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Nutrition Based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine and Complications of Subclinical Gestational Hypothyroidism 中医营养与亚临床妊娠甲状腺功能减退症并发症
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.21:144-149
Mingyue Shen, M. Wu, Jing Gu
We have explored the effect of nutrition management based on the principles of traditional Chinese medicine nutrition on the complications of subclinical gestational hypothyroidism. A total of 228 pregnant women from the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University and the Wuxi Xishan People’s Hospital who were diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism between June 2020 and April 2022 were recruited. The patients were divided into the control group (n = 120) and intervention group (n = 108) using the historical control method. The intervention group adopted the traditional Chinese medicine nutrition management model, while the control group was given conventional gestational nutrition management. Iodine nutritional status, maternal and neonatal outcomes, pregnancy complications, pregnancy stress, and social support were compared between the two groups before intervention, at 20 weeks of pregnancy, and before labor. The intervention group had significantly lower iodine nutritional status, better postpartum nutritional status, better pregnancy outcome, lower incidences of pregnancy complications, and better pregnancy stress and social support than in the control group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, traditional Chinese medicine-based nutrition management can effectively control iodine nutritional status, improve maternal and neonatal outcomes, reduce pregnancy complications, and decrease pregnancy stress in postpartum women.
我们探讨了基于中医营养原则的营养管理对亚临床妊娠期甲状腺功能减退症并发症的影响。共招募了228名来自江南大学附属医院和无锡市锡山人民医院的孕妇,她们在2020年6月至2022年4月期间被诊断为亚临床甲状腺功能减退症。采用历史对照法将患者分为对照组(n=120)和干预组(n=108)。干预组采用中药营养管理模式,对照组给予常规妊娠期营养管理。在干预前、妊娠20周和临产前比较两组的碘营养状况、孕产妇和新生儿结局、妊娠并发症、妊娠压力和社会支持。干预组的碘营养状况、产后营养状况、妊娠结局、妊娠并发症发生率、妊娠压力和社会支持均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),改善产妇和新生儿的预后,减少妊娠并发症,减少产后妇女的妊娠压力。
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引用次数: 0
Network Pharmacology-Based Prediction and Experimental Validation of the Targets and Mechanism of Tilianin Action Against Myocardial Infarction 基于网络药理学的Tilianin抗心肌梗死靶点及机制预测与实验验证
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.21:150-158
Xiaojing Li, Ning Li, Xiaoyi Yang, Cheng Zeng
Tilianin is a flavonoid glycoside with potential applications in the prevention and treatment of myocardial infarction, but its specific targets and pharmacological mechanisms are unclear. Therefore, in this study, a reverse screening and molecular docking approach was used to predict the pharmacological targets and mechanisms of tilianin on myocardial infarction based on network pharmacology and experimental validation. Firstly, we screened various databases to obtain potential core targets of tilianin. Secondly, we used protein–protein interaction, gene ontology, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, and ClueGO to correlate the key targets before molecular docking of new target genes. Finally, the gene expression of tilianin in HL-1 cells was experimentally validated with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence. The result showed that tilianin may significantly modulate pro-inflammatory effects in the tumor necrosis factor-α signaling pathway, which activates and regulates various cellular activities. Molecular docking revealed that protein kinase B1, proto-oncogene cellular sarcoma, tumor necrosis factor-α, matrix metalloproteinase-9, nitric oxide synthetase 2, mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 and phosphatase and tensin homolog-induced kinase 1 may be the key targets for the systematic regulatory effect of tilianin against myocardial infarction. Finally, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence results showed that tilianin significantly influences the expression of the key genes in myocardial infarction. Using network bioinformatic analysis, molecular docking techniques, and experimental validation, we predicted and preliminarily validated potential target sites for tilianin. These findings provide a new perspective for further exploration of the mechanism of action of tilianin in myocardial infarction therapy. Meanwhile, this study provides an objective basis for further experimental studies in the future.
