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Luxación recidivante de prótesis total de cadera 人工全髋关节置换术后复发性脱位
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75308-1
A. Murcia , L.M. Azorín , A. Blanco , H. Ferrer , X. Gallart , E. García-Cimbrelo , S. Suso

Más del 50% de los casos de caderas inestables se pueden resolver mediante la reducción cerrada de la luxación. Un intento sistemático para entender la causa de la inestabilidad, normalmente suele conducir a un tratamiento eficaz del problema cuando hace falta cirugía. Los componentes constreñidos o de retención han mejorado las posibilidades de resolver los problemas difíciles de inestabilidad, pero los efectos negativos potenciales de estos componentes deben tenerse también en cuenta. Los implantes tripolares, cuyos resultados clínicos en la literatura son muy alentadores, ocupan un lugar de elección en el arsenal terapéutico de la inestabilidad protética.

Over 50% of unstable hip cases can be solved by carrying out a closed reduction of the dislocation. A systematic attempt to understand the cause of the instability, normally results in an efficient treatment of the condition in cases where surgery is required. Constrained – also known as retentive – components have enhanced the possibilities of addressing difficult instability problems, although the potential negative effects of these implants also need to be considered. Tripolar implants, whose clinical results are very encouraging according to the literature, should occupy a prominent place among the therapeutic options available for prosthetic instability.

超过50%的髋关节不稳定病例可以通过闭合性脱位减少来解决。当需要手术时,对不稳定原因的系统尝试通常会导致问题的有效治疗。约束或保留组件提高了解决困难的不稳定性问题的机会,但这些组件的潜在负面影响也必须考虑在内。三极种植体,其临床结果在文献中非常令人鼓舞,在假体不稳定性的治疗库中占据了一个选择的位置。Over 50% of unstable hip cases can be解决by dislocation》中通过减少a已关闭。A systematic特意事业指南of the instability,通常结果in an有效治疗of the condition in案件surgery is required。约束型——也称为保留型——组件增强了解决困难不稳定性问题的可能性,尽管这些植入物的潜在负面影响也需要考虑。根据文献,三极植入物的临床效果非常令人鼓舞,在修复体不稳定性的治疗选择中应占据突出的位置。
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引用次数: 4
Equilibrio sagital y su aplicación en patologías de columna vertebral 矢状面平衡及其在脊柱病理中的应用
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75307-X
J.M. Vital, A. García Suárez, J.C. Sauri Barraza, C. Soderlund, N. Gangnet, O. Gille

Para evaluar el equilibrio sagital es necesario valorar la forma y posición de la pelvis, así como la posición de las rodillas. Si analizamos tres condiciones de la columna, la cifosis degenerativa, la espondilolistesis y la cifosis lumbosacra posquirúrgica, es posible determinar lo siguiente: en la cifosis degenerativa hay una asociación de lesión osteoarticular y de lesión muscular secundaria; en la espondilolistesis, la incidencia pélvica aumenta en los casos de lisis; y es más importante valorar el ángulo de cifosis lumbosacra que el deslizamiento. La corrección de la cifosis lumbosacra permite una corrección del desequilibrio anterior de la columna. Las osteotomías transpediculares son un buen procedimiento para corregir los desequilibrios anteriores fijos. Es necesario usar un programa de informática especial para realizar los cálculos preoperatorios con el fin de corregir la deformidad.

To evaluate sagittal balance, it is necessary to assess the form and position of the pelvis and the position of the knees. If we analyze three spine conditions, namely degenerative kyphosis, spondylolisthesis, and postoperative lumbosacral kyphosis, it is possible to determine the following: in degenerative kyphosis there is an association of osteoarticular lesions and secondary muscular lesions; in spondylolisthesis, PI increases in cases where there is lysis; and the lumbosacral kyphosis angle is more important to assess than the slippage. The correction of lumbosacral kyphosis allows correction of the anterior imbalance of the spine. Transpedicular osteotomies are a good procedure to correct fixed anterior imbalances. It is necessary to use a special computer program for preoperative calculations to correct the deformity.

