detect senescence.

Results

Honey-supplemented culture media increased DPSC proliferation significantly, as evidenced by MTT assay. Cell cycle analysis indicated an increase in the G2/M phase, preventing DPSCs from entering cell cycle arrest phase. Furthermore, honey at a concentration of 0.5 % reduced the number of senescent-positive cells, as confirmed by beta-galactosidase senescence assay.

Conclusion

Our results demonstrate that honey enhances cell proliferation, regulates the cell cycle by preventing DPSCs from cell cycle arrest, and delays senescence in DPSCs. Overall, this study shows that honey is safe, cost-effective, and has anti-senescence activity in hDPSCs.

人类牙髓干细胞（hDPSCs）具有分化为多种细胞系的能力，因此在再生治疗方面具有巨大的潜力。然而，它们的应用受到体外扩增过程中细胞衰老的限制。蜂蜜是一种有机产品，以其药理特性和抗氧化剂而闻名。蜂蜜对人牙髓干细胞（hDPSCs）的抗衰老、增殖和细胞周期的影响尚未被研究。本研究旨在以hDPSC为筛选平台，探讨蜂蜜对细胞增殖和衰老的影响。方法采用添加蜂蜜的细胞培养基处理sdpscs，观察其对细胞衰老和增殖的影响。采用MTT法和细胞周期法测定DPSC增殖。采用-半乳糖苷酶衰老法检测衰老。结果MTT法证实，添加蜂蜜的培养基能显著提高DPSC的增殖能力。细胞周期分析显示G2/M期增加，阻止DPSCs进入细胞周期阻滞期。此外，通过β -半乳糖苷酶衰老试验证实，浓度为0.5 %的蜂蜜减少了衰老阳性细胞的数量。结论蜂蜜可促进细胞增殖，通过防止DPSCs细胞周期阻滞来调节细胞周期，延缓DPSCs衰老。总的来说，这项研究表明蜂蜜是安全的，具有成本效益，并且在hdpsc中具有抗衰老活性。

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引用次数: 0

Analysis of global research trends in essential oils: A bibliometric study of the top 100 most cited articles in the scopus database 全球精油研究趋势分析：scopus数据库中引用次数最多的前100篇文章的文献计量学研究

Pharmacological Research - Natural Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.prenap.2026.100488

Baby Gargi , Pooja Singh , Sakshi Painuli , Shabaaz Begum , Jigisha Anand , Prabhakar Semwal , Haroon Khan

Globally, essential oils (EOs) have been established in the spotlight because of their adaptability and the growing interest of consumers. Citations indeed represent the most significant contributions made in a specific field. With this concern, we performed a bibliometric analysis to describe the 100 most cited articles about plant-derived EOs. The relevant information was retrieved from the Scopus database and scrutinized manually. The selected data was then analyzed and visualized through Microsoft Excel, Bibliometrix and VOSviewer software. A total of 100 documents were reviewed from a total of 48,998 publications. The citation counts of these articles ranged from 541 to 6482. These articles were published in 57 journals among which Phytotherapy Research, Food Chemistry and Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry were the most productive journals in terms of number of publications. In the case of contribution of countries and institutions, the USA (n = 12), and Agriculture University of Athens (n = 5) ranked first. The statistical analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation (R² = 0.5137) between the publication year and number. This analysis revealed critical themes, including the biological potential of EOs and their wide-ranging applications in aromatherapy, edible coatings, and food preservation – areas that were consistently highlighted in the leading cited studies. Overall, this study delineates the developments, research dynamics, and emerging trends in EO research, providing a significant reference for future studies.

在全球范围内，精油（EOs）因其适应性和消费者日益增长的兴趣而成为人们关注的焦点。引文确实代表了在某一特定领域所作的最重要的贡献。考虑到这一点，我们进行了文献计量分析，描述了100篇被引用最多的关于植物源性EOs的文章。相关信息是从Scopus数据库中检索出来的，并进行了手动审查。然后通过Microsoft Excel、Bibliometrix和VOSviewer软件对所选数据进行分析和可视化。共审查了48 998份出版物中的100份文件。这些文章的引用数从541到6482不等。这些文章发表在57种期刊上，其中以《植物疗法研究》、《食品化学》和《农业与食品化学杂志》发表数量最多。在国家和机构的贡献方面，美国（n = 12）和雅典农业大学（n = 5）排名第一。统计分析显示出版年份与出版数量之间存在中度正相关（R2 = 0.5137）。这一分析揭示了关键的主题，包括EOs的生物学潜力及其在芳香疗法、食用涂层和食品保鲜方面的广泛应用——这些领域在主要被引用的研究中一直得到强调。总体而言，本研究描述了生态环境研究的发展、研究动态和新兴趋势，为未来的研究提供了重要的参考。

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Role of biochanin A in the treatment of diabetes and its complications 生物茶素A在糖尿病及其并发症治疗中的作用

Pharmacological Research - Natural Products

Pub Date : 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.prenap.2026.100491

Aminu Mohammed , Nasir Tajuddeen , Murtala Bindawa Isah , Mohammed Auwal Ibrahim

Biochanin A is a dietary isoflavone with several pharmacological effects, like anticancer, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic properties. Herein, the antidiabetic activities of biochanin A using various diabetes models, including cell line-based, in vivo, and in vitro assays, were reviewed. Relevant articles were sourced from the major scientific databases (Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar). The studies included were those that reported the effects of biochanin A on key diabetes markers, such as glucose utilisation and insulin sensitivity, in vitro and in vivo models, as well as in cell-based studies. Collectively, the data revealed that biochanin A has a potential to reduce hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and diabetes-induced oxidative stress. Such activities were linked, among others, to the activation of Nrf2 and PI3K/Akt pathways, increasing adiponectin level and visfatin expressions as well as inhibitions of NF-κB, GSK3β and serum resistin. With the current available studies, biochanin A showed promising antidiabetic activity in several diabetes models with relatively no adverse side effects, although no study is available to confirm the efficacy in human volunteers. Detailed clinical trials and toxicological studies are warranted to validate the preclinical data.

生物茶素A是一种膳食异黄酮，具有多种药理作用，如抗癌、抗菌和抗糖尿病特性。本文综述了生物茶素A在各种糖尿病模型中的抗糖尿病活性，包括基于细胞系的、体内的和体外的实验。相关文章来源于主要的科学数据库（Scopus、PubMed和b谷歌Scholar）。这些研究包括那些在体外和体内模型以及基于细胞的研究中报道了生物茶素A对糖尿病关键标志物的影响，如葡萄糖利用和胰岛素敏感性。总的来说，数据显示生物茶素A具有降低高血糖、胰岛素抵抗和糖尿病诱导的氧化应激的潜力。这些活性与Nrf2和PI3K/Akt通路的激活、脂联素水平和visfatin表达的增加以及NF-κB、GSK3β和血清抵抗素的抑制有关。根据目前的研究，生物茶素A在几种糖尿病模型中显示出有希望的抗糖尿病活性，并且相对没有不良副作用，尽管没有研究证实其在人类志愿者中的功效。需要详细的临床试验和毒理学研究来验证临床前数据。

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