Pub Date : 2018-11-30DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V3N1.2
Michael Earl B. Castroverde
This research sought to determine whether the “glass ceiling†still existed in one of the major working environments in Eastern Visayas, Tacloban City; as well as to gain insights on one of its causes—ineffective Workforce Diversity Management. Semi-structured interviews were used to gather data with the Measures of Central Tendency used to ascertain its existence within a 10-year period in terms of (1) pay inequities between men and women and (2) frequency of women top-level managers. The research findings show that 1 out of 3 top-level managers in educational institutions in Tacloban, were women; with which 90% were positioned in lower-paying schools. The results suggest that this gender employment discrimination stems from the organizations’ approach to diversity. Of the four approaches, the most practiced were ignoring diversity and begin the process of dealing with diversity.
{"title":"A Crack in The Glass Ceiling: A Study on Promotion Bias to Top-Level Management Positions in Tacloban Academes","authors":"Michael Earl B. Castroverde","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V3N1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V3N1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This research sought to determine whether the “glass ceiling†still existed in one of the major working environments in Eastern Visayas, Tacloban City; as well as to gain insights on one of its causes—ineffective Workforce Diversity Management. Semi-structured interviews were used to gather data with the Measures of Central Tendency used to ascertain its existence within a 10-year period in terms of (1) pay inequities between men and women and (2) frequency of women top-level managers. The research findings show that 1 out of 3 top-level managers in educational institutions in Tacloban, were women; with which 90% were positioned in lower-paying schools. The results suggest that this gender employment discrimination stems from the organizations’ approach to diversity. Of the four approaches, the most practiced were ignoring diversity and begin the process of dealing with diversity.","PeriodicalId":111531,"journal":{"name":"Intermestic: Journal of International Studies","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125723928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-31DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V2N2.6
A. R. Subarkah
Artikel ini membahas tren pariwisata halal yang tengah berkembang di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan konsepsi diplomasi publik serta nation branding, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran tentang model pariwisata halal yang diterapkan di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dalam model ini, terdapat dua indikator yaitu: persyaratan sertifikasi halal untuk produk dan jasa wisata serta penekanan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam aspek sadar wisata sebagai pelaku utama diplomasi publik. Pada perkembangannya, upaya ini berhasil menarik kunjungan wisatawan tiap tahunnya, juga menarik investor asing untuk berinvestasi dalam bidang pariwisata halal. Melalui penelaahan model dan keberhasilannya, dapat dinyatakan bahwa pariwisata halal merupakan bentuk baru diplomasi publik Indonesia.
{"title":"Diplomasi Pariwisata Halal Nusa Tenggara Barat","authors":"A. R. Subarkah","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V2N2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V2N2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini membahas tren pariwisata halal yang tengah berkembang di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan konsepsi diplomasi publik serta nation branding, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran tentang model pariwisata halal yang diterapkan di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dalam model ini, terdapat dua indikator yaitu: persyaratan sertifikasi halal untuk produk dan jasa wisata serta penekanan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam aspek sadar wisata sebagai pelaku utama diplomasi publik. Pada perkembangannya, upaya ini berhasil menarik kunjungan wisatawan tiap tahunnya, juga menarik investor asing untuk berinvestasi dalam bidang pariwisata halal. Melalui penelaahan model dan keberhasilannya, dapat dinyatakan bahwa pariwisata halal merupakan bentuk baru diplomasi publik Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":111531,"journal":{"name":"Intermestic: Journal of International Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115012985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-31DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V2N2.3
Iqbal Ramadhan
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji isu Belt Road Initiative (BRI) Cina dalam pandangan teori geopolitik klasik. Teori tersebut pada dasarnya muncul pada abad ke-19. Teori geopolitik klasik yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah Teori McKinder dan Teori Mahan. Namun demikian, teori itu masih cukup relevan untuk menjawab kebijakan Cina serta keuntungan geopolitik apa yang diperoleh negara tersebut. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, teori geopolitik klasik digunakan untuk mengkaji kebijakan BRI Cina pada pembangunan jalur koridor perdagangan darat yang melewati wilayah Eurasia dan jalur perdagangan maritim yang melewati perairan strategis dunia. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketika proyek tersebut terlaksana, Cina tidak hanya akan mendapatkan keuntungan secara ekonomi tetapi juga mampu mengubah konstelasi geopolitik dunia. Walaupun masih terlalu dini, proyek BRI memiliki potensi untuk menjadikan Cina sebagai kekuatan utama dunia yang baru.