为了评估矢状面平衡,有必要评估骨盆的形状和位置,以及膝盖的位置。如果我们分析三种脊柱状况,退行性后凸、脊椎滑脱和术后腰骶后凸,我们可以确定以下情况:退行性后凸与骨关节损伤和继发性肌肉损伤有关;在脊椎滑脱中,骨盆的发生率在溶解的情况下增加;评估腰椎后凸角度比评估滑移更重要。腰椎后凸矫正可以矫正脊柱前不平衡。经椎骨切开术是矫正固定前骨不平衡的好方法。需要使用特殊的计算机程序进行术前计算,以纠正畸形。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。如果我们分析三种脊柱状况,即退行性脊柱炎、脊椎滑脱和术后腰骶脊柱炎,就有可能确定以下情况:退行性脊柱炎中存在骨关节损伤和继发性肌肉损伤的关联;在脊椎动物中,有裂解的病例PI增加;= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。《lumbosacral correction kyphosis allows correction of The前失衡of The spine。经椎骨截骨术是矫正固定前不平衡的好方法。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。
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引用次数: 0
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75310-X
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引用次数: 0
La luxación posterior del hombro 肩后脱位
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75299-3
L. Gubern Salisachs
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引用次数: 0
Efectividad de la cirugía mínimamente invasiva de incisión única postero-lateral en artroplastia total de cadera 全髋关节置换术中后侧单切口微创手术的有效性
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75303-2
J.J. Panisello-Sebastiá, V. Canales-Cortés, L. Herrero-Barcos, A. Herrera-Rodríguez, J. Mateo-Agudo, A.A. Martínez-Martín

Objetivo

Determinar la efectividad de la cirugía mínimamente invasiva (CMI) en prótesis de cadera, como factor aislado, en los resultados clínicos y radiológicos obtenidos en un hospital de nuestro entorno.

Material y método

Estudio prospectivo, controlado, con dos grupos de 40 pacientes. Un grupo intervenido mediante CMI por vía postero-lateral de incisión única, y otro mediante abordaje postero-externo clásico. Se realizó seguimiento clínico y radiológico durante el primer año postoperatorio.

Resultados

A lo largo del primer año postoperatorio, únicamente se apreciaron diferencias significativas a favor de la CMI en el sangrado per-operatorio y las necesidades transfusionales. La evolución clínica, radiológica, estancia hospitalaria, incidencia de complicaciones y satisfacción del paciente fueron semejante entre grupos.

Conclusiones

La introducción de técnicas CMI en artroplastia de cadera aporta, por sí misma, menor cuantía de pérdida hemática. La mejora de los resultados clínicos asociada a esta técnica pasa por incluir cambios en el manejo analgésico, anestésico y rehabilitador.

Aim

To determine the effectiveness, by means of clinical and X-ray studies, of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for total hip replacement performed as an isolated procedure in a Spanish hospital.

Materials and methods

This was a prospective, controlled study that comprised two groups of 40 patients. One group underwent MIS through a single postero-lateral incision and the other by means of a classical postero-external approach. Patients were followed up clinically and radiographically during the first postoperative year.

Results

During the first postoperative year the only significant differences in favor of MIS were a lower amount of perioperative bleeding and the less need of transfusions. The evolution, determined both clinically and by X-rays, days in hospital, incidence of complications and patient satisfaction were similar in both groups.

Conclusions

The use of MIS techniques in hip replacement causes less blood loss. The improvement in clinical results associated with this technique depends on changes in analgesia, anesthesia and rehabilitation.