Tilianin是一种具有预防和治疗心肌梗死潜力的黄酮类苷类化合物,但其具体作用靶点和药理机制尚不清楚。因此,本研究在网络药理学和实验验证的基础上,采用逆向筛选和分子对接的方法,预测tilianin对心肌梗死的药理靶点和作用机制。首先,我们筛选了各种数据库,获得了tilianin潜在的核心靶点。其次,利用蛋白-蛋白互作、基因本体、京都基因与基因组百科全书、ClueGO等工具,对关键靶点进行关联,然后进行新靶基因的分子对接;最后,采用实时定量聚合酶链反应和免疫荧光技术对HL-1细胞中tilianin基因的表达进行实验验证。结果表明,天青素可显著调节肿瘤坏死因子-α信号通路的促炎作用,激活和调节多种细胞活性。分子对接发现,蛋白激酶B1、原癌细胞肉瘤、肿瘤坏死因子-α、基质金属蛋白酶-9、一氧化氮合成酶2、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶14、磷酸酶和张力素同源诱导激酶1可能是tilianin对心肌梗死系统性调控作用的关键靶点。最后,定量实时聚合酶链反应和免疫荧光结果显示,天青素显著影响心肌梗死关键基因的表达。通过网络生物信息学分析、分子对接技术和实验验证,我们预测并初步验证了tilianin的潜在靶点。这些发现为进一步探索tilianin在心肌梗死治疗中的作用机制提供了新的视角。同时为今后进一步的实验研究提供了客观基础。
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引用次数: 0
Lactobacillus acidophilus Enhances Relief from Clinical Symptoms of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Patients on Quadruple Therapy 嗜酸乳杆菌增强四联疗法患者幽门螺杆菌感染临床症状的缓解
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.21:125-130
Hongyan Cai, X. Si
The relief from clinical symptoms of Helicobacter pylori infection caused by Lactobacillus acidophilus treatment was analyzed by a 13C-urea breath test. To this end, 200 patients diagnosed with Helicobacter pylori infection were divided into two equal groups of 100 patients, designated as the control and study groups, respectively. The control group received conventional quadruple therapy that included enteric-coated esomeprazole magnesium tablets, amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and colloidal pectin bismuth for 2 weeks. The study group, in addition to the conventional quadruple therapy, received Lactobacillus acidophilus tablets orally for 2 weeks. The Helicobacter pylori eradication rate (P < 0.05) and total effective rate (P < 0.05) of the study group were higher than the control group. The incidence of adverse reactions including acid reflux, upper abdom¬inal pain, abdominal fullness, and vomiting in the study group was lower (P < 0.05) than the control group. There was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05) in the levels of tumor nuclear factor-α, high sensitivity C-reaction protein, and interlukin-6 between two groups before treatment. However, the level of these indicators in the study group after treatment was lower than that in the control group. Similarly, there was no statistically significant difference in CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, or CD4+/CD8+ between the two groups before treatment. However, the level of CD3+, CD4+, and CD4+/CD8+ after treatment was significantly higher, while CD8+ was significantly lower in the study group. In conclusion, Lactobacillus acidophilus treat¬ment exhibits a high eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori with good safety and relief from Helicobacter pylori-associated clinical symptoms.
采用13c -尿素呼气试验分析嗜酸乳杆菌治疗幽门螺杆菌感染后临床症状的缓解情况。为此,将200例诊断为幽门螺杆菌感染的患者平均分为两组,每组100例,分别为对照组和研究组。对照组给予肠溶埃索美拉唑镁片、阿莫西林、克拉霉素、胶体果胶铋等常规四联治疗,疗程2周。研究组在常规四联治疗的基础上,口服嗜酸乳杆菌片2周。研究组幽门螺杆菌根除率(P < 0.05)和总有效率(P < 0.05)均高于对照组。研究组胃酸反流、上腹痛、腹胀、呕吐等不良反应发生率低于对照组(P < 0.05)。两组患者治疗前肿瘤核因子-α、高敏c反应蛋白、白介素-6水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。但研究组治疗后这些指标水平均低于对照组。同样,两组治疗前CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+比较,差异均无统计学意义。但实验组治疗后CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平明显升高,CD8+水平明显降低。总之,嗜酸乳杆菌治疗幽门螺杆菌根除率高,安全性好,可缓解幽门螺杆菌相关临床症状。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Cancer Treatment: Anti-Angiogenesis, Exosomes, and micro-RNAs 癌症治疗策略:抗血管生成、外泌体和微rna
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.21:123-124
Huangfu Chao, Han-Fang Tseng, Ya-Hsuan Lin, C. Kuo
In this short letter to the editor, we have introduced and summarized the role of anti-angiogenesis, microRNA, and exosomes in cancer treatment strategies.