{"title":"China’s Belt Road Initiative: Dalam Pandangan Teori Geopolitik Klasik","authors":"Iqbal Ramadhan","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V2N2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V2N2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji isu Belt Road Initiative (BRI) Cina dalam pandangan teori geopolitik klasik. Teori tersebut pada dasarnya muncul pada abad ke-19. Teori geopolitik klasik yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah Teori McKinder dan Teori Mahan. Namun demikian, teori itu masih cukup relevan untuk menjawab kebijakan Cina serta keuntungan geopolitik apa yang diperoleh negara tersebut. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, teori geopolitik klasik digunakan untuk mengkaji kebijakan BRI Cina pada pembangunan jalur koridor perdagangan darat yang melewati wilayah Eurasia dan jalur perdagangan maritim yang melewati perairan strategis dunia. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketika proyek tersebut terlaksana, Cina tidak hanya akan mendapatkan keuntungan secara ekonomi tetapi juga mampu mengubah konstelasi geopolitik dunia. Walaupun masih terlalu dini, proyek BRI memiliki potensi untuk menjadikan Cina sebagai kekuatan utama dunia yang baru.","PeriodicalId":111531,"journal":{"name":"Intermestic: Journal of International Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131039201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-31DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.4
H. Sd, Virginia Sherin
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh British Exit (Brexit) terhadap kebijakan pemerintah Inggris terkait imigran. Hasil referendum pada 23 Juni 2016 menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari lima puluh dua persen penduduk Inggris memilih untuk keluar dari Uni Eropa. Keluarnya Inggris dari keanggotaan Uni Eropa mempengaruhi beberapa kebijakan pemerintahan Inggris, khususnya kebijakan mengenai imigran. Namun bagi imigran, kebijakan baru yang akan diterapkan oleh pemerintahan Inggris merupakan suatu ancaman. Artikel ini menggunakan teori pengambilan kebijakan dan konsep imigrasi dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk studi kepustakaan. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh Brexit terhadap kebijakan pemerintah Inggris terkait imigran adalah adanya wacana pembatasan jumlah dan seleksi imigran yang akan berdampak bagi masyarakat Inggris maupun imigran.
{"title":"Pengaruh British Exit (Brexit) Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Inggris Terkait Masalah Imigran","authors":"H. Sd, Virginia Sherin","doi":"10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh British Exit (Brexit) terhadap kebijakan pemerintah Inggris terkait imigran. Hasil referendum pada 23 Juni 2016 menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari lima puluh dua persen penduduk Inggris memilih untuk keluar dari Uni Eropa. Keluarnya Inggris dari keanggotaan Uni Eropa mempengaruhi beberapa kebijakan pemerintahan Inggris, khususnya kebijakan mengenai imigran. Namun bagi imigran, kebijakan baru yang akan diterapkan oleh pemerintahan Inggris merupakan suatu ancaman. Artikel ini menggunakan teori pengambilan kebijakan dan konsep imigrasi dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk studi kepustakaan. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh Brexit terhadap kebijakan pemerintah Inggris terkait imigran adalah adanya wacana pembatasan jumlah dan seleksi imigran yang akan berdampak bagi masyarakat Inggris maupun imigran.","PeriodicalId":111531,"journal":{"name":"Intermestic: Journal of International Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127123171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-31DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.1
Arry Bainus, Junita Budi Rachman
{"title":"Editorial: Kepentingan Nasional dalam Hubungan Internasional","authors":"Arry Bainus, Junita Budi Rachman","doi":"10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111531,"journal":{"name":"Intermestic: Journal of International Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129070105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-31DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.5
Ludiro Madu
This article examines the recent trend of increasing confidence in President Joko Widodo's administration to conduct multilateral diplomacy in order to complement bilateral diplomacy. Assuming that Indonesia as the chair of IORA 2015-2017 has strategic opportunities in designing, organizing and implementing IORA's pillars, goals, future direction. By using qualitative method, this article argues that some of the achievements of IORA in which Indonesian diplomacy has contributed during its leadership to face future challenges. Indonesia's maritime diplomacy during its leadership at IORA has significantly defined the fundamental contributions in directing the existence of IORA to anticipate future challenges.
