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Instrument and equipment monitoring system based on the internet of things technology 基于物联网技术的仪器设备监控系统
Meng Su, Shengyu Wei, Linyi Huang, Huawei Xu
For daily use process of monitoring instruments, improve the efficiency of using equipment, this will have especially important significance to establish equipment running condition monitoring system based on Internet of things. This study will focus on different instruments and equipment in the course of everyday use switch machine, working time, power consumption and status of remote monitoring, transmission, recording and analysis of management, easy to master by the instrument use and management of each instrument for a period of time. Instruments and equipment for daily use monitoring system to realize the instruments and equipment in different departments of the remote wireless or LAN monitoring, the server software for real-time analysis of testing data, it is concluded that the instrument for a period of time of use.
对于监测仪器的日常使用过程,提高设备的使用效率,建立基于物联网的设备运行状态监测系统将具有特别重要的意义。本研究将重点对开关机日常使用过程中不同仪器设备的工作时间、功耗和状态进行远程监控、传输、记录和分析管理,便于掌握每台仪器一段时间的使用和管理情况。仪器设备日常使用监控系统实现了对仪器设备在不同部门的远程无线或局域网监控,服务器端软件对测试数据进行实时分析,得出仪器一段时间内的使用情况。
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引用次数: 0
Sensing the atmosphere of coastal areas of laser detection methods 沿海地区大气感应激光探测方法
Leonid V. Smirnov, V. Ryzhova, A. Grishkanich, I. Konyakhin
In this paper, a weather phenomenon called a hurricane is considered. Major components areconsidered and selected. After the analysis of the components, the indicator substances are chosen, according to which the detection of the incipient phenomenon will be carried out in the future. The method of remote sensing is considered for detecting small concentrations of indicator substances in the air. The sounding area is chosen to study the atmosphere for the presence of indicator substances. The results of calculating the backscattering power for some indicator substances are presented, depending on the range.
在这篇论文中,我们考虑了一种叫做飓风的天气现象。主要部件被考虑和选择。在对成分进行分析后,选择指标物质,根据指标物质进行以后的初现现象检测。考虑用遥感方法检测空气中指示物质的小浓度。选择探测区域是为了研究大气中是否存在指示物质。给出了一些指示物质随距离变化的后向散射功率的计算结果。
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引用次数: 0
Research and evaluation of geometric element data fitting software for coordinate measurement machine 坐标测量机几何元素数据拟合软件的研究与评价
Xuewei Cui, Hengzheng Wei, Weinong Wang
Standard geometry element fitting software is a critical important part of the coordinate measuring machine ( CMM ). It is used for coordinate data processing and data evaluation. At present, the commercial fitting software of the coordinate machine manufacturer is not disclosed to the public. So it is inconvenient to develop secondary applications. This work developed a kind of geometric element fitting software based on open source code. The software can be used to fit CMM measurement data to common geometric elements including lines, circles, planes, spheres, cylinders, and cones. The core algorithm of software is based on a least-squares algorithm and a Gauss-Newton iterative algorithm. Least squares is a data optimization technique that seeks the best function match of the data by the sum of the squares of the smallest errors. The basic idea of the Gauss-Newton iteration method is to replace the nonlinear regression model with the Taylor series expansion approximation. Then through multiple iterations, the regression coefficient is modified several times so that the regression coefficient continuously approaches the optimal regression coefficient of the nonlinear regression model. Finally, the residual square sum of the original model is minimized. The accuracy of fitting results are verified with the standard reference data developed by national institute of standards and technology. The software can be used to the geometry element measurement uncertainty evaluation.
