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2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)最新文献

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Multiphysics Design of a Wound Field Synchronous Machine with Magnetic Asymmetry 磁不对称绕线场同步电机的多物理场设计
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449564
Dominik Grauvogl, Peter Stauder, B. Hopfensperger, D. Gerling
In this paper a multiphysics development method is used for designing a novel wound field synchronous machine of the future generation of high voltage traction drives. This method covers the domains of electromagnetics, the mechanical strength, thermal behavior and the magnetic noise. It is shown that the proposed novel asymmetric design with a circular flux barrier in combination with an asymmetric pole offset is fulfilling the requirements according to performance and torque ripple. A fatigue strength rotor mechanic concept is included. A hybrid cooling concept consisting of a water jacket cooled stator and air cooled rotor ensures the needed continuous power. Unacceptable noise levels are excluded by investigating the equivalent radiated power (ERP) level due to radial forces in the air gap. Finally, the multi-physical workflow resulted in a fully developed component with a high degree of maturity.
本文采用多物理场开发方法设计了一种新型的新一代高压牵引传动绕线场同步电机。该方法涵盖了电磁学、机械强度、热性能和磁噪声等领域。结果表明,采用圆形磁通屏障和非对称极差相结合的新型非对称设计能够满足性能和转矩脉动的要求。引入了疲劳强度转子力学概念。由水套冷却定子和风冷转子组成的混合冷却概念确保了所需的连续动力。通过调查气隙中径向力引起的等效辐射功率(ERP)水平,排除了不可接受的噪声水平。最后,多物理工作流程产生了一个高度成熟的完全开发的组件。
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引用次数: 1
Cost-Effectiveness Hybrid Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Machine for Electric Vehicle 电动汽车用混合永磁辅助同步磁阻电机
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449503
H. Won, Yang-Ki Hong, Minyeong Choi, Briana Bryant, Jonathan Platt, Seungdeog Choi
This paper investigates a three-layer hybrid permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance machine (H-PMASynRM) that exhibits the most cost-effective performance for electric vehicle applications. Two kinds of permanent magnet, ferrite and NdFeB, are interchangeably used to evaluate motor performance metrics such as the torque per cost, torque density, efficiency, peak power factor, maximum speed, and rate of irreversible demagnetization. The simulation results show that the H-PMASynRM having the first layer made of NdFeB, the second layer made of ferrite, and the third layer made of a combination of ferrite and NdFeB, can exhibit the same maximum torque of 220 Nm with $12 lower cost, 1-3% higher efficiency at speed above 8,000 rpm, 6.8% lower peak power factor, and only 17% lower torque density compared to the NdFeB-based V-type PMSM that is used in Toyota Prius 2010.
本文研究了一种三层混合永磁辅助同步磁阻电机(H-PMASynRM),该电机在电动汽车应用中表现出最具成本效益的性能。铁氧体和钕铁硼两种永磁体可互换用于评估电机性能指标,如每成本转矩、转矩密度、效率、峰值功率因数、最大速度和不可逆退磁率。仿真结果表明,第一层为钕铁硼,第二层为铁氧体,第三层为铁氧体和钕铁硼复合材料的H-PMASynRM,与丰田普锐斯2010使用的基于钕铁硼的v型永磁同步电机相比,其最大转矩为220 Nm,成本降低12美元,转速高于8,000 rpm时效率提高1-3%,峰值功率因数降低6.8%,扭矩密度仅降低17%。
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引用次数: 5
Predictive Current Duty Cycle Control for Induction Motor Based on Reference Voltage 基于参考电压的感应电机预测电流占空比控制
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449601
Xuliang Yao, Tongzhen Liu, Jingfang Wang, He Ma, Shengqi Huang
Model predictive current control has received a great deal of attention in the field of induction motor drives. However, the most methods select voltage vectors based on enumeration and cost function, so it greatly increases control system complexity. In order to reduce control complexity and further improve steady-state control performance, a predictive current duty cycle control based on the reference voltage (PCDCC-RV) is proposed in this paper. The applied voltage vector is determined based on the location of the synthesized reference voltage, so the complicated enumeration process is cancelled. In addition, the control duty cycle is calculated based on the principle of minimum error between the selected vector and reference voltage. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method of voltage vector selection and duty cycle calculation are more convenient, and the better control performance is obtained. Finally, simulation results prove its effectiveness.