在这封致编辑的短文中,我们介绍并总结了抗血管生成、microRNA和外泌体在癌症治疗策略中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Sequential Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Support Assisted by Nutritional Risk Screening Improves Outcome in the Colorectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Radical Surgery 营养风险筛查辅助的连续性肠外营养支持改善癌症大肠癌根治术患者的预后
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.21:159-162
Jing Gao, Tiansheng Xu, Li’an Xu, C-W Mao, Yujin Feng
We have examined the influence of sequential enteral and parenteral nutrition support, assisted by nutritional risk screening, on colorectal cancer patients undergoing radical surgery. This cohort included 100 colorectal cancer patients receiving radical surgery in Zhejiang Quzhou People’s Hospital between May 2021 and April 2022. The control group received treat¬ment with early enteral nutrition support only. The experimental group, however, received sequential enteral and parenteral nutrition support, assisted by nutritional risk screening. The indicators of nutrition adequacy, gastrointestinal function, early postoperative complications, and quality of life were compared. The albumin, hemoglobin, and albumin levels presented no difference between the two groups before treatment. After treatment, these indicators in the experimental group were elevated relative to those in the control group. The time of bowel sound recovery, the time of first anal exhaustion, time of first defecation, and the incidence of surgical complications in the experimental group decreased relative to those in the control group. A 36-item short-form health survey showed an elevation in the experimental group relative to the control group. Application of sequential enteral and parenteral nutritional support assisted by nutritional risk screening in colorectal cancer patients has a significant effect, which helps improve postoperative nutritional status, facilitate gastrointestinal function recovery, reduce incidence of complications, and accelerate postoperative recovery.
我们研究了在营养风险筛查的辅助下,顺序肠内和肠外营养支持对癌症根治性手术患者的影响。该队列包括2021年5月至2022年4月在浙江省衢州市人民医院接受根治性手术的100名癌症患者。对照组仅接受早期肠内营养支持治疗。然而,实验组接受了连续的肠内和肠外营养支持,并辅以营养风险筛查。比较营养充足率、胃肠功能、术后早期并发症和生活质量等指标。治疗前两组的白蛋白、血红蛋白和白蛋白水平无差异。治疗后,实验组的这些指标相对于对照组有所升高。与对照组相比,实验组的肠鸣音恢复时间、首次肛门衰竭时间、首次排便时间和手术并发症发生率均有所下降。一项36项的简短健康调查显示,与对照组相比,实验组的健康状况有所改善。营养风险筛查辅助肠外营养支持在癌症大肠癌患者中的应用效果显著,有助于改善术后营养状况,促进胃肠功能恢复,降低并发症发生率,加快术后恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Extraction and Compositional Analysis of Anthocyanins and Polysaccharides from Aronia Melanocarpa Fruit 黑桫椤果实中花青素和多糖的提取及成分分析
4区 医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.21:495-501
Chu-yan Wang, Dong-sheng Wang, Jie Wu, Xia-wei Yin, Ze-hui Wang, Ye-xian Hu, Yan Zhang, Rong-an Zhu, Hong Mei