标准几何单元拟合软件是三坐标测量机的重要组成部分。它用于坐标数据处理和数据评价。目前,坐标机制造商的商用拟合软件尚未向公众披露。因此不方便开发二次应用。本文开发了一种基于开放源代码的几何元素拟合软件。该软件可用于拟合CMM测量数据到常见的几何元素,包括线,圆,平面,球体,圆柱体和锥体。软件的核心算法是基于最小二乘算法和高斯-牛顿迭代算法。最小二乘是一种数据优化技术,它通过最小误差的平方和来寻求数据的最佳函数匹配。高斯-牛顿迭代法的基本思想是用泰勒级数展开近似代替非线性回归模型。然后通过多次迭代,对回归系数进行多次修正,使回归系数不断逼近非线性回归模型的最优回归系数。最后,最小化原始模型的残差平方和。用国家标准技术研究院制定的标准参考数据验证了拟合结果的准确性。该软件可用于几何元件测量的不确定度评定。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of ring gear surface defects of wheel speed sensor based on neural network 基于神经网络的轮速传感器环齿表面缺陷检测
Zhenwei Huang, Jina Liang, Liu Lei, Jiacheng Hu
In view of the low efficiency and slow speed caused by the manual inspection of the wheel speed sensor ring gear in the automotive parts industry, this paper proposes a method for detecting the surface defects of the ring gear of the wheel speed sensor based on the neural network. The method is based on the single hidden layer BP neural network model, and the LM algorithm is used to train the network to achieve stability, the defect types are identified by combining the image feature parameters of various gear ring surface defects. The surface defects detection results of the wheel speed sensor ring gear show that the defects classification accuracy of this method is more than 94%, and the detection time of each ring gear is less than 4s. The detection result is better than the manual visual method.
针对目前汽车零部件行业中轮速传感器环齿人工检测效率低、速度慢的问题,提出了一种基于神经网络的轮速传感器环齿表面缺陷检测方法。该方法基于单隐层BP神经网络模型,并采用LM算法对网络进行训练以达到稳定性,结合各种齿环表面缺陷的图像特征参数进行缺陷类型识别。对轮速传感器环齿的表面缺陷检测结果表明,该方法的缺陷分类准确率在94%以上,每个环齿的检测时间小于4s。检测结果优于人工目视法。
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引用次数: 1
Field test method and standard instruments for verification of traffic speed meters based on test vehicle 基于试验车辆的交通速度计验证的现场试验方法和标准仪器
L. Du, Qiao Sun, J. Bai, Z. Fan
Traffic speed enforcement is an important issue to guarantee public road security and to reduce the number of traffic accidents. Traffic speed meters are important legal measuring instruments specially used for traffic speed surveillance and enforcement in China and around the world. A field test method based on test vehicle is introduced in this paper. Firstly, the principle of the field test method based on test vehicle and the requirements for the standard speed-measuring instrument are introduced. Secondly, three main speed-measuring sensors, including non-contact optical speed sensor, GPS speed sensor and dual-antenna Doppler radar sensor, used in the standard speed-measuring instrument are given. Finally, two comparison experiments were carried out in the field to evaluate the field speed-measuring performances of the standard speed-measuring instruments with different speed sensors.
交通速度执法是保障公共道路安全、减少交通事故数量的重要问题。交通速度表是中国和世界各国专门用于交通速度监控和执法的重要法律计量工具。本文介绍了一种基于试验车的现场试验方法。首先,介绍了基于试验车的现场试验方法的原理和对标准测速仪的要求。其次,给出了标准测速仪中使用的三种主要测速传感器:非接触式光学测速传感器、GPS测速传感器和双天线多普勒雷达测速传感器。最后,通过两次现场对比实验,对不同速度传感器的标准测速仪的现场测速性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on the dynamic characteristics of CG-6 relative gravimeter for the micro-gravity network CG-6型微重力网络相对重力仪动态特性研究
S. Liu, Jinyang Feng, Qi-yu Wang, D. Su, Chun-jian Li, Shuqing Wu
CG-6 is a new generation of full-automatic relative gravimeter produced by Scintrex Company, Canada. It can be used to measure the vertical gravity gradient. This paper mainly addresses dynamic precision of CG-6 relative gravimeters in the vertical gravity gradient measurements during the Comparison of Absolute Gravimeters. This paper analyzes the repeatability and consistency of 4 CG-6 gravimeters in dynamic test. We process the static and dynamic experimental data of 4 CG-6 gravimeters. Results show that the dynamic precision of CG-6 gravimeters in vertical gravity gradient measurements is better than 3μGal1. The static drift rates are all less than 3μGal ∙ h-1. One of the CG-6 gravimeters has been used to monitor the NIM (National Institute of Metrology, China) local gravity network, especially in measuring the vertical gravity gradients. This allows for an evaluation of the overall dynamic performance of CG-6 gravimeters and their stability concerning highly precise determination of vertical gravity gradients for the micro-gravity network.