模型预测电流控制在感应电机驱动领域受到了广泛的关注。然而,大多数方法都是基于枚举和代价函数来选择电压矢量,这大大增加了控制系统的复杂性。为了降低控制复杂度,进一步提高稳态控制性能,提出了一种基于参考电压的预测电流占空比控制方法(pcdc - rv)。根据合成参考电压的位置确定外加电压矢量,从而取消了复杂的枚举过程。此外,根据所选矢量与参考电压之间误差最小的原则计算控制占空比。与传统方法相比,该方法在电压矢量选择和占空比计算上更加方便,获得了更好的控制性能。最后,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Optimization of an Integrated Generator-Rectifier System for Offshore Wind Turbines 海上风力发电机整流系统的设计与优化
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449515
Samith Sirimanna, P. Huynh, Anjana J. Samarakoon, Dongsu Lee, A. Banerjee, K. Haran
Many modern direct-drive wind generators at high power levels adopt permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs). Typically, these PMSGs are coupled with fully rated active rectifiers to process and deliver power to the main grid. However, the limited-speed nature of a wind turbine creates an opportunity to reduce the amount of active rectification required, which in turn would reduce the cost of the drive and improve system reliability. This paper presents a design and optimization process of a direct-drive PMSG coupled to an integrated generator-rectifier system. In order to make the hybrid architecture possible, a multi-port generator is designed with multiple diode rectifiers and a single active rectifier. This paper describes a process for a 10 MW generator-drive optimization under the proposed architecture with two different implementation methods. These implementations are compared using optimal Pareto front from a system-level efficiency-weight perspective.
现代大功率直驱风力发电机多采用永磁同步发电机(pmsg)。通常,这些pmsg与全额定有源整流器相结合,以处理并向主电网输送电力。然而,风力涡轮机的速度有限的特性创造了一个机会,以减少所需的主动整流的数量,这反过来又会降低驱动器的成本,提高系统的可靠性。本文介绍了一种与发电机整流系统耦合的直驱式永磁同步电机的设计与优化过程。为了使混合结构成为可能,设计了一个多端口发电机,其中包含多个二极管整流器和单个有源整流器。本文以两种不同的实现方法描述了在该体系结构下的10mw发电机驱动优化过程。从系统级效率权重的角度使用最优Pareto front对这些实现进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
On Eliminating Heavy Rare-Earth PM Elements for High Power Density Traction Application Motors 高功率密度牵引应用电机中稀土PM元素去除研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449542
A. Al-Qarni, A. El-Refaie
A high performance Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM) machine utilizing heavy rare-earth elements is considered the workhorse for many applications especially traction applications. Dysprosium (Dy) is one of the heavy rare-earth elements used in higher Permanent Magnet (PM) grades and its inclusion is critical to eliminate/minimize the risk of permanent demagnetization. On the other hand, Dy is one of the key elements that are subject to price volatility as well as sustainability concerns. Therefore, this paper aims to propose an IPM machine design for traction applications based on Nissan Leaf 2012 electric motor using a blend of magnet types that eliminate the use of Dy (can be thought of as hybrid magnets) to reduce the overall PM cost while maintaining comparable electromagnetic performance. Most importantly, this paper's objective is to provide a topology for the transportation sector using PM materials that addresses sustainability concerns. This paper will present the electromagnetic performance evaluation of the proposed design using Two-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis (2D-FEA). Comparison of key performance metrics including torque vs. current angle, efficiency map, risk of demagnetization, and comprehensive comparison to the baseline design will also be presented. In addition, rotor mechanical analysis as well as cost analysis are included.
利用重稀土元素的高性能内部永磁(IPM)机器被认为是许多应用特别是牵引应用的主力。镝(Dy)是用于高级永磁(PM)的重稀土元素之一,它的加入对于消除/最小化永久退磁的风险至关重要。另一方面,Dy是受价格波动和可持续性影响的关键因素之一。因此,本文旨在提出一种基于日产Leaf 2012电动机的牵引应用的IPM机器设计,使用混合磁铁类型,消除Dy的使用(可以被认为是混合磁铁),以降低PM的总体成本,同时保持相当的电磁性能。最重要的是,本文的目标是为使用PM材料解决可持续性问题的运输部门提供拓扑结构。本文将使用二维有限元分析(2D-FEA)对所提出的设计进行电磁性能评估。还将介绍关键性能指标的比较,包括扭矩与电流角、效率图、退磁风险,以及与基线设计的综合比较。此外,还包括转子力学分析和成本分析。
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引用次数: 2
An Overview on Passive Magnetic Bearings 被动磁轴承综述
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449571
Timothy Slininger, W. Chan, E. Severson, B. Jawdat
Magnetic bearings are an area of interest for high speed applications, such as flywheel energy storage systems, to remove friction losses. Stable levitation cannot be achieved through a static passive magnetic bearing system, as indicated by Earnshaw's Theorem. Solutions using active magnetic bearings have been presented which achieve stable levitation, but induce losses in the current used to actively stabilize one or more degrees of freedom. To overcome these losses while retaining stable operation a fully passive architecture can be created utilizing superconducting magnetic bearings. This paper will review the key passive magnetic and superconducting technologies, their design and optimizations methods for different topologies, and existing work done to combine both into a functional stable system.