We have examined the basic composition of anthocyanins and polysaccharides, the active components in Aronia melanocarpa fruit. To this end, microwave-assisted ethanol extraction and cellulase enzymatic hydrolysis were employed to extract anthocyanins and crude polysaccharides, respectively. Aronia melanocarpa fruit polysaccharides were separated and purified by DEAE-52 cellulose and Sephadex G-100 glucan gel column chromatography, followed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The results demonstrated that the optimal extraction parameters of anthocyanin from Aronia melanocarpa fruit were a 60% ethanol volume fraction, a liquid-to-solid ratio of 30:1, a microwave time of 60 s, and a microwave power of 210 W. The extracted anthocyanins reached 200.47 mg/100 g, while the yield of polysaccharides was 3.82%. Anthocyanins in Aronia melanocarpa fruit were mainly composed of cyanidin, delphinidin, and mallow pigment, among which cyanidin was the main component, with a content as high as 90.79%. There were two distinct fractions of polysaccharides. The fraction-I polysaccharides were mainly composed of rhamnose, galacturonic acid, glucose, galactose, and arabinose, with a molar ratio of 8.80: 8.97: 2.38: 27.46: 47.94. In contrast, the fraction-II polysaccharides were primarily composed of rhamnose, glucuronic acid, galactose, xylose, and arabinose, with a molar ratio of 1.67: 9.22: 8.47: 70.69: 6.16. The results of this study can provide a reference for the in-depth development of Aronia melanocarpa resources
本文研究了黑桫椤果实中有效成分花青素和多糖的基本组成。为此,采用微波辅助乙醇提取法和纤维素酶水解法分别提取花青素和粗多糖。采用DEAE-52纤维素和Sephadex G-100葡聚糖凝胶柱层析对黑桃果多糖进行分离纯化,然后采用高效液相色谱法。结果表明,提取黑果野莓果实花青素的最佳工艺参数为乙醇体积分数60%、液料比30:1、微波时间60 s、微波功率210 W。花青素提取率为200.47 mg/100 g,多糖得率为3.82%。黑果野樱草果实中的花青素主要由花青素、飞燕素和锦葵色素组成,其中花青素为主要成分,含量高达90.79%。多糖有两个不同的组分。部分i多糖主要由鼠李糖、半乳糖醛酸、葡萄糖、半乳糖和阿拉伯糖组成,摩尔比为8.80:8.97:2.38:27.46:47.94。ⅱ段多糖主要由鼠李糖、葡萄糖醛酸、半乳糖、木糖和阿拉伯糖组成,摩尔比为1.67:9.22:8.47:70.69:6.16。本研究结果可为黑檀资源的深入开发提供参考
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引用次数: 0
Polyphenols from Moringa Oleifera and Mulberry Exhibit Anti-Obesity and Anti-Hyperlipidemic Effects in Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet 辣木和桑多酚在高脂肪饮食大鼠中表现出抗肥胖和抗高脂血症的作用
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.21:102-108
R. Alqurashi, Mariam Alholaibi
This study investigated the effects of Moringa oleifera leaf, mulberry fruit, and mulberry leaf on high-fat diet-induced changes in body weight and hyperlipidemia in rats. Healthy male rats were randomly divided into five equal-sized groups that included (i) basal diet or negative control group, (ii) high-fat diet group (basal diet + 20% fat), (iii) M. oleifera leaf-treated high-fat diet group (high-fat diet + 10% M. oleifera leaf), (iv) mulberry fruit-treated high-fat diet group (high-fat diet + 10% mulberry fruit), and (v) mulberry leaf-treated high-fat diet group (high-fat diet + 10% mulberry leaf). The rats were treated daily for 6 weeks, and body weight data and blood samples were collected for each group. At the end of the study period, body weight, total cholesterol, total triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein level, and glucose level were significantly reduced in the rats fed a high-fat diet supplemented with M. oleifera leaf, mulberry fruit, or mulberry leaf. Moreover, serum high-density lipoprotein was significantly elevated in the rats on a high-fat diet receiving M. oleifera leaf or mulberry fruit. The antiobesity and antihyperlipidemic effects of M. oleifera leaf, mulberry fruit, and mulberry leaf provide support for the use of Moringa and mulberry as potential functional food ingredients for the prevention of obesity and hyperlipidemia.