CG-6是加拿大Scintrex公司生产的新一代全自动相对重力仪。它可以用来测量垂直重力梯度。本文主要讨论了CG-6相对重力仪在与绝对重力仪比较中垂直重力梯度测量中的动态精度问题。分析了4台CG-6型重力仪在动态试验中的重复性和一致性。对4台CG-6重力仪的静态和动态实验数据进行了处理。结果表明,CG-6型重力仪在垂直重力梯度测量中的动态精度优于3μGal1。静态漂移速率均小于3μGal∙h-1。其中一台CG-6重力仪已用于监测中国计量科学研究院局地重力网,特别是用于测量垂直重力梯度。这允许对CG-6重力仪的整体动态性能进行评估,以及对微重力网络垂直重力梯度的高精度测定。
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引用次数: 2
Deformation measurement of testing machine based on laser interference method 基于激光干涉法的试验机变形测量
Bin Mao, Jianjun Cui, Kai Chen, Honglin Shu, Xueping Shen, H. Shao
Tensile, compressive and universal testing machine (Hereinafter referred to as testing machine) is an important instrument for analyzing the pressure of materials. In order to reasonably assess the influence of the deformation of the beam and fixture on the strength analysis of the tested material, the deformation of the beam and fixture of the tested machine, which under the stress state, should be studied. Firstly, the laser interference method is proposed to measure the mechanical deformation characteristics of the beam and fixture. Secondly, we should analyze the structure and theory of measurement technology, give the test method and then calculate the relationship between the deformation of crossbeam and fixture and the stress. Finally, the experimental data are summarized, and the numerical correction method of material shape variables is obtained when testing materials are measured. The experimental results show that the shape variables between the beam and fixture of the testing machine reaches to 0.57mm when the force value reaches to 5 kN. By using this measurement method, the shape variables of the beam and fixture of the testing machine can be measured accurately, and the material deformation can be corrected relevantly during test and analysis of the material strength, which can improve the measurement accuracy of the material deformation for the testing machine.
拉伸、压缩和万能试验机(以下简称试验机)是分析材料压力的重要仪器。为了合理评估梁和夹具的变形对被试材料强度分析的影响,应研究被试机器在应力状态下的梁和夹具的变形。首先,提出了激光干涉法测量梁和夹具的机械变形特性。其次,分析了测量技术的结构和原理,给出了测试方法,计算了横梁和夹具的变形与应力的关系。最后对实验数据进行了总结,得出了测试材料测量时材料形状变量的数值修正方法。实验结果表明,当力值为5 kN时,试验机的梁与夹具之间的形状变量达到0.57mm。利用该测量方法,可以准确测量试验机的横梁和夹具的形状变量,并可以在材料强度测试和分析过程中对材料变形进行相应的校正,从而提高试验机材料变形的测量精度。
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引用次数: 1
Control circuit design of magnetic suspension stylus measuring instrument 磁悬浮触针测量仪控制电路设计
Jianfei Zhou, Su-ping Chang, Chunbing Hu, Hao Wu, Zhongyu Zhang
During the measurement,The traditional lever type measuring instrument will introduce a nonlinear error due to the rotation of the lever, which will affect the measurement result.A magnetic levitation stylus measuring instrument was designed based on it. It changed the lever supporting mode from the stylus shaft to the vertical direction linear translation which can eliminate the nonlinear error and improve the measurement accuracy.This paper introduces the measuring principle based on the magnetic levitation bearing stylus surface topography sensor, designs the electronic control system of the magnetic levitation contact measuring instrument, and finally conducts the surface topography measurement test.The experimental results show that the designed electronic control system can meet the design requirements of the magnetic levitation system.