本文的目的是确定微创手术(imc)髋关节假体的有效性,作为一个孤立的因素,在我们周围的医院获得的临床和放射结果。本研究的目的是确定一种新的治疗方法,在这种治疗方法中,患者的生活质量和生活质量得到了改善。一组采用单切口后侧CMI介入,另一组采用经典后外入路介入。术后1年进行临床和影像学随访。结果:在术后1年,只有在术前出血和输血需求方面存在显著差异。两组之间的临床、放射、住院、并发症发生率和患者满意度相似。结论:在髋关节置换术中引入imc技术本身就减少了血流损失。与该技术相关的临床结果的改善包括镇痛、麻醉和康复管理的改变。AimTo通过临床和x射线研究确定微创手术(MIS)在西班牙一家医院作为一个单独的程序进行全髋关节置换的有效性。材料和方法是一项前瞻性、对照研究,包括两组40例患者。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。在术后第一年对患者进行临床和影像学监测。结果在术后第一年,对MIS的唯一显著区别是围手术期出血少,输血需求少。临床和x光片、住院天数、并发症发生率和患者满意度在两组中相似。结论使用我的技术进行髋关节置换可减少失血。该技术的临床结果的改善取决于镇痛、麻醉和康复的变化。
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引用次数: 2
Remodelado óseo periprotésico con un vástago femoral anatómico no cementado. Estudio densitométrico longitudinal a tres años 假体周围骨重塑,解剖股骨未骨水泥。3年纵向密度测量研究
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75302-0
J.J. Panisello Sebastiá, L. Herrero Barcos, V. Canales Cortés, A. Herrera Rodríguez, Á. Martínez Martín, J. Cuenca Espíerrez

Objetivo

Estudio prospectivo, controlado, diseñado para determinar el remodelado periprotésico de un vástago femoral anatómico, no cementado y de anclaje metafisario, mediante densitometrías de la masa ósea femoral en los primeros tres años de evolución.

Material y método

En 69 pacientes se efectuó el seguimiento densitométrico de la cadera intervenida y de la contralateral, sana, utilizada como control. Las densitometrías se realizaron en el preoperatorio, a los 12 y 36 meses en ambas caderas, con un estudio adicional de la cadera intervenida a los 6 meses.

Resultados

La densidad mineral ósea mostró, a los 3 años, un incremento en las zonas 2 y 6, de 7,05 y 5,92%. Las zonas 1 y 7 mostraban un descenso de 8,26 y 16,81% por atrofia proximal. Las diferencias en peso, edad y posición del implante no causaron diferencias en el patrón de remodelado. Únicamente el sexo de los pacientes influyó de forma significativa.

Conclusiones

El vástago femoral anatómico consigue un anclaje eficiente a nivel metafisario, con transmisión de cargas que minimizan la pérdida ósea a ese nivel y determinan un estímulo a largo plazo que permite la conservación ósea en zonas más distales.

Aim

To carry out a prospective, controlled study designed to determine the periprosthetic remodeling of an anatomic, non-cemented, femoral stem anchored in the bone metaphysis, using femoral bone mass densitometry studies during the first three years of evolution.

Materials and methods

A densitometric followup was carried out in 69 patients who had one operated hip and a healthy contralateral hip that was used as a control. The densitometries were performed on both hips, preoperatively, at 12 and at 36 months. An additional densitometry of the operated hip was done at 6 months.

Results

At 3 years bone mineral density had increased in zones 2 (7.05%) and 6 (5.92%), and had decreased in zones 1 (8.26%) and 7 (16.81%) due to proximal atrophy. No differences in the remodeling pattern were seen due to differences in weight, age or position of the implant. Only patient gender had a significant influence.

Conclusions

The anatomic femoral stem achieves efficient fixation in the bone metaphysis, and a load transmission pattern that minimizes bone loss at this level and causes a long-term stimulus that allows bone preservation in more distal areas.