本研究探讨了辣木叶、桑葚果和桑叶对高脂肪饮食诱导的大鼠体重和高脂血症的影响。将健康雄性大鼠随机分为5个等量组,分别为:(i)基础饲粮或阴性对照组,(ii)高脂肪饲粮组(基础饲粮+ 20%脂肪),(iii)油棕叶处理高脂肪饲粮组(高脂肪饲粮+ 10%油棕叶),(iv)桑果处理高脂肪饲粮组(高脂肪饲粮+ 10%桑叶),(v)桑叶处理高脂肪饲粮组(高脂肪饲粮+ 10%桑叶)。每天给药6周,收集各组大鼠体重数据和血液样本。研究结束时,在高脂肪饮食中添加油橄榄叶、桑葚果或桑叶的大鼠体重、总胆固醇、总甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白水平和葡萄糖水平显著降低。此外,高脂饮食中食用油叶或桑果的大鼠血清高密度脂蛋白显著升高。辣木叶、桑果和桑叶的抗肥胖和降血脂作用为辣木和桑树作为预防肥胖和高脂血症的潜在功能性食品成分提供了支持。
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引用次数: 0
Isoalantolactone Regulates the Activity of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases and Nuclear-Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 Pathways to Attenue Angiotensin II-Induced Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy and Oxidative Stress 异丙氨酸内酯调节有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶和核因子红细胞2相关因子2的活性以减轻血管紧张素II诱导的心肌细胞肥大和氧化应激
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.21:72-79
Ying Yang, Yuan Xie, Hui-nan Xu, Peng Xi, Fangfang Zheng
While isoalantolactone is a sesquiterpene lactone known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, its role in cardiac hypertrophy is unknown. This study aimed to explore the role and mechanism of isoalantolactone in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy using angiotensin II-treated H9C2 cells as a model. The Western blot analysis was used to evaluate changes in the cardiac hypertrophy marker proteins atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide and the activity of nuclear-factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Rhodamine-phalloidin staining was used to measure the surface area of cardiomyocytes. Apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species levels were measured by flow cytometry. The results showed that isoalantolactone inhibited angiotensin II-induced H9C2 cell hypertrophy and cardiomyocyte apoptosis and reduced intracellular reactive oxygen species and cytochrome C levels in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, isoalantolactone upregulated the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 and inhibited extracellular signal-regulated kinase, c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase, and p38 (a stress-stimulated kinase) activation. Collectively, the findings suggest that isoalantolactone can enhance the antioxidant capacity of H9C2 cells, reduce apoptosis, and inhibit cardiac hypertrophy, and these protective effects may be related to the regulation of nuclear-factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway activity by isoalantolactone.
异丙氨酸内酯是一种倍半萜内酯,以其抗炎和抗氧化活性而闻名,但其在心脏肥大中的作用尚不清楚。本研究以血管紧张素II处理的H9C2细胞为模型,探讨异丙氨酸内酯在心肌细胞肥大中的作用及其机制。Western印迹分析用于评估心肌肥大标记蛋白心房钠肽和脑钠肽的变化以及核因子红系2相关因子2/丝裂原活化蛋白激酶信号通路的活性。罗丹明-鬼笔素染色法测定心肌细胞的表面积。流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡和细胞内活性氧水平。结果表明,异丙氨酸内酯以剂量依赖的方式抑制血管紧张素II诱导的H9C2细胞肥大和心肌细胞凋亡,并降低细胞内活性氧和细胞色素C水平。此外,异丙氨酸内酯上调核因子红系2相关因子2/血红素加氧酶-1,并抑制细胞外信号调节激酶、c-Jun NH2末端激酶和p38(一种应激刺激激酶)的激活。总之,研究结果表明,异丙氨酸内酯可以增强H9C2细胞的抗氧化能力,减少细胞凋亡,抑制心肌肥大,这些保护作用可能与异丙氨醇内酯对核因子红系2相关因子2和促分裂原活化蛋白激酶通路活性的调节有关。
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引用次数: 0
In Vitro Probiotic Characteristics of the Lactococcus Lactis Subsp. Hordniae Strain UAB10 Isolated from Aloe Vera 乳酸乳球菌亚群的体外益生菌特性从芦荟中分离的Hordniae菌株UAB10
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.21:60-65
Hyung-Jin Lim, Yeong‐Seon Won, S. Bak, Soyoung Lee, Bomi Ryu, Seon-Heui Cha, Taeoh Kwon, K. Shim, Jisu Jeon, Hyuck Se Kwon, S. Lee, Seung-Jae Lee, M. Rho
We have isolated 15 bacterial strains from Aloe vera gel. Among them, we selected the Lactococcus lactis subsp. hordniae strain UAB10 based on its inhibition of IL-6-induced STAT3 activation and its ability to adhere to intestinal epithelial cells. UAB10 showed strong inhibition of interleukin-6-induced signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 activation. The UAB10 isolate showed superior adhesion to Caco-2 cells compared with KTCT 3768, a reference L. lactis subsp. hordniae strain. The UAB10 isolate displayed no hemolytic activity and more potent anti-Shigella flexneri activity than KTCT 3768. Furthermore, UAB10 was able to survive better than KTCT 3768 in oxgall-containing De Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe agar media and low-pH De Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe agar media. Finally, UAB10 did not show any resistance against the eight tested antibiotics, including ampicillin, vancomycin, and gentamicin. These results highlight the potential for the use of UAB10 as a commercial probiotic.