传统的杠杆式测量仪在测量过程中会由于杠杆的转动而引入非线性误差,从而影响测量结果。在此基础上设计了磁悬浮触头测量仪。将杠杆支承方式由触控笔轴改为垂直方向的直线平移,消除了非线性误差,提高了测量精度。介绍了基于磁悬浮轴承触针式表面形貌传感器的测量原理,设计了磁悬浮接触式测量仪的电控系统,最后进行了表面形貌测量试验。实验结果表明,所设计的电控系统能够满足磁悬浮系统的设计要求。
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引用次数: 0
Energy analysis method of the laser tracing measurement optical system 激光跟踪测量光学系统的能量分析方法
Hongfang Chen, Liang Tang, Huixu Song, Bo Yu, Zhaoyao Shi
This paper proposes an energy analysis method of the laser tracing measurement optical system. Based on the principle of the laser tracing measurement optical system, an energy model is established to analyze the effects of non-ideal optical elements on the energy of the optical system. The simulation results show that the interference pattern is the most obvious when the split ratios of the beam splitters in the interference part and the tracing part are respectively 6:4 and 7:3. Under the above split ratios, the interference signal energy values of four receivers are close to each other and the visibility of fringe pattern reaches 0.99. The visibility of fringe patterns of four interference signals is reduced when the reflectivity of all polarization beam splitters is under non-ideal conditions in an entire optical system. The non-ideality of the transmittance of the polarization beam splitters does not affect the visibility of fringe patterns. The paper provides the theoretical basis for the accuracy improvement, reliability evaluation, optical system design and the selection of optical elements of laser tracing measurement systems.
提出了一种激光跟踪测量光学系统的能量分析方法。基于激光示踪测量光学系统的工作原理,建立了能量模型,分析了非理想光学元件对光学系统能量的影响。仿真结果表明,当分束器在干涉部分和跟踪部分的劈裂比分别为6:4和7:3时,干涉图案最明显。在上述分割比下,4个接收机的干扰信号能量值接近,条纹图可见性达到0.99。在整个光学系统中,当所有偏振分束器的反射率处于非理想状态时,四种干涉信号的条纹图可见性降低。偏振分束器透射率的非理想性不影响条纹图案的可见性。本文为激光示踪测量系统的精度提高、可靠性评估、光学系统设计和光学元件的选择提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Development of portable digital ultrasonic guided wave detector based on COM Express 基于COM Express的便携式数字超声导波仪的研制
Meiju Zhang, Wei Liu, Defeng Liu, Feiyue An, Honglei Chen, Zenghua Liu
This paper proposes a portable ultrasonic guided wave detector based on ADLINK COM Express (Computer On Module Express) computer module. This detector is equipped with Windows7 operating system and uses the PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express) bus as the FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) of COM Express and Xilinx. The data transmission rate can reach 500MB/s in the transmission line. In addition, a self-developed high-voltage pulse signal generation circuit and signal acquisition circuit are used in the analog circuit. Finally, this developed detector is used to excite ultrasonic guided waves in the aluminum plate and the pipe to realize the identification of defect echo signals in these two structures, which verify the reliability of the designed detector.
本文提出了一种基于ADLINK COM Express (Computer on Module Express)计算机模块的便携式超声导波检测仪。该探测器搭载Windows7操作系统,采用PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express)总线作为COM Express和Xilinx的FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)。传输线内数据传输速率可达500MB/s。此外,模拟电路采用自主开发的高压脉冲信号产生电路和信号采集电路。最后,利用该探测器在铝板和管道中激发超声导波,实现了铝板和管道中缺陷回波信号的识别,验证了所设计探测器的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Symposium on Precision Engineering Measurement and Instrumentation
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