目的:这是一项前瞻性的、对照的研究,旨在通过测量前三年的股骨密度来确定解剖的、非骨水泥的、中期锚定的股骨干的假体周围重塑。本研究的目的是评估髋关节置换术对患者的影响,并评估髋关节置换术对患者的影响。在术前12个月和36个月对两个髋关节进行密度测量,在6个月时进行额外的髋关节研究。结果3岁时,2区和6区骨密度分别增加7.05和5.92%。1区和7区近端萎缩分别下降8.26和16.81%。体重、年龄和种植体位置的差异没有导致重塑模式的差异。只有患者的性别有显著影响。结论解剖股骨在基底水平实现了有效的锚定,通过传递负荷,最大限度地减少该水平的骨丢失,并确定了一个长期的刺激,允许骨保存在更远端区域。AimTo carry out a prospective,控制study设计确定the periprosthetic remodeling of an anatomic non-cemented、femoral干细胞anchored in the bone metaphysis, using femoral bone大众densitometry studies during the first三年初evolution。对69例髋关节手术和健康对侧髋关节作为对照的患者进行了材料和方法密度测量随访。在12个月和36个月的手术前对两个臀部进行了密度测量。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,这个城镇的总面积,其中土地和(1.)水。结果3年2区(7.05%)和6区(5.92%)骨矿物密度增加,1区(8.26%)和7区(16.81%)骨矿物密度下降。= = references = = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= =只有病人的性别有显著影响。ConclusionsThe anatomic femoral干细胞achieves有效fixation in the bone metaphysis, and a load传输pattern minimizes bone loss at this level和制造长期stimulus that allows bone preservation in more distal areas。
{"title":"Remodelado óseo periprotésico con un vástago femoral anatómico no cementado. Estudio densitométrico longitudinal a tres años","authors":"J.J. Panisello Sebastiá,&nbsp;L. Herrero Barcos,&nbsp;V. Canales Cortés,&nbsp;A. Herrera Rodríguez,&nbsp;Á. Martínez Martín,&nbsp;J. Cuenca Espíerrez","doi":"10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75302-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75302-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objetivo</h3><p>Estudio prospectivo, controlado, diseñado para determinar el remodelado periprotésico de un vástago femoral anatómico, no cementado y de anclaje metafisario, mediante densitometrías de la masa ósea femoral en los primeros tres años de evolución.</p></div><div><h3>Material y método</h3><p>En 69 pacientes se efectuó el seguimiento densitométrico de la cadera intervenida y de la contralateral, sana, utilizada como control. Las densitometrías se realizaron en el preoperatorio, a los 12 y 36 meses en ambas caderas, con un estudio adicional de la cadera intervenida a los 6 meses.</p></div><div><h3>Resultados</h3><p>La densidad mineral ósea mostró, a los 3 años, un incremento en las zonas 2 y 6, de 7,05 y 5,92%. Las zonas 1 y 7 mostraban un descenso de 8,26 y 16,81% por atrofia proximal. Las diferencias en peso, edad y posición del implante no causaron diferencias en el patrón de remodelado. Únicamente el sexo de los pacientes influyó de forma significativa.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusiones</h3><p>El vástago femoral anatómico consigue un anclaje eficiente a nivel metafisario, con transmisión de cargas que minimizan la pérdida ósea a ese nivel y determinan un estímulo a largo plazo que permite la conservación ósea en zonas más distales.</p></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><p>To carry out a prospective, controlled study designed to determine the periprosthetic remodeling of an anatomic, non-cemented, femoral stem anchored in the bone metaphysis, using femoral bone mass densitometry studies during the first three years of evolution.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>A densitometric followup was carried out in 69 patients who had one operated hip and a healthy contralateral hip that was used as a control. The densitometries were performed on both hips, preoperatively, at 12 and at 36 months. An additional densitometry of the operated hip was done at 6 months.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>At 3 years bone mineral density had increased in zones 2 (7.05%) and 6 (5.92%), and had decreased in zones 1 (8.26%) and 7 (16.81%) due to proximal atrophy. No differences in the remodeling pattern were seen due to differences in weight, age or position of the implant. Only patient gender had a significant influence.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The anatomic femoral stem achieves efficient fixation in the bone metaphysis, and a load transmission pattern that minimizes bone loss at this level and causes a long-term stimulus that allows bone preservation in more distal areas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101102,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ortopedia y Traumatología","volume":"50 6","pages":"Pages 419-424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75302-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136817982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disociación del polietileno de una copa acetabular no cementada. Aportación de 11 casos 非胶结髋臼杯聚乙烯的分离。11例贡献
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75304-4
A. López-Sastre-Núñez, R. Mencía-Barrio, J.A. Alonso-Barrio, J.J. González-Fernández

Objetivo

Se estudian los casos de disociación del núcleo de polietileno de la copa metálica no cementada Cerafit® (Ceraver-Osteal, Roisy, Francia).