我们从芦荟凝胶中分离出15种细菌菌株。其中,我们选取了乳酸乳球菌亚种。基于其抑制il -6诱导的STAT3激活及其粘附肠上皮细胞的能力。UAB10对白细胞介素-6诱导的信号转导因子和转录3激活因子有较强的抑制作用。与乳酸菌对照亚种KTCT 3768相比,UAB10分离物对Caco-2细胞的粘附能力更强。hordniae压力。与KTCT 3768相比,UAB10分离物无溶血活性,抗福氏志贺氏菌活性更强。此外,UAB10在含氧的De Man、Rogosa和Sharpe琼脂培养基和低ph的De Man、Rogosa和Sharpe琼脂培养基上的存活率优于KTCT 3768。最后,UAB10对包括氨苄西林、万古霉素和庆大霉素在内的八种测试抗生素没有表现出任何耐药性。这些结果突出了UAB10作为一种商业益生菌的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Flavonoids from Ilex Latifolia Thunb by Response Surface Methodology and their Influence over the Activity of Xanthine Oxidase 响应面法优化超声辅助提取黄酮类化合物及其对黄嘌呤氧化酶活性的影响
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.21:66-71
Zhong-Xi Lu, Mengqin Zhang, Xiangtao Chen, Junjie Lei
We have examined the ultrasonic ethanol extraction of Ilex latifolia Thunb flavonoids and the inhibitory effect of these flavo¬noids on xanthine oxidase. Four single-factor extraction conditions were examined: ethanol concentration (%), solid–liquid ratio (g/mL), ultrasonic extraction temperature (°C), and ultrasonic extraction time (min). With these data, the response surface methodology was adopted to optimize the ultrasonic extraction parameters. The optimal ultrasonic extraction parameters were determined to be the ethanol concentration of 49%, the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:27, the ultrasonic extraction temperature of 74°C, and the ultrasonic extraction time of 97 min. Under the optimal conditions described ear¬lier, the experimental yield of flavonoids was 6.367% with a relative standard deviation of 1.9%, which was comparable to the theoretical extraction rate. The half maximal inhibitory concentration of flavonoids for xanthine oxidase is 5.50 mg/mL. The inhibitory effect was competitive and reversible, with an inhibitory kinetic constant Ki of 2.35 mg/mL.
我们研究了超声波乙醇提取冬青类黄酮的方法,以及这些类黄酮对黄嘌呤氧化酶的抑制作用。考察了四个单因素提取条件:乙醇浓度(%)、固液比(g/mL)、超声提取温度(°C)和超声提取时间(min)。利用这些数据,采用响应面法对超声提取参数进行了优化。确定了最佳超声提取参数为乙醇浓度49%,固液比1:27,超声提取温度74°C,超声提取时间97分钟。在上述最佳条件下,黄酮类化合物的实验产率为6.367%,相对标准偏差为1.9%,其与理论提取速率相当。黄酮类化合物对黄嘌呤氧化酶的半数最大抑制浓度为5.50mg/mL。抑制作用具有竞争性和可逆性,抑制动力学常数Ki为2.35 mg/mL。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Current Topics in Nutraceutical Research
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