磁轴承是高速应用的一个感兴趣的领域,如飞轮储能系统,以消除摩擦损失。根据恩肖定理,通过静态被动磁轴承系统无法实现稳定的悬浮。已经提出了利用主动磁轴承实现稳定悬浮的解决方案,但在用于主动稳定一个或多个自由度的电流中会产生损耗。为了克服这些损失,同时保持稳定的运行,可以利用超导磁轴承创建一个完全被动的结构。本文将回顾关键的无源磁性和超导技术,针对不同拓扑结构的设计和优化方法,以及将两者结合成一个功能稳定的系统所做的现有工作。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Reduction of Cogging Torque in Dual PM Vernier Machine with Irregular Split Teeth 不规则裂齿双PM游标机齿槽转矩分析及减小
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449510
Hailin Huang, Dawei Li, X. Ren, R. Qu
This paper investigates the performances of dual PM split tooth vernier machines (DP-STVMs). It has been proved that by adjusting the distribution of stator auxiliary teeth, the flux modulation effect and no-load back EMF of DP-STVMs can be enhanced. However, this irregular structure also changes the periodicity and increases the amplitude of cogging torque. To investigate the source of cogging torque in DP-STVMs, an analytical method based on airgap fields and Maxwell stress tenser method is used, which can easily present the contribution of each airgap field component to the cogging torque. Based on the analysis, novel cogging torque reduction methods are proposed in this paper. Compared to regular rotor skewing method, the proposed methods can achieve better suppression effect on cogging torque and less reduction on noload back EMF.
研究了双PM分齿游标机(dp - stvm)的性能。实验证明,通过调整定子辅助齿的分布,可以增强dp - stvm的磁链调制效果和空载反电动势。然而,这种不规则结构也改变了齿槽扭矩的周期性,增加了齿槽扭矩的振幅。为了研究dp - stvm的齿槽扭矩来源,采用了一种基于气隙场和Maxwell应力张量法的分析方法,该方法可以很容易地表示出各气隙场分量对齿槽扭矩的贡献。在此基础上,提出了新的齿槽减矩方法。与常规转子偏转方法相比,该方法对齿槽转矩的抑制效果更好,对空载反电动势的抑制效果较小。
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引用次数: 1
In Situ Power Loss Estimation of IGBT Power Modules IGBT功率模块的原位功率损耗估计
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449570
Qichen Jin, J. K. Mendizábal, N. Miljkovic, A. Banerjee
A fault detection and prediction method of insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) has been improved over the past decades to reduce system down time. In situ lifetime estimation of IGBT modules has been challenging due to a number of requirements: necessity to operate at high-voltage in the switching environment, measurement precision of the gate-threshold voltage or collector-to-emitter voltage. This paper presents a wear-fatigue estimation framework that consists of collector-to-emitter measurement, power loss calculation and thermal lifetime prediction model. The measurement circuit enables the estimation of power loss across a variety of IGBT modules with minimum impact on system reliability.
为了减少系统的停机时间,绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)的故障检测和预测方法在过去几十年中不断得到改进。由于许多要求,IGBT模块的原位寿命估计一直具有挑战性:必须在开关环境中工作在高压下,门阈值电压或集电极到发射极电压的测量精度。本文提出了一个由集热器-发射极测量、功率损耗计算和热寿命预测模型组成的磨损疲劳估计框架。该测量电路能够在对系统可靠性影响最小的情况下估计各种IGBT模块的功率损耗。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of a 12.5kW PMSM as Paraglider Towing Winch
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449559
W. Gruber, Wolfgang Stallinger
This work deals with a compact and efficient permanent magnet excited synchronous machine to be used as paraglider towing winch. A battery supply with a voltage of only 48V is chosen for mobility and safety reasons. A rough machine design is first carried out analytically. After predesign, the final machine geometry is genetically optimized by 2D finite element method simulation using the software tool SyMSpace. After manufacture, the drive is commissioned with field-oriented control and the expected machine characteristics are compared with measurement results. Finally, also two self-sensing rotor angle estimation methods (one for the lower and one for upper speed range) are implemented and evaluated as back-up system to the installed rotor angle encoder.
本文研究了一种用于滑翔伞拖曳绞车的小型高效永磁励磁同步电机。出于移动性和安全性的考虑,选择电压仅为48V的电池电源。首先进行了机器的粗略设计。在预先设计后,使用SyMSpace软件工具通过二维有限元法仿真对最终的机器几何形状进行遗传优化。制造完成后,对驱动器进行了现场定向控制调试,并将预期的机器特性与测量结果进行了比较。最后,还实现了两种自感知转子角度估计方法(一种下转速范围和一种上转速范围),并对其作为已安装转子角度编码器的备用系统进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an industrially implementable PWM-injection scheme 朝着工业上可实施的pwm注入方案迈进
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC47953.2021.9449593
Dilshad Surroop, P. Combes, Philippe Martin
We show how the rotor position of a PWM-fed PMSM can be recovered, even at low velocity or standstill, from the measured currents. The method is based on the excitation created by the PWM, without the need for an external probing signal. One originality of the approach is that we directly process the bitstream output by a Sigma-Delta modulator, hence do not require special derivative current sensors nor fast multibit ADCs, thereby opening the way for an effective implementation in an industrial drive.
我们展示了如何从测量电流中恢复pwm馈电PMSM的转子位置,即使在低速或静止状态下。该方法基于PWM产生的激励,不需要外部探测信号。该方法的一个创新之处在于,我们直接通过Sigma-Delta调制器处理比特流输出,因此不需要特殊的导数电流传感器,也不需要快速的多位adc,从而为在工业驱动器中有效实现开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)
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