Material y método

Once casos de disociación polietilenocopa metálica, de los cuales en cinco se reconoció un antecedente traumático y en los otros seis una clínica insidiosa.

Resultados

Cuando la clínica se presentó de forma aguda se apreció una luxación del núcleo del polietileno con rotura del mecanismo de anclaje. Mientras que los pacientes con clínica insidiosa presentaron diferentes grados de usura del polietileno y abrasión de la copa metálica con metalosis. En todos los casos se recambiaron el cótilo y el vástago femoral.

Conclusión

La disociación del núcleo de polietileno de la copa metálica es una complicación de la artroplastia total de cadera relativamente rara. Si no se reconoce a tiempo, las consecuencias pueden ser catastróficas.

Aim

To study cases in which there has been disassociation of the polyethylene insert from the Cerafit® (Ceraver-Osteal, Roisy, France) non-cemented metallic acetabular shell.

Materials and methods

Eleven cases were seen of disassociation of the polyethylene liner from the metallic acetabular shell. In five cases there was trauma and the other six had an insidious clinical evolution.

Results

In the cases with acute onset there was dislocation of the polyethylene liner and rupture of the fixation mechanism. In the cases with an insidious clinical evolution, there were different degrees of wear of the polyethylene with abrasion of the metallic acetabular shell and metallosis.

All cases underwent revision with replacement of the acetabular cup and the femoral stem.

Conclusion

Disassociation of the polyethylene liner from the metallic acetabular shell is a relatively rare complication in total hip replacement. But if it is not recognized in time the consequences can be catastrophic.

目的研究非胶结金属杯Cerafit®(cerave - osteal, Roisy,法国)聚乙烯芯的解离案例。材料和方法11例聚乙烯-金属分离病例,其中5例有创伤史,6例有潜伏临床史。在本研究中,我们评估了两种不同的治疗方法,一种是使用聚类锚定机制,另一种是使用聚类锚定机制。然而,临床隐伏的患者表现出不同程度的聚乙烯磨损和金属杯磨损。所有病例均切除股骨和股骨茎。在全髋关节置换术中,聚乙烯核与金属杯分离是一种相对罕见的并发症。如果不及时认识到这一点,后果可能是灾难性的。AimTo研究案例中,从Cerafit®(ceraveri - osteal, Roisy, France)非胶结金属髋关节壳中分离出聚乙烯插入物。材料和methodsEleven cases看到of disassociation of the polyethylene公会from the metallic acetabular shell。五家机构cases创伤was there and the other六或insidious clinical evolution。was dislocation ResultsIn the cases with严重便there of the polyethylene公会and rupture of the fixation机制。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。All cases underwent订正本with剂of the acetabular杯and the femoral干细胞。shell ConclusionDisassociation of the polyethylene公会from the metallic acetabular is a的rare总人数complication hip剂。但如果不及时认识到这一点,后果可能是灾难性的。
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引用次数: 2
Necrológica del Profesor Don Claudio Hernández Meyer 克劳迪奥教授hernandez迈耶的讣告
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75309-3
Antonio Herrera Rodríguez (Prof)
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引用次数: 0
Comentario 评注
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75300-7
F. Gómez-Castresana
{"title":"Comentario","authors":"F. Gómez-Castresana","doi":"10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75300-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75300-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101102,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ortopedia y Traumatología","volume":"50 6","pages":"Pages 410-413"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75300-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136817992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La evolución de los abordajes en la artroplastia total de rodilla hacia técnicas menos invasivas 全膝关节置换术向微创技术的发展
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75298-1
R. Llopis Miró
{"title":"La evolución de los abordajes en la artroplastia total de rodilla hacia técnicas menos invasivas","authors":"R. Llopis Miró","doi":"10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75298-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75298-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101102,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Ortopedia y Traumatología","volume":"50 6","pages":"Page 405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0482-5985(06)75298-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136817993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista de Ortopedia y Traumatología
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