{"title":"Urgensi Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) dalam Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia","authors":"Ludiro Madu","doi":"10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.5","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the recent trend of increasing confidence in President Joko Widodo's administration to conduct multilateral diplomacy in order to complement bilateral diplomacy. Assuming that Indonesia as the chair of IORA 2015-2017 has strategic opportunities in designing, organizing and implementing IORA's pillars, goals, future direction. By using qualitative method, this article argues that some of the achievements of IORA in which Indonesian diplomacy has contributed during its leadership to face future challenges. Indonesia's maritime diplomacy during its leadership at IORA has significantly defined the fundamental contributions in directing the existence of IORA to anticipate future challenges.","PeriodicalId":111531,"journal":{"name":"Intermestic: Journal of International Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115786825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-31DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.2
M. N. Al Syahrin
Artikel ini mengkaji tentang rasionalitas pengembangan senjata nuklir oleh Korea Utara dikaitkan dengan dilema keamanan di Asia Timur. Pembahasan meliputi deskripsi tentang reaksi berantai dari siklus dilema keamanan yang menciptakan dinamika perlombaan senjata yang mengancam stabilitas keamanan kawasan. Dilema keamanan bagi Korea Utara ditandai dengan polaritas kekuatan, faktor historis dan konstruksi sosial amity dan enmity. Melalui metode studi literatur, konsep teoritis dilema keamanan dijadikan landasan utama dalam memahami pengembangan senjata nuklir Korea Utara. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa dilema keamanan di kawasan Asia Timur bersumber pada rasa takut dan ancaman akibat peningkatan kekuatan dan kapabilitas militer negara-negara lain di kawasan.
{"title":"Logika Dilema Keamanan Asia Timur dan Rasionalitas Pengembangan Senjata Nuklir Korea Utara","authors":"M. N. Al Syahrin","doi":"10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini mengkaji tentang rasionalitas pengembangan senjata nuklir oleh Korea Utara dikaitkan dengan dilema keamanan di Asia Timur. Pembahasan meliputi deskripsi tentang reaksi berantai dari siklus dilema keamanan yang menciptakan dinamika perlombaan senjata yang mengancam stabilitas keamanan kawasan. Dilema keamanan bagi Korea Utara ditandai dengan polaritas kekuatan, faktor historis dan konstruksi sosial amity dan enmity. Melalui metode studi literatur, konsep teoritis dilema keamanan dijadikan landasan utama dalam memahami pengembangan senjata nuklir Korea Utara. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa dilema keamanan di kawasan Asia Timur bersumber pada rasa takut dan ancaman akibat peningkatan kekuatan dan kapabilitas militer negara-negara lain di kawasan.","PeriodicalId":111531,"journal":{"name":"Intermestic: Journal of International Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122203640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-14DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V3N1.6
Rafyoga Jehan Pratama Irsadanar, T. Warsito
This article analyzes Japan’s interest in revoking its self-imposed military export ban in 2014 despite of its decades-long lucrative pacifism. The pacifism implementations includes partial and total military export ban, consecutively in 1967 and 1976. To puzzle out the question, this journal article utilized “Balance of Power†Concept by Morgenthau. This article found out that Shinzo Abe grand vision to transfer and export weaponries is balancing People’s Republic of China assertiveness in East China Sea by (1) reinforcing military alliances and (2) enhancing internal armaments. The alliances were strengthened by distributing weaponries to states in tension with People’s Republic of China and fortifying military industry cooperation with United States. The domestic military buildup was expected to escalate as arm export stimulated their domestic defense industry development. That includes the economic growth stimulus under Abenomics, in which also aimed to increase the military budget that leads to more robust defense.
{"title":"Japan Military Export Ban Lift in 2014 Under Shinzo Abe Administration","authors":"Rafyoga Jehan Pratama Irsadanar, T. Warsito","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V3N1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V3N1.6","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes Japan’s interest in revoking its self-imposed military export ban in 2014 despite of its decades-long lucrative pacifism. The pacifism implementations includes partial and total military export ban, consecutively in 1967 and 1976. To puzzle out the question, this journal article utilized “Balance of Power†Concept by Morgenthau. This article found out that Shinzo Abe grand vision to transfer and export weaponries is balancing People’s Republic of China assertiveness in East China Sea by (1) reinforcing military alliances and (2) enhancing internal armaments. The alliances were strengthened by distributing weaponries to states in tension with People’s Republic of China and fortifying military industry cooperation with United States. The domestic military buildup was expected to escalate as arm export stimulated their domestic defense industry development. That includes the economic growth stimulus under Abenomics, in which also aimed to increase the military budget that leads to more robust defense.","PeriodicalId":111531,"journal":{"name":"Intermestic: Journal of International Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125602374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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